小升初六年级鞍山市小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.（3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。

（1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。

根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：周太太步行去市场。

根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。

他每天步行去上班。

根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。

根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：周太太经常开车。

根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But theydon't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"（1）In England, people usually talk very much.（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。

根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。

根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。

根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。

根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus.（2）We have seven lessons every day.（3）After school, we play games.（4）We have dinner at 5:30.（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。

根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。

根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。

根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。

根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。

根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。