【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词专项练习(一)(详解版)
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高考英语一轮复习
非谓语动词专项练习(一)
1. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound
B. to be sounded
C. sounding
D. to have sounded
分析:答案选A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do,排除选项C; sound like中sound是系动词,属不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,排除选项B; sound 发生在want后,故不用完成式,排除选项D;故选A。
2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.”
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
分析:答案选A。因he与leave是主动关系,不用被动式,排除选项C和D; 由already可知,要用完成式,故选A。
3._____ all my money on the car, I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer.
A. Spending
B. Spend
C. To spend
D. Having spent
分析:答案选D。I与spend之间是主动关系,并且“花钱”这个动作发生在谓
语动作“can’t afford a holiday”之前,所以非谓语动词应用主动和完成的含义,故选D。
4.An exercise method to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States.
A. designing
B. designed
C. to be designed
D. being designed
分析:答案选B。根据句子结构分析,An exercise method is becoming popular in the United States. 是句子的主干,缺少定语。method 与design之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语来修饰an exercise method。
5.Open your heart, and you’ll make yourself better ______.
A. known
B. knowing
C. to know
D. know
分析:答案选A。know在这里作宾补,所以其逻辑主语是其前的宾语yourself。yourself和know之间是被动关系,所以选择过去分词known。故选A。
6. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
分析:答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。
7. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting
B. noted
C. to note
D. having noted
分析:答案选A。因为he与note之间是主谓关系,且note与谓语动词glanced 的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。
8.Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
分析:答案选 D。现在分词表伴随。
9.The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused
B. to have caused
C. to cause
D. having caused
分析:答案选D。因The storm与cause之间是主动关系,排除选项A;不定式作状语,前面通常不用逗号,排除B和C;因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“暴风雨结束”之前,所以用完成式。
10.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking
B. taken
C. having taken
D. having been taken
分析:答案选 A。因people与take advantage of之间是主动关系,排除选项B 和D;take不会发生在谓语are signing up之前,不用完成式,排除C。
11. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.”
A. having got
B. to get
C. getting
D. get
分析:答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
12. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. Find out
D. Having found out
分析:答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。
13.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars.
A. had
B. having
C. to have
D. have
分析:答案选 C。“看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的,作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
14. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____.
A. going on
B. goes on