空手道基本用语

日语发音英文含义日（中）文Shoumen Uchi Forward Fist Strike （马步冲拳）Jodan Uke Upper Block 上段受け班（上隔挡）Gedan Barai Lower Parry 下段払い（下隔挡）Chudan Uchi Uke Middle Area Inside Block 中段内受け（中段内隔挡）Chudan Soto Uke Middle Area Outside Block 中段外受け（中段外隔）ArigatoGozaimasu Thank You (polite) 感谢！Onegaishimas Please (polite) お愿いします（请多关照）Osu 押す（押忍）KIHON WAZA BASIC TECHNIQUES 基本技Tsuki Punch (thrust) 突き（打）Uchi Strike 打ち（击）Uke Block 受け（防守）Geri Kick 蹴り（踢）BUKI WEAPONS （武器）Ashi Foot or Leg 足（腿或脚）Chusoku Ball (middle) of the Foot 中足（脚中部）Haishou Backhand 背掌（手背）Haisoku Instep of the Foot 背足（脚背）Haitou Inner Knife Hand 背刀（背手刀）Hiji Elbow 肘（肘）Hiraken Flat Fist （平拳）Hiza Knee （膝）Kakato Heel （踵）Keikou Chicken Beak 鶏口（突起部位）Koken Wrist Top 吭拳（腕拳）Kote Forearm 小手（小臂）Nakayubi Ippon Ken Middle Finger Knuckle Fist 中指一本拳（中指突起拳）Nukite Spear Hand 贯手（贯指）Oyayubi Ippon Ken Thumb Knuckle Fist 亲指一本拳（拇指突起拳）Ryutoken Dragon's Head Fist 竜头拳（龙头拳）Seiken Forefist (correct fist) （正拳）Shoutei Palm Heel （掌底）Shutou Knife Hand （手刀）Sokuto Outside (knife) Edge of the Foot （足刀）Sune Shin 胫（胫骨）Te Hand （手）Teisoku Arch of the Foot （低足）Touhou Sword Peak Hand 刀锋（手刀锋）NERAIDOKOROKOUGEKIHOKO TARGETS & DIRECTIONS 狙い所攻撃方向（打击点）Age Rising 上げ（上）Ago Chin or Jaw （颚）Atama Head （头）Chudan Middle Level （中段）Ganmen Face 颜面（面部）Gedan Lower Level （下段）Hana Nose （鼻）Hara Abdomen （腹）Hidari Left （左）Hizou Spleen 脾臓（脾脏）Joudan Upper Level （上段）Jouhanshin Upper Body （上半身）Kahanshin Lower Body （下半身）Kake Hooked 挂け（勾）Kansetsu Joint (of limb) 间接（关节）Kata Shoulder （肩）Kintama (Kin) Groin, Testicles(gold jewels) 金玉（睾丸）Komekami Temple 米噛み（太阳穴）Kubi Neck 首（颈部）Kuchi Mouth （嘴）Mae Front, Forward （前）Mawashi Round, Circular 回し（旋）Me Eye(s) 目（眼）Migi Right （右）Mimi Ear(s) （耳）Mizo-ochi Solar Plexus 鸠尾（太阳穴）Momo Thigh （腿）Mune Chest （胸）Naname Diagonal 斜め（斜）Nodo Throat （喉）Oroshi Descending 下ろし（下部）Rokkotsu Rib(s) （肋骨）Sakotsu Collarbone （锁骨）Sayuu Left and Right （左右）Soto Outside （外）Tobi Jumping 跳び（跳步）Uchi Inside （内）Ude Arm 腕（手臂）Ura Reverse, Backwards （里）Ushiro Back (direction) 後ろ（后方）Yoko Side (direction) 横（侧）DACHI STANCES 立ち（站立）Youi Dachi Ready Stance 用意立ち（预备立）Fudou Dachi Immobile Stance 不动立ち（静站）Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance 前屈立ち（前屈步）Uchi Hachiji Dachi Inside Character "8" Stance 内八字立ち（内八字站）Sanchin Dachi Three Point Stance 三戦立ち（三站步）Koukutsu Dachi Back Leaning Stance 後屈立ち（后屈步）Musubi Dachi Open Foot (connected) Stance 结び立ち（）Kiba Dachi Horseback Stance 骑马立ち（马步）Neko Ashi Dachi Cat Stance 猫足立ち（猫步）Tsuru Ashi Dachi Crane Stance 鹤足立ち（鹤步）Moro Ashi Dachi One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance 両足立ち（Heisoku Dachi Closed Foot Stance 闭足立ちHeikou Dachi Parallel Stance 平行立ち（平行步）Yonjugodo Forty-Five DegreeKiba Dachi Horseback Stance 四十五度骑马立ち(45度弓步)Kake Dachi Hooked Stance 挂け立ちSoto Hachiji Dachi Outside Character "8" Stance 外八字立ち（外八字步）Shiko Dachi Sumo Stance 四股立ちKumite Dachi Fighting Stance 组手立ち（实战步）Han Mi Half Body Stance （半身）Migi Ashi Mae Right Foot Forward （右脚前）Hidari Ashi Mae Left Foot Forward （左脚前）TSUKI WAZA PUNCHING TECHNIQUES 突き技（击技）Seiken Forefist 正拳（直拳）Oi Tsuki Lunge Punch 追突き（身体侧击）Morote Tsuki Two-Handed Punch 両手突き（双手击）Gyaku Tsuki Reverse Punch 逆突き（后击）Tate Tsuki Vertical Punch 縦て突き（直击）Jun Tsuki Side (corresponding) Punch 准突き（边击）Shita Tsuki Lower Punch 下突き（下击）UCHI WAZA STRIKING TECHNIQUES 打ち技（击技）Ago Uchi Chin / Jaw Strike 颚打ち（击打颚部）Furi Ichi Hook Strike 振り打ち（勾拳）Tetsui Hammer Fist 手槌（手锤）Oroshi Ganmen Uchi Descending Face Strike 下ろし颜面打ち(从下端击头)Komekami Uchi Temple Strike 米噛み打ち（击太阳穴）Hizo Uchi Spleen Strike 脾臓打ち（击脾）Mae Yoko Uchi Forward Side Strike 前横打ち（前侧击）Yoko Uchi Side Strike 横打ち（侧击）Uraken Backfist 里拳（裹拳）Ganmen Uchi Face Strike 颜面打ち（击头）Sayuu Uchi Left and Right Strike 左右打ち（左右双击）Mawashi Uchi Roundhouse Strike 回し打ち（摆拳）Nihon Nukite Two-Fingered Spear Hand 二本贯手（双指贯手）Yonhon Nukite Four-Fingered Spear Hand 四本贯手（四指贯手）Shoutei Uchi Palm Heel Strike 掌底打ち（掌击）Shuto Knife Hand 手刀（手刀）Sakotsu Uchi Collarbone Strike 锁骨打ち（击锁骨）Yoko Ganmen Uchi Side Face Strike 横颜面打ち（击脸侧）Sakotsu Uchikomi Collarbone Driving Strike 锁骨打ち込み（驱力击锁骨）Uchi Uchi Inside Strike 内打ち（内击）Hiji Ate Elbow Strike 肘当て（肘击）Mae Hiji Ate Forward Elbow Strike 前肘当て（前击肘）Age Hiji Ate Rising Elbow Strike 上げ肘当て（上挑肘）Ushiro Hiji Ate Backwards Elbow Strike 後ろ肘当て（后顶肘）Oroshi Hiji Ate Descending Elbow Strike 下ろし肘当て（下击肘）UKE WAZA BLOCKING TECHNIQUES 受け技（防守技）Shoumen Uchi Forward Fist Strike （马步冲拳）Jodan Uke Upper Block 上段受け班（上隔挡）Gedan Barai Lower Parry 下段払い（下隔挡）Chudan Uchi Uke Middle Area Inside Block 中段内受け（中段内隔挡）Chudan Soto Uke Middle Area Outside Block 中段外受け（中段外隔挡）MoroteChudan Uchi Uke Two-Handed Middle Area Inside Block 両手中段内受けShuto Uke Knife Hand Block 手刀受け（手刀隔挡）Juji Uke Crossed Block 十字受け（交叉隔挡）Kake Uke Hooked Block 挂け受け（勾拨）Shotei Uke Palm Heel Block 掌底受け（掌底隔）Mawashi Uke Circular Block 回し受け（弧型隔挡）Osae Uke Push-Down Block 押え受け（下隔挡）KICKING TECHNIQUES 腿技用语GERI WAZA 蹴り技（腿技）Hiza Ganmen Geri Knee Face Kick 膝颜面蹴り（膝击面）Kin Geri Groin Kick 金蹴り（弹踢）Mae Geri Front Kick 前蹴り（前踢）Mae Keage Front Rising Kick 前蹴上げ（前高踢）Soto Mawashi Geri Outside Crescent Kick 外回し蹴り（外边踢）Uchi Mawashi Geri Inside Crescent Kick 内回し蹴り（内边踢）Yoko Keage Side Rising Kick 横蹴上げ（侧上踢）Mawashi Geri Roundhouse Kick 回し蹴り（回旋踢）Kansetsu Geri Joint Kick 関节蹴り（关节技）Yoko Geri Side Kick 横蹴り（横踢）Ushiro Geri Back Kick 後ろ蹴り（后踢）Mae Kakato Geri Front Heel Kick 前踵蹴り（前跟踢）Ago Geri Chin / Jaw Kick 颚蹴り（下颌踢）Tobi Mae Geri Jumping Front Kick 跳び前蹴り（跳步前踢）Ashi Barai Leg Sweep 足払い（扫踢）KIHON JUTSUGO BASIC TERMINOLOGY 基本术语Anza Relaxed Sitting 安座（盘腿而坐）ArigatoGozaimasu Thank You (polite) 感谢！Budo Martial Way 武道Bunkai Application (analysis) 分解Dan Grade (Black Belt) 段Doujou Training Hall (Way place) 道场Doujou Kun Training Hall Oath 道场训Dogi (Gi) Karate Uniform (Way clothes) 道衣（道服）Fumiashi Step (with a change of feet) 踏み足（迈步）Goshin Jutsu Self-Defense Techniques 护身术（自卫术）Hajime Begin 始め（开始）Hanshi Honorable Master 范士（大师）Hikite Pulling Hand 引手（拖手）Ibuki Forced Tension Breathing 息吹（呼吸法）Idougeiko Moving Drills 移动稽古（移动练习）Jisen Kumite Full-Contact Fighting （全接触实战）Jiyuu Kumite Free Fighting 自由组手（实战）Kaiten Rotation 回転（旋转）Kamaete Take Ready Position 构えて（实战步）Kami no Kamae Upper Body Posture 上の构え（上身位置）Karate Empty Hand 空手Kata Form 型（套路）Ki Inner Energy 气（内力）Kiai Explosive Scream 気合（发力发声）Kiai Irete With Explosive Energy 気合居れて（爆发力）Kihon Basics 基本（基础）Kihon Waza Basic Techniques 基本技（基本技术）Kime Focus 决め（中点）Kokusai International 国际Kousa Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L) 交叉Koutai Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill) 交替Kumite Fight 组手（实战）Kyu Rank (below Black Belt) 级（级别）Maai Interval (between opponents) 间合い（之间）Makiwara Striking Post (straw wrapped) 回って（转身）Mawatte TurnMokusou Meditation (silent thought) 黙想（静思）Mugourei No Counting (no commands) 无号令（自由）Mushin Without Thought (no mind) 无心（清除杂念）Naore Return to Starting Position 直れ（恢复原来姿势）Nogare Calm, Controlled Breathing 逃れ（调整呼吸）Obi Belt (sash) 帯（腰带）Okuriashi Shuffle Step (sending foot) 送り足（前移）Onegaishimas Please (polite) お愿いします（请多关照）Osu 押す（押忍）Otagai Each Other お互い（互相）Rei (...ni Rei) Bow (Bow to...) 礼（鞠躬礼）Renmei Federation 连盟（联盟）Renma Polishing, Training 练磨（磨练）Renraku Combinations 连络（连接）Seishin Spirit 精神（精神）Seiza Formal Kneeling (correct sitting) 正座（跪坐）Sempai Senior 先辈（师兄）Sensei Teacher (born before) 先生（老师）Shoumen Front (correct face) of the Dojo 正面（前面）Shihan Expert (5th Dan & higher) 师范（教授或师范）Sousai President 総裁（总裁）Tameshiwari Breaking Test 试し割り（破击）Tanden Center of Body (below navel) 丹田（丹田或肚脐）Waza Technique(s) 技（技术）Yakusoku Kumite Pre-Arranged Fighting 约束组手（指定模式实战）Yame Stop 止め（停止）Yasume Rest, at Ease 休め（放松）Yoi Ready （准备）Yudansha Black Belt Holder 有段者（有段者）Zanshin Remain Alert (remaining mind) 残心（警觉）TAIKAI JUTSUGO TOURNAMENT TERMINOLOGY 大会术语（比赛术语）Aka Red 赤（红方）Awasete Ippon Adds Up to One Point 合わせて一本（加一分）Chui Warning 注意（注意）Enchousen Final Overtime Round 延长戦（延长赛）Fukushin Corner Judge (assistant referee) 副审（边裁）Fukushin Shugou Referees' Conference 副审集合（边裁议定）Genten Penalty 减点（罚分）Hantei Decision 判定（裁定）Hikiwake Draw, Tie 引き分け（平局）Ippon One Point 一本（一分）Kachi (...no Kachi) Win (...the Winner) 胜ち（获胜）Kiken Forfeit 弃権（弃权）Saishiai Overtime Round 再试合（加时赛）Senshuken Taikai Championship Tournament 选手権大会（冠军争霸赛）Shikaku Disqualification （取消资格）Shiro White 白（白方）Shushin Referee 主审（裁判员）Waza Ari Half Point (has a technique) 技有り（技术得分）Zokku Resume Fighting 続行 (连击)KAZU NUMBERS 数Ichi One 一Ni Two 二San Three 三Shi, Yon Four 四Go Five 五Roku Six 六Shichi, Nana Seven 七Hachi Eight 八Kyuu Nine 九Juu Ten 十Sanjuu Thirty 三十Yonjugo Forty-Five 四十五Hyaku Hundred 百Sen Thousand 千Man Ten Thousand 万Man Ten Thousand礼(れい)敬礼正面に礼(しょうめんにれい)正面礼お互いに礼(おたがいにれい)相互礼お愿いします(おねがいします)请给予指教用意(ようい)准备构え(かまえ)予备式気合を入れて(きあいをいれて)発声助威。