so的用法及练习
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初中倒装句讲解及练习
一．So引导的倒装句的条件：①肯定句
①结构so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。表示是的，他们是。是对前半句的再次肯定。
Eg: 1. — He has been to Beijing.
—So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
2. —You say he is diligent.
—So he is.
3. —It rained last night.
—so it did.
4. —You went to see the film yesterday?
—So I did.
5. —He is a good student.
—So he is.
②结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。这种结构表示主语也这样。
Eg: 1.— I have been to Beijing.
—So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too
2.—You are an engineer.
—So is she.
3 .—I like playing basketball.
—So do I.
4. —I am tired.
—So am I.
5. —He can speak English very well.
—So can she.
二．Neither/Nor:引导的倒装句的条件：①否定句
①结构Neither +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。表示不是。是对前半句的再次否定。
Eg: He has never been to Beijing.
Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
②结构：Neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。这种结构表示主语也不这样。
Eg: 1.—Joan doesn’t speak German.
—Neither does Peter.
2.—I have never been to Beijing.
—Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.
思考：He works hard.他工作努力（回答内容，他确实是，他的弟弟也是工作很努力）
牛刀小试：
( ) 1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John does not to
D. nor does John
( )2 -Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast.
-- __________.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So does it
D. So it does
( ) 3 --Father ,you promised!
-- Well ,________.But it was you who did not keep your word first.
A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did
( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible !
-- _____________.
A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I
( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.
-- ________.He never lets off(放过)a single single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did, too
D. So had he
( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.
-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved
A. so do they， so do we
B. so they do， so we do
C. so do they， so we do
D. so they do， so do we
( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday.
--___________.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
( )10. Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and _______.