高三英语一轮复习语法专项主谓一致
动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一:考查过去进行时例1.I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。
句意:我五年前第一次见到莉莉。
她当时正在一所医院里做护士。
根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知,这里用过去进行时,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,主语为she,谓语用单数。
故填was working。
考点二:考查一般过去时例2.He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。
句意:他拿起书继续阅读,尽管已经是午夜了。
所给单词continuous是形容词,表示“持续的”,分析句子机构,空处与picked并列作谓语,应用动词continue,表示“继续”,根据picked使用过去式形式可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式continued。
故填continued。
考点三:考查现在进行时例3.—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——你好,杰西。
你今天为什么要步行去上班?——嗯,我的车正在修理。
根据句意提到步行上班可知,此处表示:车在修理中,时态用现在进行时,主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
主语my car为单数,be动词用is。
考点四:考查现在完成时例4.The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。
高三英语一轮复习核心知识点名词数词和主谓一致
领兑市安插阳光实验学校名词、数词主谓一致一、名词的数名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
1、可数名词单数变复数:①一般加s :lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es :buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词,是加s构成复数:kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,photo → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i,再加es :city → cities, story →stories④以f 或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es :knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe(保险箱)→ safes, proof(证据)→ proofs, chief →chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:①单复数形式相同:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot →feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。
但是,German → Germans ③复合名词的复数形式a)只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。
如:sister(s)-in-law嫂子,弟妹;step-son (s)继子;editor (s) -in-chief总编辑。
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名,如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国, the Netherlands(荷兰),尽管带有复数词尾,但是单一政治实体, 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语,这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称,通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病)。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称:physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1)通常用作复数的集体名词:people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词:equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词,如:audience, committee,
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.(5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
高中第一轮复习第 十三 讲模块三 语法专练主谓一致
角顿市安康阳光实验学校第十三讲模块三语法专练:主谓一致【考点透视】主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。
主谓一致有三项原则,即:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则是在特殊情况下对语法一致的补充。
这里就一些情况作如下说明:(一)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,谓语常用单数。
如:Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.(二)不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数。
如:Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.(三)不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
(四)从句作主语时:1.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词视情况而定。
What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.2.在“one of + 复数名词 + who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数,但当one之前有the only等修饰语时,从句中的动词则用单数。
如:This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting.This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.(五)以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。
如: Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数:1.当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。
如: The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.2.当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语 高考语法 主谓一致 规则梳理
主谓一致一、语法一致1.and,both...and...连接并列成分作主语。
此时谓语动词用复数形式eg. The plastic and rubber never rot.2.主语后带有with,as well as等引起的短语时此时谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的主语保持一致(就远一致的原则)eg. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.3.不定代词或由不定代词修饰的词作主语若是表示单数意义的each,either等,谓语动词用单数;若是表示复数意义的both,few等,谓语动词用复数。
eg. Everything is in a complete mass.不定代词each,every,no修饰名词且用and连接多个并列主语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
eg. In our country,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.4.“a/the number of+复数名词”作主语“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式eg. A number of students have gone for an outing.The number of the students is increasing year after year.5.由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语此时谓语动词常用复数形式。
但主语前有a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of 等修饰时,谓语动词的单复数形式与表示计量单位的名词的单复数形式一致。
eg. My trousers are old,so I want to buy a new pair.A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中,谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如,你、我、他是学生,中文“是”字是一样的,只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变:I am,you are,he is。
主谓一致有三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。
(一)语法一致名词是单数,谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等,谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住:绝大多数都用单数,只有明确的复数名词,谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜,只能是复数,如果前面加上“一双”“一条”,后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数,一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然,all才是真正的主语,所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里,She才是真正的主语,所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Watching TV too much is (be)bad for your health。
(看电视太多对你的健康有害。
)2.动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,通常用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如:To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.(学好英语是必要的。
)3.主语从句作主语,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如:What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.(众所周知,颐和园在中国。
)4.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如:The bad news is incredible.(坏消息令人难以置信。
)5.主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,but,except,in addition to 等短语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如:Mr. White,along with his friends,is playing football.(怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
)6.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.(我和他都没有去过长城。
)二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations,which ______(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
2020高考英语一轮复习语法第29讲:主谓一致
主谓一致在英语表达中,句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,我们称之为“主谓一致”。
要做到主谓一致,除了要考虑句中主语的人称和数的变化外,还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化。
在这一章中,以主语的变化为主导,引出谓语的可归纳性变化。
主要从并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致和单一主语情况下对谓语的要求,以及其他一些特殊情况下的主谓一致三部分讲解。
典型例句:1.Either he or I am wrong.不是他错了,就是我错了。
2.The singer and dancer comes from Shanghai.那位歌舞演员来自上海。
3.A number of students like playing football.许多学生喜欢踢足球。
一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and连接主语时由and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或者代词作主语时,要根据并列主语所表达的意义或概念来确定谓语动词的单复数形式,可以分为下列几种情况。
A.并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.李明和张华是好学生。
Like many others,the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there is search of gold.像许多其他人一样,这个小流浪汉和这个顽皮的小男孩儿也赶到那儿去寻找金子。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.这个地区种植大米和小麦。
(切记:both...and...结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
)B.并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。
高三英语一轮复习——主谓一致
高三英语一轮复习——主谓一致[思维导图]主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致,一般遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。
Everything is in a complete mass,which drives people crazy.所有的事情都毫无头绪,让人发疯。
[名师指津] what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.这个学校需要的是合格的老师。
2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。
I think Tom,rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3.and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.她的老师和朋友都在客厅。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时,谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则:1.语法一致原则:主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则:主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则:如果一个句子中有两个主语,谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中,需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it),谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式(they/we/you),谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空:(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案:(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子:(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案:They like swimming and playing basketball.。
高三英语一轮复习主谓一致课件
一、谓语动词用单数
(十二)主语后跟有with,together with,but,except,as well as等词或短 语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: Nobody but the twins knows it. The mother with her two children is playing. She as well as I is a woman teacher. (十三)“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。如: A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. The number of the boys is 30.
一、谓语动词用单数
(六) 用and 连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数; 表示同一人、物或概念时,谓 语动词用单数。如: Jim and Lily have visited the Great Wall of China. My classmate and friend lives in Shandong province. The speaker and writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow. A fork and knife is on the table. (七)用and 连接的单数主语前有each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如: Each student and each teacher is going to see the film. No food and no water is in the house.
主谓一致谓语动词的单复数形式讲义-高三英语语法一轮复习考点
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点主谓一致:谓语动词的单复数形式(讲义)谓语动词复数形式以下情况,句中的谓语动词用复数形式1、表示总称意义的词如people,police,cattle,crew,clothes,public 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police have caught the robber.警察抓住了抢劫犯。
The clothes I wear are much too young for me.我穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
2、由两部分构成的物体如shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses,scissors,socks,stockings,boots,chopsticks等复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
My trousers are of good quality.我的裤子质量很好。
Her shoes are under the bed.她的鞋子在床底下。
Your glasses are on your nose.你的眼镜在鼻梁上。
The scissors are very heavy.这把剪刀很沉重。
注意:成双成对的物品前面如与 a pair of连用,谓语动词则往往用单数。
This pair of gloves is amazing.这副手套太神奇了。
There is a pair of stockings on the bed.床上有一双长筒袜。
3、由and或both...and...连接两个人或物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,且要注意两个单数名词前都有冠词。
You and he are my good friends.你和他是我的好朋友。
An apple and an egg are her breakfast.一个苹果和一个鸡蛋是她的早餐。
Both my mother and my father are working hard.我的妈妈和爸爸都在努力工作。
2022高考英语一轮新课标语法精练详解-主谓一致
2022高考英语一轮新课标语法精练详解-主谓一致Ⅰ.单项填空1.Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films as ________ bad for their mental development.A.was B.wereC.is D.are答案与解析:C句意:16岁以下的小孩不承诺看这种对他们心理进展有不良阻碍的电影。
“kind of+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词要与kind的数保持一致,故谓语动词用单数;依照主语时态及语境判定选C项。
2.Nowadays, the iron and steel industry ________ the key link in socialist production.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案与解析:A句意:现现在钢铁工业是社会生产中的关键环节。
the iron and steel industry“钢铁工业”,是一个事物,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且由nowadays可知用一样现在时,选A项。
3.________ not only you but also Jack going to China next week?A.Are B.IsC.Were D.Was答案与解析:A句意:你和杰克下周都要去中国吗?not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词应和最靠近的名词/代词(you)保持一致;next week提示用一样今后时,故选A 项。
4.She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.A.woman; writes B.women; writesC.women; write D.woman; write答案与解析:B句意:她是那些女作家中唯独写儿童作品的作家。
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法专题+主谓一致+课件
2. The number of people who _o_w__n__ (own) cars __is____(be) increasing.
3. Between the two buildings _s_t_a_n_d_s_(stand)
a monument.
4. The aged _a_r_e____(be) taken good care of
The police are investigating the riot. The cattle are grazing in the field.
A pair of scissors __is____ lying in that drawer.
These kinds of glasses __a_r_e__ popular this
谓语动词用单nd, humanity, man作主语
谓语动词一般用 单数
Army, assembly, audience, class,
club, crew, crowd, family, group, population, public…作主语
强调整体用单数 强调个体用复数。
谓语动词用单数
表示国名、人名、The United States is a developed
书名、组织机构 country.
等的专有名词作 The New York Times is widely read in
主语时
the world.
1. A law and rule about protecting
Thirty percent of its area _i_s_ flooded each year.
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高三英语一轮复习语法专项之主谓一致考点点拨【预览部分】【解题指要】谓语动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
一般说来,主语是复数,谓语动词也要用复数;主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例如:They have not come yet.他们还没有来。
I am 17, and she is 18.我17岁,她18岁。
一、下列情况谓语动词常用复数:1.由and或both…and连接两个或多个并列主语时。
例如:The professor and his daughter are out playing.Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.【巩固练习】1. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used2. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【巩固练习】参考答案与详解1. C。
两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数2. C。
“分数/百分数+ of + 名词”,“the rest of +名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of 后面的名词保持数的一致。
预览部分结束。
下面是正文部分:高三英语一轮复习语法专项之主谓一致考点点拨【解题指要】谓语动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
一般说来,主语是复数,谓语动词也要用复数;主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例如:They have not come yet.他们还没有来。
I am 17, and she is 18.我17岁,她18岁。
一、下列情况谓语动词常用复数:1.由and或both…and连接两个或多个并列主语时。
例如:The professor and his daughter are playing outdoors. 这位教授和他的女儿正在外边玩。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.在这个的这个地区,水稻和小麦都种植。
2.若the / a(n) …and连接的两个词是指同一个人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词则用单数。
例如:The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.这位教授兼作家正在会议上演讲。
(the professor and writer“那位教授兼作家”,指同一个人)War and peace is a constant theme in history. 历史上,战争与和平是永恒的主题。
3.police(警方)、people等表示复数概念的词作主语时。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在追捕这个凶手。
二、下列情况谓语动词常用单数:1.由不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
例如:Neither of the answers is correct.这两个答案中没有一个是正确的。
2. 不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语。
例如:Smelling a bad egg is an experience.闻一闻臭鸡蛋是一种体验。
To chop the pork means to cut it into pieces. 剁猪肉意思是把猪肉切成碎末。
What we eat is not important but healthy.我们所吃什么并不重要,而重要的是健康。
3.news, maths, physics, politics, the United States等以-s结尾的单数或不可数名词作主语。
例如:Physics is difficult to study.4.作为一个整体看待的表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:Sixty years is a long time.60年是很长的一段时间。
Fifty kilogrammes is not too heavy to be carried.50公斤不至于重到扛不起来。
如果强调数量,谓语动词可以用复数。
例如:One hundred cents make a dollar.100美分就是一美元。
5.many a + 单数名词(很多……)和more than one + 单数名词(不止一个……)作主语时。
Many a student has tried it before.许多学生都做过这种实验。
More than one student was inspired by the lecture.不止一个学生受到这个报告的鼓舞。
6.两个并列的名词each, every, many a, no由等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each/ Every doctor and (each)/ (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个医生和护士都发了一件衬衫。
No sound and no voice is heard.一点声音都没有。
Many a boy and (many a)girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩和女孩都犯了同样的错误。
三、由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接两个或多个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,常与邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:Either you or he is to blame.要么你要么他应该受到责备。
Not only the students but also their teacher doesn’t know anything about it.关于此事,不仅学生们一无所知而且他们的老师也一无所知。
四、A as well as B, A rather than B, A like B, A but/except B, A (together) with B作主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致。
例如:Tom, together with his cousins, is going to swim this afternoon.今天下午,汤姆以及他的堂兄弟们都打算去游泳。
Tina as well as her parents are kind to us.特纳以及她的父母亲对我们都和蔼。
五、集体名词class, family, army, club, group, team, couple, crew, crowd, government等作主语,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如强调该集体中具体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Our group are reading the newspapers.我们小组的人正在阅读这些报纸。
(指组内成员)This group is having a meeting.这个小组正在开会。
The army have rescued the travelers.这个部队的士兵已经营救了这些旅行者。
(指部队中的官兵)The army is going to remain in the town.这支部队打算依然待在这个镇。
六、“the + 形容词”指一类人时,谓语动词用复数;指个别人时,The rich are for the plan, but the poor are against it.富人们支持这个计划但是穷人们缺反对这个计划。
The wounded was taken to the hospital half an hour ago.这个伤员一个小时之前已经被送往医院。
七、“分数/百分数+ of + 名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致。
例如:More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.70%以上的地球表面覆盖着水。
More than 60 percent of the students in our school are League members.在我们学校60%以上的学生是团员。
八、a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of ”和“名词+ of this kind”等以及由与kind意义相似的type, sort等构成的类似短语作主语时,谓语动词与of前面的名词保持数一致。
例如:This kind of oranges comes from America.这种橘子来自美国。
Oranges of this kind are highly priced.这种橘子价格昂贵。
【巩固练习】1. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used2. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquakestruck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known7. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be9. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered10. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet .A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided11. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; was C: was; were D. were; were12. ––– Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons _____ to go to university.––– So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped13. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used14. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have15. He as well as I______ you.A. agrees withB. agree withC. agrees toD. am to agree16. Neither of these words _____ correct.A. areB. isC. wereD. have been17. More than 30 percent of the surface _____ with water.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. coversD. were covered18. A new type of machine _____ on show now. Machines of this new type _____ made in Wuhan.A. are, isB. are, areC. is, areD. is, is19. More than one answer____ written on the blackboard a bout this question: “ Why ____ more than two hundred soldiers killed in the battle.A. is, wereB. are, areC. was, wereD. were, were20. She is _____ of the engineers who ______ expert in German.A. the only one, areB. one, isC. one, are anD. the only one, is【巩固练习】参考答案与详解1. C。