词汇与语法结构(三)
词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter. 我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？— She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)
大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：100，分数：100.00)1.The son has almost been driven mad by his parents' (end) 1 complaints.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：endless）解析：[答案精解] complaints前需要形容词作定语，end的形容词是通过在其后面加后缀-less构成的，所以为endless，意思是“没完没了的，永无休止的”。
2.The young boy had no friends there. His (lonely) 1 made him unhappy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：loneliness）解析：[答案精解] his后面需要一个名词做本句话的主语，lonely的名词是通过在其后面加后缀-ness变过来的，但lonely以辅音字母加y结尾，要把y变成i再加ness，所以为loneliness。
3.They took pains to promote the (cooperate) 1 between the two companies in developing a new product.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cooperation）解析：[答案精解] 动词promote后面需要名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation。
4.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ______.（分数：1.00）A.byB.on √C.withD.at解析：[答案精解] 本句意：这把椅子形状看上去比较怪，但坐上去却非常舒服。
大学英语辅导-词汇与语法结构
• 3． 当each, everyone, everybody, no one, none, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody,用 作主语或主语限定词时，其相应的代词一般用单数形 式。
• 4． 当everything, anything, something, nothing等用 作主语时，句中相应的代词一般只按语法一致的原则 ，用单数形式。
from 1981 to 1985。 • by 表示“到某时止”，“在某时之前”。如：by the end of this
month。
• B．表示地点的介词
• 1. in, at
• in 表示教大的地方或场所，at表示教小的地方 或场所。如：in London, at the airport等。
• 2. to, towards, for
• A. keep
B. take
• C. change
D. give
• Spring up 出现
• Take one’s place取代
•B
• Change vi
• Change into
Vocabulary and Structure :
（一）词法（包括名词、动词、形容 词和副词、代词、冠词、连词、数词、 介词）
• 2．一般过去时态
• 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常 与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一 段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示 频度的时间副词连用。形式为: V-ed。例如：
• I bought this computer five years ago. 五年 前我买了这太电脑。
词汇与语法
宾语：句子中表示动作、行 为的对象或结果的部分
补语：句子中补充说明宾语 或主语的部分，通常表示动
作的方式、时间、地点等
状语：修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的成分，表示时间、地点、方式等 定语：修饰名词或代词，表示品质、特征、所属等 状语和定语在句子中起到描述和限定的作用 正确使用状语和定语可以提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性
主语、谓语、宾语是句子的主要成分 定语、状语、补语是句子的次要成分 句子成分的顺序是主语、谓语、宾语，然后是定语、状语、补语 句子成分的顺序是遵循一定的规则和习惯的
并列复合句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列组成，表达相对独立的含义。 主从复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句在句中充当主句的一个成分。 嵌套复合句：一个复合句中包含另一个复合句，形成嵌套结构。 包孕复合句：一个复合句包含另一个简单句，形成包孕结构。
练习建议：多阅读，多写作， 提高语言运用能力
缺少主语或 谓语
句子成分多 余或残缺
语序不当 句式杂糅
词汇选择：根据语境选择合适 的词汇，表达准确含义
语法结构：运用正确的语法结 构，使句子通顺流畅
词汇丰富度：使用多样化的词 汇，增加语言表达的丰富性
语法准确性：确保语法正确， 避免产生歧义或误解
理解句子含义：通过词汇和语法 的组合，理解句子的具体含义。
添加标题 添加标题 添加标题 添加标题
定义：主语和谓语在人称、数、格等方面不一致的语法错误。
常见类型：主语是复数形式，谓语却是单数形式；主语是单数形式，谓 语却是复数形式。
纠正方法：检查主谓是否一致，确保在语法和语义上都符合规范。
示例：正确的句子：“The books are on the shelf.”（书在架子上。） 错误的句子：“The book is on the shelf.”（书在架子上。）
语法(词汇与结构)
3.构成特定意义的前缀（续3） mal- 不良的 malfunction （故障） man- 人的 man-made （人造的） mid- 中间的 midday （正午） milli- 千分之一的 millimeter （毫米） mini- 微小的 minibus （小巴） mis- 错误的 misunderstand （误解） over- 过于 overheated （过热的） post- 之后的 postwar （战后） pre- 之前的 pre-heat （预热） pro- 支持…，亲…的 pro-government （亲政府的）
2.构成形容词的后缀（2） -less endless -like childlike -ly friendly -ous nervous -some troublesome -wide worldwide -worthy trustworthy -y windy -fold twofold -free tax-free -made man-made -minded open-minded -most foremost -ological biological -poor resource-poor -proof water-proof -rich carbon-rich -side bedside -sized postcard-sized -ular triangular
3.构成特定意义的前缀（续2） full- 完全 full-speed （全速） full- 全部，整个 full-year （整年） half- 半 half-asleep （半睡的） hand- 手工的 hand-made （手工制作的） hydro- 水力的 hydro-electric （水电的） ill- 不好的 ill-tempered （坏脾气的） ill- 不适宜的 ill-chosen （选错的） inter- 之间的 international （国际的） inter- 相互的 interchange （互换） kilo- 千 kilometer （千米）
词汇与语法结构习题(660例)
词汇与语法结构习题（660例）Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure1. The wrecked ship was_____. A A) abandoned B)abdicated C)abolishedD)abstained 2. She feels that it is impolite to_____ him with that question on that occasion. B A)interfere B)bother C)offend D)impress 3. The government has taken some measures to _____ the prices. D A)hold forth B)hold up C)hold out D)hold down 4. He_____ with us____ his setting about doing it right away. C A)suggested/in B)proposed/to C)advised/on D)insisted/at 5.____the heavy rain , the football game was delayed. D A)Owe to B)Due to C)Belong to D)Owing to6.The scheme _____because many people were against it. A A)was called offB)called off C)was called over D)called over 7.The____appearance of a man figure in the darkness gave her a start. B A) corrupt B)abrupt C)incorrectD)abstract 8.They used to ____ each other by letter. A A) communicate withB)communicate to C)commute with D)commute to9.The criminal was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment and was_____ of his citizenship for ten years. BA) derived B)deprived C)depressed D)deported10.The number of cars produced in that plant will have been _____by the end of this year. D A) raised to thirty percent B) risen ten percent C) decreased from thirty percent D) increased by twenty percent11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2021,_____ which time Beijing will have changed a great deal. C A) at B)after C)by D)during12.His____brother is two years____ than him. A A)elder/older B)older/elder C) elderest/elder D)old/elder 13.Let’s go to play tennis after the work, ____? C A)do we B)don’t we C)shall we D)won’t we 14.She ____ him for two years. B A)has been married with B)has been married to C)has married D)has married with 15.That day was the day ____he was born. C A)at when B)at which time C)on which D)in which 16.His ____behavior caused much attention from his neighbors.A A) abnormal B) unnormal C) innormal D) disnormal17.The atmospheric temperature here ____ from 40 degrees above freezing point centigrade in summer to 10 degrees below freezing point centigrade in winter. C A)alters B)separates C)ranges D)differs 18.He ____a good idea onthat matter. C A. came about B)came out of C)came up with D)came up to19.After they had worked for ____, they stopped ____rest. A A)an hour and ahalf/to have B)an hour and one half/have C)one hour and a half/having D)one and a half hour/to have1Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure20.He ____his money in the Agricultural Bank of China. B A) departedB)deposited C)deposed D)depicted 21.That country is trying to ____powers of the world in technology on nuclear missiles. C A)grasp abreast at B)seize abreast for C)keep abreast with D)catch abreast of 22.They ____ themselves very much at the party. B A) joyed B)enjoyed C)played D)appreciated23.Sleeping-pills must be placed ____ the reach of children. C A)overB)outside C)beyond D)up24.That country____ from a backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial one. A A)is being transformed B)has transported C)is transmitting D)is being transplanted 25.He was ill and stayed at home yesterday, so he was ____school. D A)present at B) present from C)absent at D)absent from 26.If we ____beforehand, we would have suffered a lot. B A)were not told B)had not been told C)have not been told D)were not been told 27.Only in this way ____ arrive there on time. C A)can they be able to B)they can be able to C)are they able to D)they are able to 28.____ to see films. D A)Seldom he goesB)He goes seldom C)Seldom he does go D)Seldom does he go 29.Her behavior left me ____ about her honesty. A A)wondering B)wondered C)to wonder D)wonder30.Look, ____! BA)how fast runner he is B)what a fast runner he is C)what a fast runneris he D)how fast is he 31.He is quite hypocritical and many people ____ badly of him. A A)speak B)tell C)explain D)describe 32.The movie is ____ seeing. B A)worthwhile B)worth C)worthy D)worth of 33.The audience was ___ into a frenzy by the performance of the popular singer. C A)worked off B)worked out C)worked up D)worked away 34.There are ____people in the street that it is difficult to walk very fast. B A)such many B)so many C)such a large amount of D)such a great deal of 35.Your ideal is unreasonable, it is ____. A A)absurd B)shrewd C)wretched D)wicked36.It is very important to ____ proper courses when you are at college, because they can determine your future career. A A)take in B)take over C)take after D)take up 37.She ____ at least an hour studying English every day. CA)costs B)takes C)spends D)pays 38.She is a perfect beauty ____ her elder sister is not good-looking. A A)while B)when C)as D)since2Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure39.The passengers ____ time by reading magazines on the train. B A)usedB)killed C)took D)elapsed 40.That popular singer was ____by the audience. C A)claimed B)flamed C)acclaimed D)proclaimed 41.He was charged with theft but he insisted that he ___ innocent. C A)to be B)being C)was D)should be42.It’s high time that you ____my microwave oven; you should have gi ven it back to me last month. D A)return B)must return C)returning D)returned 43.I forgot ____ him, so he did not know that there would be a meeting. C A)inform B)at informing C)to inform D)informing 44.Would you mind ____ on the radio? C A)me to turn B)me turn C)my turning D)me turning 45.She could not help ____for that was indeed funny. C A)laugh B)and laugh C)laughing D)to laugh 46.The temple is rather quiet,____ as it is on the top of a hill. C A)isolatingB)mutilated C)isolated D)mutilating 47.He usually dresses himself quite decently ____such occasions. B A)at B)on C)in D)with48.That country in the Middle East has ____ petroleum and is very wealthy by selling it. D A)eloquent B)fluent C)redundant D)affluentpared with green hills in South China, many hills in North China are usually____. B A)blank B)bare C)hollow D)vacant 50.The Spring Festival is____, so many peasants in the country are preparing crackers. A A)round the corner B)around the clock C)by the way D)on the way51.The coach ____ by the roadside and some passengers got off. C A)turned up B)turned down C)pulled up D)pulled down 52.____ the morning of that day, there was a parade ____ the main streets of the city. B A)In/up B)On/alongC)At/down D)In/along 53.When the president visited that city, he was ____ many officials. A A)accompanied by B)companied with C)companioned ofD)championed with54.The burglar ____ the office by breaking the window, but he did not succeed. C A)managed to enter B)managed entering C)tried to enter D)tried entering55._____a heavy fog ,a serious traffic accident occurred on the road around the mountainside. D A)As to B)In relation to C)With regard toD)Thanks to 56.They decided to delay _____ the conference. D A)to hold B)hold C)be held D)holding57.They wish all the proposals,____ they have expected, will be supported by the representatives at the meeting. C A)since B)after C)as D)to 58.The professor came into the classroom, _____. C A)books in his hand B)with booksin hand3Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureC)books in hand D)by book in hand 59.Does he often come to school latenow ? No, but he ___. D A) is used to B)is used to be C)used to being D)usedto 60.We requested that she ____ magic for us. A A)perform B)performed C)to perform D)performing 61.The guests were ____ to visit the Great Wall on that day. B A)arranging over B)arranged for C)arranged with D)arranging off62.There is nothing in that desert but a ____ ancient town. C A)deniedB)declined C)deserted D)decreased 63.The farmer ___ apples form the trees. D A)was catching B)was being cutting B C)was kidnapping D)was picking64.After he had lived in that mountainous village for many years, he became ____ local custom. B A) customed with B)accustomed to C)used withD)used at 65.His parents were very disappointed ____ him ____ his failure inthe exam. B A)at/with B)with/at C)with/in D)of/by 66.He is not to blame, ____ he has tried his best. A A)after all B)at all C)in all D)of all 67.He is ____a cheat; on the contrary, he is very honest. D A)nothing but B)nothing except C)anything besides D)anything but 68.The waitresses in that hotel oftenreceive ____ from guests. D A)fares B)rents C)fees D)tips 69.His sense ofsmell is quite ____. B A)suit B)acute C)cute D)mute 70.He is a ____ young man, he is full of energy and seems not to know fatigue. A A)vigorous B)peculiarC)odd D)courteous 71. She has never been to Paris,___ is the city she wishes very much to visit. D A)in which B)where C)that D)which 72.____ our astonishment, he has successfully carried out his plan. C A)In B)With C)ToD)For 73.The pupil doesn’t go over his lessons ___the exam approaches. B A) while B)until C)if D)for 74.Though you have doneyour work quiet well, there is still__ for improvement. B A)a great deal of rooms B)much room C)little room D)many rooms 75.He is __the tallest of the three. AA)by far B)too far C)so far D)ratherfar 76.I must apologize__ what I have done to you DA)to B)about C)at D)for77.Good health is_____ to one’ success. BA) indivisible B) indispensable C) indiscernibleD)indignant 78.He came to the city and ___a living by himself when he was onlya little child. A A)made B)did C)struggledD)created 79.All of your these r emarks ___to marry him, doesn’t it? C4Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureA)is added up to your not to want B)is added to you not to wantC) adds up to you r not wanting D) adds to your not wanting 80.Hisparents___ his achievements. AA) are proud of B) are proud in C) take pride on D) take pride of 81.He firmly___ his viewpoints. CA) adhered with B)adhered up C) stuck to D)stuck up 82.Since he lost his job last month, the___ has been quiteintolerable. BA) poverty B) idleness C) laziness D)easygoing 83.He was___ young to join the army and was declined BA) very B) too C) so D) such84.The old lady is quite ___and often gives money to beggars. AA)benevolent B) vindictive C) outstanding D)remarkable. 85.The enemy troops were almost completely ___ CA) wiped up B) wiped away C) wiped out D) wipeddown. 86.If you want to take a train to that harbour city in summer, you must___a ticket ___ B A) deliver/for advance B) book/in advanceC) book/before advance D) deliver/at advance 87.The robbershid themselves in ___ AA) a wood B) wood C) some wood D)any wood88.She ___by the cheat and gave him all her savings. A A) was taken inB) took off C)was taken over D) took after 89.The bad climate there ___his health. CA)defected B) effected C) infected D) affected90.Do the work just ___ I have done it, otherwise you may be fired. B A) such as B) alike C) as D) so as 91.He has ___smoking after alt of efforts.B A) given in B) given up C) given off D) given away 92.He has been ___from Taoism to Christianity. A A) transfered B) changed C) transformed D) conjured93.Water was ___from the bucket. B A) thrown B) splashed C) split D) sprung94.Teachers should not ___any of their students. A A)favour B) discount C) discriminate D) disincline 95.He will be ___next week C A) in vacation B) in vocations C) on vacation D) on vocations 96.___a Party member, he is quite strict with himself. D A)To be B) Having been C) Having being D) Being97.There are ___fruits in the warehouse. C A) a large amount of B) plentiful of C) plenty of D) a great deal of98.The moon is attracted by the earth and ___counter-attracts the earth. BA) by turn B) in turn C) in return D) by return 99.He is not ___for that match so it is impossible for him to be the champion to it. B5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
四川大学英语三级考试SCET—3大纲
四川省普通高等学校“专升本”《大学英语》考试大纲一、总体要求本大纲适用于四川省各普通高等学校非英语专业申请升入本科阶段学习的专科学生。
大纲依据教育部《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》、参考教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》并结合四川省专科阶段英语教学的实际情况而制定。
《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》指出，专科阶段英语课程的教学目的是使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。
为此，本考试除测试考生的语言基础知识外，还着重测试考生的语言应用能力。
二、考试形式本考试为标准化考试。
为保证信度和效度，考试采用客观题与主观题结合、以客观题为主的形式。
考试方式为闭卷笔试，考试时间为120分钟。
三、考试内容考试包括六项内容：听力理解、词汇与语法结构、阅读理解、完型填空、英译汉和短文写作。
具体题型如下：I 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）本部分主要测试考生理解所听英语对话和短文的能力。
1．下分两个部分，共15题，考试时间约15分钟。
2．A部分为日常生活和交际场合中的一般对话，共10题。
对话中无生词，并避免出现专有名词（常用人名、地名除外）。
所提问题中约三分之一为推理和判断题。
3．B部分为两篇短文，共5个理解题。
其总词量约250词，体裁为学生所熟悉的对话、叙述和解说等文体。
4．题型为多项选择。
对话、短文和问题均读两遍，语速每分钟约120词。
II 词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）本部分主要测试考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。
1．共20题，考试时间约15分钟。
2．考查词汇的题约占40%，命题范围主要是《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》A级要求的词汇（3400个）及相应的常用短语。
3．考查语法结构的题约占60%，命题范围为《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》的语法结构表。
英语B级考试必备 (1)
I.L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n（听力理解）一、概述高等学校英语应用能力B级考试听力理解内容以日常交际和简单的业务交际为主。
日常交际包括课堂交流和日常交流（介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、天气、学习、指路、爱好、饮食、健康等）。
业务交际主要是指一般涉外活动（欢迎、送别、安排日程与活动、安排住宿、宴请、陪同购物、游览、就诊等）。
词汇属于《基本要求》范围。
以每分钟100词左右的语速，通过三种题型来检测学生是否掌握了一般的课堂交流技能，是否能够在日常生活和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。
二、题型介绍Section A：问答题或完成对话。
此部分共5道题，要求考生根据录音中一个英语问句或短句，从试卷上给出的四个选项中找出最恰当的答句，以完成场景中的短小交际。
录音播放两遍。
Section B：对话理解题。
此部分共5组简短的对话，对话之后提出问题，要求考生在理解对话内容的基础上从四个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
录音播放两遍。
Section C：短文填空题。
此部分通常为一段100词左右的语段，其中有5个单词或词组空着，要求考生根据录音将语段填写完整。
录音播放三遍。
三、专项指导（一）Section A问答题或完成对话Section A的内容包括询问时间、意见或建议，询问健康、学习、工作等情况，还包括请求帮助以及日常生活中的吃饭、购物、打电话等场景的内容。
其问句形式主要是疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。
一般疑问句多以系动词、助动词或情态动词开始，通常用“Yes”或“No”回答。
如：—Are you going to buy a new bike—Yes, I am.特殊疑问句是用疑问词提问，如who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how等。
如：—When can I take my winter vocation—After January.选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案供对方选择的问句。
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构
三、语法结构问题
语法结构主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包
future 前途，例如 a job with plenty of future 有很大发展前途的工
作，常与介词 with 搭配，且不用 considerable 来修饰; C. possibility
可能性与 D. opportunity 机遇通常不用来修饰人。
3.短语辨析
例1
In my opinion, he's
其他三项均不合乎语法要求，不予选择。
例2
To our ，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we
had feared.
A. anxiety
B. relief C. view D. judgment
【句意】令我们感到欣慰的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的 那样严重。
通过英文释义去把握单词的确切内涵。
例2
The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on the lot.
A. valid
B. vain
C. vacantFra bibliotekD. vague
【句意】附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。
【精析】C 本题是一道词义辨析题。所给的四个单词从形式
【句意】 这本书旨在促进科研 与教学，尤其是研究人 员与
英语四级试卷及参考答案
英语四级试卷及参考答案一、听力理解（共25分）Section A: 短对话（共8分）1. A) The man is too busy to attend the concert.B) The concert has been cancelled.C) The woman is not interested in the concert.D) The tickets for the concert are too expensive.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is not qualified for the job.C) The man is asking for a raise.D) The woman is offering the man a job....Section B: 长对话（共7分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new shopping mall.B) A new movie.C) A new restaurant.D) A new book.12. Why does the man suggest going to the cinema?A) Because it's a new experience.B) Because it's cheaper than a restaurant.C) Because it's a better place for a date.D) Because the woman has never been there....Section C: 短文理解（共10分）16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on society.C) The benefits of traveling.D) The challenges of modern life.17. According to the speaker, what can be done to address the issue?A) Encouraging recycling.B) Reducing the use of plastic.C) Promoting public transportation.D) All of the above....二、阅读理解（共20分）Section A: 快速阅读（共10分）26. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _______.27. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?28. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?...Section B: 阅读理解（共10分）31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. The author uses the example of _______ to illustrate_______.33. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed in the passage?...三、词汇与语法结构（共15分）36. The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) keenB) reluctantC) indifferentD) anxious37. If it were not for the support of the community, our project _______.A) would have failedB) would failC) had failedD) fails...四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "significant" in the context of the passage means _______.42. The author suggests that _______ is a key factor in achieving success.43. According to the passage, the attitude of the employeestowards their work is _______....五、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English:44. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
专升本英语试卷结构
专升本英语试卷结构考试时间：[X]分钟。
总分：100分。
一、词汇与语法结构（共30分，每题1.5分）（一）词汇题（15分）1. She has a great ____ for music and can play several instruments.A. interest.B. hobby.C. like.D. favor.2. It is very ____ of you to come and see me when I am ill.A. kind.B. nice.C. good.D. well.3. The new law will come into ____ next month.A. effect.B. use.C. service.4. I can't ____ what he was hinting at.A. figure out.B. look out.C. break out.D. take out.5. His speech was so ____ that it made me feel sleepy.A. bored.B. boring.C. interested.D. interesting.6. We should make full use of every ____ to practice our English.A. chance.B. opportunity.C. case.D. situation.7. The doctor advised him to ____ smoking for the sake of his health.A. give in.B. give up.C. give away.8. The old man has a large ____ of stamps.A. collection.B. collector.C. collecting.D. collective.9. It was raining heavily, but ____ of them brought an umbrella.A. none.B. no one.C. all.D. both.10. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, soI can't make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exact.B. defined.C. definite.D. sure.（二）语法题（15分）11. If I ____ you, I would take an umbrella with me.A. am.B. was.C. were.D. be.12. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A. will have stayed.B. shall stay.C. have been staying.D. have stayed.13. It was not until she had arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when she.B. that she.C. and she.D. she.14. ____ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A. Whatever.B. Whenever.C. Wherever.D. However.15. The book is ____ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A. rather.B. much.C. very.D. so.16. She is not the woman ____ she was.A. that.B. which.C. who?D. whom.17. I don't like ____ you speak to her.A. the way.B. the way in that.C. the way which.D. the way of which.18. There are a lot of ____ in the zoo.A. deers.B. deer.C. a deer.D. deer's.19. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has been.D. have been.20. He is so lazy that he ____ gets up before 10 o'clock in the morning.A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, atextbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it'sgood to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But it warns students that they should be careful when making friends online.The book gives some good advice:- Don't give your real name, family address or phone number to strangers.- Don't exchange photos of yourself with people you meet online.- Don't go to meet a person you have met online alone.1. From the report, about how many students between 10 - 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often?A. 1,280.B. 1,015.C. 2,300.D. 3,375.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They get useful information to help in their studies.B. They play online games.C. They visit Web sites they should not look at.D. They make online friends.3. Why has a textbook on good Internet behavior been used in Shanghai middle schools?A. Because students have met a lot of problems when using the Internet.B. Because students need to know how to use the Internet in a good way.C. Because students are spending too much time on the Internet.D. Because students don't know how to make online friends.4. What advice does the textbook give on making online friends?A. Don't give your real name, family address or phone number to strangers.B. Don't exchange photos of yourself with people you meet online.C. Don't go to meet a person you have met online alone.D. All of the above.Passage 2.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives acall during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S., no one would think of keeping a businessassociate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps hewill not complete the sentence.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or notfully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.6. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean ____.A. the matter is of value.B. the matter is somewhat important.C. the matter requires immediate attention.D. it is a matter of life or death.7. According to this passage, time plays an important role in ____.A. everyday life.B. private life.C. communication.D. social life.8. The best title for this passage is "____".A. The Voices of Time.B. Time to Telephone.C. The Importance of Time.D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man.Passage 3.When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate non - verbally(不用语言地), before saying anything, people communicate non - verbally or by making gestures. According to an expert, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non - verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.For example, in Western culture, when people are talking, they usually maintain good eye contact. That is, they look directly into each other's eyes. To Westerners, this is a sign of a positive and friendly attitude. However, in some Asian cultures, such as in Japan, people avoid long periods of eye contact. This is considered more polite.Another example is about distance between people who are talking. In North America, people usually like to stand about an arm's length away from each other while talking. However, in some Middle Eastern cultures, people stand very close to each other while talking. This is considered more friendly.So, when you are in another country, you have to be aware of these differences in body language in order to communicate successfully.9. The underlined word "gestures" in the first paragraph means ____.A. body movements.B. simple words.C. pens or pencils.D. handshakes.10. According to the passage, non - verbal communication ____.A. is not important.B. is less important than verbal communication.C. takes up about 50% of what we really mean.D. is the only way to communicate.11. In Western culture, people usually maintain good eye contact when talking because ____.A. they are not polite.B. they are interested in what you are saying.C. they want to show they are positive and friendly.D. they are not listening to you.12. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Asians are more positive and friendly than Westerners.B. In Western culture, people usually stand very close to each other while talking.C. In some Middle Eastern cultures, people avoid long periods of eye contact.D. Body language is very important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.三、完型填空（共15分，每题1.5分）One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so 1 that he decided to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog 2 a piece first," suggested one 3 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to 4 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 5 quite pleasant taste.An hour 6, however, they were all astonished 7 the gardener rushed in and said 8 the dog was dead. 9, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 10 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 11 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 12 in their stomachs.When they 13 to the police station, they sat down and started to 14 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 15 had grown worse on their way to the hospital.1. A. sure.B. careless.C. pleased.D. disappointed.2. A. check.B. smell.C. try.D. examine.3. A. frightened.B. shy.C. cheerful.D. careful.4. A. refuse.B. hate.C. want.D. enjoy.5. A. besides.B. but.C. and.D. or.6. A. later.B. after.C. past.D. over.7. A. until.B. while.C. before.D. when?8. A. that.B. why?C. what?D. which.9. A. Immediately.B. Carefully.C. Suddenly.D. Slowly.10. A. animal.C. plant.D. nearest.11. A. hard.B. busy.C. exciting.D. unforgettable.12. A. stopped.B. dropped.C. settled.D. remained.13. A. hurried.B. drove.C. went.D. returned.14. A. study.B. discuss.C. record.D. remember.15. A. this.C. it.D. they.四、写作（共15分）请以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题写一篇不少于100字的短文。
大学英语专升本试题及答案
大学英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：What is the man going to do this weekend?- A. Go to a party.- B. Stay at home.- C. Visit his parents.- 答案：C- 问题2：What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?- A. She is feeling very happy.- B. She is clumsy.- C. She is very busy.- 答案：B- 问题3：Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?- A. He has to work.- B. He is not interested.- C. He is sick.- 答案：A- 问题4：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - A. Teacher and student.- B. Boss and employee.- C. Friends.- 答案：C- 问题5：What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Cloudy.- 答案：B2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共5分）- 对话1：A conversation between a student and a professor about a research project.- 问题1：What is the topic of the research project?- A. Climate change.- B. Renewable energy.- C. Space exploration.- 答案：A- 问题2：What does the professor suggest the student do next?- A. Conduct a survey.- B. Write a proposal.- C. Start the experiment.- 答案：BSection B（共10分）1. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 短文1：A news report on a new technology breakthrough. - 问题1：What is the new technology?- A. A faster computer chip.- B. An advanced medical treatment.- C. A new type of renewable energy.- 答案：A- 问题2：What is the significance of this technology?- A. It can save energy.- B. It can cure diseases.- C. It can increase computing speed.- 答案：C二、阅读部分（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. 阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）- 阅读1：An article about the importance of environmental protection.- 问题1：What is the main idea of the article?- A. The economic benefits of environmental protection. - B. The importance of environmental protection.- C. The challenges of environmental protection.- 答案：B- 问题2：According to the article, what can individuals do to protect the environment?- A. Plant more trees.- B. Recycle waste.- C. Both A and B.- 答案：CSection B（共15分）1. 快速阅读（每题3分，共15分）- 阅读2：A news report on a recent international conference.- 问题1：What was the main topic of the conference?- A. International trade.- B. Global security.- C. Climate change.- 答案：C- 问题2：What did the participants agree on?- A. Reducing military spending.- B. Taking immediate action against climate change. - C. Increasing international trade.- 答案：B三、词汇与语法结构部分（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 词汇题（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：The company is looking for someone with a strong sense of _____.- A. responsibility- B. opportunity- C. competition- 答案：A- 问题2：He _____ the letter and put it in his pocket.- A. glanced at- B. stared at- C. looked through- 答案：ASection B（共10分）1. 语法题（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：I don't think he will come to the party, _____? - A. will he- B. won't he- C. does。
词汇与语法 第3讲(词汇--名词-代词-主谓一致)
2).两个由and连接的并列名词性分句作主语， 如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。例如：
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
2. ____ is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.
A. That B. This C.√It D. There
.
7
名词&代词
3. We like our English teacher because she often tells ______ funny stories in class.
Most of the money _w_a_s__ recovered by Deputy Player.
Most of the members _w__e_re__ there.
All of the cargo __w_a_s__ lost.
All of the crew _w_e_r_e__ saved.
A.√us B. our C. we D. ours
4. There are 40 teachers in this school , ten of whom are _____.
A.man teachers B. men teacher
B.C. man teacher D. men√teachers
但people, police等只能用复数．
专升本英语参考答案
专升本英语参考答案一、词汇与语法结构（共20分，每题1分）1. The correct answer is "B. where". This is a relative clause modifying "the place", and "where" serves as the adverb of place within the clause.2. "A. had been" is the correct choice. It indicates the past perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that was ongoing up to a certain point in the past.3. The answer is "C. was". This is a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject "the letter" was the recipient of the action.4. "B. had been working" is the correct answer. It refers to an action that started in the past and continued up to another point in the past.5. "A. if" is the right answer. It introduces a conditional clause, suggesting a hypothetical situation.6. "C. is" is correct. The sentence describes a general truth or fact, which requires the present simple tense.7. The answer is "B. would have been". It's used to express a hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen.8. "A. that" is the correct option. It introduces a defining relative clause, providing essential information about the noun it modifies.9. "C. has gone" is the right answer. It indicates that someone has left and has not yet returned.10. "B. what" is the correct answer. It introduces a noun clause acting as the object of the verb "dreamed".11-20. [Fill in the blanks with the correct options based on the context and grammatical rules.]二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）阅读理解部分通常包含几篇短文，每篇短文后面跟着几个问题。
第3部分词汇与语法-2014年12月奥鹏电大统考大学英语B题库全新版
内部资料第三部分 词汇与结构2014 年12 月《大学英语B 》统考题库全翻译版2014年10月17日更新（内部资料）1．本部分重点选出65个出现几率大的题目，重点复习。
2．根据预测考试出现频率高低统计，次重点55个，标注为蓝色（蓝色为除红色外出现几率大的考题）。
复习本资料无需看其他资料，基础较差的重点温习标注红色的 60 题即可。
考5 题共 10 分。
----------------以下红色1-70重点掌握，考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分------------------一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆1. –The workers are busy___D ____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2.-It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B ____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。
A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3.-She wonders ____D ____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4.-The higher the temperature, ____A ____the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
A. the faster B. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower 5.-Australia is one of the few countries ____C ____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷3含答案和解析
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷3词汇和语法结构1.Do we have ______ money to last us the week?(D)A. a lot ofB. plentifulC. plenty ofD. enough解析：A lot of和plenty of都是大量的，多出所需的。
Plentiful丰富的。
Enough足够的。
根据题意，应是能够维持的，所以选项D是正确的。
2.Speak louder so that you can make yourself ______.(A)A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard解析：分词作宾补。
过去分词heard是反身代词yourself(兵语)的补足语。
过去分词在这里表示被动。
选项A是正确的。
3.A man’ s______lessens as he grows old.(D)A. lifeB. effortC. temperD. vigor解析：4.The business is risky. But______, we would be rich.(A)A. should we succeedB. would we succeedC. might we succeedD. could we succeed解析：5.______yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.(A)A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come解析：6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析：7.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together againI certainly wish he______me how.(D)A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach解析：wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望，用过去将来时8.When______with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.(C)A. being facedB. facingC. facedD. being facing解析：9.—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—NoYours is a special-built modelDrive carefully, thoughIt takes time to run in a new car.(A)A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there解析：10.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：11.______in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(C)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding解析：12.Arabic is a language I found______ to learn.(D)A. it difficultB. that difficultC. difficult itD. difficult解析：13.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。
成人教育学士学位英语考试方法与技巧（三）──词汇与语法结构、完形填空考试方法与技巧
作者： 彭珊红;叶亚云;田少平
作者机构： 武汉体育学院
出版物刊名： 体育成人教育学刊
页码： 40-42页
主题词： 学位英语考试;方法与技巧;完形填空;词汇与语法;语法结构;考试方法;教育学士;应试技巧;词语用法;部分倒装
摘要： 成人教育学士学位英语考试方法与技巧（三）──词汇与语法结构、完形填空考试方法与技巧武汉体育学院彭珊红，叶亚云，田少平一、题型介绍词语用法与语法结构是测试考生对标准英语书面语的理解和应用能力，完形填空是测试考生综合运用语言能力。
词语用法与语法结构属同一...。
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成人高考高中起点升本、专科《英语》冲刺班
考试题型专讲专练二：词汇与语法(2)
在上一讲中我们就词汇与语法题型特点、解题步骤和答题技巧以及解题过程中的注意事项做了说明，并对词汇部分做了专项练习，在这一讲里我们根据历年试题分析梳理出主要的语法考点进行重点说明并对语法结构进行专项强化练习。
一、核心语法考点
说明：
针对以往答疑过程中反映出的学员们普遍抓不住复习重点的现状，我们对过去五年的考题进行了梳理，涉及语法考点的内容主要集中于三大板块：动词时态辨析、动词非谓语形式辨析和从句引导词辨析，其它还包括祈使句和倒装句的用法辨析。
结合复习教材提供的知识点我们对这几个方面再进行重点学习。
（一）动词谓语形式
1.动词时态
(1) 一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4）现在完成时
(5）过去完成时的用法
2.助动词和情态动词
3.短语动词
（二）动词非谓语形式
1.动词不定式的构成及用法
2.动名词的构成及用法
3.分词的构成及用法
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
a.语态不同：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；
b. 时间不同：现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示完成；
c. 对象不同：现在分词和物有关，过去分词和人有关。
4.主要考点：
(1）作宾语时
(2）宾补省略“to”的情况
在英语中有十个左右的动词用不定式做宾补时要省略“ to”,他们分别是三个使动动词have, make, let和感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch, smell, notice, 这个需要死背硬记，也是重要的考点。
在被动语态中宾补变成了主补，“ to”不能省略。
比较以下例句：
主动语态： I saw him come in (我看见他进来了)
主谓宾宾补
被动语态：He was seen to come in. (有人看见他进来了)
主谓主补
分词也可以做宾语补足语，但句子意义和不定式做宾补有差异，分词表示宾语做的动作正在进行；不定式表示宾语做的动作已经结束。
比较以下例句：
I saw him come in (我看见他进来了)
I saw him coming in (我看见他正走进来)
（三）从句关联词
说明：
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
考试时主要是根据所给的四个选项判断哪个是句子需要的关联词。
1.主语从句
2.表语从句
3.宾语从句
4.同位语从句
5.定语从句
6.状语从句（主要考点）
在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。
状语从句由从属连接词引导。
（1）时间状语从句
通常由when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till(until), while,
whenever等引导。
时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
例如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.
你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。
（2）地点状语从句
通常由where, wherever等引导。
例如： I will never forget what he said to me wherever I go.
我无论在哪里都永远不会忘记他对我说过的话。
（3）原因状语从句
通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。
例如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。
（4）目的状语从句
通常由so that ..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词。
例如：
He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train.
他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。
（5）结果状语从句
通常由so that ..., so...that...等引导, 放在句尾。
结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。
例如：
He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。
（6）比较状语从句
通常由as, than, as(so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾
格均可)。
例如：I don't have as many books as you (do).
我书没有你多
（7）让步状语从句
通常由though (although), as, even if (even though) ,however, whatever等引导。
例如：He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold.
他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。
（8）条件状语从句
通常由if, unless, as long as等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking.
如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。
二、语法结构专项练习：
1.动词时态
（1) ---What are you looking for?
--- I can’t remember where I ________ my glasses.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. had left
D. left
答案：D
解析：根据上下文语意判断。
（2) My parents started off at about 5’o clock in the morning. They _______ by now.
A. would be arriving
B. should have arrived
C. would have arrived
D. should be arriving
答案：B
解析：根据上下文语意判断。
（3)It’s over a year now since I came to the company, but I _______ the manager yet.
A. haven’t met
B. didn’t meet
C. don’t meet
D. wouldn’t meet
答案：A
解析：根据上下文语意判断。