HALAL 中英文培训资料-revised

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Basic principles of halal – haram 清真－非清真的基本原则
Halal – haram regulation in Islam (Qur’an, Hadist and fatwa) 伊斯兰教的清真－非清真规定（古兰经，哈地斯和伊斯兰教领袖所 出的规定） MUI fatwa on certain materials and production process MUI 伊斯兰教学者委员会关于特定原料和生产程序的规定
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(SLAUGHTERING ) (宰杀)
6. Slaughtering itself should be carried out from the front of the neck by cutting the throat or oesophagus, wind pipe of trachea, and the two jugular veins ; so that the blood will thoroughly drain 宰杀的时候必须切其喉咙、食管和气管，并让血液完全流掉 。 7. Slaughtering must be finished completely in one cutting action. 宰杀必须在一刀中完成
一般规定
The terminology of HALAL foods in Islam must not only confine or complying to cleanliness and hygienic in its quality but also the contents of the foods must in compliance to the standards set up by the Islamic law stipulated in the Al Quran and Hadits. 清真食品－在伊斯兰教中不只是要确认和遵守其品质上的清洁性和 卫生性，同时也需要符合古兰经和哈地斯上的所规定的食物成份符 合特定要求。 The terminology of HARAM foods in Islam means the foods are not only being produced non hygienic and cleanliness in its quality but the contents of the foods are non complying to the principle stipulated in the Quran or Hadits. 非清真食品－在伊斯兰教中是指食物的生产过程或者原料不符合古兰经和 哈地斯的规定。
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SLAUGHTERING屠宰 : 1. The animal(s) to be slaughtered must be the halal (lawful) animal according to the Islamic Law 被宰杀的动物必须是伊斯兰教规定中所认为清真的动物
2. Slaughtering must be performed by adults and sane Muslim understanding properly all the stipulations in accordance with the Islamic Law 宰杀过程必须由健全的穆斯林成人来实行，并且必须完全了解伊斯兰教关于 宰杀动物的规定。
HALAL GUIDELINES 清真指南
The Assessment Institute for Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics The Indonesian Council of Ulama (AIFDC-ICU/LP POM MUI) 食品，药品和化妆品评定协会 印尼伊斯兰教组织
苏有录 LP POM MUI 中国办事处
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HALAL GUIDELINES : company guidelines for implementing halal production according to halal-haram regulation in Islam
清真指南：依据伊斯兰教的清真－非清真规定来实行清真生产 Consists of包括 :
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Meat and other animal products 肉和其他动物产品
Have to be from halal animal 必须是清真动物
Halal animal must be slaughtered according to Islamic Law and certified by a recognized certification bodies 清真动物必须按照伊斯兰教规定的方式被宰杀并并且经过被公认 的认证协会认证 If there is no information about slaughtering process, the using of animal products is prohibited 若不知道是如何被屠宰的，那么就被视为非清真。
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Alcoholic Drink (Khamr) Industry by Products 酒精饮料（酒精）工业的产品
Fusel oil produced by alcoholic beverages industry are haram and najis 由酒精饮料工业所生产的杂醇油是非清真的 Fusel oil produced by non - alcoholic beverages industry are halal and pure由非酒精饮料工业所生产的杂醇油是清真的 Any components physically separated from alcoholic beverages industry (khamr) are categorized as haram materials, e.g : fusel oil, isoamyl alcohol, brewer yeast, tartaric acid 任何由酒精饮料 工业经过物理分离的成分被列为非清真原料，如：杂醇油，异戊 基酒精，啤酒硣母，酒石酸 If the separated components are further reacted chemically to produce new components, the new products are halal and pure 若已分离的成份再经过化学反应而形成新的成份，那么新的产品 是清真和纯的 Vinegar are halal and pure 醋是清真和纯的 Yeast separated from alcoholic beverages industry and then washed to produce new materials with no brewery tastes, smell and colour anymore are halal and pure 由酒精饮料所分离和清洗 以形成新原料的硣母（无酒精味，味道和颜色）是清真和纯的
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Ethanol 乙醇 – Ethanol produced from non khamr industry is not najis (pure) 非酒精类工业所使用的乙醇是纯的（清真) – Using of non alcoholic drink industry 非酒精类饮料工业的使用 1） ethanol in food processing乙醇在食品加工工业 : - Mubah : if it is undetected in its final product 若在最终产品中没有被测到 - Haram : if it is still detected in its final product 若在最终产品中有被测到则是非清真的。 Using of alcoholic drink industry 酒精饮料工业– ethanol is prohibited
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Slaughtering according to Islamic law
屠宰过程是按照伊斯兰教的规定进行的
5. LPPOM MUI requirements to prove the halalness of raw materials LPPOMMUI对原料清真性的要求
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GENERAL GUIDELINES
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Khamr 酒精
• Any kind of intoxicating products are categorized as khamr 任何使人兴奋的产品皆被列为酒精类 • Any kind of drinks containing at least 1 % ethanol are categorized as khamr 任何含有至少1％乙醇的饮料都被列为酒精类 • Drinks categorized as khamr are haram and najis (impure) 被列为酒精类的饮料是非清真和不纯的 • Drinks produced from fermentation process containing less than 1 % ethanol are not categorized as khamr, but haram to be consumed. 由发酵过程所制含少于1％乙醇的饮料不被列为酒精类， 但是吃下去也是非清真的
Haram means prohibited or unlawful. In Islam, Haram foods are meant unlawful. 非清真是指被禁止或不合法，非清真食品是指不合法的食品。 Nhomakorabea4
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Haram materials stipulated in Qur’an are as follows 古兰经中所规定的非清真原料如下: carrion 腐肉(dead animal without slaughtering including halal animal slaughtered not according to Islamic law没有经过按照伊斯兰教宰杀程序宰杀的或者 死掉的动物), blood血液 , swine flesh猪肉, and animal slaughtered in the name other than Allah 或在非清真名义下所宰杀的(Al - Baqarah :172-173, AlMaidah-3, Al-An’am:145) and khamr (Al –Maidah 96). • Some materials are considered haram as mentioned in Hadits 其他的哈地斯所注明非清真的原料 • Some others are debatable among different mazhabs (school of thoughts) → need fatwa. 其他容易引起争议的原料。
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Halal means allowed or lawful. In the case of diets and foods, most of them are considered to be halal unless they are specified or mentioned in the Qur’an or hadits 清真的意思是指被准许和合法的。在食品和通常所吃的食物中，大部份 是被认为是清真的，除非在古兰经或哈地斯中有特别注明
3. Before slaughtering the animal must be alive 动物在被宰杀前必须是活的 4. The animal(s) must be slaughter well, using a sharp object (knife) made of metal 动物必须完全被宰杀，使用金属原料并且是锋利的刀 5. Slaughtering is preceded by heardly saying 在宰杀前必须念出: Bismillahi Allahu Akbar
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MUI FATWA ON CERTAIN MATERIALS MUI 伊斯兰教学者对特定原料的规定 Pork 猪肉
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Pork and its derivatives (including fats, fatty acids, protein, amino acids, hair, feather, bone, enzyme, etc. ) are considered haram. 猪和其附加产物（包括脂肪，脂肪酸，毛发，羽毛，骨头，酶，等）被认 为是非清真的 • Pork utilization in any form is prohibited (including utilization of pork derived materials in fermentation media or as processing aid) 猪肉的任何衍生物都是被禁止的（包括在醗硣加工中使用猪的附加产品作 为媒体 Part of Human Body 人体的一部份 Materials derived from human body are haram (i.e. cystein from human hair) 所有来自人体的部分是非清真的 (例如从人的头发中提取的的半胱氨酸胺）