自考英语二汉译英练习答案

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英语二英汉互译答案

UNIT 1一.英译汉。

1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.-在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it's true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

自考本科翻译试题及答案

自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。

2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。

3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。

4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。

5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。

这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。

2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。

通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。

3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。

通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。

4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。

各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。

5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。

互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。

答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。

全国英语二自考试题及答案

全国英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a tradition that has been carried out for over a century. Every year, on the first Saturday of July, the townspeople gather at the local park to celebrate the "Greenfield Summer Festival." The festival includes various activities such as a parade, live music, food stalls, and a fireworks display at night.This year, the festival is set to be even more special as the town is celebrating the 150th anniversary of its founding. To mark the occasion, the town has invited a famous band, "The Melody Makers," to perform at the festival. The band is known for their energetic performances and has a large following among the younger generation.The festival is not just a source of entertainment for the townspeople; it also serves as a platform for local businesses to showcase their products. Many small businesses set up booths to sell their goods, ranging from handmade crafts to local delicacies.Question: What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Summer Festival?A. To entertain the townspeopleB. To celebrate the town's founding anniversaryC. To promote local businessesD. To provide a stage for famous bandsAnswer: A2. ... （此处省略其他阅读理解题目）二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared to last year.A. increasedB. risenC. jumpedD. grownAnswer: B2. ... （此处省略其他词汇与语法题目）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, launched the World Wide Web (WWW), which has since revolutionized the way we live and work. The WWW is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that are accessed through the internet.It has made information sharing and communication much more ________.A. accessibleB. difficultC. expensiveD. time-consumingAnswer: A... （此处省略其他完形填空题目）四、翻译（共20分，10分汉译英，10分英译汉）汉译英：中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平，确保每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。

英语二自考参考答案

英语二自考参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么主题？参考答案：文章主要讨论了全球化对教育的影响。

2. 文章中提到了哪些全球化对教育的积极作用？参考答案：全球化促进了教育资源的共享，提高了教育的多样性，并且增加了国际交流的机会。

3. 作者对全球化对教育的影响持什么态度？参考答案：作者认为全球化对教育有积极影响，但同时也提醒我们注意可能带来的挑战。

4. 文章最后提出了哪些建议来应对全球化带来的挑战？参考答案：文章建议加强本土文化教育，提高教育质量，并鼓励学生发展批判性思维。

5. 根据文章，为什么作者认为教育应该注重本土文化？参考答案：作者认为注重本土文化可以帮助学生更好地理解全球化背景下的多元文化，并培养他们的全球视野。

二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案：A. influenced解析：根据上下文，全球化对教育产生了影响，因此使用过去分词作定语。

2. 正确答案：B. access解析：这里需要一个名词，表示获取资源的能力。

3. 正确答案：C. However解析：前后句之间存在转折关系，因此使用However。

4. 正确答案：D. opportunities解析：根据上下文，这里指的是交流的机会。

5. 正确答案：A. critical解析：批判性思维是文章讨论的重点之一。

三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）1. 原文：全球化不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也影响了我们的教育体系。

参考答案：Globalization has not only changed our way oflife but also influenced our educational system.2. 原文：教育应该培养学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力。

参考答案：Education should cultivate students'international perspective and cross-cultural communication skills.3. 原文：在全球化的背景下，保持本土文化的独特性变得越来越重要。

自学考试英语(二)课后练习中翻英全部答案(精)

1决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should be able to （make a best guess at） what the future will be.2有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。

Some people believe almost everything a manager does （involves） decision.3没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。

If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision.4不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

Different people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are，（therefore），also different.5决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. 6他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.7.他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her our of her decision.8在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

His success is in part due to luck.9按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.10电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow.11运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。

吉林省自考英语二考试题及答案

吉林省自考英语二考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are choosing to work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for individuals to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. Additionally, there can be difficulties in communication and collaboration when team members are not physically present in the same location.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. The potential for isolation.C. Difficulty in finding a quiet place to work.D. Increased commuting time.B篇Volunteering is a valuable activity that can benefit both the individual and the community. By volunteering, people cangain new skills, meet new people, and make a positive impact on the lives of others. Many organizations rely on volunteers to help them achieve their goals and provide services tothose in need.There are various types of volunteering opportunities available, ranging from one-time events to long-term commitments. Some volunteers may choose to work with children, while others may prefer to assist the elderly or participatein environmental conservation projects. Regardless of the specific role, volunteering can be a rewarding experiencethat enriches the lives of those who participate.3. What is one of the benefits of volunteering?A. Gaining new skills.B. Higher income.C. Increased job security.D. Access to exclusive events.4. What is a possible volunteering opportunity?A. Working with children.B. Attending a business conference.C. Buying products at a discount.D. Taking a vacation.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。

英汉互译自考试题及答案

英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。

“知识就是力量。

”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。

"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。

4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。

“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。

”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。

"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。

二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。

自考英语2的试题及答案

自考英语2的试题及答案自考英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of diseases.D) The invasion of alien species.答案：C) The spread of diseases.2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the level of English among students?A) Intensive grammar lessons.B) More practical application.C) Extensive reading.D) Listening to English songs.答案：B) More practical application.3. Why are some people opposed to the use of genetically modified (GM) crops?A) They may be harmful to human health.B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.C) The technology is too expensive.D) There is a lack of scientific understanding.答案：B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.4. What is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) It is essential for physical and mental health.B) It is a waste of time that could be used for productivity.C) It is only necessary for children and the elderly.D) It can be easily replaced with stimulants for those whoare busy.答案：A) It is essential for physical and mental health.5. What is the main advantage of using solar energy mentioned in the text?A) It is renewable and clean.B) It is widely available and easy to access.C) It is cost-effective in the long term.D) It requires no maintenance.答案：A) It is renewable and clean.二、词汇与语法（每题1分，共15分）6. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) enactedB) embarkedC) retreatedD) deteriorated答案：A) enacted7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work iscontinuing ________.A) nonstopB) nowhereC) nowhereD) nonetheless答案：A) nonstop8. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A) brilliantB) brightlyC) brilliancyD) brillianter答案：A) brilliant9. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A) besidesB) exceptC) duringD) from答案：D) from10. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in physics.A) contributionB) donativeC) donationD) contributor答案：A) contribution三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）11. The young man was so ________ in his research that he forgot all about his lunch.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) annoyed答案：A) absorbed12. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) takeC) makeD) carry答案：A) have13. She ________ her keys on the kitchen table but couldn't find them this morning.A) laidB) putC) placedD) set答案：C) placed14. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A) destructionB) constructionC) restorationD) foundation答案：A) destruction15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) accomplishmentC) attainmentD) performance答案：B) accomplishment四、翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共12分）16. The report highlights the need for better communication between the two departments.答案：报告强调了两个部门之间更好沟通的必要性。

自考英语(二)课文翻译及练习答案

第一部分 Text A & 第二部分 Text B第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。

例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。

自考英语(二)汉译英练习答案(English for self taught (two) Chinese English translation exercises)

自考英语(二)汉译英练习答案（English for self taught (two) Chinese English translation exercises）English for self taught (two) Chinese English translation exercisesUNIT ONE P101, policymakers should be able to make the best guess at the future.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2, some people think that managers do everything related to decision-making.Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3, without the right choice, there is no right decision.There will be no correct decisions without choices.4, different people have different views on the same problem, so the solution is different.Different people have different views to the some problem, there fore have different solutions.5, decision-makers are often the key to the development of thecompany's business.Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company 's business.P121. He was accompanied by his friends to the concert.He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2, he has persuaded her to change her decision.He has argued her out of the decision.3. To some extent, his success was due to luck.In part, his success is due to good luck. due to is because / is brought about by4, in accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been greatly simplified.According to his suggestion, the procedures have been greatly simplified.5. The radio predicts that the weather will be cold tomorrow.The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting6. The definition of motion is the change of position or place.Movement is defined as the change of position or place.UNIT TWO P391, what is a black hole, astronomers have not completely solved this problem.What are black holes? Astronomers haven 't solved this problem completely.2. It is said that a black hole can swallow all objects around it, such as stars.It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around stars. such as3. The study of black holes has just begun, and all kinds of hypotheses will emerge in endlessly.The research on black hole has just begun, various assumptions will spring up.4, scientists still can't tell what happens inside a black hole.Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.5, if we know the black hole, the black hole is not so terrible.If we understand black holes, they will not be terrible.P411, black holes produce strong gravitational attraction. Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity2, due to mismanagement, his company collapsed.Because of bad management, his company collapsed.In 3 and 80s, China launched several satellites.Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (active) Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (active)Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s. (passive)4. Are the drugs beginning to work?Has the medicine begun to operate?5, his figure disappeared in the dark.His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darknessUNIT THREE P591. Euthanasia can really relieve the agony of dying.Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.2. Do you know that Holland is the only country in Europe to allow euthanasia?.Do you know (that) the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia?3, doctors who support this view don't mean they don't care about patients.Doctors for this view don 't mean that they care about the patients.4. After the first doctor diagnoses the disease, another doctor must confirm the condition.After the first doctor diagnoses the disease, a second doctor must confirm the care.5, opponents argue that the patient does not necessarily want to end his life, and may ask him after the request.Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don 't really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request.P611. They demanded the release of the prisoners.They requested to set the prisoners free.2, their talent will ensure his success.His talent will ensure his success.3, they are preparing to launch a nationwide debate.They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion4. He is sensitive to the weather changes.He is sensitive to weather change.5, the quality of his work has declined gradually in recent years.His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.6, water pollution makes residents easy to get sick.Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.UNIT FOUR P941, the government departments dealing with the affairs did not do statistics.The government department dealing with matters don 't keepstatistic.2, because she could not support her family that she agreed to be a domestic.She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn 't support her family.It was because she couldn 't support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant.3, she was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from Philippines to work in london.She was hired by a Saudi, diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.The working status of 4, domestics have received media attention.The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.5, employers always threaten to send us back home.The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.P961, the development of resources should be moderate.Exploiting resource should be modest.2. This order is very good.This order has been executed very well.3, this project deserves further investigation.This program deserves further investigation.4. We have reduced the cost to the minimum.We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.5, no matter what she says,I don't believe that either.Despite what she says, I don 't believe the news.6. Can this boat carry them over the river?Can the small boat bring over the river?UNIT FIVE P1141, the new music is based on the existing three kinds of music developed.New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of existence. music in2, rock and roll rhythm is very strong, young people like to listen to.Rock and roll has a strong beat, and attracts young people.3. The Beatles are a famous rock band in britain.The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.4. Modern music pays great attention to the participation of the audience and the audience.Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.5. Electronic amplifiers make music penetratingThe electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.P1161. This chapter deals with the transformation of heat energy into power.This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.2, a group of people spontaneously gathered in the scene of the accident.A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3. The quarrel was caused by misunderstanding.The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.After 4 and 1949, the army took over the city.The Army took over the city after 1949.5, for your health, you shouldn't take too much work.For the sake of you health, you shouldn 't take on too heavy work.UNIT SIX P1491, in recent years, the application of robots is more and more extensive and in-depth.The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.2. The newly developed robots have tactile sensation, can see objects, and can make decisions.Newly developed robots have a sense of touch decisions. and are able to see and make3, robots are widely used in the automotive industry.Robots are widely applied in automobile industry.4, photographic materials, digital cameras are photographic equipment.Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance.5. There is a big difference between robots and automation machines.Robots are greatly different from automatic machine.P1511, at the critical moment, we should be able to face all difficulties.We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.2. After thinking about that problem, they shifted their attention to something else.After considering that problem, they switch attention to anther things.3. Spray paint on the table.Spray-paint the table.4, we should expose children to new ideas.We should expose the children to new ideas.5. We have a lot of natural resources.We have plenty of nature resources.6, for her ignorance of the law, he criticized.He is critical of his ignorance of law.7, in the last three years, he switched from one career to another.He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.UNIT SEVEN P1701, the term "quality of life" covers a wide range.The term of life quality concerns a wide area.2, in the fast pace of life, the pressure of work in the society, relax, is conducive to health.Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced andhigh-pressured society.3, people's interests and hobbies are related to socialenvironment and personal learning experience.People 's interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning experiences4, a positive attitude towards leisure is the basis for encouraging people to use their leisure time creatively.Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of time. encouraging people to make creature use of their leisure5. Research and observation show that people are more and more concerned about the quality of life.The findings of researches and observations shown people quality are increasingly concerned about the lifeP1721. He always takes a positive attitude towards correcting students' mistakes.He rectifies students' mistakes with a positive attitude.He has a positive attitude when correcting her students' mistakes.2. Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding.Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane.3, the color of his skin has nothing to do with whether he is a good lawyer.His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer.4. A ship loomed in the fog.A ship in the heavy fog loomed.5, we did nothing wrong.On our port, we have made nothing wrong.6, schools should regard students' all-round development as their goal.Schools should set the student 's full development as their own objectives.UNIT EIGHT P2001, it is not difficult to understand the discomfort of high speed travel to the body.It 's not difficult to understand the discomfort whichhigh-speed traveling brings our to body.2, one of the reasons for this difference is that different human activities are controlled by different factors.One of the reasons for this difference factors. is that different body activities are controlled by different3. Protein in food makes people excited, and carbohydrates in food make people fall asleep easily.Proteins in food make people wake for while, and carbohydrates make them fall asleep easily.4, jet lag is a problem that every international traveler may encounter.Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter.5, it's not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanism adapts naturally to the new time zone.It 's not feasible to wait several days until the zone. holiday regulatory mechanism has adapted to the new timeP2021, we should enhance mutual understanding between the two countries.我们应该促进我们两国之间的相互了解。

自考英语二练习题及讲解

1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。

cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。

这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。

此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

自考英语翻译试题及答案

自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。

2. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位杰出的领导者。

3. 为了实现可持续发展，我们必须采取有效的措施来保护环境。

4. 她决定放弃工作，去追求她的梦想。

5. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。

答案：1. With the popularization of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes.2. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also an outstanding leader.3. In order to achieve sustainable development, we must take effective measures to protect the environment.4. She decided to give up her job to pursue her dream.5. We should respect everyone's choice, no matter what their decision is.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

为了更好地理解不同文化，我们需要学习不同的语言和了解各种文化背景。

答案：1. With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In order to better understand different cultures, we need to learn different languages and understand various culturalbackgrounds.2. 教育是社会发展的基石。

自考英语二汉译英

当今美国发展最快的行业可能是对已受过高等学校教育的成人的职业继续教育。

答案：The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuingprofessional education of highly schooled adults.2.孩子对宇宙的概念是凭他有限的经验和自己的想像而形成的。

答案：A child’s conception of the universe is formed by his limited e xperience and his own fantasies.3.学校常常把达到个人均衡发展设定为它们的教育目标。

答案：Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person.4.计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。

答案：The use of computer in the industrial fields has brought about surprising change in productivity.5.食物短缺并不像你报道的那么严重。

答案： The food shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.1.月亮被称为卫星，因为它不仅环绕太阳，而且也围绕地球运行。

答案： The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun.2.在她死亡前，她没让歹徒知道，偷偷把微型录音带放进了自己的衣袋里。

答案：Before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.3.反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有请求。

英语二级自考试题及答案

英语二级自考试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what答案：A2. He is the only one among the players who _______ the game.A. understandB. understandsC. understoodD. understanding答案：B3. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. _______ the problem, we need to analyze the data carefully.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A5. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. ReadC. ReadingD. To read答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who travel by air has increased rapidly. The most important reason for this is that air travel is faster than other forms of transport. However, some people argue that air travel is not always the best way to travel. They believe that other forms of transport, such as trains and buses, are often more convenient and comfortable.6. What is the main reason for the increase in air travel?A. It is more comfortable.B. It is faster.C. It is more convenient.D. It is cheaper.7. What do some people think about air travel?A. It is the best way to travel.B. It is not always the best way to travel.C. It is the most convenient way to travel.D. It is the cheapest way to travel.答案：BPassage 2Many people enjoy watching movies, but they don't always agree on what makes a movie good. Some people think that a good movie should have a strong story, while others believe that good acting is more important. Additionally, some people value the visual effects and the music in a movie.8. What do some people think is important in a movie?A. A strong story.B. Good acting.C. Visual effects.D. All of the above.答案：D9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Different opinions on what makes a movie good.B. The history of movies.C. The process of making a movie.D. The importance of music in movies.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a teacher asked her students to write an essay about their 10. (family/families). Most of the students 11.(write/wrote) about their 12. (happy/happily) family life,but one student 13. (tell/told) a sad story about his broken home. The teacher 14. (feel/felt) touched by his story and 15. (give/gave) him a high grade.10. 答案：family11. 答案：wrote12. 答案：happy13. 答案：told14. 答案：felt15. 答案：gave四、翻译（共30分，英译汉15分，汉译英15分）16. English translation: Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination.答案：许多人认为成功是努力工作和决心的结果。

自考《英语(二)》部分真题答案及解析

自考《英语（二）》部分真题答案及解析I.词汇和结构选择填空题（Vocabulary and Structure ）10%从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.It makes good_____ to bring an umbrella；it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice「答案」A「译文」今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。

「试题分析」短语意义区分题。

「详细解答」A.make（good）sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因C 建议D 劝告2.If you are too____ of your children，they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective.「答案」C「译文」如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。

「试题分析」词义区分题。

「详细解答」A 个别的、各自的B侦探（的）C 保护的、防护的D 有效的3.His intelligence will_____ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ「答案」A「译文」他的聪明才智将使他获得进入大学的奖学金。

「试题分析」动词词义选择题。

「详细解答」A 使能够、使可能B 说服、劝说C 建议、提议D 雇佣4.The professor asked a question，and David_____ a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon「答案」C「译文」教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。

自考英语二汉译英练习答案

自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。

Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。

There will be no correct decisions without choices.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company's business.1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified.5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The radio station predicts that it will be coldtomorrow. Broadcasting6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。

甘肃自考英语二试题及答案

甘肃自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from home or other locations outside the office. Many companies have embraced this shift, recognizing the benefits it can bring, such as increased productivity and reduced overhead costs.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A) Technological advancementsB) Reduced overhead costsC) Increased productivityD) The desire to work from home答案：A2. What are the benefits of remote work mentioned in the passage?A) Higher wages and better work-life balanceB) Increased productivity and reduced overhead costsC) More social interaction and job securityD) Greater flexibility and improved company image答案：BB篇Volunteering has many benefits for both the volunteer and the community. For the volunteer, it can provide a sense of purpose and personal satisfaction. It can also help to develop new skills and improve existing ones. For the community, volunteers can provide valuable services that might otherwise be unavailable due to budget constraints.3. What can volunteering provide for the volunteer?A) A sense of purpose and personal satisfactionB) Higher wages and better job prospectsC) More free time and less stressD) Greater recognition and prestige答案：A4. How do volunteers help the community?A) By providing services that are free of chargeB) By creating more job opportunitiesC) By increasing the budget for community projectsD) By attracting more investments to the community答案：A二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A) launchB) lashC) crashD) flash答案：A6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A) despiteB) uninterruptedC) unopposedD) unaltered答案：B7. She is one of the most ________ scientists in the field of biotechnology.A) prominentB) prominentdC) prominenceD) prominenting答案：A8. The museum will remain ________ until the new exhibition is ready.A) closedB) closingC) closeD) closely答案：A9. He has been studying English for three years, but he still finds it difficult to ________ in daily conversations.A) participateB) communicateC) interveneD) interact答案：B10. The ________ of the old building was completed last week.A) renovationB) navigationC) motivationD) invitation答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was known for his willingness to help others in need. One day, while walking through the fields, he found a small bag lying on the ground. To his surprise, it was full of gold coins.11. John was known for his ________.A) selfishnessB) generosityC) lazinessD) greed答案：B12. What did John find in the small bag?A) A walletB) Gold coinsC) SeedsD) A letter答案：B13. John decided to use the gold coins to ________.A) Buy a new tractorB) Help the villagersC) Build a new houseD) Travel the world答案：B14. The villagers were very grateful for John's ________.A) WealthB) GenerosityC) TimeD) Advice答案：B15. This story teaches us the importance of ________.A) WealthB) HonestyC) GenerosityD) Selfishness答案：C四、翻译（共30分，英译汉15分，汉译英15分）英译汉：16. Although the journey was long and tiring, the breathtaking views more than made up for it.答案：尽管旅程漫长而疲惫，但令人屏息的美景足以弥补这一切。

自考英语(二)汉译英练习答案

自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案UNIT ONE P101、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。

Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。

There will be no correct decisions without choices.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company‘s business.P121、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

In part，his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。

2022年自考英语二课后汉译英

阐明：前面加○旳为往年考过旳题目，其背面旳数字为考过旳次数。

前面加△旳为也许考到旳题目。

第一课：1、Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with English on top of the list. 就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言同样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。

2、Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered? 英语真旳有这样难，需要人们投入大量旳时间和精力才干掌握吗？○3、From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc. 从我个人旳经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。

14、Without a complete understanding of the language, the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses. 对英语没有全面旳理解，即便有完美旳发音、句子构造、措词，一种外国人所讲旳英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解旳。

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