so的用法及练习
so-such-用法及练习题
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Such 和so 的用法:如此…以致于…so+adj./adv.+that….such+(a/an+adj.+)+n.+that…特殊情况:1.它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an)+ n.such的词序为:such +a(an)+adj. + n.so nice a coat =such a nice coatso interesting a book = such an interesting book2.后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:such beautiful flowers such clever children3.名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so 而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。
so many books so few people so much moneyso little milk4. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
“so…that…”句型结构为:so + adj. (adv.)+that…so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…so +many(few)+复数n. +that…so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. It is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It is so interesting a book that I have read it three times.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
He speak so quickly that we can’t understand him.天气很热,谁都不想干活。
such 与 so 用法及区别练习及答案分析
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such 为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词,而so 是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词,也即so 修饰后意思基本上不是“什么什么的”就是“什么什么地”,所以做这类题目的时候,不要被表面的形容词或副词所迷惑,要找准核心词,只要把握这个原则,考试就能迎刃而解了。
一、用so,such 和such a/an 来完成下面的句子。
1. It's _____ warm today that I'm going to the beach.2. We're _____ pleased with these new towels that we're going to buy some more.3. He has done _____ foolish things that he will get into serious trouble.4. He made _____ generous contributions to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.5. This hedge grows _____ fast that we have to trim it often.6. We had _____ good time that we hate to leave the party.7. The thief came in _____ quietly that the sleeping couple never heard him.8. He is _____ extravagant that all his money is spent long before his next pay check.9. Those are _____ great moments that will never be forgotten.10. He wastes _____ much time watching television that he never finishes his homework.11. He has read that book _____ many times that he knows it by heart.12. Her work at the university has been _____ poor that she is thinking of leaving.13. This is _____ beautiful piano that I'm sorry I have to sell it.14. It was _____ delicious meal that we asked the chef for its recipe.15. They are _____ stingy that they never want to eat out.16. They are _____ boring people that we hate to visit them.17. There was _____ crowd in the street that we could hardly move.18. Helen was _____ bored that she started singing to herself.19. It was _____ expensive vacation that I regret it.20. You were _____ rude to her that he won’t talk to you again.21. The student was _____ tired that he fell asleep watching a movie.22. You are _____ popular that everybody envies you.23. I have _____ great relatives that I never feel alone.24. They were _____ hungry that they ate as if they hadn’teaten anything for days.25. He is making _____ loud noise that I cannot concentrate on my work.26. We will be _____ far away from you by the time you get this letter.27. He was _____ fast that I could hardly see him passing by.28. It was _____ rainy day that it seemed as if the sky was dropping on our heads.29. The place was _____ loud that we could barely here each other.30. My brother has _____ interesting stories that you will never get bored listening.31. The cake is _____ delicious that I can eat it all by myself.32. M y internet connection is _____ slow that I’d rather use a dictionary.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. so今天太热了,我要去海滩。
结果状语从句so...that和such...that用法及练习
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结果状语从句so…that 和such…that 用法一、so 相当于是副词,所以可以修饰形容词和副词。
1.so + adj/adv + that…She is so beautiful that I can’t forget her.她如此的漂亮以致于我不能忘记她。
2.so + adj + a/an+ n.She is so beautiful a girl that I can’t forget her. 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩以致于我不能忘记她。
3.so many/few + 可数名词复数; so many 表示很多;so few 表示很少She has so few friends that she feels lonely. 她朋友很少,以致于她感到孤独。
4.so much/little + 不可数名词; so much 表示很多; so little 表示很少There is so little water in the bottle that it is not enough for so many people.瓶子里的水很少以致于不能供应给很多人。
二、such相当于形容词,所以修饰名词。
1.such + a/an + adj. + n.+ that…She is such a beautiful girl that I can’t forget her.她是如此漂亮的一个女孩,以致于我不能忘记她。
2.such+ adj. + n.(不可数)+ that…It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.天气如此糟糕以致于我们不得不呆在家。
3.such + adj. + n. (可数名词复数) + that…They are such smart kids that I like them.他们是如此的聪明以致于我喜欢他们。
三、用such & so 填空1.It is __________ sweet milk that everyone likes to drink it.2.The sheep are _______ little that they can’t run fast.3.There is ________ little time that he can’t finish the work on time.4.He eats _______ many vegetables that he is fit.5.He has _______ much money that he can buy everything he likes.6.She is _______ a kind girl that everyone likes her.7.David sings _______ well that he becomes a singer.8.It is _______ terrible news that everyone is upset.9.She is ______ lazy a girl that no one wants to hang out with her.10.We have ______ a great time that everyone wants to visit this city again.。
so 的用法 -回复
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so 的用法-回复《so 的用法》所谓“so”,是一个在英语中常见的词汇,其用法非常多样。
在本文中,我们将一步一步回答关于“so”的用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
一、“So”作为连词的用法。
1. 所以(conjunction)“So”可以作为一个连词,用在句子之间来表示因果关系或结果。
它可以连接两个完整的句子,或者连接主句和从句。
例子:- I was hungry, so I decided to order a pizza.(我饿了,所以我决定点一份披萨。
)- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力学习,所以她通过了考试。
)- It is raining, so we should bring an umbrella.(下雨了,所以我们应该带把伞。
)2. 所以(so that)“So”还可以和that连用,构成“so that”短语,表示目的或意图。
该结构通常用于主句中。
例子:- I'll work hard so that I can get a promotion.(我会努力工作,以便能得到晋升。
)- She saved money so that she could buy a new car.(她省钱,以便能买一辆新车。
)二、“So”作为副词的用法。
1. 这样(in this/that manner)“So”还可以用作副词,表示某种方式或方法,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例子:- He speaks English so fluently.(他英语说得如此流利。
)- She dances so beautifully.(她的舞跳得如此美。
)- We studied so hard for the exam.(我们为这次考试学得如此努力。
)2. 非常(very)“So”也可以用来表示某种程度上的强调,相当于“very”。
最新so与such用法以及相关练习题
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so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。
它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an)+ n.such的词序为:such +a(an)+adj. + n.so nice a coat =such a nice coat so interesting a book = such an interesting book后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:such beautiful flowers such clever children名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。
so many books so few people so much money so little milk2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
“so…that…”句型结构为:so + adj. (adv.)+that…so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…so +many(few)+复数n. +that…so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…________________________________________________ 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
_____________________________________________ 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
________________________________________________________天气很热,谁都不想干活。
______________________________________________这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为:such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…such + adj. +复数n. +that…such +adj. +不可数n. +that…_____________________________________________她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
so的用法
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-Is he going to study abroad? 他打算去留学吗? 他打算去留学吗? (=I -I believe so. (= believe (that)he is going to study ) abroad. ) 我想是的。 我想是的。
此时要注意: 此时要注意:think so, believe so, expect so,等变为否定形式有两 , 种方法:( :(1) 种方法:( )可以用动词的否 定结构。 定结构。如:I don’t believe( ( suppose, think …)so等;( ) ) 等;(2) 也可用not代替 代替so, 也可用 代替 ,但be afraid so ,fear so,hope so等变为否定形 , 等变为否定形 式只能用not代替 代替so。 式只能用 代替 。如:I hope not, I fear not, I’m afraid not.
要注意此用法不能和表示 确信、疑问的词连用。 确信、疑问的词连用。如 : I’m sure of it. 我确信如此。( 。(不能说 我确信如此。(不能说 I’m sure so. )
-It is cold today. 今天天气很冷。 今天天气很冷。 -So it is. 不错,是很冷。 不错,是很冷-So he does. 确实如此。 确实如此。
主语+表示看法、意见等动词+ 主语+表示看法、意见等动词+ so 在此句型中, 只用于避免重复 在此句型中,so只用于避免重复 前面所说过的内容, 前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯 定的名词性从句。可与believe, 定的名词性从句。可与 imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等动词及I’m afraid连用。 连用。 等动词及 连用
初中英语SO用法
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so 的用法1.用于省略句A做一件事,B也做同一件事。
So 引起倒装句。
Eg. We like fish. So does he.2.用于证实前诉内容,加以肯定。
So 引导正常语序的省略句。
Eg.--- Pingpang ball is the most popular game in China.----So it is.练习1.They eat a lot of potatoes.__ A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So did I. D. So Ido.2.Mary went to summer Palace,__. A. So does he. B. So was he. C. So did heD. So I do3.LiLi has learnt about 50 songs, __A. So has her sisterB. So her sister did.C. So was her sisterD. So her sister had.4.–Football is the most popular game in Germany.A. So is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So her sister had5.It was very cold yesterday___. A. so it was B. so was it C. so is it D. sodid it6.Do you have to leave now? Yes, I’m afraid___ A. it B. so C. thatD. is7.She needs to read___ she goes back to the sea. A. so B. so that C. so asD. but8.Kat is__beautiful__the music is wonderful. A. so,that B. such,that C. so,but D.so,and9.The girl likes dancing,___ A.so does her mother B. so likes her motherC. so is sheD. yes10.They eat a lot of beef.___ A. So do she B. Oh, we don’t C. So she doesDShe is so。
so 的用法 -回复
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so 的用法-回复标题:解密“so”的多重用法及语法功能引言:在英语中,常见的连词“so”可谓是一个小巧玲珑的词语,却拥有多重用法和语法功能。
本文将一步一步回答关于“so”的多种用法及其语法功能,让读者更好地掌握和运用这个常用连词。
一、“so”作为连词连接主句与结果从句在这种用法中,so引导的结果从句解释或说明刚才提到的主句内容。
例1:It was raining, so I took an umbrella.(天在下雨,所以我带了一把雨伞。
)例2:I have an early meeting tomorrow, so I need to go to bed early.(明天有一个早会,所以我需要早点睡觉。
)二、“so”作为副词修饰形容词或副词当“so”后紧接形容词或副词时,它起到修饰这些词的作用,表示“非常”、“如此”之意。
例3:The weather is so hot today.(今天天气非常热。
)例4:He speaks English fluently, so he can be an interpreter.(他英语讲得非常流利,所以他可以当个口译员。
)三、“so”用于引导结论或表示原因当“so”位于句子开头时,通常用于引导结论或表示原因。
例5:So, as you can see, the project has been a great success.(所以,正如你所见,这个项目非常成功。
)例6:So, why did she decide to quit her job?(那么,为什么她决定辞职呢?)四、“so”用于表示补充信息或进一步解释有时,“so”用于表示补充信息或进一步解释已经提到的内容。
例7:She loves playing tennis, so she joined the local tennis club.(她喜欢打网球,所以她加入了当地的网球俱乐部。
such和so的用法
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such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。
例如: They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。
连词and, but, so用法和练习
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基本用法1. and用来连接两个并列的成分,表示添加、补充、引申。
She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好。
My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我的那个高个子朋友长得英俊,头脑聪明,身体又强壮。
2. but连接两个意思转折的概念。
She is not my cousin, but my sister.她不是我表妹,而是我亲妹妹。
3. so表示因果关系,连接表示因果的句子。
Those buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.这些建筑物已有50多年的历史,因此不够坚固。
相关练习题:用and, but, so填空。
1. She is tall ________ thin.她又高又瘦。
2. He is not my father, ________ my uncle.他不是我爸爸,而是我叔叔。
3. I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ________ I was late for school.今早7点钟我还没有起床,所以上学迟到了。
4. I am tired today, ________ I go to bed early.今天我很累,所以早早上床睡觉了。
5. He is not my friend, ________ my enemy.他不是我的朋友,而是我的敌人。
6. The story is very interesting, ________ we all like it.这个故事很有趣,所以我们大家都很喜欢。
7. T he door was locked, ________ we couldn’t get in.门上锁了,所以我们进不去。
8. It is very cold, ________ wear a heavy coat.外边很冷,因此穿上一件厚大衣。
so的用法总结4条
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so的用法总结4条一、SO的用法总结SO是一个常见且广泛使用的英语缩写词,它可以有多种含义和用法。
在本文中,我们将总结四个常见的SO用法,并详细解释每个用法的含义与应用场景。
二、作为副词使用的SO1. 夸张或强调某事物“SO”作为一个副词,可以用来夸张或强调某件事物。
它通常在句子最前面或者修饰动词之前使用。
比如:- The movie was so good that I watched it twice.(这部电影太好看了,我看了两遍。
)- I was so tired after running the marathon that I couldn't walk for days.(我跑完马拉松后非常累,几天都无法行走。
)这种用法可以增强说话人想要表达的感情色彩,并突出被描述事物的特点和程度。
2. 结果或原因说明“SO”也可以表示结果或原因。
它通常作为短语主语出现在句子开头,后面跟随从句或原因状语从句。
例如:- So happy was she that she started to dance.(她非常高兴以至于开始跳舞。
)- So cold is the weather that we need to wear multiple layers of clothing.(天气非常冷,我们需要穿多层衣服。
)这种用法更加形象地说明了一种结果或原因,并使句子更具表达力和修辞效果。
三、作为连词使用的SO3. 表示对比关系“SO”还可以作为连词使用,表示对比关系。
它通常连接两个并列的句子,强调前后句子之间的联系和对比。
例如:- He is very talented, so he won the competition.(他非常有才华,所以赢得了比赛。
)- She studied hard, so she got a high score on the exam.(她努力学习,因此在考试中取得了高分。
Such 与so 的用法讲解和练习
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Such 与so 的用法讲解和练习【learning aims】1、to review the usage of so/such......that2、to finish the exercise correctly[lead-in导入]so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
So与such是英语中两个常用词。
这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错。
文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。
讨论主要以分析实例进行。
首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语。
Such为形容词修饰名词,意为‘如此的,这样的’,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子。
①The fish is so long. ②Don’t drive so fast, it’s dangerous.③Fred is so good a man. ④It was such interesting meeting.Step 1 So与such诊断性练习1.I know a clever boy.2.I know clever a boy.2.They are useful books.3.He gave us good food.4.There are many flowers in our school garden.5.You'll find English a bridge to much knowledge.6.I have little money that I can't lend you any.7.I have never seen little sheep before.8. No thing has ever happened.9. I have never seen a beautiful place st time I saw him he was fat!11.He was not much angry as disappointed.12.However did you make a mistake?13. I have never heard of a thing.14. Why are you in a hurry?15. I have never seen a tall man.16. I have never seen tall a man.Step2用法系统归纳so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。
单词so的用法
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单词so的用法一、探索常见用法1. 作为连词连接子句在英语中,单词"so"经常被用作连词来连接两个独立的子句。
它可以表示因果关系、结果或原因。
例如:"So I studied hard, and as a result, I passed the exam."这个例句中,"so"表示前后两个子句之间的因果关系,表明学习努力是通过考试的结果。
2. 表示强调或确认单词"so"也可以用于加强语气,强调或确认某种观点、感叹或事实。
例如:"The concert was so amazing! The band played their best songs and everyone had a great time."在这个例句中,第二个句子使用了"so"来强调音乐会的惊人之处,并表明参与者有一个伟大的时光。
3. 作为副词修饰形容词或副词此外,单词"so"还可以用作副词,修饰形容词或副词。
它可以表示程度、数量或程度上增加。
例如:"She ran so fast that she won the race easily."在这个例子中,"so fast"表示跑得非常快。
二、进一步探索用法和短语1. 目的/结果状语从句: "so that"在复合句中,我们经常使用"so that"引导目的或结果状语从句。
这个短语表达了某个行动或事件的目的或结果。
例如:"I bought some ingredients so that I could cook dinner."这句话中的"so that"表示其中购买原材料的目的是为了做晚餐。
2. 比较级: "so...as"在英语比较级中,我们可以使用"so...as"来进行比较。
so和such用法归纳及练习附答案
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so和such用法归纳及练习附答案so和such用法辨析一、用法总结:1.名前such形副so;1).XXX that we like reading them.2).XXX that all the boys love her.3).This XXX it.(4).It XXX game that we can’t。
playing it.(5).XXX.(6).XXX.7).It XXX.(8).XXX I can’t catch up with him.9).XXX.10).XXX issolazy.2.多(many)多(much)少(little)少(few)也用so;1).XXX I must spend a lot of time reading them.(2).XXX money that he can stay at home without working.(3).There XXX.4).XXX that we must buy some now.3.little很特殊,小用such少用so。
1).XXX.4.可数名词单数such和so都可用,只是位置有分歧。
(1).XXX that all the boys love her.2).XXX that all the boys love her.二、XXX、such…that、so that的用法练题1).用so。
such。
such a或such an填空1.He was________XXX't get sleep.2.This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.3.There is ________ much food in the XXX____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.5.This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8.He has_________many books that I can't count them.9.This is_________ a XXX to it.10.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.11.I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.12.He is ________ a good student that we all like him.13.He is ________ good a student that we all like him.14.It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.15.I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over.16.It’s not surprising that _______ little worms eat ______ little grain.17.Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything.18.You should not say __________ things.19.XXX __________ ice cream?20.It was _________ amazing XXX I went twice.2).填空(有的空能够填写多个词)1.The little boy saved every coin___________________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.2.When the football fans saw Beckham。
中考重点词汇such 和 so 的区别和用法总结,附练习答案
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中考重点词汇such 和 so 的区别和用法总结,附练习答案
初中英语重点词汇辨析讲与练——such 、 so
今天为大家带来的是Such和So的用法总结
such [sʌtʃ]
so [səʊ]
such和so都可表示程度,含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思,但它们在用法上有一定区别,很容易混淆。
So
adv.(表示程度) 这么,这样,那么,那样,如此; 很; 极; 不如…(这么…); 不像…(那样…); conj.(表示因果关系) 因此,所以; (引出结果) 因此; (表示目的) 为了,以便;
so为副词,用来修饰形容词。
例如:
The match is so important that we can’t miss it.
这场比赛如此重要,我们不能错过。
so也可修饰副词。
例如:
Don’t speak so fast. I can’t follow you.
别讲得这么快,我跟不上。
Such
(指上文) 这样的,那样的,类似的; (指后文) 这样的,下述一类的; (强调程度) 这样,非常,如此程度;。
英语复习——so
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1.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever since B.as ifC.even though D.so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。
A. ever since自那时起;B. as if 好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。
从句为目的状语从句,故用so that 引导。
故选D。
2.There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.A.so that B.now thatC.for fear that D.on condition that【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意:到处都是雪,所以东西的形状很难辨认。
A. so that因此;所以;B. now that 既然;C. for fear that生怕,唯恐;D. on condition that“如果...;在...条件下,若…则。
分析可知,“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系,因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认,用结果状语从句的连词,选A项。
3.________ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time.A.So he was addicted B.So was he addictedC.So addicted was he D.So addicted he was【答案】C【解析】考查倒装和时态。
句意:他如此沉迷于电子游戏,以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。
用but和so造句
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用but和so造句任务名称:用but和so造句一、引言在英语写作中,连接词的使用对于构建连贯的句子至关重要。
其中,“but”和”so”是两个常见的连接词。
本文将探讨如何在句子中正确使用这两个连接词,以及它们在句子中的不同作用。
二、but的用法1. 表示转折关系•She is smart, but she is lazy.(她很聪明,但是她很懒。
)•He wanted to go out, but it was raining.(他想出去,但是下雨了。
)2. 表示对比关系•The first book is interesting, but the second one is boring.(第一本书有趣,但是第二本无聊。
)•He is rich, but his brother is poor.(他很富有,但是他弟弟很穷。
)3. 表示限制或否定•I want to go, but I can’t.(我想去,但是我不能去。
)•She is beautiful, but she is not kind.(她很漂亮,但是她不善良。
)三、so的用法1. 表示结果或原因•It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们呆在家里。
)•He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。
)2. 表示推断或总结•The road is wet, so it must have rained.(路面是湿的,所以一定下过雨。
)•She looks tired, so she must have worked hard.(她看起来很累,所以她一定工作很辛苦。
)3. 表示目的或结果•He saved money, so he could buy a new car.(他存了钱,所以他可以买辆新车。
)•She practiced every day, so she became a skilled pianist.(她每天练习,所以她成为了一位熟练的钢琴家。
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初中倒装句讲解及练习
一.So引导的倒装句的条件:①肯定句
①结构so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。
表示是的,他们是。
是对前半句的再次肯定。
Eg: 1. — He has been to Beijing.
—So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
2. —You say he is diligent.
—So he is.
3. —It rained last night.
—so it did.
4. —You went to see the film yesterday?
—So I did.
5. —He is a good student.
—So he is.
②结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
这种结构表示主语也这样。
Eg: 1.— I have been to Beijing.
—So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too
2.—You are an engineer.
—So is she.
3 .—I like playing basketball.
—So do I.
4. —I am tired.
—So am I.
5. —He can speak English very well.
—So can she.
二.Neither/Nor:引导的倒装句的条件:①否定句
①结构Neither +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。
表示不是。
是对前半句的再次否定。
Eg: He has never been to Beijing.
Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
②结构:Neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
这种结构表示主语也不这样。
Eg: 1.—Joan doesn’t speak German.
—Neither does Peter.
2.—I have never been to Beijing.
—Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.
思考:He works hard.他工作努力(回答内容,他确实是,他的弟弟也是工作很努力)
牛刀小试:
( ) 1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John does not to
D. nor does John
( )2 -Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast.
-- __________.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So does it
D. So it does
( ) 3 --Father ,you promised!
-- Well ,________.But it was you who did not keep your word first.
A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did
( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible !
-- _____________.
A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I
( )5 If you don't go,neither __________.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.
-- ________.He never lets off(放过)a single single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did, too
D. So had he
( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.
-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved
A. so do they, so do we
B. so they do, so we do
C. so do they, so we do
D. so they do, so do we
( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday.
--___________.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
( )10. Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and _______.
A.So he has so you have
B.So he has so have you
C.So has he so have
D.So has he so you have
( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.
A. Neither can’t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I ( )14 She did not see Smith .________.
A. Neither did I
B.Nor didn’t I
C. Neither I did
D. So didn’t I
( )15 She’s passed the test.______
A, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.
A. So do I.
B. It is me.
C. I do too.
D. So I do。