翻译练习及参考译文复习课程

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翻译练习1及参考译文

英译中The Age of Navel GazingBritney finishes what Buddha started--everywhere you turn, the belly is the season's hottest button.Close your eyes and try to picture Britney with her navel covered. Can't do it, right? That's because you've never seen it covered. That's because it never has been. Say this, much for the young siren, though: she has helped liberate that six-inch swath of skin below the bra and above the belt for every X-chromosomal American, no matter how old, no matter what shape.Navels are nothing new--scientists say we've had them at least since Madonna's "Like a Virgin" world tour--but this season they're everywhere. On billboards. In the workplace. Singing in a commercial for Levi's. This fall Levi's plans to launch a line of jeans called "Two Low", with two buttons instead of the usual five. "It's actually dangerously low," warns (or boasts) Anna Brockway, director of the marketing.In some ways, the navel is an odd region to attract our prurient gaze. It's completely functionless, notes Atlanta-based cosmetic surgeon Dr. V ince Zubowicz. "It's just depressed scar tissue. There's nothing magic about it.Oh, but there is, Doc. Like fingerprints and snowflakes, no two navels are alike. And there's the marvelous shape, which closely resembles the following things: (a)curlicue, (b)pinwheel, (c)conch, (d)black hole. And what do these have in common? That's right, they are all fun to look at. There's also the tease factor. "We know it's a stone's throw away from the real goods, and that sends the imagination racing," someone remarked.Even in ancient history, people understood the navel's potency. In early religion it was "a profound symbol of cosmic fertility". Hindu art also mythologized the navel as a birth totem, and Middle Eastern culture is renowned for the belly dance. In contemporary pop culture, the navel is perhaps best known for being obscured. In other words, navel gazing is hardwired into the human libido. Americans are just now finally coming around. Some people think that the current navel vogue is "more a symptom of cultural childishness than sexual sophistication ... It's now just an adornment, like a badge or a brooch."英译中崇尚肚脐的时代作者：hog-on-ice小甜甜布莱妮把释迦牟尼的独创推向了登峰造极——无伦你转向何方，肚脐永远是这个季节最热辣的焦点。

翻译练习(2)

参考译文1)我告诉学生没有唯一“正确”的成功之路，因为他们彼此各不相同：每个人的起点不同，目的也不同。

我跟他们讲，变化是有益的，不必凡事都事先计划好。

为了让学生明白这个道理，每学年我都邀请学术界以外的成功人士来校园讲讲他们的经历，和学生聊聊。

我邀请的成功人士有：公司老板、杂志编辑、政治家、百老汇制片人、艺术家、作家、经济学家、摄影家、科学家和历史学家等等。

2)赢家不会置身于一种概念去想象他们“理当”成为何种人，相反，他们按天理行事，因此，他们不会费神地表演（装模作样），去伪装（故作姿态），去操纵他人（玩弄他人）。

他们很清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深（知与无知/懂与装懂）之间的区别。

赢家们无需用面具掩饰自己。

赢家们不独立思考和运用自身的知识。

他们既懂得整个事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。

他们倾听他人意见，品评他人言论，从而得出自己的结论。

赢家们尊重和敬佩他人，但却不会完全为他们所限制、摧跨、束缚或吓倒（震慑）。

赢家们不会装作（自叹）可怜，博取同情，也不会怨天尤人，开脱自责。

相反，他们承担生活中自己应尽的责任。

翻译练习:师生缘（校园餐厅）(1) American Space, Chinese PlaceAmerican have a sense of space, not of place. Go to an American home in exurbia, and almost the first thing you do is drift toward the picture window. How curious that the first compliment you pay your host inside his house is to say how lovely it is outside his house! He is pleased that you should admire his vistas. The distant horizon is not merely a line separating earth from sky, it is a symbol of the future. The American is not rooted in his place, however lovely: his eyes are drawn by the expanding space to a point on the horizon, which is his future.By contrast, consider the traditional Chinese home, blank walls enclose it. Outside is a courtyard with perhaps a miniature garden around a corner. Once inside his private compound you are wrapped in an ambiance of calm beauty, an ordered world of buildings, pavement, rock, and decorative vegetation. But you have no distant view: nowhere does space open out before you, the only open space is the sky above. The Chinese is rooted in his place.(2)Go DutchThen what was once called the Women’s Lib came along and females of my generation claimed that we wanted equality. We didn’t want doors opened for us, we didn’t want bills paid. Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us in our place. So we got out our checkbooks and went Dutch. What a huge mistakethat was! If I had carried on assuming I’d be paid for, I would not only have saved a lot of money, but a lot of worry as well. I used to spend entire meals wondering what to do when the bill arrived. Should I offer to pay half? If I don’t, will he expect me to kiss him or…And if he’s paying, can I still have the lobster? How fair is it of me even to offer to pay half when I know I’ll be disappointed in him if he accepted? And what if he’s got less money than me, should I pay for it all?(3) 过节孩提时住在农村，常常盼望过节。

[转载]翻译第三讲参考译文（直译意译）

[转载]翻译第三讲参考译⽂（直译意译）原⽂地址：翻译第三讲参考译⽂(直译意译）作者：⽯壁头翻译第三讲参考译⽂直译Vs意译⼆、翻译总原则▲该直译就直译：(1).No matter what may happen, the Chinese people will firmly support the oppressed people of the world.译⽂：不管发⽣什么事情，中国⼈民都要坚定地⽀持世界上被压迫的⼈民。

(2).Exchange of idea is necessary, for without it, it is impossible to achieve mutural understanding.译⽂：思想交流是必要的，因为没有思想交流，便不可能达到相互了解。

(3).创新是⼀个民族的灵魂。

Innovation is the soul of a nation.(4).黛⽟说：你说你会过⽬成诵，难道我就不能⼀⽬⼗⾏了！意译：You needn't imagine you are the only one with a good memory,” said Dai-yu naughtily. “I suppose I'm allowed to remember lines too if I like. （David Hawks）直译：You boast that you can memorize a passage with one reading. Why can't I learn ten lines at one glance?（杨宪益；戴乃迭）▲直译造成意义晦涩：(1).It's a Smoke Free Area.意译：这是个⽆烟区。

(2).Shakespeare put his hometown on the map.意译：莎⼠⽐亚使他的家乡声名远仰。

四级翻译练习参考译文

1. 刺绣（embroidery）是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。

刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养与纺丝技术的发展。

中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。

早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。

丝线和丝制品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。

时至今日，丝绣几乎传遍整个中国。

最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各有特色。

Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. During the course of its long development, embroidery has become inseparable from the raising of silkworms, silk reeling and weaving.China was the first country in the world where silk was woven. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. it is generally agreed that the best commercial products come for four provinces: Jiangsu(notably), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong , each with its distinctive features.2. 川剧（Sichuan Opera）就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样动人、丰富。

翻译练习2及参考译文

英译中AIDS Campaign to Focus on Migrants, StudentsFor most migrant workers, AIDS may seem remote and alien. But this situation will soon be a thing of the past.Migrant workers and university students will be listed as two major target groups of the AIDS prevention education campaign, a senior official from the Ministry of Health told a seminar in Beijing on Saturday.The move will give a huge boost to China’s war against AIDS. Migrant workers, many of them poorly educated, usually have little if any knowledge of this deadly infectious disease. Mainly in their 20s and 30s, they are in a sexually active age group. Considering the fact that many migrant workers live away from their spouses, it is obviously urgent to inform them on how to stop the spread of AIDS.The identification of university students as a major target group for HIV/AIDS education also makes sense. Though well educated, they usually have had little or no sex education at middle school. The near non-existence of sex education and their sexually active nature make students, who also tend to be more liberal in their sex lives, an at-risk group.In the past, only intravenous drug users and prostitutes were considered at-risk or high-risk groups. When China’s first AIDS case was detected in 1985, it was thought to be something associated with “capitalist evils”, or an exotic disease about which China need not worry. According to official statistics, China now has 840,000 people infected with HIV and more than 80,000 AIDS patients.Considering the huge population, abysmally low public awareness about HIV/AIDS and the frail public health system, China faces an uphill battle against this fatal disease. Prevention through education has proved to be the most effective weapon to curb this deadly scourge, which, if not checked, will result in catastrophe. Although China discovered this method a little late, which is the reason why much of society is ill informed, it has begun to change tack in recent years.英译中抗击艾滋病将关注于民工和大学生作者：xiaoliuliu对于大多数民工来说，艾滋病可能看起来遥远而陌生。

翻译课程课堂练习

【译文】幻想常把我们带入虚无之乡，而缺乏想象又会使我们驻足不前。
课堂互动4 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
3．There are only three types of people: those who make things happen, those who watch things happen and those who say, “ What happened? ”
【译文】耐心是一切的关键。小鸡是从蛋里孵出来的，不是把蛋壳敲破取出来的。
课堂互动2 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
5．Histories make men wise; poets wittosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.
【译文】这么鲁莽无礼，没完没了，真让我生气。
课堂互动2 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
3．China is a very big country with a very big population.
【译文】中国幅员辽阔，人口众多。
课堂互动2 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
4．The key to everything is patience. You get the chicken by hatching the egg not by smashing it.
【译文】话说，人生幸福只需三条：有所爱，有所为，有所盼。
课堂互动1 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
4.He smiled at that, with a rueful curve of his lips, but his eyes were alight with an emotion she was afraid to identify.

【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文

126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。

深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。

同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。

虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。

作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。

每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。

庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。

如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。

2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。

慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。

和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。

起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。

不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。

第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。

她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。

她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。

据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。

一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。

后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。

得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。

3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。

我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。

至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。

高中语文高考复习文言文翻译练习(附参考答案和解析)

高考语文文言文翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1.阅读下面的文段，翻译文中句子。

(10分)咸宁二年冬十月，以羊祜为征南大将军。

祜上疏请伐吴，帝深纳（接受，赞同）之。

而朝议方（正）以秦、凉为忧，祜复表曰：“吴平则胡自定，但当速济（完成）大功耳。

”议者多有不同，祜叹曰：“天下不如意事十常居（占）七八。

天与（赐予）不取，岂非更（经历）事者恨（遗憾）于后时哉！（状语后置）”唯度支尚书杜预、中书令张华与帝意合，赞成其计。

四年夏六月，羊祜以病求入朝，既至，帝命乘辇入殿，不拜而坐。

祜面陈伐吴之计，帝善（认为……好）之。

以（因为）祜病，不宜数（多次）入，更（又）遣张华就（去）问筹策（筹算，谋划，策略）。

(节选自《通鉴纪事本末·西晋灭吴》，有删改)(1)天与不取，岂非更事者恨于后时哉！译文：(2)以祜病，不宜数入，更遣张华就问筹策。

译文：2.阅读下面的文段，翻译文中句子。

(10分)神爵元年三月，诸降羌及归义羌侯杨玉（注），背畔（通“叛”）犯塞，攻城邑，杀长吏。

时赵充国年七十余，上老（认为……老）之，使丙吉问：“谁可将（做将领）者？”充国对曰：“无逾（超过）于老臣者矣。

”上遣问焉：“将军度（估计）羌虏何如（怎么样）？当用几人？”充国曰：“兵难遥（在远方）度（预测），臣愿驰至（快马赶到）金城，图（绘地图）上方略（作战方略）。

愿陛下以属（托付，委托）老臣，勿以为忧。

”遣充国将（率领）之，以击西羌。

充国常以远斥候（侦察兵）为务，行必为战备，止（停止，扎营）必坚6使……坚固）营壁，尤（特别）能持重（行事慎重，谨慎稳重），爱士卒，先计而后战。

遂（于是）西至西部都尉府，日（每天）飨（犒劳，慰劳）军士，士皆欲为用（为他所用）。

(节选自《通鉴纪事本末·赵充国破羌》，有删改)【注】杨玉，西汉时先零羌首领，初归附汉，被封为归义羌侯。

(1)兵难遥度，臣愿驰至金城，图上方略。

译文：(2)遂西至西部都尉府，日飨军士，士皆欲为用。

翻译练习与参考译文部分

翻译练习与参考译文部分翻译练习及参考译文:7. I was truly dumb founded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.Dumbfound=使目瞪口呆，惊呆; fury=愤怒；狂怒; possess=占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配她每次打量我时那种凶神恶煞的样子, 真的会令我呆若木鸡。

8. Blue jeans can be purchased pre-washed, pre-faded, and pre-shrunk for the suitably proletarian look.人们可以买到经过水洗,褪色和缩水处理的牛仔裤,穿起来很像无产者。

9. 任务完成了，但仍不能杜绝以后出错。

13. 在美国旅行期间，给我很深印象的是一种根深蒂固的忧郁症。

在我看来，该症状似乎极其普遍常见，这也给社会改革家出了难题。

翻译练习及参考译文:1.这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。

This plane is not big in volume,low in price and pilotless.或This aircraft is small, cheap and pilotless.2.实现这个目标易如反掌。

(breeze=轻而易举的事)Achieving this target is very easy.或Achieving those targets will be a breeze. (or: will be very easy.) 翻译练习及参考译文:23. Another person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge a decision abouthow to lead his life or a realization that his life is leading nowhere.Dodge=躲避; realization=实现,领会; nowhere=无处, 到处都无,遥远或不知道的地方;23. 另一个人跑步是为了避免做其他的事，逃避对如何生活做出决定，无视自己人生的碌碌无为。

Book 3 翻译复习资料

Text A 背诵段落参考译文Unit 1 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。

其一是耐得住寂寞。

由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。

在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。

吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。

另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。

小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。

相反，你要自己动手。

我们仅有的机器（不包括割草机）是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。

没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久--也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。

到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。

我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。

我们自己在农场投入了约35，000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。

不过现在不是出售的好时机。

但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。

但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。

我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。

当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐，我知道，我们找到了自己一直在寻求的生活方式。

Unit 2 但此地只是我所承担的繁重使命的一处停留地。

乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。

在1820年至1860年期间，多达十万名黑奴经由此路走向自由。

2000年10月，克林顿总统批准拨款1600万美元建造全国“地下铁路”自由中心，以此纪念美国历史上第一次伟大的民权斗争。

中心计划于2004年在辛辛那提州建成。

真是该建立这样一个中心的时候了。

因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻，他们的业绩依然少人颂扬。

我要讲述他们的故事。

Unit 3 取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。

中级翻译教程第9课原文+作业+参考译文

I hope that allofus here today will join hands with all otherpeace-loving peopleandwork for lasting worldpeaceandthe common developmentandprosperityofall nationsandregions.
In today's world, the international situation is, on the whole, moving towards relaxation. However, conflictsandeven local wars triggered by various factors have kept cropping up,andtension still remains in some areas. All this has impeded the economic developmentofthe countriesandregions concerned,andhas also adversely affected the world economy. All responsible statesmenandgovernments must abide by the purposesofthe UN Charterandthe universally acknowledged norms governinginternational relations,andwork for a universal, lastingandcomprehensivepeace. Nobodyshoudbe allowed to cause tension or armed conflicts against the interestofthe people.

翻译练习及参考译文

翻译练习及参考译文翻译练习及参考译文I Choose the best translation for each sentence. (10 x 2%) 1.They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. B （A）他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。

（B）他们二人喝了一瓶高粱酒。

（C）他们消灭了一瓶高粱酒。

2.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. A （A）一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。

（B）来读书时，他们和瞎子一样好。

（C）说到读书，他们可都是瞎子。

3.I prefer driving to being driven. B （A）我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。

（B）我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。

（C）我开车比被开车更喜欢。

4.Our hopes and plans are scattered to the four winds. C （A）我们的希望和计划都被分散到四种风里去了。

（B）我们的希望和计划被驱散，随风飘了。

（C）我们的希望和计划全落空了。

5.The new leaders may be better educated, more technologically inclined, and more cosmopolitan. C(A) 这些新的领导人可能受教育的层次更好，技术上更有天赋，更能以四海为家。

(B) 这些新的领导人可能受教育的层次更高，技术上更有天赋，见多识广。

6.The area’s prodigality of forests has raised its ugly head these years.C （A）这些年这个地区乱砍滥伐森林的问题有所抬头，是丑陋的。

（B）这个地区对于森林的挥霍这些年抬了丑陋的头。

英汉翻译笔译练习参考译文

英汉翻译笔译练习参考译文Chapter 19四、英汉翻译练习题参考答案1. 有些国家失业现象普遍。

2. 那里的雇主使用了暴力手段。

3. 玛丽说话时脸上露出了拘谨的神色。

4. 丽娜姨听见了家庭的困难情况后，同意去找工作。

5. 他的话有些道理。

6. 不要乱想。

7. 我连他的模样也记不清楚了。

8. 他还问我别后的情况。

9. 我们的衷心愿望是建立世界持久和平。

10. 工人对那个新组织抱着很大希望。

11. 拷打、审讯彻夜不停，搜捕彻夜不停。

12. 我是挪威轮船公司派来和贵方商谈运输问题的。

13. 他保证他广告中所登的东西都能“永久”使用。

14. 我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的。

15. 判断一个人要看他对集体服务得怎样，但是集体也要重视个人的生活和才能。

16. 吉姆非常不高兴，因为他不能去游泳。

17. 他和他的过去断绝了一切联系，和旧社会的各个方面也断绝了一切联系。

18. 接着他谈到了慈善事业的兴起和教育的普及，特别谈到了财富和工作面的扩大。

19. 语法论述语言的结构，英语语法论述英语的结构，法语语法论述法语的结构，等等。

20. 他们谈到了他们所渴望的那些东西——谈到了肉类，谈到了热汤，谈到了黄油的丰富营养。

21. 她抬起眼来的时候，眼睛显得很大，很特别，很动人。

22. 大家庭有大家庭的难处。

23. 谁工作努力，谁就会受到尊重。

24. 生于社会，不能脱离社会。

25. 这个城市是个小城市，看上去跟其他与它大小相仿的城市没有什么两样，但是其他城市却很少有这么多的天然优越条件。

26. 一年又一年，一世纪又一世纪，月亮盈亏变化，周而复始。

27. 来得容易去得快。

28. 不下苦功就没有收获。

29. 他在情况危急时，态度从容，镇定自若。

30. 据他看来，这次审判是绝对公平合理的。

31. 她是一个非常愚昧无知的女人。

32. 他象他的朋友一样，虽然头脑里有许多美妙的想法，却只有少数付诸实施。

33. 我们能测量罐内的水量，但不能测量水的热度，我们还没有这种仪器。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及译文

大学英语四级翻译练习题及译文【翻译原文】中国火锅(Chinese hot pot)已有1000多年的历史了。

火锅似乎起源于蒙古，在那里主要配料是肉，通常是牛肉，羊肉或马肉。

之后传到中国南方，得到了进一步发展。

火锅包含一个在餐桌中间煮涮东西的金属锅。

当火锅保持沸腾状态时，将配料放入锅中。

典型的火锅菜包括切成薄片的肉，叶菜，蘑菇，云吞(wonton),鸡蛋，饺子和海鲜。

煮熟的食物通常蘸着酱吃。

在许多地区，火锅通常在冬天吃。

【参考译文】The Chinese hot pot has a history of more than1,000 years. Hot pot seems to have originated inMongolia where the main ingredient was meat,usually beef,mutton or horseflesh.It then spread tosouthern China and was further established.Chinese hot pot consists of a simmering metal pot of stock at the center of the diningtable.While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot.Typical hot potdishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, eggs, dumplings, andseafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. In many areas, hot pot mealsare often eaten in winter.翻译原文：中国文化中，一个家庭或一个组织中最年长的人享有最多的尊敬、荣誉和尊严。

翻译练习5及参考译文

中译英人民币汇率改革近两年来，关于人民币汇率改革的问题一直是国内外广泛关注的焦点。

从1994年至今，我国对外汇管理体制进行了重大改革，在实现了经常项目下的完全可兑换后，人民币汇率实行了名义上的有管理的浮动汇率制度，多年来始终保持在8.27水平左右。

由于近几年来我国经济持续高速发展，外贸顺差不断扩大，外汇储备急剧增加，人们越来越认识到，有必要实行更加灵活的调控机制。

7月21日，央行宣布开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。

央行宣布的人民币汇率改革主要有三方面内容：一是汇率由1美元兑8.28元调整到8.11元，升幅为2%；二是人民币与美元脱钩，汇率参照一篮子货币制定；三是在前一交易日收盘价基础上，人民币汇率每天波幅在0.3%以内。

8月9日，央行宣布改革银行间外汇市场，为非银行金融机构和非金融企业进入该市场开了“绿灯”，同时首次引入询价这种更为市场化的交易方式，首次允许在该市场内开展远期外汇交易和掉期交易。

这意味着，央行正致力于逐步推进人民币汇率的市场化。

中译英Reform of RMB Exchange Rate作者：geoffhanThe reform of RMB exchange rate has held the limelight in the last couple of years both in China and globally. Since 1994, major reforms have been carried out on China’s foreign exchange management system. Following the implementation of convertibility under current accounts, a nominally managed floating exchange rate regime has been put into place, with the RMB exchange rate constantly kept at about 8.27 for years. Thanks to the sustained rapid economic growth in recent years, China’s trade surplus has been increasing and the foreign exchange reserve has been growing by leaps and bounds. People have come to realize that it is necessary to adopt a more flexible regulatory mechanism.On July 21, the central bank announced the implementation of a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and in reference to a basket of currencies, which includes the following three major contents: First, the exchange rate of RMB against US dollars is adjusted from 8.28 to 8.11, an increase of 2%. Second, RMB is no longer pegged to US dollars, and the exchange rate is determined in reference to a basket of currencies. Third, based on the closing price of the previous working day, the RMB exchange rate is allowed to float within a band of 0.3%.On August 9, the central bank announced the reform of inter-bank foreign exchange market, giving “green light” to non-bank financial institutions and non-financial enterprises to enter into this market. Meanwhile for the first time a more market-oriented quoting system is introduced tothe foreign exchange market, and forward foreign exchange transaction and swap transaction are allowed in this market. These indicate that the central bank is devoted to push forward a market-oriented of RMB exchange rate step by step.参考译文中译英The Reform of RMB Exchange Rate RegimeOver the past two years, China’s reform of RMB exchange rate has been attracting widespread attention both at home and abroad. Since 1994 till present time, China has undergone dramatic transformations in foreign exchange management system. With its establishment of convertibility for current account, China had for years kept a nominal managed floating exchange rate regime, keeping its currency pegged around 8.27 to the dollar. In recent years, however, China has maintained a rapid and sustainable development of its economy, thereby registering a steady rise in trade surplus and a considerable increase in foreign exchange reserves. As a result, people are becoming increasingly aware of the need to adopt a more flexible mechanism for the control of RMB exchange rate.On July 21, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) announced its adoption of a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market condition with reference to a basket of currencies. The PBOC reform program consists of three aspects: 1) changing the official USD/RMB exchange rate to 8.11 from 8.28 ---- a 2% strengthening of the RMB against the dollar; 2) scrapping the yuan peg against the US dollar, and determining the RMB rate by referring to a basket of currencies; 3) allowing the RMB rate to fluctuate in a 0.3% band based on the previous day's closing exchange rate.On August 9, PBOC announced a reform in the inter-bank foreign exchange market, giving the green light to non-bank financial institutions and non-financial enterprises for their entrance into the market. Meanwhile, the initiation of a market-based “enquiry transaction” allows for the first time dealings in forward exchange transaction and swap transaction in the market. All of this suggests that PBOC is now making constant efforts in pushing forward the marketization of the RMB exchange rate.（陈小全）专家点评中译英翻译是一个学习和研究的过程本次擂台赛原文节选自2005年9月26日发表于《新闻晨报》的一篇题为《外汇理财空间更大投资建议》的文章（节选后略有改动），作者是工行上海分行的许君洁。

英汉汉英翻译教程(三)练习参考译文

练习参考译文第1课1.我相信，美国的早期定居者爱家的情感一定非常强烈。

2. 少男少女们离开父母的家，住进自己的房子。

3.老师选中我扮演学校上演的剧中的公主。

4. 演出前几分钟，老师走到我面前，递给我一朵蒲公英。

5. 在相隔遥远的地域突然出现了成就最为卓著的一批发明家和革命家。

好莱坞好莱坞并不真正是一座城市，而是洛杉矶市的一部分。

这个地方也代表着一种思维方式，一种生活方式。

第一批电影是在洛杉矶市西区摄制的。

当时那里遍地都是/ 漫山遍野是一种状似冬青的树林（英语中“冬青林”念“好莱坞”）。

“好莱坞”由此而得名。

电影业始于1911年前后，随后迅速发展。

到1920年，电影业成了洛杉矶市的一种重要产业。

最初的/ 首批/ 第一批电影很短。

这些影片没有声音，所以放映时影院里有人弹钢琴或风琴（伴奏）。

对白放映/ 投射在银幕上。

塞西尔·B·德米尔摄制了第一部大型史诗（影）片/史诗大片《一个国家的诞生》。

1928年，沃尔特·迪斯尼的米老鼠在卡通片《威利号轮船》中首次露面/ 亮相/ 同观众见面。

第一部有声片《爵士歌手》一夜之间大获成功。

第一部全彩卡通片是迪斯尼于1932年摄制的《花草树木》/《花与树》// 1932年摄制了第一部全彩卡通片，即迪斯尼的《花草树木》/ 《花与树》。

不久，摄制了许多有声彩色影片。

电影业继续发展。

默默无闻的男女演员一夜之间成为明星。

人们到处追逐有名的男女演员。

他们买报纸来读，了解自己最喜爱的明星的私生活。

……好莱坞仍然以其魅力吸引着人们，但如今好莱坞摄制的影片已经不多了。

许多老制片厂现在用来制作电视节目。

然而人们仍然怀念好莱坞的鼎盛时期/ 辉煌时期，常去参观马恩中国式剧院，踏进电影明星的混凝土脚印里，装一会儿电影明星/ 过一回明星瘾。

第2课1. Mt.Tianzi has / boasts / enjoys beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate.2. Each stone is more than 1000 kg in weight / weighs more than 1000 kg.3. Out of the living-room walked an old gentleman in a western suit.4. He put on his jacket hastily and walked out with a hoe on his shoulder.5. (You) buy some fruit with this money to take to the hospital. / This money you use to buy some fruit to take to the hospital.Wonders in IndiaI arrived in India / came to India by plane / by air. It was a novel place.Throughout the year, there was always a wide variety of flowers. Sometimes even the locals couldn’t tell the names of the flowers. One day, I saw a lot of very big fruit hanging in a big tree. When I took a closer / more careful look, it turned out to be a flock of bats. During the night, when they spread out their wings, they were / looked / appeared as big as basins.To the southwest of Delhi was a beautiful ancient city (which was) called Jaipur. The buildings of the whole city were painted pink, so it was also known as the City of Roses. In fact, we might as well call it the Land of Peacocks / In fact, it might as well be called the Land of Peacocks. The peacocks there were surprisingly numerous / There were surprisingly numerous peacocks there. Early in the morning, you could see a few peacocks dancing in the flowering shrubs. Every evening, they came out to look for food. They wondered around / about in threes and fours / in small groups. They never avoided people.There were elephants as well / too. They were prettily decked out / up all over. Their keepers called them “Miss Elephant.”Well, they also enjoyed listening to music. When climbing the hill, I rode on an elephant’s back. There was someone ringing a bell behind / Someone was ringing a bell behind. “Miss Elephant” rocked from side to side to the rhythm. After I got down / climbed down from the elephant’s back, the keeper said, “Please give Miss Elephant a little money to buy sweets with (to eat).” The elephant stretched out her trunk to me. I stuffed a coin into her nostril. She flung / threw her trunk back, and passed the coin into her master’s hand. Very cute / smart / clever she was indeed.第3课1. 我(是) 在一个小镇上长大(的) ，镇上的小学到我家，只要步行十分钟。

文言文翻译训练复习课程共20页文档

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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类的状态中，哪里没有法律，那里就没有自由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
பைடு நூலகம் 谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
文言文翻译训练复习课程
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的，但是为了生存，我们不得不为自己编织一个笼子，然后把自己关在里面。 ——博莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时间再长，也还是没有制约力的。— —爱·科克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马克罗维乌斯

文言文翻译训练复习课程PPT20页

文言文翻译训练复习课程
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很少遇到抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感；权力不易确定之处始终存在着危险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金子可以拉着它的鼻子走。— —莎士比
பைடு நூலகம்
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！

英汉汉英翻译技巧讲练

1.火箭用来探索宇宙 2. 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础。 3. 对现在的生活，我心满意足。 4. 普通老百姓已经圆了私家车之梦。 5. 有什么问题，尽管与我联系。 6.当你和与你需求、兴趣相同的人交往时，你既不高人一等，也不低人一等。
1.火箭用来探索宇宙。 Rockets have been used for the exploration of the universe. （动转名）
翻译技巧讲练
• 翻译是一门实践课程
• •
翻译是一门技能课程翻译是一门语言综合课程
英译汉讲练
1. Mary washes before meals. 2. Mary washes before going to bed. 3. Mary washes after getting up.
4. Mary washes for a living.
• 直译意译
• 直译，就是按照字面意思翻译。但是，如将 white wine译作白酒、将restroom 译作休息室，而不是直译，是误译。 • 意译，摆脱原文的句式结构，对原文进行必要的加工,以便原文的意思恰如其分地表达出来。
• 3. A dictionary is a good teacher.
• 8. He is not happy though he is rich. • I must repeat one thing I said in the last lecture.
我要重复一下上次课中讲过的一件事。
调序法 (Reconstruction)
• 9. Is there a “success personality”____ some winning combination of traits that leads almost inevitably to achievement?