2017高考英语连词在语法填空及改错的精炼

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2017高考英语短文改错与语法填空(黄冈)

2017高考英语短文改错与语法填空(黄冈)

复习指导:
• 1.把握语篇整体,以句子中心,从词法、句法、语法和行文 逻辑等方面识错、纠错,从语言运用的正确性上识别错误; • 2.分析句子结构,尤其是结构复杂的句子,弄清词性与句子 成分之间的关系,从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性,纠正 错误要从同根词上考虑,如词性、词形变化等; • 3.把握语言灵活运用的多样性,多从句意和语义方面考虑语 言运用的正确与否; • 4.加强基础知识训练,正确把握常用词语的拼写及变形; • 5.将基础语法学习与改错相结合,将书面表达与改错相结合, 在训练中让学生感悟语言运用的准确性和灵活性; • 6.规范答题,减少非智力因素造成的失误。 • 7. 向朗读要高分, 向积累和回顾要效果。
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试题表述
• 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) • 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分) • 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改。 • 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出 该加的词。 • 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 • 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后 的词。
高考语法填空分析
2014--2017
语法填空
• 试卷结构的说明: • 第三部分语言知识运用 • 本部分共分两节,考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌 握情况。 • 第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语 言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本 形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个 单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
时态一致
动词形式一致
名词数的一致
固定搭配一致

2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析

2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析

2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析资深高考英语命题研究者黑龙江高云峰187******** Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!1.把all改成both。

解析:all这个不定代词的使用是作Mr. and Mrs. Zhang(两个人)的同位语,不合适,因为all是代指三者或三者以上的全部肯定的代词,而代指两个人的全部肯定的代词是both。

2.把不定冠词a改为an。

解析:当不定冠词后跟着的词是以元音因素开头的单词的时候,该不定冠词应该使用an。

hour的音标是/auə/,它是以元音因素开头的,所以它的前边的不定冠词必须使用an。

3.把interesting改为interested。

解析:英语中这类由一个动词派生出的一对形容词——v-ing和v-ed的区别必须搞清楚,即v-ing型形容词是说明事物或人的性质特征的,而v-ed型形容词则是说明人所处的某种精神、情绪或心理的状态的。

【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析

【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析

常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2.并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and, 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析:so→but/yet 根据语境可知,前后两句之间为转折关 系,故把so改为but或yet。
4.As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析:but→and 句意:结果,他赢得了比赛,闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系,故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3.(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析:where 句意:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。

2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练:专题04 连词与介词(教师版)

2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练:专题04 连词与介词(教师版)

连词的介词也是高考必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查,其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话,所以选C项的转折连词,表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知,前后构成并列句,用and连接,在此处意为“而”。

热点题型二从属连词例2.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。

空格后是一个完整的句子,故用as来引导状语从句。

句意:随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1.over,above,on,beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”,其反义词是under;over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx

总分:2017 语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ,15 分话题:饮食与健康词数: 196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ,15 分话题:地下客运铁路词数: 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ,15 分话题:上学的同时兼职做模特词数: 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分(每个1分)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分(每个1分)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分(每个1分)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

2017高考英语语法填空真题

2017高考英语语法填空真题

2017高考英语语法填空真题语法填空旨在考查考生对语法掌握的情况以及运用的能力。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空真题,仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空真题(一)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2017高考英语语法填空真题(二)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) y our work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.参考答案41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make2017高考英语语法填空真题(三)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.参考答案41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With2017高考英语语法填空真题(四)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.参考答案61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2017高考英语语法填空真题(五)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.参考答案61. built 参考解析:过去分词做定语62. the 参考解析:最高级前加the63. ability 参考解析:their后接名词,able名词形式ability.64. using 参考解析:介词后接动名词65. slowly 参考解析:副词修饰动词give out.66. to cool 参考解析:形容词加enough后接不定式。

2017高考英语连词在语法填空及改错的精炼

2017高考英语连词在语法填空及改错的精炼

2017高考英语连词在语法填空及改错的精炼D1. that的用法。

(1)引导名词性从句时没有任何意思,也不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,因此引导宾语从句时常被省略。

(2)引导定语从句,如果不是直接在介词后,一般可以替代which或who,但不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2. what的用法。

是连接代词,引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语或宾语,除表示“什么”外,还有“所……的(the thing that)”之类的意思。

3. 牢记平行结构。

请翻译下列连词:(1) 或者……或者…… ____________________(2) 既不……也不…… ____________________(3) 不但……而且…… ____________________(4) 不是……而是…… ____________________(5) 不论……还是…… ____________________此外,no sooner…than, hardly…when中than与when不要用错,有比较级sooner,才用than。

语篇填空:阅读下列短文,在空格处填上适当的连词。

(1)My mother insisted 1__________everyone in her life treat her withrespect. 2__________she wasn't wealthy 3_______well educated; my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4___________believed in it strongly. 5________ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted that he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me,as a child, 6________she refused to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7__________, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house8_______ her life wasn't about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9 ________________ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10________ you loved and respected yourself.(2)This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had tocut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.”Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Thistrend, ...,has had someunintended side62 (effect) suchas overweight and heart disease—the very thingthemedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。

2. (2017全国II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople toavoid terrible61 (crowd) onthe roads...解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turneddownseveral 67 (invitation)to star at showsin order to concentrate onherstudies.解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错left!”解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。

net.解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’smost famous musicians recently gatheredin Paris andNewOrleans to celebrate thefirst annual InternationalJazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though,inthe U.S. thejazz audience continues to shrink andgrow older,and themusic hasfailedto connect with younger generations.r jazz, Moranhopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture.29.What does theunderlinedword “that”inParagraph 3 referto?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. Theproduction of jazzgrowing faster.C. Jazzbeing less popular with theyoung.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music hasfailedto connect6with younger generati ons,比较各选项,只有C正确。

(word完整版)2017年高考英语短文改错最全套路,推荐文档

(word完整版)2017年高考英语短文改错最全套路,推荐文档

2017年高考英语短文改错最全套路一、短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二、短文改错解答口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。

1、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

2017全国卷短文改错高考备考

2017全国卷短文改错高考备考

15全国一
15全国二
When I was a child...I think I would be happy happy there. thought Lots of studies has been shown that.... 去掉been We must found ways to protect our environment. find After looks at the toy for some time.... looking Tony was scared and begun to cry. began A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside the shop. told
16四川
16全国一
16全国二
冠词
7.Conjunction(连词)
15四川 15全国一 15全国二
I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll loss their friendship. so---but There the air is clean or the mountains are green. and He turned around and found where his parents were missing. where--that Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework. so--but Though not very big, but the resturant ..... 去掉but he makes sure that fresh vegitable or high quanlity oil are used for cooking.or--and If we stay at home,It is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.but---and

(完整版)专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。

(完整版)专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have agood knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone(realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' shealth.7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which _______ (make) his family veryupset.11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语。

2017高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略

2017高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略

新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点:无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例:例:【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。

名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

例:【2010广东】 After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。

高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第六节 并列句和三大从句

高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第六节 并列句和三大从句

第六节并列句和三大从句考向分析热考点语法填空考查的重点是定语从句和名词性从句;低频考点是并列句和状语从句。

短文改错重点考查并列连词and,but,or和定语从句的引导词。

名词性从句及状语从句较少涉及。

新考向2019全国Ⅰ考查了同位语从句和并列连词;2019全国Ⅱ及全国Ⅲ考查了定语从句和并列连词。

题型一关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空1.I work not because I have to,because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案but解析考查并列连词。

句意为:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。

此处用but 与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构,故填but。

2.In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案and解析考查并列连词。

China,Japan,Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。

3.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案or解析考查并列连词。

句意为:但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。

根据句意可知,设空处应该表示递进含义。

or even 表示“甚至,乃至”,故填or。

1.判断依据没有提示词,前后均为平行成分:两个主谓完整的句子,同词性单词,词组,非谓语或者同类从句。

2.并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承,but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,for表因为,while表对比且含义为“而”。

3.固定结构①并列关系:both...and...两者都,not only...but (also)...不但……而且……②选择关系:either...or...或者……或者……,neither...nor...既不……也不……,not...but...不是……而是……③祈使句+and/or+陈述句1.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

总分:2017语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:饮食与健康词数:196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。

This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。

When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up。

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

总分:2017语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:饮食与健康词数:196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,15分话题:地下客运铁路词数:181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,15分话题:上学的同时兼职做模特词数:196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."2017短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分(每个1分)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard 0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分(每个1分)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分(每个1分)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2017年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

英语语法填空12个得分技巧改错秘籍

英语语法填空12个得分技巧改错秘籍

英语语法填空12个得分技巧改错秘籍英语语法填空12个得分技巧已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the______(children) houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:The talk_____(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by_____(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀er和est,或在词前more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc

高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc

语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上,高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油,曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。

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2017高考英语之连词在语法填空与改错中的精炼语法填空1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.2. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国Ⅱ)3. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course. (北京)4. The artist was born poor, ___________ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are. (湖南)7. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______ a man rushed into the church.8. Either you come to my house, ________ I go to y ours. It’s up to you.9. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, she has won great success in educating them.10. I don’t know where the employee is from, ______ does my wife.11. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her, __________, he did so again.12. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home. (浙江)14. Tomorrow is Tom’s b irthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held? (陕西)15. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.16. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津)17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江)18. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南)19. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s _________ the be st jobs are. (浙江)20. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西)21. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.举一反三:We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people b ecause most of ________ are healthy.22. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江)23. All the neighbors admire this family, ________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽)24. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山东)25. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ____ wanted to buy it. 举一反三:Last week, only two people came to look at the house, but neither of _______ wanted to buy it.26. It is reported that two schools, both of _________are being built in my hometown, will open next year.27. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time______ we meet them again. (安徽)28. You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (广东)29. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.30. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全国II)31. You will be successful in the interview ___________ you have confidence. (福建)32. His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it. (陕西)33. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea t o spend too much time on it. (湖南)34. ___________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁)35. All people, ___________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重庆)单句改错1.In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green.2.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we havenever had any disease or insect attack problems.3.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strongand powerful.4.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strongand powerful.5.In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or dohomework with me.6.But before long, they began to see which was happening.7.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor, and then I realizedthat someone had stolen it.8.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parentswere missing.9.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that mightnot be served until 8 o’clock at night.10.Without a moment’s delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced “I’ll takethem.”11.More than 1 000 paintings will be on show, but high school students from all the eightdistricts will come to the event.st year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.13.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the morepleasure we can share together.14.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.15.What’s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buysmaller cars that burn less oil.16.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had todo was to write a story or present it.17.Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them ourgreat achievements.18.Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during thesummer vacation.19.Water is important. We, as well as animals, cannot live without water and neitheragriculture or industry can go without it.20.No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.21.We would be grateful when you could join us that day.22.This is how I need to improve in the future.23.It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.24.I was only about six that he held his hand out to me.错误总结1. 并列连词的误用1)or与and混用。

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