高中英语人教版必修五词汇表

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(旧版)人教版高中英语必修五单词默写表(含音标、共354个)

(旧版)人教版高中英语必修五单词默写表(含音标、共354个)

B5U1neighbo(u)rhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/社区,街坊,地段,附近地区的居民B5U1severe/sɪˈvɪə/严重的,严厉的,苛刻的,严峻的,激烈的B5U1clue/kluː/线索,提示B5U1pump/pʌmp/泵,抽水机,打气筒,抽,给...打气B5U1Cambridge Street/ˈkeɪmbrɪʤ striːt/剑桥大街B5U1foresee/fɔːˈsiː/预见,预知B5U1investigate/ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪt/调查,调查研究,侦查B5U1investigation/ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃᵊn/调查B5U1blame/bleɪm/责任,责备,归咎于B5U1pollute/pəˈluːt/弄脏,污染B5U1handle/ˈhændl/柄,把手,把柄,可乘之机,触,碰,拿,处理,应付,操纵,驾驭B5U1germ/ʤɜːm/微生物,细菌B5U1link/lɪŋk/环节,联系,关联,连接线,链接,连接B5U1link ... to/lɪŋk ... tuː/连接起来,联系起来B5U1announce/əˈnaʊns/宣告,宣布,广播通知,宣布…的到来,宣布…的出席B5U1certainty/ˈsɜːtnti/确信,确实B5U1instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/通知,指示,教,指导B5U1responsible/rɪsˈpɒnsəbᵊl/有责任的,尽责的,作为原由的B5U1construct/kənˈstrʌkt/建筑,构筑,建设B5U1construction/kənˈstrʌkʃᵊn/建造,建筑,建设,建筑物,构造物B5U1contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/贡献,捐助,捐献,造成,促使,投稿,撰稿B5U1apart from/əˈpɑːt frɒm/除某之外,若不,除了没有B5U1firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/烟火,烟花,烟火表演B5U1chart/ʧɑːt/图,图表,航海图B5U1creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/有创造力的,创造性的,独创的B5U1co-operative/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/合作的B5U1positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/正面的,积极乐观的,有益的,确实的,确信的,正的,阳性的B5U3sideways/ˈsaɪdweɪz/斜向旁边,侧着身子B5U3surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/周围的事物,环境B5U3surrounding/səˈraʊndɪŋ/周围的B5U3tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/容忍,忍受B5U3combination/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃᵊn/结合,组合B5U3lack/læk/缺乏,短少,没有,不足B5U3adjustment/əˈʤʌstmənt/调整,调节,适应B5U3mask/mɑːsk/面罩,口罩,假面具B5U3be back on one's feet/biː bæk ɒn wʌnz fiːt/恢复,完全复原B5U3hover/ˈhɒvə/盘旋B5U3carriage/ˈkærɪʤ/车厢,四轮马车B5U3press/prɛs/按,压,推,挤,催促,逼迫,出版社,印刷厂,报刊新闻业,新闻界B5U3fasten/ˈfɑːsn/系牢,关住,使固定B5U3belt/bɛlt/腰带,皮带,地带B5U3safety belt/ˈseɪfti bɛlt/安全带B5U3lose sight of/luːz saɪt ɒv/看不见,忽略,忘记B5U3sweep up/swiːp ʌp/打扫,横扫B5U3flash/flæʃ/闪光,闪耀,闪现B5U3switch/swɪʧ/开关,改变,转换,交换,调换B5U3timetable/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbᵊl/时间表,课程表B5U3exhausted/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/精疲力竭的,耗尽的B5U3slide into/slaɪd ˈɪntuː/移动,溜进B5U3optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/乐观的,抱乐观看法的B5U3pessimistic/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/悲观的B5U3speed up/spiːd ʌp/加快速度B5U3pedal/ˈpɛdl/踏板,脚蹬B5U3alien/ˈeɪliən/陌生的,异域的,外星人的,外星人B5U5over and over again /ˈəʊvər ænd ˈəʊvər əˈɡɛn/反复,再三B5U5bandage/ˈbændɪʤ/绷带B5U5in place/ɪn pleɪs/在适当的位置,适当的,准备妥当B5U5ointment/ˈɔɪntmənt/药膏,油膏B5U5infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃᵊn/传染,传染病,感染B5U5vital/ˈvaɪtl/至关重要的B5U5symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/症状,征兆B5U5label/ˈleɪbl/贴标签于,用标签标明,标签,标记,称号B5U5kettle/ˈkɛtl/水壶B5U5pour/pɔː/倒,注,灌,不断流出,被吐出,不断涌向,不断涌现,倾盆而下B5U5wrist/rɪst/腕,腕关节B5U5damp/dæmp/有湿气的,潮湿的B5U5sleeve/sliːv/袖子,套袖B5U5blouse/blaʊz/女衬衫B5U5tight/taɪt/紧的,绷紧的,紧凑的,紧张的,困难的,严格的B5U5tightly/ˈtaɪtli/紧地,牢牢地B5U5firm/fɜːm/坚硬的,牢固的,稳固的,坚定的,坚决的,强有力的B5U5firmly/ˈfɜːmli/坚定地,牢牢地B5U5throat/θrəʊt/喉咙,咽喉,喉头B5U5ceremony/ˈsɛrɪməni/仪式,典礼,礼节,礼仪B5U5bravery/ˈbreɪvəri/勇敢,无畏B5U5stab/stæb/刺,戳,刺伤B5U5 a number of/ə ˈnʌmbər ɒv/若干,许多B5U5put one's hands on/pʊt wʌnz hændz ɒn/找到B5U5treat/triːt/招待,款待,对待,看待,医治,治疗,处理,请客B5U5apply/əˈplaɪ/申请,运用,应用,使用,适用,有效,涂,敷,努力,使专注于,手压,脚踩B5U5pressure/ˈprɛʃə/压,按,压力B5U5ambulance/ˈæmbjʊləns/救护车B5U5scheme/skiːm/计划,方案B5U5make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/区别对待,有影响,起重要作用B5U5bruise/bruːz/瘀伤,擦伤,碰伤,成瘀伤。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表(整理版)

人教版高中英语必修五单词表(整理版)

radiumn.镭putforward 提出concludev.结束drawaconclusion 得出结论 infectv.传染choleraadj.霍乱expertadj.熟练的physiciann.医生expose...to 使显露 curen.治愈challagen.挑战absorbv.吸收 enquiryn.询问severeadj.严重的pumpn.泵investigatev.调查blamev.责备handlen.柄linkv.连接announcen.宣布instructv.命令constructv.建contributev.捐献fireworkn.烟火creativeadj.有创造力的positiveadj.积极的revolutionaryadj.革命的makesense 讲得通 loopn.圈spinv.(使)旋转 enthusiasticadj.热情的rejectv.拒绝Unit1characteristicn.特征;特性paintern.画家;油漆匠scientificadj.科学的conclusionn.结论analysev.分析infectionsv.传染的defeatv.打败 attendv.照顾exposev.暴露deadlyadj.致命的outbreakn.爆发victimn.受害者suspectv.怀疑neighbourhoodn.附近cluen.线索foreseev.预见investigationn.调查pollutev.污染germn.微生物 link...to …将…和…联系或连接起来certaintyn.确信responsibleadj.有责任的 constructionn.建设apartfrom 除……之外chartn.图表co-operativeadj.合作的(be)strictwith...对……严格的movementn.移动backwardadj.向后的privatelyadv.私下的brightnessn.明亮cautiousadj.小心的kingdomn.王国 consistof 由…组成divide …into 把…分成accomplishv.完成unwillingadj.不愿意的creditn.信任currencyn.货币 institutionn.制度 conveniencen.便利roughlyadv.粗略地attractv.吸引architecturen.建筑学portn.港口administrationn.管理enioyableadj.令人愉快的opportunityn.机会fax n.传真(机)plusprep.加上alikeadj.相同的breakdown 损坏arrange 筹备foldv.对折delightn.快乐Unit2unitev.联合consistv.组成•X1Aprovincen.省clarifyv.澄清conflictn.矛盾unionn.联合breakaway (from )挣脱(束缚)toone'scredit 为带来荣誉educationadj.教育的roughadj.粗糙的nationwideadj.全国性的historicaladj.历史上的Romann.(古)罗马collectionn.收藏品countrysiden.乡下leaveout 省去descriptionn.描写possibilityn.可能性quarreln.争吵taketheplaceof 代替furnishedadj.配备好装备的weddingn.婚礼sightseeingn.观光royaladj.王室的splendidadj.壮丽的longituden.经线 navigationn.导航originaladj.最初的errorn.错误consistentadj.一致的aspect n.方面impression n.印象takeup 拿起constantadj.时常发生的constantl y adv.不断地jetn.喷气式飞机flashback n.闪回previousadj. 在前的uncertain adj.不确切的guide n.指导tabletn. 药片expertisen.专家意见capsule n.太空舱goods n.货物steward n.乘务员stewardessn. 女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着tolerate v.忍受motivation n.动机combinationn.结合lack v.缺乏adjustmentn.调整mask n.面具beback onone'sfeet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具fasten v.系牢losesightof看不见sweep up打扫flashv. (使)闪光switch n.开关beltn.腰带settlement n.定居representativen.代表exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的slideinto(快捷而悄声的)移动pedal n.踏板optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的alienn.外星人pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的speed up加速mudn. 泥dese rtn.沙enormo usadj.巨大的imitate v.模仿moveableadj.可移动的citizenn.公民typistn .打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcoden. 邮政编码button n.按钮instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recyclev. 回收利用manufacturev.大量生产etcabbr.诸如此类journalist n.记者involve v.牵涉editorn.编辑photogragh n.照片photograghern.摄影师photograghy n.摄影unforgettableadj.难忘的assignment n.任务delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的assist v.帮助assistan tn.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professionaladj .专业的colleague n.同事eageradj. 渴望的concentrate v.集中concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新acquire v.获得assess v.评估informv.告知deadlinen.最后期限interviewe e n.参加面试者meanwhileadv.其间depend on依靠case n.情况accuesv.指责deliberatelyadv.故意地accues …of因……指责或控告deny v.否认soasto (dosth)为了(做)…accuesation n.指责sceptical adj.怀疑的guiltyadj. 犯罪的dilemma n.窘境demand n.需求demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoopn. 勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的crime n.罪行imaginativ e adj.富于想象力的edition n.版次technical adj.技术(上)的technicallyadv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地giftedadj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的housewifen.家庭主妇ahead…of在……前面polish v.擦亮deparment n.部门accurateadj 精确地senior adj.年长的chiefadj. 主要的approve v.赞成process v.加工negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit5aidv.帮助temporaryadj.暂时的injuryn.损伤nosebleedn.鼻出血sprainedadj.扭伤的chokev.噎住skinn.皮肤organn.器官barriern.屏障rayn.光线varietyn.变化radiationn.辐射mildlyadv.轻微的stoven.炉子tissuen.生物组织swellv.隆起blistern.水泡charv.烧焦scissorsn.剪刀basinn.盆squeezeout挤出bandagen.绷带ointmentn.药膏symptomn.症状kettlen.壶wristn.手腕sleeven.袖子tightadj.牢地throatn.咽喉braveryn.勇敢putone'shandson找到applyv.涂ambulancen.救护车makeadifference有影响firstaid急救fallill生病blrrdv.流血sprainv.扭伤anklen.踝cupboardn.衣柜essentialadj.最重要的layern.层poisonn.毒药complexadj.复杂的liquidn.液体mildadj.轻微的pann.盘子healv.(使)康复electricshock触电swellenadj.肿胀的wateryadj.(似)水的nerven.神经unbearable adj.难以忍受的squeezev.挤overandoveragain多次inplace适当vitaladj.至关重要的label v.分类pourv.倒dampadj.潮湿的blousen.女衬衫firmadj.坚定地cerebonyn.典礼stabv.刺treat v.治疗pressuren.压力pressuren.计划bruiesn.擦伤。

(2021年整理)高中英语必修5词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)

(2021年整理)高中英语必修5词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)

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高中英语必修5词汇表(新课标人教版)Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征;特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /’peintə/ n。

画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj。

科学的conclude /kən’klu:d/ vt。

& vi.结束;推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt。

分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染;感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△ cholera /’kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di’fi:t/ vt。

打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj。

熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend /ə’tend/ vt。

照顾;护理;出席;参加physician /fi’ziʃn/ n。

医生;内科医师expose /ik’spəuz/ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose … to 使显露;暴露△ deadly /’dedli/ adj。

(完整word版)人教版必修五英语单词(只有英语)英译汉

(完整word版)人教版必修五英语单词(只有英语)英译汉

必修五Unit 11.characteristic n.2.radium n.3.painter n.4.put forward5.scientific adj.6.conclude vt. & vi.7.conclusion n.8.draw a conclusion9.analyse vt.10.△infect vt.11.△infections adj.12.△cholera n.13.defeat vt. n .14.expert adj. n15.attend vt.16.physician n.17.expose vt.18.expose…to19.deadly adj.20.cure n. vt.21.outbreak n.22.challenge n. vt.23.victim n.24.absorb vt.25.suspect vt. n.26.enquiry n.27.neighbourhood n.28.severe adj.29.clue adj.30.pump n. vt.31.Cambridge32.foresee vt.33.investigate vt. & vi.34.△investigation n.35.blame vt. n36.pollute vt.37.handle n. vt .38.germ n.39.link vt. & n.40.link…to…41.announce vt. 42.certainty n.43.instruct vt.44.responsible adj.45.construct vt.46.construction n.47.contribute vt. & vi.48.apart from49.firework n.50.chart n.51.creative adj.52.co-operative adj.53.positive adj.54.(be)strict with…55.△Nicolaus Copernicus56.△revolutionary adj.57.movement n.58.make sense59.backward adv. & adj.60.△loop n.61.△privately adv.62.s pin vi. & vt.;63.△brightness n.64.enthusiastic adj.65.cautious adj.66.reject vt.67.universe n.Unit 268.unite vi. & vt.69.kingdom n.70.consist vi.71.consist of72.△London Heathrow Airport73.province n.74.△River Avon75.△River Thames76.△River Severn77.divide…into78.△Wales79.△Scotland80.△Northern Ireland81.clarify vt.82.accomplish vt.83.conflict n.84.unwilling adj.85.break away (from)86.union n.87.△the Union Jack88.credit n.89.to one’s credit90.currency n.91.institution n.92.△educational adj.93.convenience n.94.rough adj.95.roughly adv.96.△Midlands97.nationwide adj.98.attract vt.99.△historical adj. 100.architecture n. 101.△Roman n. adj. 102.collection n. 103.administration n. 104.port n.105.△Anglo-Saxon 106.△Norman n. adj. 107.△Viking n. 108.countryside n. 109.enjoyable adj. 110.leave out111.△opportunity n. 112.description n. 113.fax n. vt.114.possibility n. 115.plus prep. adj. 116.quarrel n. vi. 117.alike adj.118.take the place of 119.break down120.arrange vt.121.wedding n.122.fold vt.123.sightseeing n. 124.delight n. vt. 125.royal adj.126.uniform n.127.△St Paul’s Cathedral 128.splendid adj.129.△Westminster Abbey 130.statue n.131.△Buckingham Palace 132.△Greenwich n. 133.△longitude n. 134.△imaginary adj. 135.△navigation n. 136.△Highgate Cemetery munism n. 138.△original adj. 139.thrill vt.140.pot n.141.error n.142.tense n.143.consistent adj.Unit 3144.aspect n.145.impression n.146.take up147.constant adj.148.constantly adv. 149.jet n.150.△jet lag151.△flashback n. 152.previous adj.153.uncertain adj.154.guide n. vt. 155.tablet n.156.△expertise n.157.capsule n.158.steward n.159.stewardess n.160.opening n.161.sideways adv.162.surrounding n. adj. 163.tolerate vt.164.△combination n. ck vi. & vt. n. 166.adjustment n.167.mask n.168.be back on one’s feet 169.△hover vi.170.carriage n.171.press vi. & vt. n. 172.fasten vt.173.belt n.174.safety belt175.lose sight of…176.sweep up177.flash vt. & vi. 178.switch n. vt. 179.timetable n. 180.△exhausted adj. 181.slide into182.optimistic adj. 183.△pessimistic adj. 184.speed up185.△pedal n.186.△alien n. adj. 187.mud n.188.desert n.189.△enormous adj. 190.△imitate vt. 191.△moveable adj. 192.citizen n.193.typist n.194.typewriter n. 195.postage n.196.postcode n.197.button n.198.instant n. adj. 199.receiver n.200.△efficiency n. 201.△efficient adj. 202.△ribbon n.203.dustbin n.204.△dispose vt. 205.△disposal n. 206.ecology n.207.greedy adj.208.swallow vt.209.material n.210.recycle vt.211.△manufacture vt. 212.goods n.213.△etc abbr. 214.representative n. adj. 215.settlement n.216.motivation n.Unit 4217.journalist n.218.△involve vt.219.editor n.220.photograph n. vt. 221.photographer n.222.△photography n. 223.△unforgettable abj. 224.△assignment n. 225.delighted adj226.admirable adj.227.unusual adj.228.assist vt.229.assistant n.230.submit vt.231.profession n.232.professional adj. n. 233.colleague n.234.eager adj.235.concentrate vt.236.concentrate on237.amateur n.238.update vt.239.acquire vt.240.assess vt.rm vt.242.deadline n.243.△interviewee n. 244.meanwhile adv.245.depend on246.case n.247.accuse vt.248.accuse…of249.△accusation n.250.deliberately adv. 251.so as to (do sth)252.△deny vt.253.sceptical adj.254.guilty adj.255.dilemma n.256.demand n. vt.257.△demanding adj. 258.publish vt.259.△scoop n.260.section n.261.△concise adj.262.△imaginative adj. 263.technical adj.264.technically adv.265.thorough adj.266.gifted adj.267.△idiomatic adj.268.housewife n.269.crime n.270.edition n.271.ahead of272.department n.273.accurate adj.274.senior adj.275.polish vt.276.chief adj. n.277.approve vt.278.process vt. n.279.△negative n. adj. 280.appointment n.Unit 5281.aid n. & vt.282.first aid283.temporary adj.284.fall ill285.injury n.286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) 287.△nosebleed n.288.△sprain vt.289.△sprained adj.290.ankle n.291.choke vi. & vt.292.cupboard n.293.skin n.294.△essential adj.an n.296.△layer n.297.barrier n. 298.poison n. vt.299.ray n.plex adj.301.variety n.302.liquid n.303.radiation n.d adj.dly adv.306.pan n.307.stove n.308.△heal vi. & vt. (309.tissue n.310.electric shock311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) 312.swollen adj.313.△blister n. vi. & vt.314.△watery adj.315.△char vi.316.△nerve n.317.scissors n. (pl.)318.unbearable adj.319.basin n.320.squeeze vt. & vi.321.squeeze out322.over and over again323.bandage n.324.in place325.△ointment n.326.△infection n.327.vital adj.328.symptom n.329.△label vt. n.330.kettle n.331.pour vt. & vi.332.wrist n.333.damp adj.334.△Casey335.sleeve n.336.blouse n.337.tight adj.338.tightly adv.339.firm adj.340.firmly adv.341.throat n.342.△Janson343.ceremony n. 344.bravery n. 345.△Slade346.stab vt. & vi. 347.a number of 348.put one’s hands on 349.treat vt. & vi. n. 350.apply vt. vi. 351.pressure n. 352.ambulance n. 353.△scheme n. 354.△Southerton 355.make a difference 356.△bruise n. & vi.。

人教高中英语必修一至必修五单词

人教高中英语必修一至必修五单词

必修一Unit 1△survey /'səːveɪ/ n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬;忽视calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ] 犹太人的;犹太族的German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n.德国人;德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外;在野外△ spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑on purpose [ˈpə:pəs]故意in order to 为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power [ˈpauə] n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病△loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路recover[riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 [ˈsju:tkeis]△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)Overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[ˈti:neidʒə]get along with 与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈 [ˈɡɔsip]fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的[ˈɡreitful]dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv. 第二;其次swap vt. 交换 [swɔp]item n. 项目;条款 [ˈaitəm]Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯;升降机 [ˈeliveitə]petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)[ˈpetrəl]gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的[əˈfiʃəl]voyage n. 航行;航海 [ˈvɔiidʒ]△conquer vt. 征服;占领 [ˈkɔŋkə]because of 因为;由于native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 [ˈneitiv]△Amy n. 艾米(女名)come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅[əˈpɑ:tmənt]actually adv. 实际上;事实上[ˈæktʃu:əli:]AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 [beis]at present 现在;目前[ˈprezənt]gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 [ˈɡrædjuəl]gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语 [ˈdenɪʃ]adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善[inˈritʃ] vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表[vəˈkæbjuləri]△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 [ˈlætə]identity n. 本身;本体;身份[aiˈdentiti]fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 [ˈflu:ənt]fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛 [məˈleiʃə]such as 例如……;像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的[ˈfri:kwənt]frequently adv. 常常;频繁地usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法[ˈju:zidʒ,ˈjuːsɪdʒ]command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握[kəˈmɑ:nd]request n. & vt. 请求;要求[riˈkwest]△dialect n. 方言 [ˈdaiəlekt]expression n. 词语;表示;表达[iksˈpreʃən] midwestern adj. 中西部的,有中西部特性的 [ˈmidˈwestən]African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 [ˈæfrɪkən]Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的[ˈspænɪʃ]n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认[ˈrekəɡnaiz]lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)[ˈlɔri]△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 [ˈæksənt]△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电[ˈlaitniŋ]straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 [streit]block n. 街区;块;木块;石块[blɔk]cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物[ˈdʒə:nl]transport n. 运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送[trænsˈpɔ:t]prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[priˈfə:]disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]fare n. 费用 [fɛə]△route n. 路线;路途[ru:t]△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量[fləu]ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服;劝说 [pəˈsweid]cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生[ˈɡrædjuit]finally adv. 最后;终于schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 [ˈʃedju:əl]fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的[ˈstʌbən] organize vt. 组织;成立 [ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz]care about 关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n. 细节;详情[ˈdi:teil]△source n. 来源;水源[sɔ:s]determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心[diˈtə:min]determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行;旅程[ˈdʒə:ni]altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 [ˈæltitju:d]make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas n. 地图;地图集 [ˈætləs]△glacier n. 冰河;冰川 [ˈɡlæsjə]△Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的 [tɪˈbetn]n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n. 急流[ˈræpɪdz]valley n. (山)谷;流域 [ˈvæli]△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动[mi:ˈænd △delta n. 三角洲[ˈdeltə]attitude n. 态度;看法[ˈætitju:d]△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 [bɔil]forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]parcel n. 小包;包裹 [ˈpɑ:səl]insurance n. 保险 [inˈʃuərəns]wool n. 羊毛;毛织品 [wul]as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的[riˈlaiəbl]view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑 [vju:]△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头;枕垫 [ˈpiləu]midnight n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情 [fleim]beneath prep. 在……下面 [biˈni:θ]△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝(人)的temple n. 庙宇;寺庙[ˈtempl]cave n. 洞穴;地窖 [keiv]Unit 4earthquake n. 地震 [ˈə:θkweik]quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂[kræk]△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的 [ˈsmeli:]△farmyard n. 农场;农家 [ˈfɑ:mˌjɑ:d]pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 [bə:st]million n. 百万 [ˈmiljən]event n. 事件;大事 [iˈvent]as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民 [ˈneiʃən]canal n. 运河;水道[kəˈnæl]steam n. 蒸汽;水汽 [sti:m]dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产[ˈruin]in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 [ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ]extreme adj. 极度的 [iksˈtri:m]injure vt. 损害;伤害 [ˈindʒə]△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物[səˈvaivə]destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 [disˈtrɔi] brick n. 砖;砖块 [brik]dam n. 水坝;堰堤 damtrack n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹[træk]useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的[ˈju:slis]shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊 [ʃɔk]rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救 [ˈreskju:]trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境[træp]electricity n. 电;电流;电学[ilekˈtrisiti]disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 [diˈzɑ:stə]dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 [ˈberi]mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 [ˈʃeltə]a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格 [ˈtaitl]reporter n. 记者 [riˈpɔ:tə]bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害 [ˈdæmidʒ]frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 [ˈfraitən]frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]judge n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 [dʒʌdʒ]sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地[sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递[iksˈpres]outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓 [ˈautlain]headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 [ˈsaɪklɪst]Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊•曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n. 质量;品质;性质[ˈkwɔliti]△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 [ˈdʒenərəs]△easy-going adj. 随和的,温和宽容的self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的 [ˈselfiʃ]selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的 [ˈselflɪs]selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于[diˈvəut]devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼•白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n. 侵略者 [ɪnˈveɪdə]found vt. 建立;建设republic n. 共和国;共和政体 [riˈpʌblik]principle n. 法则;原则;原理 [ˈprinsəpl]△nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义[ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm, ˈnæʃnə-]△livelihood n. 生计;谋生[ˈlaɪvli:ˌhʊd]△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的[ˈpi:sful]△giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的 [ˈdʒaiənt]△leap n. 飞跃;跳跃[li:p]mankind n. 人类[mænˈkaind]△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n. 律师 [ˈlɔ:jə]guidance n. 指导;领导 [ˈɡaidəns]legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的 [ˈli:ɡəlfee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金 [fi:]△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n. 青年;青年时期[ju:θ]league 同盟;联盟;联合会 [li:ɡ]Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期 [steidʒ]vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决 [vəut]attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 [əˈtæk]violence n. 暴力;暴行[ˈvaiələns]as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj. 相等的;平等的 [ˈi:kwəl]in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的 [ʌnˈfeə]turn to 求助于;致力于△ quote n. 引用语;语录 [kwəut]△ release vt. 释放;发行 [riˈli:s]lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Is land 罗本岛 [ˈailənd]escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 [isˈkeip]blanket n. 毛毯;毯子[ˈblæŋkit]educate vt. 教育;训练 [ˈedju:keit]educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi. 请求;乞求relative n. 亲戚;亲属 [ˈrelətiv]terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 [ˈterə]cruelty n. 残忍;残酷 [ˈkru:əlti:]reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏[riˈwɔ:d]△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判 [ˈsentəns]be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长[ˈprezidənt]△Nobe l Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见;看法;主张 [əˈpinjən]必修二Unit 1△ cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的△ relic /'relik/ n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare /rεə/ adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj.贵重的;有价值的survive /sə'vaiv/ vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶;瓶dynasty /'dinəsti, 'dai-/ n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:dʒ mə'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ ivory /'aivəri/ n.象牙△ dragon/'dræɡən/ n.龙△ amber /'æmbə/ n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wiljəm ðə 'fə:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze /ə'meiz/ vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的select /si'lekt/ vt.挑选;选择honey /'hʌni/ n.蜜;蜂蜜design /di'zain/ n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy /'fænsi/ adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style /stail/ n.风格;风度;类型decorate /'dekəreit/ v.装饰;装修jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n.珠宝;宝石artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.艺术家belong /bi'lɔŋ/ vi.属于;为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答;回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi:təzbə:g/ n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception /ri'sepʃn/ n.接待;招待会;接收△CatherineⅡ /'kæθərin ðə 'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动;搬开less than 少于wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的doubt /daut/ n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Königsberg /'kə:nisbə:g/ n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海△ mystery /'mistri ;US 'mistəri/ n.神秘;神秘的事物former /'fɔ:mə/ adj.以前的;从前的worth /wə:θ/ prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△ rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt.重建local /'ləukl/ adj.本地的;当地的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv.分离地;分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad /'leningræd/ n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting /'peintiŋ/ n.绘画;画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'winzə/ Castle 温莎城堡 (英国著名城堡)trial /'traiəl/ n.审判;审讯;试验△ eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n.目击者;证人evidence /'evidəns/ n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△CzechRepublic/'tʃekri'pʌblik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode /ik'spləud/ vi.爆炸entrance /'entrəns/ n.入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seilə/ n.水手;海员;船员sink /siŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi.下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov /'ænə 'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫 (女名)maid /meid/ n.少女;女仆△Ber lin /bə: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veibə/ 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj.非正式的debate /di'beit/ n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论Book 2 Unit 2ancient /'einʃənt/ adj.古代的;古老的compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争competitor /kəm'petitə/ n.竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal /'medl/ n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示△ mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɔt/ n.吉祥物△Pausanias /pɔ: 'seiniəs/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magical /'mædʒikl/ adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer /vɔlən'tiə/ n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国;本国regular /'reɡjulə/ adj.规则的;定期的;常规的basis /'beisis/ n.(pl bases)基础;根据athlete /'æθli:t/ n.运动员;运动选手admit /əd'mit/ vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶nowadays /'nauədeiz/ adv.现今;现在gymnastics /dʒim'næstiks/ n.(pl)体操;体能训练△ athletics /æθ'letiks/n.(pl)体育运动;竞技stadium /'steidiəm/ n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) /dʒim'neiziəm/ (/dʒim/) n.体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还host /həust/ vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibility /rispɔnsə'biləti/ n.责任;职责△ olive /'ɔliv/ n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△ wreath /ri:θ/ n.花圈;花冠;圈状物replace /ri'pleis/ vt.取代;替换;代替motto /'mɔtəu/ n.座右铭;格言;警句swift /swift/ adj.快的;迅速的△ similarity /simə'lærəti/ n.相像性;相似点△ Athens /'æθənz/ 雅典(希腊首都)charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt.& vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge 主管;看管physical /'fizikl/ adj.物理的;身体的fine /fain/ vt.罚款poster /'pəustə/ n.海报;招贴advertise /'ædvətaiz/ vt. & vi.做广告;登广告△ Atlanta /ət'læntə/ n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△ princess /prin'ses/ n.公主glory /'ɡlɔ:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉bargain /'bɑ:ɡin/ vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货△ prince /prins/ n.王子hopeless /'həuplis/ adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes /hi'pɔməni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish /'fu:liʃ/ adj.愚蠢的;傻的△ goddess /'ɡɔdis/ n.女神pain /pein/ n.疼痛;痛苦one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve /di'zə:v/ vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△s triker /'straikə/ n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋Book 2 Unit 3△ abacus /'æbəkəs/ n.算盘△ calculator /'kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器△ PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑;个人计算机△ laptop /'læptɔp/ n.手提电脑△ PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑;个人数码助理△ analytical /ænə'litikl/ adj.分析的calculate /'kælkjuleit/ vt.计算universal /ju:ni'və:sl/ adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify /'simplifai/ vt.简化sum /sʌm/ n.总数;算术题;金额△ Charles Babbage /'tʃa:lz 'bæbidʒ/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'ɔpəreitə/ n.(电脑)操作员;接线员logical /'lɔdʒikl/ adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically /'lɔdʒikli/ adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.工艺;科技;技术technological /teknə'lɔdʒikl/ adj.科技的revolution /revə'lu: ʃn/ n.革命artificial /ɑ:ti'fiʃl/ adj.人造的;假的intelligence /in'telidʒəns/ n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent /in'telidʒent/ adj.智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuəriŋ/ 艾伦·图灵 (英国数学家)solve /sɔlv/ vt.解决;解答△ mathematical /mæθə'mætikl/ adj.数学的from … on 从……时起reality /ri'æləti/ n.真实;事实;现实△ designer /di'zainə/ n.设计师personal /'pə:sənl/ adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally /'pə:sənəli/ adv.就个人而言;亲自tube /tju:b/ n.管;管子;电子管△ transistor /træn'zistə/ n.晶体管△ chip /tʃip/ n.碎片;芯片as a result 结果total /'təutl/ adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally /'təutli/ adv.完全地;整个地so … that … 如此……以致于……network /'netwə:k/ n.网络;网状物web /web/ n.网application /æpli'keiʃn/ n.应用;用途;申请finance /'fainæns/n.金融;财经mobile /'məubail/ adj.可移动的;机动的rocket /'rɔkit/ n.火箭explore /ik'splɔ:/ vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars /ma:z/ n.火星anyhow /'enihau/ adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal /ɡəul/ n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness /'hæpinis/ n.幸福;快乐human rare 人类△ supporting /sə'pɔ:tiŋ/ adj.支持的;支撑的download /daun'ləud/ vt.下载△ programmer /'prəugræmə/ n.程序员;程序师virus /'vaiərəs/ n.病毒△ android /'ændrɔid/ n.机器人signal /'siɡnəl/ vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△ teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n.同伴;伙伴△ Nagoya /na: 'gɔ:ja:/ n.名古屋(日本港市)△ Seattle /si'ætl/ n. 西雅图(美国城市)type /taip/ n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way 在某种程度上coach /kəutʃ/ n.教练arise /ə'raiz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic /elek'trɔnik/ adj.电子的appearance /ə'piərəns/ n.外观;外貌;出现character /'kærəktə/ n.性格;特点mop /mɔp/ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视△ naughty /'nɔ:ti/ adj. 顽皮的;淘气的niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女;甥女△s poil /spɔil/ vt. 损坏;宠坏Book 2 Unit 4wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /prə'tekʃn/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△ habitat /'hæbitæt/n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境△ threaten /'θretən/ vt. & vi.恐吓;威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少△ endanger /in'deindʒə/ vt.危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss /lɔs/ n.损失;遗失;丧失reserve /ri'zə:v/ n.保护区hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zone /zəun/ n.地域;地带;地区in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危△ Daisy /'deizi/ n.戴茜(女名)△ species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n.种类;物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯respond /ri'spɔnd/ vi.回答;响应;做出反应distant /'distənt/ adj.远的;远处的fur /fə:/ n.毛皮;毛;软毛△ antelope /'æntiləup/ n.羚羊△ Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n.笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy /'mə:si/ n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain /'sə:tn/ adj.确定的;某一;一定importance /im'pɔ:təns/ n.重要(性)△ WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /rʌb/ vt.擦;摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……(危害)mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n.蚊子△ millipede /'milipi:d/n.(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n.昆虫contain /kən'tein/ vt.包含;容纳;容忍powerful /'pauəfl/ adj.强大的;有力的affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响;感动;侵袭attention /ə'tenʃn/ n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed /sək'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△ rhino /'rainəu/ n.犀牛secure /si'kjuə/ adj.安全的;可靠的income /'iŋkʌm; 'inkʌm/ n.收入employ /im'plɔi/ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害;危害△ Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬;叮;刺痛△ extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n.灭绝;消亡dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n.恐龙come into being 形成;产生△ county /'kaunti/ n.县;郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt.检查;视察△ unexpected /ʌnik'spektid/ adj.没料到的;意外的incident /'insidənt/ n.事件;事变dust /dʌst/ n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to 按照;根据……所说△ Mauritius /mə'riʃəs/ n.毛里求斯 (非洲东部岛国)△ disappearance /disə'piərəns/ n.消失fierce /fiəs/ adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending /'endiŋ/ n.结局;结尾△ faithfully /'feiθfəli/ adv.忠诚地;忠实地△ Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Book 2 Unit 5△ classical /'klæsikl/ adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll /rəul/ vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△ rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△ orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队△ rap /ræp/ n.说唱乐folk /fəuk/ adj.民间的jazz /dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐△ choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△ the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队musician /mju:'ziʃn/ n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△ karaoke /kæri'əuki/ n. 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend /pri'tend/ vt.假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach … to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form /fɔ:m/ vt.(使)组成;形成;构成△ fame /feim/ n.名声;名望passer-by /pa:sə'bai/ n.过路人;行人earn /ə:n/ vt.赚;挣得;获得extra /'ekstrə/ adj.额外的;外加的instrument /'instrumənt/ n.工具;器械;乐器perform /pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n.表演;演奏pub /pʌb/ n.酒馆;酒吧cash /kæʃ/ n.现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio /'stju:diəu/ n.工作室;演播室millionaire /miljə'neə/ n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor /'æktə/ n.男演员;行动者rely /ri'lai/ vi.依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n.广播;播放vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar /fə'miliə/ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体△ reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition /ə'diʃn/ n.加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类△ excitement /ik'saitmənt/ n.兴奋;刺激△ ballad /'bæləd/ n.歌谣;情歌;民谣△ overnight /əuvə'nait/ adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip /dip/ vt.浸;蘸△ tadpole /'tædpəul/ n.蝌蚪△ lily /'lili/ n.百合花confident /'kɔnfidənt/ adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly /'bri:fli/ adv.简要地;短暂地devotion /di'vəuʃn/ n.投入;热爱afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv.然后;后来invitation /invi'teiʃn/ n.邀请;招待beard /biəd/ n.胡须sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful /'peinfl/ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;首先必修三Book 3 Unit 1take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美;美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.& vt.& vi.收获;收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n.庆祝;祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n.狩猎者;猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死origin /'ɔridʒin/ n.起源;由来;起因religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj.季节的;季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖先;祖宗△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓;墓地△ incense /'insens/ n.熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n.节日;盛宴△ skull /skʌl/ n.头脑;头骨bone /bəun/ n.骨;骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick /trik/ n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet /'pəuit/ n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /ə'raivl/ n.到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus /'kristəfəkə'1ʌmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain /ɡein/ vt.获得;得到independence /indi'pendəns/ n.独立;自主independent /indi'pendənt/ adj.独立的;自主的gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n.农业;农艺;农学agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的;农艺的award /ə'wɔ:d/ n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定△ produce /'prɔdju:s/ n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster /'ru:stə/ n.雄禽;公鸡admire /əd'maiə/ vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic/enə'dʒetik/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节△ parade /pə'reid/ n.游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服Christian /'kristʃən/ n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的△ Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n.耶稣△ cherry /'tʃeri/ n.樱桃;樱桃树△ blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花vi.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'kʌstəm/ n.习惯;风俗worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n.玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n.愚人;白痴;受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑△ necessity /ni'sesəti/ n.必要性;需要permission /pə'miʃn/ n.许可;允许△ prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n.预言;预报;预告△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n.样子;方式;时尚△ Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla /'ka:lə/ n.卡拉(女名)△ Hari /'hæri/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz 'dei/n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉;辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness /'sædnis/n.悲哀;悲伤obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj.明显的;显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt.擦;揩;擦去△ weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织;(使)迂回前进△ herd /hə:d/ n.牧群;兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie /'mæɡpai/ n.喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣△ announcer /ə'naunsə/ n.广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind /ri'maind/ vt.提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt.(forgave /fə'ɡeiv/,forgiven /fə'ɡiv n/ )原谅;饶恕Book 3 Unit 2diet /'daiət/ n.日常饮食vi.节食△ spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n.意大利式细面条nut /nʌt/ n.坚果;果仁△ muscle /'mʌsl/ n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△ protective /prəu'tektiv/ adj.给予保护的;保护的bean /bi:n/ n.豆;豆科植物pea /pi:/ n.豌豆cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n.黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n.茄子pepper /'pepə/ n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n.蘑菇peach /pi:tʃ/ n.桃子lemon /'lemən/ n.柠檬balance /'bæləns/ vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/ vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉mutton /'mʌtən/ n.羊肉△kebab /kə'bæb/ n.(= kabob /kə'bɔb/)(印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast /rəust/ adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤△ stir /stə:/ vt.摇动;搅和fry /frai/ vt. & vi.油煎;油炸△ stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought /ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon /'beikən/ n.熏咸肉;腊肉△ cola /'kəulə/ n.可乐饮料△ sugary /'ʃuɡəri/ adj.含糖的;甜的△ sign /sain/ n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim /slim/ vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的curiosity /kjuəri'ɔsəti/ n.好奇心hostess /'həustis/ n.女主人;女主持人raw /rɔ:/ adj.生的;未加工的vinegar /'viniɡə/ n.醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie /lai/ n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /'kʌstəmə/ n.顾客;消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n.折扣win … back 赢回;重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength /streŋθ/ n.强项;长处;力量consult /kɔn'sʌlt/ vt.咨询;请教;商量fibre /'faibə/ n.纤维;纤维制品digest /d(a)i'dʒest/ vi. & vt.消化/'daidʒest/ n.摘要;概要△ poisonous /'pɔizənəs/ adj.有毒的carrot /'kærət/ n.胡萝卜△ scurvy /'skə:vi/ n.坏血病△ rickets /'rikits/ n.佝偻病△ obesity /əu'bi:səti/ n.过度肥胖△ vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n.维生素△ protein /'prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt /det/ n.债;债务in debt 欠债glare /ɡlεə/ vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit /'limit/ vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited /'limitid/ adj.有限的benefit /'benifit/ n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益breast /brest/ n.胸部;乳房garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/ n.大蒜sigh /sai/ vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声combine /kəm'bain/ vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△ cooperation /kəuɔpə'reiʃn/ n.合作;协作△ ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt/ n.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△f lavour /'fleivə/ n.(食物的)味道与气味;特性Book 3 Unit 3△ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/ 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace /'bə:θpleis/ n.出生地;故乡△ Florida /'flɔridə/ n.佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出△ Hannibal /'hænibl/ n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△ Missouri /mi'zuəri/ n.密苏里州(美国州名)△ Mississippi /misi'sipi/ n.密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel /'nɔvəl/ n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△ boyhood /'bɔihud/ n.少年时代adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer /'sɔ:jə/ 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn /'hʌklbəri 'fin/哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase /freiz/ n.短语;词组;惯用语△ fathom /'fæðəm/ n.长度单位(六英尺)author /'ɔ:θə/ n.著者;作家△S amuel Langhorne Clemens/'sæmjuəl 'læŋhɔ:n 'klemənz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene /si:n/ n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△ narrator /nə'reitə/ n.讲述者;叙述者△ Roderick /'rɔdrik/ n.罗德里克(男名)△ Oliver /'ɔlivə/ n.奥利弗(男名)△ bet /bet/ n.赌;打赌vt. & vt.打赌;赌钱△ make a bet 打赌△ penniless /'penilis/ adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander /'wɔndə/ vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement /'peivmənt/ n.人行道(= <美> sidewalk)businessman /'biznismæn/ n.商人permit /pə'mit/ vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许/'pə:mit/ n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead /ə'hed/ adv.在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay /bei/ n.海湾stare /steə/ vi.凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视△ nightfall /'naitfɔ:l/ n.黄昏fault /fɔ:lt/ n.过错;缺点;故障spot /spɔt/ vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△ unpaid /ʌn'peid/ adj.未付款的;不受报酬的。

新标准高中英语必修五单词表

新标准高中英语必修五单词表

新标准高中英语必修五单词表篇一:人教版新课标高中英语必修5词汇表单元顺序Book 5Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion n.结论;结束*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt.分析#infect vt.传染;感染#infections v.传染的#cholera adj.霍乱*defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家*attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n.医生;内科医师*expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光*expose…to使显露;暴露#deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗#outbreak n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)*challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心*suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问neighborhood n.附近;邻近severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的#clue n.线索;提示pump n.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)#Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee vt.(foresaw; foreseen)预见;预知#investigate vt. # vi.调查#investigation n.调查*blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备*pollute vt.污染;弄脏*handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵#germ n.微生物;细菌*link vt. & n.连接;联系*link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来1*announce vt.宣布;通告#certainty n.确信;确实instruct v.命令;指示;教导#responsible adj.有责任的;负责的construct vt.建设;修建construction n.建设;建筑物*contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助*apart from 除……之外;此外firework n.烟火(燃放)chart n.图表#creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的#co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的*(be) strict with…对……严格的#Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉·哥白尼(波兰天文学家)#revolutionary adj.革命的;重大变革的movement n.移动;运动;动作*make sense讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)#loop n.圈;环#privately adv.私下的;秘密地*spin vi. & vt.(spun; spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)#brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的*reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n.宇宙;世界Unit 2unite vt. & vi.联合;团结kingdom n.王国*consist vi.组成;在于;一致*consist of由……组成#London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省;行政区#River Avon埃文河#River Thames泰晤士河#River Severn塞文河*divide…into把……分成#Wales威尔士(英)#Scotland苏格兰(英)#Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英)2clarify vt.澄清;阐明acplish vt.完成;达到;实现conflict n.矛盾;冲突unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)*break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会#the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷*to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency n.货币;通货institution n.制度;机制;公共机构#education adj.教育的convenience n.便利;方便rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地#Midlands英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的*attract vt.吸引;引起注意#historical adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术#Roman n.(古)罗马人 adj.(古)罗马的collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration n.管理;行政部门port n.港口(城市)#Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人 adj. 盎格鲁—撒克逊人的#Norman n.诺曼人;诺曼语 adj.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的#Viking n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n.乡下;农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的*leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑#opportunity n.机会;时机description n.描写;描述furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility n.可能(性)*plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架alike adj.相同的;类似的*take the place of代替*break down(机器)损坏;破坏*arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding n.婚礼3*fold vt.折叠;对折sightseeing n.观光;游览*delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n.制服#St Paul’s Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的#Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue n.塑像;雕像#Buckingham Palace白金汉宫#Greenwich格林尼治(英城市)#longitude n.经线;经度#imaginary adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的#navigation n.导航;航行#Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)munism n.共产主义#original adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot n.罐;壶error n.错误;过失;谬误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面;层面*impression n.印象;感想;印记*take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续*constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机#jet lag飞行时差反应#flashback n.闪回;倒叙*previous adj.在前的;早先的uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的*guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导tablet n.药片#expertise n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule n.太空舱;胶囊steward n.乘务员;服务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前4surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受#bination n.结合;组合*lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment n.调整;调节mask n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原#hover vi.盘旋carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten vt.系牢;扎牢belt n.腰带;皮带safety belt安全带*lose sight of…看不见……*sweep up打扫;横扫flash vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换timetable n.时间表;时刻表#exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的*slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……*optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的#pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的*speed up加速#pedal n.踏板;脚蹬#alien n.外星人;外国人 adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud n.泥(浆)*desert n.沙漠;荒原#enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的#imitate vt.模仿;仿造#moveable adj.可移动的;活动的citizen n.公民;居民;市民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机(来自: 小龙文档网:新标准高中英语必修五单词表)postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮;按钮*instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒#efficiency n.效率;功效#efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的#ribbon n.丝带;带状物5篇二:高中英语外研版必修五单词表高中英语外研版必修五单词 Module 11.have …in mon 有相同的特点43. look n. 外观;外表;样子2. linguist n. 语言学家 44. criticize vt. 批评3. make a difference 有影响,使不相同45. standard adj. 标准的4. accent n. 口音 46. reference n. 参考;查阅5. obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的6. motorway n. (英)高速公路7. underground n. (英)地铁8. subway n. (美)地铁9. get around 四处走动(旅行)10. flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把11. queue vi. (英)排队(等候)12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的13. preposition n. 介词14. pare vt.比较15. omit vt. 省略16. variety n. 种类17. differ vi. 不同;有区别18. settler n. 移民;定居者19. be similar to 与……相似20. remark n. 评论;讲话21. variation n. 变化22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难23. steadily adv. 不断地;持续地24. satellite n. 卫星25. flick n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动26. l switch n. 开关27. ead to 引起;导致28. structure n. 结构;体系29. rapidly adv. 迅速地30. announcement n. 声明;宣告31. linguistics n. 语言学32. edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的34. add vt. 加;增加35. in favour of 同意;支持36. present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等)37. refer to ... as … 称……为……38. attempt n. 努力;尝试39. simplify vt. 简化40. bination n. 组合;结合41.thanks to 幸亏,多亏42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的Module 247. intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的,需用才智的48. 48. satisfying adj. 令人满意的49. stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的50. accountant n. 会计51. barber n. 理发师52. biochemist n. 生物化学家53. electrician n. 电工;电器技师54. miner n. 矿工55. volunteer n. 志愿者56. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)57. signal n. 信号58. in particular 尤其;特别59. sheer adj. 垂直的;陡峭的60. on average 平均61. in theory 理论上;从理论上来说62. in practice 实际上;在实践中63. respect vt. 遵守64. toll n. (事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数65. bend n. 弯曲处;弯道66. circular adj. 圆形的67. direct vt. 指挥68. pass by 经过69. t ake… for granted 以为……理所当然70. encounter n. 相遇;邂逅71. profound adj. (影响)深刻的;极大的72. have an effect on 对……产生影响73. mission n. 任务;职责;使命74. take up 站好位置以备……75. vertical adj. 垂直的76. take notice of 注意到77. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的78. freezer n. 冰箱79. freeze vi. 冻住;冻僵80. contract n. 合同;契约81. earn vt. 挣(钱)82. permanent adj. 长久的;永久的;永恒的83. salary n. 工资;薪水84. staff n. 全体职员;员工85. sign vt. 签字;签署86. agent n. 代理人;经纪人87. analyst n. 分析家;分析师88. apply vi. 申请89. deduction n. 推理;推断90. organizational adj. 组织的91. post n. 工作;职位92. chef n. 厨师93. require vt. 需要94. renewable adj. (合同)可续签的95. essential adj. 必不可少的;绝对重要的96. model n. 模特97. shot n. (电影、电视或照片的)镜头98. in response to 作为……的回应99. grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的100. available adj. 可获得的101. database n. 数据库;资料库102. demand n. 要求;需要103. bioinformatician n. 生物信息学(研究)者104. traditional adj. 传统的105. youngster n. 年轻人106. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)107. pathologist n. 病理学家108. double vi. 加倍109. leisure n. 休闲110. individual n. 个人111. fitness n. 健康112. outgoing adj. 外向的113. personality n. 个性;性格Module 3114. biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记156. penny n. (硬币)便士;(美)分115. fantasy n. 幻想;想象 157. force vt. 强迫;迫使116. have connection with 与……有联系 / 有关联158. pilot n. 领航员117. detective n. 侦探159. vivid adj. (描述)生动的;逼真的118. solve vt. 解决 160. establish vt. 确立;确定;建立119. murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯161. reputation n. 名誉;名望;声望120. account n. 叙述;描写;报道121. run away (秘密地)逃跑122. panion n. 同伴;伙伴123. raft n. 木排;木筏124. pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下125. shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地126. paddle vi. 用桨划(小船)127. lie vi. 说谎;撒谎128. panick vt. (panicked, panicked)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失129. curious adj. 好奇的130. tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑;系;拴131. rope n. 绳子132. beard n. 胡须133. fright n. 恐惧;害怕134. crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进135. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的136. trunk n. 树干137. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧138. make up 编造(说法、解释等)139. outline n. 外形;轮廓140. disturb vt. 打141. edy n. 喜剧142. romantic adj. 浪漫的;关于爱情的143. fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事144. review n. (影视、音乐)评论145. be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情146. set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景147. resemble vt. 与…相似148. create vt. 塑造;创作149. exception n. 例外150. warn vt. 警告151. shallow adj. 浅的152. adolescent n. 青少年153. determined adj. 坚决的154. make one’s fortune 发财155. set off 出发;启程Module 4162. carnival n. 狂欢节 204. import vt. 引进;进口163. Christian adj. 基督教的205. master n. 主人164. ghost n. 鬼;幽灵206. abolish vt. 废除165. costume n. 服装;戏装;化妆服 207. magnificent adj. 华丽的;富丽堂皇的166. hide vt. 掩藏;躲藏208. celebration n. 庆典;庆祝167. confusion n. 杂乱;混乱 209. freedom n. 自由168. extend vt. 延长 210. unite vt. 联合169. pretend vi. 假装170. e to an end 完结171. dress up 装扮;打扮172. firearm n. 火器173. empire n. 帝国174. memory n. 记忆175. revive vt. 复兴;再兴起;再流行176. council n. 地方议会;政务委员会177. book vi. 预订178. wander vi. 漫步;闲逛179. elegant adj. 优美的;高雅的180. magic n. 魅力;魔力181. era n. 时代;年代182. calendar n. 日历;月历183. dove n. 鸽子184. bean n. 豆子185. flour n. 面粉186. garlic n. 大蒜187. onion n. 洋188. peas n. 豌豆189. pork n. 猪肉190. sausage n. 香肠191. consist of 由……组成;由……构成192. herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草193. ingredient n. (烹调用的)原料194. relaxing adj. 使人放松的195. whistle n. 哨子196. tasty adj. 美味可口的197. parade n. (庆祝)游行198. multicultural adj. 多文化的;跨文化的199. plantation n. 农庄;庄园200. mark vt. 标志(着)201. trade n. 贸易202. transport vt. 运输;运送203. landowner n. 地主;土地拥有者211. origin n. 起源篇三:新课标英语必修5 单词表电子版高中英语 word版必修5Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性 radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的concludevt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染;感染△infections adj. 传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeatvt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attendvt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 physician n. 医生;内科医师 exposevt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露△ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗△ outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) challengen. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 suspectvt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近 severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△ clue adj. 线索;提示 pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)△ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见;预知△ investigate vt. & vi. 调查△ investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责 n. 过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏 handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵△ germ n. 微生物;细菌 link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知△ certainty n. 确信;确实instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导△ responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的 construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物 contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外 firework n. 烟火(燃放)chart n. 图表△ creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△ co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with… 对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家)△revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的 movement n. 移动;运动;动作 make sense 讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop n. 圈;环△privately adv. 私下地;秘密地 spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的 reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n. 宇宙;世界 Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结 kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成;在于;一致 consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省;行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士(英)△Scotland 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英) clarify vt. 澄清;阐明acplish vt. 完成;达到;实现 conflict n. 矛盾;冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的) break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 currency n. 货币;通货institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构△educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利;方便 rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区(英) nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的attract vt. 吸引;引起注意△historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. (古)罗马的collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 administration n. 管理;行政部门 port n. 港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxonn. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人;诺曼语adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人 countryside n. 乡下;农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity n. 机会;时机 description n. 描写;描述 fax n. 传真(机) vt. 用传真传输(文件)possibility n. 可能(性) plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的 quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架 alike adj. 相同的;类似的 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)损坏;破坏 arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 wedding n. 婚礼 fold vt. 折叠;对折sightseeing n. 观光;游览 delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue n. 塑像;雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治(英城市)△longitude n. 经线;经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation n. 导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) munism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的 thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 pot n. 罐;壶error n. 错误;过失;谬误 tense n. 时态 consistent adj. 一致的 Unit 3aspectn. 方面;层面impression n. 印象;感想;印记 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地 jet n. 喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback n. 闪回;倒叙 previous adj. 在前的;早先的 uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的 guide n. 指导;向导;导游 vt. 指引;指导 tablet n. 药片△expertise n. 专家意见;专门知识(技能等) capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊 steward n. 乘务员;服务员 stewardess n.女乘务员opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境 adj. 周围的 tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受△bination n. 结合;组合 lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西 adjustment n. 调整;调节mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车 press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫 n. 按;压;印刷;新闻 fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢 belt n. 腰带;皮带 safety belt 安全带 lose sight of… 看不见…… sweep up 打扫;横扫flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现 switch n. 开关;转换 vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表;时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的△pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板;脚蹬△alien n. 外星人;外国人adj. 陌生的;外国的;外星球的 mud n. 泥(浆) desert n. 沙漠;荒原△enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造△moveable adj. 可移动的;活动的 citizen n. 公民;居民;市民 typist n. 打字员 typewriter n. 打字机 postage n. 邮资 postcode n. 邮政编码 button n. 钮锃;按钮instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency n.效率;功效△efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的△ribbon n. 丝带;带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱△dispose vt. 布置;安排△disposal n. 清除;处理 ecology n.生态;生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 swallow vt. 吞下;咽下 material n. 原料;材料 recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造 goods n. 货物△etc abbr. 诸如此类;等等 representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 典型的;有代表性的 settlement n. 定居;解决 motivation n. 动机 Unit 4journalist n. 记者;新闻工△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)…… editor n. 编辑 photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相 photographer n. 摄影师△photography n. 摄影△unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的△assig nment n. 任务;分配 delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的 assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员 submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)profession n. 职业;专业 professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员 colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者 update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 assess vt. 评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知 deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间;同时 depend on 依靠;依赖 case n. 情况;病例;案例 accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告 deliberately adv. 故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了(做)…… △deny vt. 否认;拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical) guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境 demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子 section n. 部分;节△concise adj. 简明的;简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上;工艺上 thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的△idiomatic adj. 惯用的;合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行;犯罪 edition n. 版(本);版次 ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门;部;处;系accurate adj. 精确的;正确的 senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的 polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色 chief adj. 主要的;首席的 n. 首领;长官approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准 process vt. 加工;处理 n. 过程;程序;步骤△negative n. 底片;否定 adj. 否定的;消极的 appointment n. 约会;任命 Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救 temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤;伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝(关节)choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息 cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜 skin n. 皮;皮肤△essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的 organ n. 器官△layer n. 层;层次 barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)poison n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 ray n. 光线;射线 plex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射;射线mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地 pan n. 平底锅;盘子 stove n. 炉子;火炉△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解 tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克 swell vi. & vt.(swelled,swollen) (使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡△watery adj. (似)水的△char vi. 烧焦△nerve n. 神经;胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin n. 盆;盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次 bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置;适当△ointment n. 药膏;油膏△infection n. 传染;传染病;感染 vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的 symptom n. 症状;征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记 kettle n. (水)壶;罐 pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌 wrist n. 手腕 damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西(姓) sleeve n. 袖子 blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的 tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地 throat n. 咽喉;喉咙△Janson 詹森(姓)。

人教版高中英语单词表必修五

人教版高中英语单词表必修五

人教版高中英语单词表必修五Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的,conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染;感染△infections adj. 传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫(n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露△deadly adj. 致命的(cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗△outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心.suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△clue adj. 线索;提示pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水))△Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见;预知△investigate vt. & vi. 调查△investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手:vt. 处理;操纵△germ n. 微生物;细菌link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知△certainty n. 确信;确实instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导|△responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework n. 烟火(燃放)chart n. 图表△creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;~独创的△co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with…对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉哥白尼(波兰天文学家)△revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的movement n. 移动;运动;动作;make sense 讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop n. 圈;环△privately adv. 私下地;秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖/enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n. 宇宙;世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结、kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省;行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河(△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士(英)△Scotland 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英)clarify vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现conflict n. 矛盾;冲突[unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency n. 货币;通货institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构,△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利;方便rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的attract vt. 吸引;引起注意—△historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. (古)罗马的collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集administration n. 管理;行政部门port n. 港口(城市)%△Anglo-Saxonn. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人;诺曼语adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下;农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的、leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity n. 机会;时机description n. 描写;描述fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)possibility n. 可能(性)plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的}quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架alike adj. 相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠;对折¥sightseeing n. 观光;游览delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey|威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue n. 塑像;雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治(英城市)△longitude n. 经线;经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation n. 导航;航行$△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新第2/5页颖的thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊pot n. 罐;壶:error n. 错误;过失;谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n. 方面;层面impression n. 印象;感想;印记~take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback n. 闪回;倒叙previous adj. 在前的;早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的/guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导tablet n. 药片△expertise n. 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊steward n. 乘务员;服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员·opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受△combination n. 结合;组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有~n. 缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整;调节mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻?fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢belt n. 腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换:timetable n. 时间表;时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的△pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板;脚蹬;△alien n. 外星人;外国人adj. 陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud n. 泥(浆)desert n. 沙漠;荒原△enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造△moveable adj. 可移动的;活动的citizen n. 公民;居民;市民!typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃;按钮instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒\△efficiency n. 效率;功效△efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的△ribbon n. 丝带;带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱△dispose vt. 布置;安排△disposal n. 清除;处理ecology n. 生态;生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的~swallow vt. 吞下;咽下material n. 原料;材料recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods n. 货物△etc abbr. 诸如此类;等等\representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的settlement n. 定居;解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者<△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师△photography n. 摄影△unforgettable abj. 难忘的;@永远记得的△assignment n. 任务;分配delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)~profession n. 职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的;热切的concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者(update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到assess vt. 评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖,case n. 情况;病例;案例accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……△deny vt. 否认;拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)】guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;*勺子;铲子section n. 部分;节△concise adj. 简明的;简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上;工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的~△idiomatic adj. 惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行;犯罪edition n. 版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门;部;处;系accurate adj. 精确的;正确的】senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤△negative n. 底片;否定*adj. 否定的;消极的appointment n. 约会;任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的(fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤;伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的ankle n. 踝(关节)choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息(cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜skin n. 皮;皮肤△essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ n. 器官△layer n. 层;层次barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)poison n. 毒药;毒害》vt. 毒害;使中毒ray n. 光线;射线complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射;射线mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地…pan n. 平底锅;盘子stove n. 炉子;火炉△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的#△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡△watery adj. (似)水的△char vi. 烧焦△nerve n. 神经;胆量scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin n. 盆;盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置;适当△ointment n. 药膏;油膏△infection n. 传染;传染病;感染vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom n. 症状;征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记kettle n. (水)壶;罐pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西(姓)sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地throat n. 咽喉;喉咙△Janson 詹森(姓)ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节bravery n. 勇敢;勇气△Slade 斯莱德(姓)stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤a number of 若干;许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance n. 救护车△scheme n. 方案;计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤。

人教英语必修5词汇表

人教英语必修5词汇表

人教英语必修5词汇表(带音标l默写)(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语必修5 词汇表(新课标人教版)Book 5 Unit 1characteristic/kæriktə'ristik/n.特征;特性radium/'reidiəm/n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染;感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生;内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to使显露;暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗△outbreak △/'autbreik/ △n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近;邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索;提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/vt.&vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染;弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物;细菌link /liŋk/vt.&n.连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布;通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信;确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令;指示;教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设;修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设;建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火(燃放)chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with…对……严格的△revolutionary △/revə'lu:ʃənəri/ △adj.革命的;重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop /lu:p/ n.圈;环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地;秘密地spin /spin/ vi.&vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的;热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的;谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙;世界Book 5 Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi.&vt.联合;团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London伦敦希思罗机场Heathrow/'hi:θrəu/ Airportprovince /'prɔvins/ n.省;行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide…into把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清;阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成;达到;实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾;冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度;机制;公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利;方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英) nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的;全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引;引起注意△historical △/his'tɔrikəl/ △adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n.(古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理;行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu'sæksn/ n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n.诺曼人;诺曼语adj.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下;农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会;时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写;描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能(性)plus /plʌs/ prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding /'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠;对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/n.观光;游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/ 圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə'æbi/ 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像;雕像△Buckingham Palace /'bʌkiŋəm/ 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线;经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/n.导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill /θril/vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐;壶error /'erə/ n.错误;过失;谬误tense /tens/ n.时态ok 5 Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面;层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回;倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的;早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的;无把握的guide /ɡaid/n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise △/ekspə:'ti:z/ △n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱;胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员;服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍;忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合;组合lack /læk/ vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整;调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车press /pres/ vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢;扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带losesigh t of 看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关;转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表;时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观(主义)的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板;脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥(浆)desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠;荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的;庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿;仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的;活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n.公民;居民;市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣;按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率;功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带;带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置;安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除;处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态;生态学greedy /ɡri:di/adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下;咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料;材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用;再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods /ɡudz/n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类;等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居;解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Book 5 Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者;新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/abj.难忘的;永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务;分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的;欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手;助理;售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业;专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/adj.渴望的;热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新;使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得;取得;学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估;评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知;通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case /keis/ n.情况;病例;案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse…of因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责;谴责;控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to(do sth) 为了(做)……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认;拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty /'ɡilti/adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/adj.要求很高的;费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分;节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的;简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上;工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/adj.有天赋的△idiomatic △/idiə'mætik/ △adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行;犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/n.部门;部;处;系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的;正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成;认可;批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/n.底片;否定adj.否定的;消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会;任命Book 5 Unit 5aid /eid/ n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤;伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi.&vt.流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/n.踝(关节)choke /tʃəuk/ vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜;衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮;皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层;层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障;障碍(物)poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线;射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射;射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子;火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi.&vt.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell /swel/ vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.&vt.(使)起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经;胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.(pl.)剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆;盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出。

高中英语人教版 必修五 词汇表

高中英语人教版 必修五  词汇表

必修5Unit 11.n.特征;特性__________2.n.镭__________3.n. 画家;油漆匠__________4.提出__________5.adj. 科学的__________6.vt. & vi. 结束;推断出__________7.n. 结论;结束__________8.提出结论__________9.vt. 分析__________10.vt. 传染;感染__________11.adj. 传染的__________12.n. 霍乱__________13.vt打败;使受挫n.失败__________14.adj. 熟练的专家;行家__________15.vt. 照顾;出席;参加__________16.n. 医生;内科医师__________17.vt. 暴露;使曝光__________18.使显露;暴露__________19.adj. 致命的__________20.n.治愈;vt. 治愈;治疗__________21.n. 爆发;__________22.n.挑战vt. 向……挑战__________23.n. 受害者__________24.vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心__________25.vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者;__________26.n. 询问__________27.n. 附近;邻近__________28.adj. 严重的;剧烈的__________29.adj. 线索;提示__________30.n. 泵vt.(用泵)抽(水)__________31.剑桥大街__________32.vt. 预见;预知__________33.vt. & vi. 调查__________34.n. 调查__________35.vt. 责备;责备__________36.vt. 污染;弄脏__________37.n. 柄;vt.操纵__________38.n. 微生物;细菌__________39.vt. & n. 连接;联系__________40.将…和…联系起来__________ 41.vt. 宣布;通知__________42.n. 确信;确实__________43.vt. 命令;指示;教导__________44.adj. 有责任的;负责的__________45.vt. 建设;修建__________46.n. 建设;建筑物__________47.vt.&vi.贡献;捐助__________48.除……之外;此外__________49.n. 烟火(燃放)__________50.n. 图表__________51.adj. 有创造力的;__________52.adj. 合作的__________53.adj. 积极的;肯定的__________54.对……严格的__________55.adj.革命的重大变革的__________56.n. 移动;运动;动作__________57.讲得通;有意义__________58.adv. & adj. 向后地(的);退步地(的)__________59.n. 圈;环__________60.adv. 私下地;秘密地__________61.vi. & vt. (使)旋转__________62.n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖__________63.adj. 热情的;热心的__________64.adj. 小心的;谨慎的__________65.vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃__________66.n. 宇宙;世界__________Unit 267.vi. & vt. 联合;团结__________68.n. 王国__________69.vi. 组成;在于;一致__________70.由……组成__________71.n. 省;行政区__________72.把……分成__________73.vt. 澄清;阐明__________74.vt. 完成;达到;实现__________75.n. 矛盾;冲突__________76.adj. 不愿意(的);__________77.挣脱(束缚);脱离__________78.n.联合;结合;协会__________79.n.信任;赞扬;信贷__________80.为……带来荣誉;__________81.n. 货币;通货__________82.n.制度;;公共机构__________83.adj. 教育的__________84.n. 便利;方便__________85.adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的__________86.adv. 粗略地;粗糙地__________87.adj. 全国性的;__________88.vt. 吸引;引起注意__________89.adj. 历史(上)的;__________90.n. 建筑学;建筑艺术__________91.n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集__________92.n. 管理;行政部门__________93.n. 港口(城市)__________94.n. 乡下;农村__________95.adj. 令人愉快的;__________96.省去;遗漏;不考虑__________97.n. 机会;时机__________98.n. 描写;描述__________99.n. 传真(机)vt. _________ 100.n. 可能(性)__________ 101.prep.加上adj.零上的__________ 102.n. 争吵;vi.争吵;吵架__________ 103.adj. 相同的;类似的__________ 104.代替__________105.(机器)损坏;破坏__________ 106.vt. 筹备;安排;整理__________ 107.n. 婚礼__________108.vt. 折叠;对折__________ 109.n. 观光;游览__________ 110.n.快乐;vt.使高兴; __________ 111.adj.皇家的;高贵的__________ 112.n. 制服__________113.adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;__________ 114.n. 塑像;雕像_________115.n. 经线;经度__________ 116.adj. 想象中的;虚构的__________ 117.n. 导航;航行__________ 118.n. 共产主义__________119.adj. 最初的;新颖的__________ 120.vt.使激动;使胆战心惊__________ 121.n. 罐;壶__________122.n. 错误;过失;谬误__________ 123.n. 时态__________124.adj. 一致的__________ Unit 3125.n. 方面;层面__________ 126.n. 印象;感想;印记__________ 127.拿起;接受;开始;继续__________ 128.adj. 时常发生的__________ 129.adv. 不断地__________130.n. 喷气式飞机__________ 131.飞行时差反应__________132.n. 闪回;倒叙__________ 133.adj. 在前的;早先的__________ 134.adj. 不确切的;__________ 135.n.指导;vt. 指引;指导__________ 136.n. 药片__________137.n. 专门知识(技能等)__________ 138.n. 太空舱;胶囊__________ 139.n. 乘务员;服务员__________ 140.n. 女乘务员__________141.n. (出入的)通路;__________ 142.adv.侧着;侧面朝前__________ 143.n.环境adj. 周围的__________ 144.vt. 容忍;忍受__________ 145.n. 结合;组合__________ 146.vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有__________ 147.n. 调整;调节__________ 148.n. 面具;面罩;伪装__________ 149.(困境后)恢复;__________ 150.vi. 盘旋__________151.n. 运输工具;__________ 152.vi.&vt.按;n按;印刷;新闻__________153.vt. 系牢;扎牢__________ 154.n. 腰带;皮带__________ 155.安全带__________156. 看不见……__________157.打扫;横扫__________158.vt. & vi.(使)闪光__________ 159.n.开关;转换vt. 转换__________ 160.n. 时间表;时刻表__________ 161. adj. 筋疲力尽的__________ 162.溜进……__________163.adj. 乐观(主义)的__________ 164.adj. 悲观(主义)的__________165.加速__________166.n. 踏板;脚蹬__________ 167.n.外星人adj.陌生的;__________ 168.n. 泥(浆)__________169.n. 沙漠;荒原__________ 170.adj. 巨大的;庞大的__________ 171.vt. 模仿;仿造__________ 172.adj. 可移动的__________173.n. 公民;居民;市民__________ 174.n. 打字员__________175.n. 打字机__________176.n. 邮资__________177.n. 邮政编码__________178.n. 钮锃;按钮__________ 179.n. 瞬间;adj. 立即的__________ 180.n. 接受者;__________181.n. 效率;功效__________ 182.adj.效率高的有能力的__________ 183.n. 丝带;带状物__________ 184.n. 垃圾箱__________185.vt. 布置;安排__________ 186.n. 清除;处理__________ 187.n. 生态;生态学__________ 188.adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的__________ 189.vt. 吞下;咽下__________ 190.n. 原料;材料__________ 191.vt. 回收利用;再利用__________ 192.vt.大量生产;__________ 193.n. 货物__________194.诸如此类;等等__________ 195.n.代表adj.代表性的__________ 196.n. 定居;解决__________ 197.n. 动机__________Unit 4198.n. 记者;新闻工作者__________ 199.vt. 牵涉;涉及;__________ 200.n. 编辑__________201.n. 照片vt. 给…照相__________ 202.n. 摄影师__________203.n. 摄影__________204.abj. 难忘的__________205.n. 任务;分配__________ 206.adj 快乐的;欣喜的__________ 207.adj. 值得赞扬的__________ 208.adj. 不同寻常的__________ 209.vt. 帮助;协助;援助__________ 210.n. 助手;助理__________ 211.vt. 递交(文件等)__________ 212.n. 职业;专业__________ 213.adj. 专业n.专业人员__________ 214.n. 同事__________215.adj. 渴望的;热切的__________ 216.vt. 集中;聚集__________ 217.集中;全神贯注于__________ 218.n. 业余爱好者__________ 219.vt. 更新;使现代化__________ 220.vt. 获得;取得;学到__________ 221.vt. 评估;评定__________ 222.vt. 告知;通知__________ 223.n. 最后期限__________224.n. 参加面试者__________ 225.adv. 其间;同时__________ 226.依靠;依赖__________227.n. 情况;病例;案例__________ 228.vt. 指责;谴责;控告__________ 229.因…指责或控告…__________ 230. n. 指责;谴责;控告__________ 231.adv. 故意地__________232. 为了(做)……__________ 233. vt. 否认;拒绝__________ 234. adj. 怀疑的__________235.adj. 犯罪的;有罪的__________ 236.n. (进退两难的)困境__________ 237.n. 需求;vt.强烈要求__________ 238.adj.费力的__________239.vt. 出版;发表;公布__________ 240.n.利润等;勺子;铲子__________ 241.n. 部分;节__________242.adj. 简明的;简练的__________ 243.adj. 富于想象力的__________ 244.adj. 技术(上)的;__________ 245.adv. 技术上;工艺上__________ 246.adj. 彻底的;详尽的__________ 247.adj. 有天赋的__________248.adj. 合乎语言习惯的__________ 249.n. 家庭主妇__________250.n. 罪行;犯罪__________ 251.n. 版(本);版次__________ 252.在……前面__________253.n. 部门;部;处;系__________ 254.adj. 精确的;正确的__________ 255.adj. 年长的;__________ 256.vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色__________ 257.adj. 主要的;n.首领__________ 258.vt. 赞成;认可;批准__________ 259.vt. 加工;n. 过程;__________ 260.n. 底片adj. 否定的__________ 261.n. 约会;任命__________Unit 5262.n. & vt. 帮助;__________ 263.(对伤患者的)急救__________ 264.adj. 暂时的;临时的__________ 265.生病__________266.n. 损伤;伤害__________ 267.vi.&vt. (bled,bled)流血__________ 268.n. 鼻出血;流鼻血__________ 269.vt. 扭伤__________270.adj. 扭伤的__________271.n. 踝(关节)__________ 272.vi. & vt.(使)噎住__________ 273.n. 橱柜;衣柜__________ 274.n. 皮;皮肤__________275.adj.最重要的;本质的__________ 276.n. 器官__________277.n. 层;层次__________278.n. 屏障;障碍(物)__________ 279.n. 毒药;vt. 毒害__________ 280.n. 光线;射线__________ 281.adj. 复杂的__________282.n. 变化;多样(化)__________ 283.n. 液体__________284.n. 辐射;射线__________ 285.adj. 轻微的;温和的__________ 286.adv. 轻微地;温和地__________ 287.n. 平底锅;盘子__________ 288.n. 炉子;火炉__________ 289.vi. & vt. (使)康复__________ 290. n.(生物组织;手巾纸__________ 291. 触电;电休克__________ 292.vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起__________293. adj. 肿胀的__________294.n.水泡vi.&vt.(使起泡__________ 295.adj. (似)水的__________ 296.vi. 烧焦__________297.n. 神经;胆量__________ 298.n. (pl.) 剪刀__________299.adj. 难以忍受的__________ 300.n. 盆;盆地__________301.vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨__________ 302.榨出;挤出__________303.反复;多次__________304.n. 绷__________305.在适当的位置;适当__________ 306.n. 药膏;油膏__________ 307.n. 传染;传染病__________ 308.adj. 至关重要的__________ 309.n. 症状;征兆__________ 310.vt.加标签或标n. 标签__________ 311.n. (水)壶;罐__________312.vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌__________ 313.n. 手腕__________314.adj. 潮湿的__________315. n. 袖子__________316.n. 女衬衫__________317.adj. 牢的;紧密的__________ 318.adv. 紧地;牢牢地__________ 319.adj. 坚定的__________320.adv. 坚固地;稳定地__________ 321.n. 咽喉;喉咙__________ 322.n. 典礼;仪式;礼节__________ 323.n. 勇敢;勇气__________ 324.vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤__________ 325.若干;许多__________326.找到__________327.vt.&vi.治n.款待;招待__________ 328.vt. 涂;敷;vi. 申请;__________ 329.n. 压力;压迫(感)__________ 330.n. 救护车__________331. n. 方案;计划__________ 332.有影响;起(重要)作用__________ 333.n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤__________。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五单词表

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征;特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染;感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生;内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose … to 使显露;暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近;邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索;提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染;弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物;细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n.连接;联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布;通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信;确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令;指示;教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设;修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设;建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火(燃放)chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的;重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop /lu:p/ n.圈;环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地;秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的;热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的;谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙;世界Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合;团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省;行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河di vide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英) clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清;阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成;达到;实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾;冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度;机制;公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利;方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的;全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引;引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n.(古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理;行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n.诺曼人; 诺曼语adj.诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下;农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会;时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写;描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能(性)plus /plʌs/ prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠;对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光;游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像;雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线;经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐;壶error /'erə/ n.错误;过失;谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面;层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回;倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的;早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的;无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱;胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员;服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍;忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合;组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整;调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢;扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关;转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表;时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观(主义)的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板;脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥(浆)desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠;荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的;庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿;仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的;活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民;居民;市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣;按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率;功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带;带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置;安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除;处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态;生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下;咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料;材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用;再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类;等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居;解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者;新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的;永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务;分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的;欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手;助理;售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业;专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的;热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新;使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得;取得;学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估;评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知;通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case /keis/ n.情况;病例;案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责;谴责;控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认;拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的;费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分;节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的;简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上;工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行;犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门;部;处;系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的;正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成;认可;批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片;否定adj.否定的;消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会;任命Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤;伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝(关节)choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜;衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮;皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层;层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障;障碍(物)poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线;射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射;射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子;火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.(使)起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经;胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.(pl.)剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆;盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place 在适当的位置;适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏;油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染;传染病;感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状;征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记;分类n.标签;标记kettle /'ketl/ n.(水)壶;罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地;牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地;稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉;喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼;仪式;礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢;勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of 若干;许多put one’s hands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案;计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤;擦伤。

人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语

人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征;特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾;出席;护理;参加5. absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的7. blame v.责备;谴责8. immediately adv.立即;马上9. contribute v.贡献;捐献;捐助10. positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的11. strict adj.严格的;严厉的;精确的12. complete adj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝;不解受;抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度;观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后,总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任;该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白,理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配;分开4. puzzle n 难题;谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清;阐明6. relation n.关系;联系7. legal adj.发律的;合法的8. convenience n. 便利;方便9. attraction n. 吸引力;吸引;吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集11. construct vt. 建造;构造;创立12. influence vt. 影响;改变 n.影响;势力;有影响力的人13. project n. 课题;计划;工程14. arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折;折叠17. sightseeing n 观光;游览18. available adj 可利用的;可用到的;有用的19. delight n 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的;辉煌的22. statue n 塑像;雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的;违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的;聪明的26. suggestion n 建议;意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离;脱掉4. leave out 省去;遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词:1. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车;客车3. mud n.泥;泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇;寺院6. private adj.私人的;私有的7 .location n.位置;场所8. settlement n.定居;解决9. impression n.印象;感想;印记10. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒;使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的;早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱;胶囊17. Opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛;疼痛21.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装22. Bend v.(使)弯曲23.press v.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻24. swift adj.迅速的;快的;敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地;敏捷地26. master v.掌握;精通;征服;控制 n.主人;师傅;能手27. sight n.视力;视觉;见28. Flash v.(使)闪光;(使)闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关;转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的;厌世的32. opportunity n.机会;时机33. length n.长度;长34.alien adj.陌生的;外国的;外星的 n.外国人;外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的36. imitate v.模仿;仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的;非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地;特别地39. helmet n.头盔;钢盔40. assist v.援助;帮助;协助41. agency n.代理;中介;代理处42. skip v.跳;蹦43. require v.需要;要求;命令44. cocoa n.可可豆;可可粉;可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草;香草重点词组:1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻,立即6. sweep up 打扫;横扫7. assist in 帮助;援助;协助8. depend on 依靠,依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业;占有2. profession n.职业;专业3. photograph n.照片; vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的;热切的5. concentrate vt.集中;聚集6. course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜7. acquire vt.获得;取得;学到8. meanwhile adv.其间;同时9. trade n.行业;贸易;商业10. case n.情况;病例;案例11. accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的14. technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护;辩护;护卫18. crime n.罪行;犯罪19. normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的20. seldom adv.很少;从不21. edition n.版本;版;版次22. accurate adj.精确的;正确的23. employ vt.雇用;使用24. polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色25. note vt.特别提到;注意;记下26. chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官27. approve vt.赞成;称许;批准28. process n.过程;程序;步骤29. intention n.意图;目的;打算30. appointment n.约会;任命31. senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自;独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定;查明;弄明白;确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当;认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2. injury n.损伤;伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息5. blood n.血;血液;血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被)烧毁烧伤;(被)烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤(的痕迹)7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒9. treatment n.治疗;处理;对待10. radiation n.辐射;射线11. mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的12. iron n.烙铁;熨斗;铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的;电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害;毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨18. wound n.创伤;伤19. symptom n.症状;征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉;喉咙22. present vt.给;介绍;赠送;呈现23. ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节24. bravery n.勇敢;勇气25. pressure n. 压力;压;按;压迫26. authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征;特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾;出席;护理;参加5. absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的7. blame v.责备;谴责8. immediately adv.立即;马上9. contribute v.贡献;捐献;捐助10. positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的11. strict adj.严格的;严厉的;精确的12. complete adj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝;不解受;抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度;观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表fax /fæks/ n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能(性)plus /plʌs/ prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠;对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光;游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像;雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线;经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐;壶error /'erə/ n.错误;过失;谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面;层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回;倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的;早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的;无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱;胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员;服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍;忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合;组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整;调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢;扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关;转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表;时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观(主义)的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板;脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥(浆)desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠;荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的;庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿;仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的;活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民;居民;市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣;按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率;功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带;带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置;安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除;处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态;生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下;咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料;材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用;再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类;等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居;解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者;新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的;永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务;分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的;欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手;助理;售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业;专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的;热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur/'æmətə/ ../../../AppData/L ocal/Youdao/Dict/Appli cation/5.0.32.4695/res ultui/queryresult.html n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新;使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得;取得;学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估;评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知;通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case /keis/ n.情况;病例;案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责;谴责;控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认;拒绝sceptical/'skeptikl/ ../../../AppData/ Local/Youdao/Dict/Appl ication/5.0.32.4695/re sultui/queryresult.htm l adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的;费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分;节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的;简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上;工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行;犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门;部;处;系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的;正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成;认可;批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片;否定adj.否定的;消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会;任命Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤;伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝(关节)choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜;衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮;皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层;层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障;障碍(物)poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线;射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射;射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子;火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.(使)起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经;胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.(pl.)剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆;盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place 在适当的位置;适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏;油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染;传染病;感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状;征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记;分类n.标签;标记kettle /'ketl/ n.(水)壶;罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地;牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地;稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉;喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼;仪式;礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢;勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of 若干;许多put one’s h ands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案;计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤;擦伤。

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.[C] 特征;特性;特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的?2.radium /'re?d??m/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭?3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家;油漆匠3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家;油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能?4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?5.scientific /sa??n't?f?k/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗?6. conclude /k?n'klu?d/vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion /k?n'klu??n/ n.[C] 结论;结束7. analyse /'?n?la?z/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果第 1 页共 20 页8. △infect /?n'fekt/ vt. 传染;感染△infectious /?n'fek??s/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么?9.△cholera /?k?l?r?/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么?10. defeat /d?'fi?t/ vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /'eksp??t/ a dj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的(反义词inexpert)John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛,因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit-5-单词详解

人教版高中英语必修五Unit-5-单词详解

Unit51、aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of在…的帮助下,在…援助下give aid to给…予帮助first aid急救;急救护理aid in vt.帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)2、first aid(对伤患者的)急救3、tem·po·rar·y['tempˌr ri]adj.tempor=time时暂时的;临时的temporary storage暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器temporary work临时工作;临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件;暂存文件temporary housing临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病5、in·ju·ry['ind ri]n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤;伤害brain injury[医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤;严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤;工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time(足球比赛中)伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi.&vt.(bled;bled)流血1.Then left him there bleed to death.他们就让他慢慢流血而死。

高中英语必修五单词表人教版

高中英语必修五单词表人教版

高中英语必修五单词表人教版高中英语必修五单词表(人教版)Unit 1 单元11. adapt 适应2. bear 忍受,承受3. challenge 挑战4. contribute 贡献,捐赠5. disaster 灾难6. emergency 紧急情况7. examine 检查,检验8. fund 资金9. global 全球的10. increase 增加,增长Unit 2 单元21. absorb 吸收2. agriculture 农业3. carbon 碳4. chart 图表5. crop 庄稼,农作物6. fertilize 施肥7. harvest 收获,收割8. layer 层9. organic 有机的10. pollute 污染Unit 3 单元31. achievement 成就2. ambition 雄心,抱负3. compete 竞争4. confidence 信心5. content 内容,目录6. enthusiasm 热情7. insult 侮辱8. motive 动机9. offense 冒犯,得罪10. talent 天赋,才能Unit 4 单元41. ancient 古代的2. architecture 建筑学,建筑风格3. capture 捕获,迷住4. century 世纪5. emperor 皇帝6. exhibit 展览7. gallery 画廊8. memorial 纪念碑9. palace 宫殿10. statue 雕像Unit 5 单元51. analyze 分析2. behave 表现,举止3. boundary 边界,界线4. communicate 沟通5. culture 文化6. demonstrate 示范,展示7. distinct 独特的,不同的8. generation 一代人9. tradition 传统10. value 价值Unit 6 单元61. alternative 另类的,可供选择的2. bully 欺负,欺凌3. characteristic 特点,特性4. consequence 结果,后果5. evaluate 评估,评价6. ignore 忽视7. interact 相互作用8. judge 判断,评价9. persist 坚持不懈10. reputation 名声,声誉Unit 7 单元71. ambition 野心,抱负2. assist 帮助,协助3. cheer 欢呼,喝彩4. coach 教练5. defend 防守,保卫6. import 进口7. injury 伤害,受伤8. mental 精神的,心理的9. official 官方的,正式的10. physical 身体的,物理的Unit 8 单元81. civilization 文明2. conquer 征服,战胜3. construct 建造,构建4. culture 文化5. expand 扩大,膨胀6. influence 影响7. tradition 传统8. unite 联合,统一9. war 战争10. wisdom 智慧Unit 9 单元91. aspect 方面,观点2. capacity 容量,能力3. elect 选举4. emerge 出现,浮现5. establish 建立,确立6. mature 成熟的7. parliament 国会,议会8. phrase 短语,词组9. valid 有效的10. value 价值,重要性Unit 10 单元101. aid 援助,帮助2. comment 评论,评价3. accompany 陪伴,伴随4. consequence 结果,后果5. demonstrate 示范,展示6. encounter 遇到,遭遇7. essential 重要的,必不可少的8. previous 以前的,上述的9. wander 漫步,闲逛10. vivid 生动的,鲜明的这是高中英语必修五单词表(人教版)的部分内容。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第五册单词表

人教版高中英语选择性必修第五册单词表

Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary n. 分界线;边界;界限promising adj. 有前途的;有希望的graduate n. 大学毕业生;毕业生incurable adj. (人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚get engaged to sb 与某人订婚Jane Wilde 简•怀尔德(女子名)go on with 继续某种行为research n. 探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of 梦想;梦到exploration n. 探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n. (病人等用的)轮椅disable vt. 使丧失能力theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测Roger Penrose 罗杰•彭罗斯(美国数学家和物理学家)seek vt.&vi. (sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe vt. 观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation n. 注意;观察;观测relate...to 与……有关;涉及talent n. 天资;天赋;才能talented adj. 有才能的;天资高的switch vt. 转变;改变n. 开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次interviewee n. 被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n. 接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present vt. 呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present adj. 现在的;在场的reflect vt. 反映;表现;反射(光、热、声等);映出;反省truthfully adv. 说真话地;诚实地effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion n. 激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj. 精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment n. 满足;履行;实践;完成(任务、计划等) seldom adv. 很少;不常;难得AIDS n. 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症) addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj. 社会的;社交的ignore vt. 不顾;不理;忽视even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n. 注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对……表示注意on all sides 在各方面;到处tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍critical adj. 批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source n. 根源;来源;源头change one's mind 改变主意current adj. 当前的;现行的;通用的affair n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern vt. 使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连n. 担心;忧虑;焦急neutral adj. 中立的;公平的telegram n. 电报locate vt. 使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire vi. 退休;退职;撤退complete vt. 完成;结束adj. 完整的;全部的overseas adj. 国外的;海外的adv. 到海外;在国外David Beckham 戴维•贝克汉姆(英国足球明星)Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹(美国职业高尔夫球运动员)look up to 尊敬;钦佩bore vt. 使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上……attitude n. 态度;看法;姿态disappoint vt. 使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折heater n. 加热器honey n. 蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj. 现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient adj. 方便的;近便的block n. 大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属) apartment n. 房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj. 旧式风格的stand vt. 忍受;经受;承担passage n. 段落;走道ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的modernism n. (文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct vt. 建造;建设construction n. 建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj. 不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel n. 钢concrete n. 混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物adj. 具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt. 铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动roof n. 屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj. 不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral n. 教区总教堂;大教堂Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥•高迪(西班牙建筑师)balcony n. 阳台Barcelona n. 巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)fantastic adj. 想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite prep. 不管;不顾;任凭create vt. 创造;创作;创建Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特(美国建筑师) seashell n. 海贝壳the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院sail n. 帆;蓬stadium n. (有看台的)露天体育场net n. 网;网状物;网状系统nest n. (鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure n. 结构;构造;建筑物belong vi. 属(于);是……成员belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt. 在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画n. 涂料;颜料aside adv. 在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent vt. 租用;出租n. 租金development n. 发展;生长teahouse n. 茶馆;茶室grammar n. 语法;语法学call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory n. 光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet n. 十四行诗John Donne 约翰•多恩(英国诗人)John Milton 约翰•弥尔顿(英国诗人和政治家)absence n. 不在;缺席;缺乏Alexander Pope 亚历山大•蒲柏(英国诗人)William Wordsworth 威廉•华兹华斯(英国诗人)district n. 地区;区域the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区isle n. (用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n. 气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n. 序言;介绍;引进translate vt. 翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n. 翻译;译文embrace vi.&n. 拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n. 故事;传闻send for 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade n. (色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n. 习语; 成语;语言习惯用法narrow adj. 狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成unknown adj. 未知的;不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示diversity n. 差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分) republic n. 共和国;共和政体Dublin n. 都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Irish n.爱尔兰语; [the ~]爱尔兰人adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Europe n. 欧洲the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt .形成;构成;组成Wales n. 威尔士(英国的一部分)the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海the Isle of Man 马恩岛Atlantic adj. 大西洋(沿岸)的n. [the ~]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean · 大西洋general adj. 一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence n. 影响;作用;势力vt. 影响; 对……有作用basis n. ([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland adj.内地的;内陆的adv. 在内地;向内地conquer vt.&vi. 征服;克服;得胜upper adj. (地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union n. 联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh n. 威尔士语; [the ~]威尔士人adj. 威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的judge vt.&vi. 判断;判决;评价n. 法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n. 女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette .纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n. 证据;证物;证明own vt. 拥有adj. 自己的n. 属于自己的东西(或人)Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔•笛福(英国作家)Salisbury n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市)foot n. ([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch n. 克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ vt. 雇用;利用namely adv. 即;那就是sheet n. 被单;床单;薄板grain n. 谷物;谷类植物westwards adv. 向西approach vt. 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等)n. 靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务council n. 委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团。

人教版高中英语必修5单词表

人教版高中英语必修5单词表

Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析&infect v.传染&infections v.传染的&cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*exposev.暴露*expose...to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challage n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n.柄&germ n.微生物*linkv.连接*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布&certainty n.确信instruct v.命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除……之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表&creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with...对……严格的&Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的&loop n.圈&privately adv.私下的*spin v.(使)旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省&River Avon埃文河&River Thames泰晤士河&River Severn塞文河*divide…into把…分成&Wales威尔士&Scotland苏格兰&Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意(的)*break away(from)挣脱(束缚)union n.联合&the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任*to one's credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度&education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引&historical adj.历史(上)的architecture n.建筑学&Roman n.(古)罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人&Norman n.诺曼人&Viking n.北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真(机)possibility n.可能性&plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服&St Paul's Cathedaral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫&Greenwich格林尼治&longitude n.经线&imaginary adj.想象中的&navigation n.导航&Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism n.共产主义&original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机&jet lag飞行时差反应&flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片&expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受&combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原&hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of……看不见……*sweep up打扫flash v.(使)闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into(快捷而悄声的)移动*optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的&pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的*speed up加速&pedal n.踏板&alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v.模仿&moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者&efficiency n.效率&efficient adj.效率高的&ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾&dispose v.布置&disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物&etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者&involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师&photograghy n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的&assignment n.任务*delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限&interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accues v.指责*accues…of因……指责或控告……&accuesation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了(做)……&deny v.否认sceptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求&demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版&scoop n.勺子section n.部分&concise adj.简明的&imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术(上)的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的&idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead…of在……前面deparment n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工&negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤blrrd v.流血&nosebleed n.鼻出血&sprain v.扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤&essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官&layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mild adj.轻微的mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子&heal v.(使)康复tissue n.(生物)组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swellen adj.肿胀的&blister n.水泡&watery adj.(似)水的&char v.烧焦&nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当&ointment n.药膏&infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状&label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉cerebony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢&stab v.刺*a number of若干*put one's hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车&pressure n.计划*make a difference 有影响&bruies n.擦伤。

高中英语必修五人教版单词表听写版

高中英语必修五人教版单词表听写版

人教版高二英语必修5单词表第一单元单词:1 特征;特性n.2 镭n.3画家n.4提出5科学的adj.6结束;推断出vt.&vi.7结论;结束n.8得出结论9分析vt.10传染;感染vt.11传染的adj.12霍乱n.13打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n. 14熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.专家;行家n.15照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.16医生;内科医师n.17暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.18使显露;暴露vt.19致命的adj. 20治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.21爆发;发作n.22挑战n.向……挑战vt.23受害者n.24吸收;吸引;使专心vt.25怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26询问n.27附近;邻近n.28严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29线索;提示n.30泵;抽水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt. 31剑桥大街32遇见,预知vt.33调查vt.&vi.34调查n.35责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.36污染;弄脏vt.37柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38微生物;细菌n.39连接;联系n.40将……和……联系或连接起来41宣布;通告vt.42确信;确实n.43命令;指示;教导vt.44有责任的;负责的adj.45建设;修建vt.46建设;建筑物n.47捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.48除……之外;此外49烟火(燃放)n.50图表n.51有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj. 52合作的adj.53积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54对……严格的55尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天文学家)56革命的;重大变革的adj.57移动;运动;动作n.58讲得通;有意义59向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.60圈;环n.61私下地;秘密地adv.62(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.&vi. 63明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64热情的;热心的adj.65小心的;谨慎的adj.66拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt. 67宇宙;世界n.第二单元单词:1联合;团结vi.&vt.2王国n.3组成;在于;一致vi.4由……组成5伦敦希尔罗机场6省;行政区n.7埃文河8泰晤士河9塞文河10把……分成11 威尔士(英)12 苏格兰(英)13 北爱尔兰(英)14 澄清;阐明vt.15 完成;达到;实现vt.16 矛盾;冲突n.17 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.18 挣脱(束缚);脱离19 联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20 英国国旗21 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n. 22 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23 货币;通货n.24 制度;机制;公共机构n.25 教育的adj.26 便利;方便n.27 粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28 粗略地;粗糙地adv.29 英格兰中部地区30 全国性的;全国范围的adj.31 吸引;引起注意vt.32 历史(上)的;有关历史的adj.33 建筑学;建筑艺术n.34 (古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.35 收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36 管理;行政部门n.37 港口(城市)n.38 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的adj.40 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41 乡下;农村n.42 令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43 省去;遗漏;不考虑44 机会;时机n.45 描写;描述n.46 配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47 传真(机)n.用传真传输(文件)vt.48 可能(性)n.49 加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50 争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51 相同的;类似的adj.52 代替53 (机器)损坏;破坏54 筹备;安排;整理vt.55 婚礼n.56 折叠;对折vt.57 观光;游览n.58 快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt. 59 王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60 制服n.61 圣保罗大教堂62 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63 威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人墓地)64 塑像;雕像n.65 白金汉宫66 格林尼治(英城市)n.67 经线;经度n.68 想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.69 导航;航行n.70 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)71 共产主义n.72 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73 使激动;使胆战心惊vt.74 罐;壶n.75 错误;过失;谬误n.76 时态n.77 一致的adj.第三单元单词:1 方面;层面n.2 印象;感想;印记n.3 拿起;接受;开始;继续4 时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5 不断地adv.6 喷气式飞机n.7 飞行时差反应8 闪回;倒叙n.9 在前的;早先的adj.10 不确切的;无把握的adj.11 指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.12 药片n.13 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)n.14 太空舱;胶囊n.15 乘务员;服务员n.16 女乘务员n.17(出入的)通道;开口;开端n. 18 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19 周围的事物;环境n.周围的adj.20 容忍;忍受vt. 21 结合;组合n.22 缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;短缺的东西n.23 调整;调节n.24 面具;面罩;伪装n.25 (困境后)恢复;完全复原26 盘旋vi.27 运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28 按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29 系牢;扎牢vt.30 腰带;皮带n.31 安全带32 看不见……33p 打扫;横扫34 (使)闪光;(使)闪现vt.&vi.35 开关;转换n.转换vt.36;时刻表n.37 筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj. 38(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……39 乐观(主义)的adj.40 悲观(主义)的adj.41 加速42 踏板;脚蹬n.43 外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44 泥(浆)n.45 沙漠;荒原n.46 巨大的;庞大的adj.47 模仿;仿造vt.48 可移动的;活动的adj.49 公民;居民;市民n.50 打字员n.51 打字机n.52 邮资n.53邮政编码n.54纽扣,按钮n.55瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj. 56接收者;接收器;电话听筒n.57效率;功效n.58效率高的;有能力的adj.59丝带;带状物n.60垃圾桶n.61布置;安排vt. 62清除;处理n.63生态;生态学n.64贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.65吞下;咽下vt.66原料;材料n.67回收利用;再利用vt.68(用机器)大量生产;成批制造vt. 69货物n.70诸如此类;等等abbr.71代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72定居;解决n.73动机n.第四单元:1记者;新闻工作者n.2牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……vt.3编辑n.4照片n.给……照相vt.5摄影师n.6摄影n.7难忘的;永远记得的adj.8任务;分配n.9快乐的;欣喜的adj.10值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.11不同寻常的;独特的adj.12帮助;协助;援助vt.13助手;助理;售货员n.14递交;呈递(文件等)vt.15职业;专业n.16专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n. 17同事n.18渴望的;热切的adj.19集中;聚集vt. 20集中;全神贯注于21业余爱好者n.22更新;使现代化vt.23获取;取得;学到vt.24评估;评定vt.25告知;通知vt.26 最后期限n.27参加面试者;接受访问者n. 28期间;同时adv.29依靠;依赖30情况;病例;案例n.31指责;谴责;控告n.32 因……指责或控告……33指责;谴责;控告vt.34故意地adv.35为了(做)……36否认;拒绝vt.37怀疑的(<美>skeptical)adj. 38犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj. 39(进退两难的)困境;窘境n. 40需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.41要求很高的;费力的adj.42出版;发行;发表;公布vt.43抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子n.44部分;节n.45简明的;简练的adj.46富于想象力的adj.47技术上;工艺上adv.48彻底的;详尽的adj.49有天赋的adj.50惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51家庭主妇n.52罪行;犯罪n.53版(本);版次n.54在……前面55部门;部;处;系n.56精确的;正确的adj.57年长的;高年级的;高级的adj. 58擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n. 60赞成;认可;批准vt.61加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n. 62底片;否定n.否定的;消极的adj. 63约会;任命n.第五单元单词:1帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.2(对伤患者的)急救3暂时的;临时的adj.4生病5损伤;伤害n.6流血vt.&vi.过去式过去分词7鼻出血;流鼻血n.8扭伤9扭伤的adj.10踝(关节)n.11(使)咽住;(使)窒息vt.&vi. 12橱柜;衣柜n.13皮;皮肤n.14最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj. 15器官n.16层;层次n.17屏障;障碍(物)n.18毒药;毒害n.毒害;使中毒vt. 19光线;射线n.20复杂的adj.21变化;多样(化);多变(性)n. 22液体n.23辐射;射线n.24轻微的;温和的;温柔的adj.25轻微地;温和地adv.26平底锅;盘子n.27炉子;火炉n.28(使)康复;(使)化解vt.&vi. 29(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸n.30触电;电休克31(使)膨胀;隆起vt.&vi.过去式过去分词32肿胀的adj.33水泡n.(使)起泡vt.&vi.34(似)水的adj. 35烧焦vi.36神经;胆量n.37剪刀n.38难以忍受的;不能容忍的adj.39盆;盆地n.40榨;挤;压榨vt.&vi.41榨出;挤出42反复;多次43绷带n.44在适当的位置;适当45药膏;油膏n.46传染;传染病;感染n.47至关重要的;生死攸关的adj.48症状;征兆n.49加标签或标记;分类vt.标签;标记n.50(水)壶;罐n.51倒;灌;注;涌vt.&vi.52手腕n.53潮湿的adj.54凯西(姓)55袖子n.56女衬衫n.57 牢的;紧的;紧密的adj.58紧地;牢牢地adv.59(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的adj. 60坚固地;稳定地adv.61咽喉;喉咙n.62詹森(姓)63典礼;仪式;礼节n.64勇敢;勇气n.65斯莱德(姓)66刺;戳;刺伤vt.&vi.67若干;许多68 找到69治疗;对待;款待vt.&vi.款待;对待n.70涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vt.申请;请求;使用;有效vi.71 压力;积压;压迫(感)n.72 救护车n.73方案;计划n.74 萨瑟顿(姓)75 区别对待;有影响;其(重要)作用76瘀伤;擦伤n.&vi.。

高中英语人教版必修五词汇表

高中英语人教版必修五词汇表

1.character istic特征;特性n.特有的,特色的adj.character n.性格,品质;特性;角色;2. radium镭n.3.painter画家n.4.put forward提出;提前=come up with<a question/plan/proposal..>5.scien tific科学的adj.scien ce n. 科学6.conclu de结束;推断出vt.&vi.conclu sion结论;结束n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论9.analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析bas e <n./v.> 基础;以…为基础→bas is基础n.10.infect传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.12.cholera霍乱n.13.defeat打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14.expert=specialist 专家;行家n.=experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.be expert in在....方面是内行的15.attend照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.=<look after/take care of>16.physic ian医生;内科医师n.类似的还有music-musician17.expose暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露,曝光19.deadly致命的adj.20.cure治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.cure sb of sth 某人治愈了<疾病…>21.outbreak爆发;发作n.〔区分短语break out〕22.challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23.victim受害者n.24. absorb吸收;吸引;使专心vt.sb be absorb ed/buried in 专注于,沉迷于25.suspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26.enquir y询问n.enquir e v.27.neighbor hood附近;邻近n.28.severe严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29.clue线索;提示n.30.pump泵;抽水机n.<用泵>抽<水>vt.31.Cambridge street剑桥大街32.forese-forsaw-forseen 遇见,预知vt.33.investigat e调查vt.&vi.=look intoinvestigat ion调查n.35.blame责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.△Sb/sth be to blame <for doing>应当被责备△take the blame for sth 为…承担责任△blame sth on sb= lay the blame on sb for sth 因某事而责怪某人,把某事归咎于某人36.pollut e污染;弄脏vt.pollut ion n.37.handle柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38.germ微生物;细菌n.39.link连接;联系n.40.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来41.announce宣布;通告vt.→announce ment宣布;通告n. make an ~作出声明42.certain ty确信;确实n.with certain 肯定地certain adj. 确信的→certain ly确实是adv.43.instruct命令;指示;教导vt.instruction 命令;指示;教导n.44.responsib le有责任的;负责的adj.responsib ility责任n.45.construct建设;修建vt.construct ion建设;建筑物n.47.contribute捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.contribu tion捐献;贡献;捐助n.make a contribution/contriutions to 有利于,促进48.apart from除……之外;此外49.firework烟火<燃放>n.50.chart图表n.51.creative有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.creat e<v.>创造→creat ive<adj.>→creat ivity<n.>创造力act<v.>行动→act ive<adj.>活跃的→act ivity<n.>活动52.co-operative合作的adj.co-前缀共同的operate v.53.positive积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54.be strict with...对……严格的55.Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼<波兰天文学家>56.revolution ary革命的;重大变革的adj.57.move ment移动;运动;动作n.58.make sense讲得通;有意义59.back ward向后的<地>;相反的<地>;退步的<地>adj.&adv.60.loop圈;环n.61.private ly私下地;秘密地adv.priva cyn.隐私62.spin<spun,spun><使>旋转;纺<线或纱>vt.&vi.63.bright ness明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64.enthusia stic热情的;热心的adj.enthusias m n. 热情65.cau tious小心的;谨慎的adj. cau tion n.谨慎66.reject拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67.univer se宇宙;世界n. univer sial adj.普遍的John Snow defeats "king cholera〞John Snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people <exposed to cholera>. This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found itsvictim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their boddies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,这病毒从胃里很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire. As the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information. In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the deadpeople had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in BroadStreet. He also noticed that some houses had had no death. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.It seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next, John snow look into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river <polluted by the dirty water from London>. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Btreet to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from twoother deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water. With this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again,JohnSnow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "king cholera〞was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,〞霍乱王〞被击败了.第二单元单词:1.unite联合;团结vi.&vt.united adj.2king dom王国n.3consist组成;在于;一致vi.4consist of由……组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省;行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide... into把……分成11Wales威尔士<英>12Scotland苏格兰<英>13Northern北爱尔兰<英>14clar ify澄清;阐明vt.15accomplish完成;达到;实现vt.= achieveaccomplish ment = achieve ment n.16conflict矛盾;冲突n.17un will ing不愿意<的>;不乐意<的>adj.18break away<from>挣脱<束缚>;脱离19union联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20the Union Jack英国国旗21credit信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.Un credit able不可置信的22to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23curren cy货币;通货n.curren t adj. 现在的;水流n.24institution制度;机制;公共机构n.25education al教育的adj.26convenien ce便利;方便n.convenien t adj. 便利的in convenien t adj.不便利的27rough粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28rough ly粗略地;粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30nationwide全国性的;全国X围的adj.31attract吸引;引起注意vt.–ive adj.–ion n.32histor ical历史<上>的;有关历史的adj.33architecture建筑学;建筑艺术n.34Roman<古>罗马人n.<古>罗马的adj.35collection收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36administration管理;行政部门n.37port港口<城市>n.38Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39Norman诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人<语>的adj.40Viking北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下;农村n.42enjoy able令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑44opportunity机会;时机n.45descri ption描写;描述n.descri be v. 描述46furnish ed配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47fax<机>n.用传输<文件>vt.48possibility可能<性>n.49plus加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50quarrel争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51alike相同的;类似的adj.52take the place of代替=replace=take one’s place53break down<机器>损坏;破坏54arrange筹备;安排;整理vt.arrange ment n.55wedding婚礼n.56fold折叠;对折vt.unfold vt. 打开57sightseeing观光;游览n.58delight快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.Delight ful adj.令人愉悦的〔修饰物〕Delight ed adj. 开心的<修饰人> delighted ly adv.59royal王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60uni form制服n.uni-表示〞one〞61St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62splendid壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂<英国名人墓地>64statue塑像;雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治<英城市>n.67longitude经线;经度n.68imagin ary想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.Imagin e v. 想象69navigation导航;航行n.70Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地<英伦敦北郊,内有马克思与其家人的坟墓>71commun ism共产主义n.72origin al最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73thrill使激动;使胆战心惊vt.thrill er惊悚片n.74pot罐;壶n.75error错误;过失;谬误n.76tense时态n.adj. 紧X的77consist ent一致的adj.consisten cy n.The United KingdomPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas <eg, the currency and international relations>, but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.课文翻译人们也许想知道为什么不同的词汇被用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰.你可以澄清这个问题如果你学习了英国历史.首先是英格兰.威尔士与它在十三世纪.现在,当人们把英格兰威尔士也包含你找到.下一个英格兰和威尔士与苏格兰在十七世纪和名字改为"大不列颠〞.开心的是,这个是不冲突的情况下完成苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英国国王和威尔士一样.最后,英国政府试图在二十世纪早期,组成了联合王国,通过让爱尔兰在同一个和平的方式连接.然而,爱尔兰南部不愿意和脱离形成自己的政府.所以只有北爱尔兰加入与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰成为英国,这是向世界展示一个新的标志——联邦杰克.为了他们的信用合作的四个国家在某些领域<如货币和国际关系>,但他们仍有非常不同的机构.例如,北爱尔兰,英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育和法律系统以与不同的足球队在世界杯的比赛如!英格兰是最大的四个国家,为了方便起见是大致分为3个区域.欧元区最近的法国称为英格兰的南部,中间区域被称为中部和一个苏格兰最近被称为北.你发现大部分人口定居在南方,但大部分的工业城市在中部和北部的英格兰.虽然,全国X围内,这些城市的规模比不上那些在中国,他们有举世闻名的足球队,他们中的一些人甚至有两个!可惜的是,工业城市始建于十九世纪不吸引游客.对历史建筑你必须去老但小城镇罗马人修建的.在这里,你会找到更多关于英国历史和文化.最伟大的历史宝藏的是伦敦的博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑物.这是该中心的国家政府与其管理.它拥有最古老的港口罗马人建造在公元一世纪,最古老的建筑开始了盎格鲁在1060年代和最古老的城堡建造的后1066年诺曼统治者.已经有四套入侵者的英格兰.第一个侵略者,罗马人,离开了他们的城镇和道路.第二,盎格鲁,离开了他们的语言和他们的政府.第三,维京,影响了词汇和地名的英格兰北部,而第四,诺曼人,离开城堡,并引入了新的单词为食物.如果你看看周围的英国乡村,你会发现所有这些侵略者的证据.你必须睁大眼睛,如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快的和有价值的.第三单元单词:1aspect方面;层面n.2impres sion印象;感想;印记n.3take up拿起;接受;开始;继续~ doing4constant时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5constantly不断地adv.6jet喷气式飞机n.7jet lag飞行时差反应8flashback闪回;倒叙n.9previous在前的;早先的adj.pre- 在…前〔fore-〕Previous ly adv.10un certain不确切的;无把握的adj.11guide指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.guidance n.指导12tablet药片n.13expert ise专家意见;专门知识<技能等>n.14capsule太空舱;胶囊n.15steward乘务员;服务员n.16steward ess女乘务员n.waiter–waitr ess女服务生17opening<出入的>通道;开口;开端n.18sideways往<向、从>一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19surrounding adj.周围的surrounding s 事物;环境n.20tolerate容忍;忍受vt.=stand/bear/put up withtolerant 包容的adj.tolerance n. be tolerant of 对…宽容21combin ation结合;组合n bine v.connect/combine A with B 和AB联合起来22lack缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;后可接for/in短缺的东西n.后接oflacking adj. 匮乏的;不足的be lacking in 缺乏lack sth.=lack for/in sth.=be lacking in 缺少…. 23adjust ment调整;调节n.24mask面具;面罩;伪装n.25be back on one's feet<困境后>恢复;完全复原26hover盘旋vi.27carr iage运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28press按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29fast en系牢;扎牢vt.30belt腰带;皮带n.31safety belt安全带32lose sight of...看不见……33sweep up打扫;横扫speed up 加速34flash<使>闪光;<使>闪现vt.&vi.35switch开关;转换n.转换vt.36timetable时间表;时刻表n.37exhausted筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.Exhaust v….→exhaustion n.38slide into<快捷而悄声地>移动;溜进……39optimi stic乐观<主义>的adj.Optim ism n.40pessimi stic悲观<主义>的adj.41speed up加速slow down 减速42pedal踏板;脚蹬n.43alien外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44mud泥<浆>n. mud dy adj.有泥的45desert沙漠;荒原n.v. 舍弃46enorm ous巨大的;庞大的adj.47imitate模仿;仿造vt.imitat ion n.48move able可移动的;活动的adj.49citizen公民;居民;市民n.50typ ist打字员n.51typewriter打字机n.52postage邮资n.53postcode邮政编码n.54button纽扣,按钮n.55instant瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj. 56receiver接收者;接收器; 听筒n.57efficien cy效率;功效n.58efficien t效率高的;有能力的adj.59ribbon丝带;带状物n.60dustbin垃圾桶n.61dispose布置;安排vt.62dispos al清除;处理n.63ecology生态;生态学n.64greed y贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.greed n.65swallow吞下;咽下vt.66material原料;材料n.67recycle回收利用;再利用vt.68manufacture<用机器>大量生产;成批制造vt.69goods货物n.70etc诸如此类;等等abbr.71represent ative代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72settle ment定居;解决n.73motivation动机n.motivate v. 激励FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail:15/11/3008 <Earthtime>Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up<接受;拿起;开始;继续>this prize that I won last year<修饰先行词this prize的定从>. I have toremind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey<过去分词做状语>, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from "time lag". This is similar to<与…相似>the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕I can still remember the moment when<…的那一刻,when引导的定从> t he space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on thismask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time<马上=immediately=at once=right away>. Soon I was back on my feet 〔恢复〕again and following him to collect a hovering carriage <driven by computer>后定. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of〔看不见〕Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market<what引导的宾从,表示".的东西〞>because of too many carriages <flying by>后定,主动in all directions〔朝各个方向〕. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area引导的定从> I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of 〔看见〕Wang Ping again and flew after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 〔现在分词做时间状语,状从中的动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词-ing〕It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved — it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under<介词叠加使用,"从…下面〞> the floor as if by magic. "Whynot sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing <planned on the timetable today>后定. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.〔现在分词的完成式做状语〕After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.〔过去分词做状语/或者形容词单独使用,表示逻辑主语状态〕More news later from your loving son,Li Qiang第四单元:1journal ist记者;新闻工作者n.journal游记-journal ist记者-journal ism 报业2involve牵涉;涉与;包括;使参与<卷入>……vt.get <sb> involv ed <in> 介入,加入involve ment n. 3edit or编辑n.edit-edit ion-edit or4photograph照片n.给……照相vt.5photograph er摄影师n.6photograph y摄影n.7un forgett able难忘的;永远记得的adj.8assign ment任务;分配n.assign sb. to do 安排某人做9delight ed快乐的;欣喜的adj.〔形容人的情绪〕delight ful adj. 令人愉悦的〔形容物〕delight n. 愉悦to one’s delight让某人愉悦的是10admir able值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.admire v. 敬佩– admiration n.11un usual不同寻常的;独特的adj.<un>usual<adj.>---usual ly <adv.>通常12assist帮助;协助;援助vt.=helpassist sb. in <doing>帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth13assist ant助手;助理;售货员n.account→account ant 会计14submit递交;呈递<文件等>vt.;15profess ion职业;专业n.16profession al专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.17colle a g u e同事n.要区分college 大学18eager渴望的;热切的adj.be eager to do渴望做be eager for渴望得到19con centr ate集中;聚集vt. centre 中心20concentrate on集中;全神贯注于=focus on21amateur业余爱好者n./adj. 业余的22up date更新;使现代化vt.upgrade 升级23ac quire获取;取得;学到vt.区分re quire要求Acquire knowledge24assess评估;评定vt.assess ment n.25inform告知;通知vt.inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb of sthaccuse sb of sth26deadline最后期限n.meet/miss the deadline 赶上/错过截止日期27interview ee参加面试者;接受访问者n.interview er面试官;采访者28meanwhile期间;同时adv.in the ~与此同时29depend on依靠;依赖=rely on30case情况;病例;案例n.In that case 那种情况下In case <of>以防…31accuse指责;谴责;控告v. →accus ation n.accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事33accus ation指责;谴责;控告vt.34deliberate ly故意地adv.deliberate adj.故意的35so as to <do sth>为了<做>……=in order to 36deny否认;拒绝vt.deny doing否认做过admit doing 承认做过avoid doing 避免做37sceptical怀疑的<<美>skeptical>adj.be sceptical about 怀疑…38guilt y犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.→guilt n.惭愧be guilty of 犯有…罪行be guilty about 因…而感到惭愧39dilemma<进退两难的>困境;窘境n.in a ~ 处于进退两难的境地40demand需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.~ sb to dodemand ing要求很高的;费力的adj.42publish出版;发行;发表;公布vt.publish ment n.43scoop独家新闻;铲子n.44section部分;节n.45concise简明的;简练的adj.46imagin ative富于想象力的adj.imagine v.47technic al ly技术上;工艺上adv.technic n. 技术,技巧technic<n.>-technic al<adj.>-technical ly<adv. >48thorough彻底的;详尽的adj.thorough ly彻底地adv.49gift ed有天赋的adj.have a gift for…对..有天分50idiom atic惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51housewife家庭主妇n.52crime罪行;犯罪n.→criminal 罪犯,犯人53edit ion版<本>;版次n.54ahead of在……前面55department部门;部;处;系n.56accura te精确的;正确的adj.accura cy n.57senior年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.58polish擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59chief主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.60approv e赞成;认可;批准vt.→approv al n.approve of同意,赞成61process加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n.62negative底片;否定n.adj.消极的,否定的;63appoint ment约会;任命n.必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-ReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalistthe office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin <HX>, was to <be to 将来>strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story<采访> immediately? HX: <laughing> That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story<报导新闻>and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for<没有必要> a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to<渴望做…> assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on<专注于> photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.<not only引起的倒装句> HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if<只有> you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth<说出全部真相>and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of<通知某人某事> the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind<记住>?HX: dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline<错过截稿日期>, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure<确保> you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detail ed facts<详细的事实>. Meanwhile you have to prepare the nextquestion depending on<取决于> what the person says. ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX: This is a trick of the trade<行业技巧>, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight<get sth straight弄明白>. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever hadaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick<完全弄错>?<where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词case>HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accuse d of<被控告> taking money for deliberately not scoring goals<进球,得分>so as to<为了> let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking<deny doing否认做过> money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview<安排采访>between the footballer and the man supposed to<be supposed to应当> bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth<说出真相>. So we wrote an article suggesting<表明> he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing<stop sb from doing 阻止某人做> it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop"<独家新闻>. I'm looking forward to<盼望> my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.第五单元单词:1aid帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.aid sb with sth./in doing 帮助某人做..With the aid/help/assistance of…在…帮助下Come to one’s help/aid/rescue 帮助,营救2first aid<对伤患者的>急救3temporar y暂时的;临时的adj.temporar ily暂时地adv.4fall ill生病fall + adj. 表示进入某种状态Fall ill/sick/asleep/silent√get done这种被动结构经常用于谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,着重强调动作.She got badly injured in the accident.Get changed 换衣服get burnt 烧伤;烫伤等Get broken 破碎get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get killed 被杀get separated 分开get caught in 陷入;遭遇5injur y损伤;伤害n.→injur e v.→injur ed adj.Hurt肉体,精神上的伤害〔一般用语〕,疼痛Injure意外或事故而受伤,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响Wound一般指严重的外伤〔刀、枪、剑伤〕,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害6bl ee d<bled,bled>流血vt.&vi.→bl oo d n. 血→bleeding n. 流血7nosebleed鼻出血;流鼻血n.8sprain扭伤v.9sprain ed扭伤的adj.10ankle踝<关节>n.11choke<使>咽住;<使>窒息vt.&vi.12cupboard橱柜;衣柜n.13skin皮;皮肤n.14essen tial最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj.essential s n. 必需品。

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1.character istic特征;特性n. 特有的,特色的adj. character n.性格,品质;特性;角色;2. radium镭n.3.painter画家n.4.put forward提出;提前=come up with (a question/plan/proposal..)5.scien tific科学的adj. scien ce n. 科学6.conclu de结束;推断出vt.&vi.conclu sion结论;结束n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论9. analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析bas e (n./v.) 基础;以…为基础→bas is基础n.10.infect传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.12.cholera霍乱n.13.defeat打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14.expert=specialist 专家;行家n.=experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.be expert in在....方面是内行的15.attend照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.=(look after/take care of)16.physic ian医生;内科医师n.类似的还有music-musician17.expose暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露,曝光19.deadly致命的adj.20.cure治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.cure sb of sth 某人治愈了(疾病…)21.outbreak爆发;发作n.(区分短语break out)22.challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23.victim受害者n.24. absorb吸收;吸引;使专心vt.sb be absorb ed/buried in 专注于,沉迷于25.suspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26.enquir y询问n. enquir e v.27.neighbor hood附近;邻近n.28.severe严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29.clue线索;提示n.30.pump泵;抽水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.31.Cambridge street剑桥大街32.forese-forsaw-forseen 遇见,预知vt.33.investigat e调查vt.&vi.=look into investigat ion调查n.35.blame责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.△Sb/sth be to blame (for doing)应当被责备△take the blame for sth 为…承担责任△blame sth on sb = lay the blame on sb for sth 因某事而责怪某人,把某事归咎于某人36.pollut e污染;弄脏vt. pollut ion n.37.handle柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38.germ微生物;细菌n.39.link连接;联系n.40.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来41.announce宣布;通告vt.→announce ment宣布;通告n. make an ~作出声明42.certain ty确信;确实n. with certain 肯定地certain adj. 确信的→certain ly确实是adv.43.instruct命令;指示;教导vt.instruction 命令;指示;教导n.44.responsib le有责任的;负责的adj.responsib ility责任n.45.construct建设;修建vt.construct ion建设;建筑物n.47.contribute捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.contribu tion捐献;贡献;捐助n.make a contribution/contriutions to 有利于,促进48.apart from除……之外;此外49.firework烟火(燃放)n.50.chart图表n.51.creative有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.creat e(v.)创造→creat ive(adj.)→creat ivity(n.)创造力act(v.)行动→act ive(adj.)活跃的→act ivity(n.)活动52.co-operative合作的adj. co-前缀共同的operate v.53.positive积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54.be strict with...对……严格的55.Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天文学家)56.revolution ary革命的;重大变革的adj.57.move ment移动;运动;动作n.58.make sense讲得通;有意义59.back ward向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.60.loop圈;环n.61.private ly私下地;秘密地adv. priva cy n.隐私62.spin(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.&vi.63.bright ness明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64.enthusia stic热情的;热心的adj.enthusias m n. 热情65.cau tious小心的;谨慎的adj. cau tion n.谨慎66.reject拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67.univer se宇宙;世界n. univer sial adj.普遍的John S now defeats “king cholera”John Snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert, indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (exposed to cholera). This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their boddies with their meals. From the stomach the diseasequickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,这病毒从胃里很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquire. As the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the deadpeople had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. He also noticed that some houses had had no death. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations, he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp. It seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next, John snow look into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river (polluted by the dirty water from London). He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Btreet to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water. With this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again, JohnSnow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more.F inally “king cholera”was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元单词:1.unite联合;团结vi.&vt. united adj.2king dom王国n.3consist组成;在于;一致vi.4consist of由……组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省;行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide... into把……分成11Wales威尔士(英)12Scotland苏格兰(英)13Northern北爱尔兰(英)14 clar ify澄清;阐明vt.15 accomplish完成;达到;实现vt. = achieve accomplish ment = achieve ment n.16 conflict矛盾;冲突n.17un will ing不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.18break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离19union联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20the Union Jack英国国旗21credit信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.Un credit able 不可置信的22to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23curren cy货币;通货n.curren t adj. 现在的;水流n.24institution制度;机制;公共机构n.25 education al教育的adj.26 convenien ce便利;方便n.convenien t adj. 便利的in convenien t adj.不便利的27rough粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28rough ly粗略地;粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30 nationwide全国性的;全国范围的adj.31attract吸引;引起注意vt.–ive adj. –ion n.32histor ical历史(上)的;有关历史的adj. 33architecture建筑学;建筑艺术n.34Roman(古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.35 collection收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36 administration管理;行政部门n.37 port港口(城市)n.38 Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的adj.40Viking北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下;农村n.42enjoy able令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑44opportunity机会;时机n.45descri ption描写;描述n. descri be v. 描述46furnish ed配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47fax传真(机)n.用传真传输(文件)vt.48possibility可能(性)n.49plus加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50quarrel争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51alike相同的;类似的adj.52 take the place of代替=replace=take one’s place53 break down(机器)损坏;破坏54 arrange筹备;安排;整理vt. arrange ment n. 55wedding婚礼n.56 fold折叠;对折vt. unfold vt. 打开57sightseeing观光;游览n.58delight快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.Delight ful adj. 令人愉悦的(修饰物)Delight ed adj. 开心的(修饰人) delighted ly adv.59royal王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60uni form制服n. uni-表示”one”61 St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62 splendid壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人墓地)64 statue塑像;雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治(英城市)n.67longitude经线;经度n.68 imagin ary想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj. Imagin e v. 想象69 navigation导航;航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)71commun ism共产主义n.72 origin al最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73thrill 使激动;使胆战心惊vt.thrill er惊悚片n.74 pot罐;壶n.75 error错误;过失;谬误n.76 tense时态n. adj. 紧张的77 consist ent一致的adj. consisten cy n.The United KingdomPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begunby the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.课文翻译人们也许想知道为什么不同的词汇被用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。

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