3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案
初中宾语从句教案doc
初中宾语从句教案doc一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握宾语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 让学生学会如何将陈述句转换为宾语从句。
3. 让学生能够熟练运用宾语从句进行口语表达和书面写作。
二、教学内容1. 宾语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 宾语从句的时态和语态。
3. 宾语从句的连接词。
4. 宾语从句的实践应用。
三、教学重点与难点1. 宾语从句的连接词。
2. 宾语从句的时态和语态。
3. 宾语从句的实践应用。
四、教学方法1. 采用问答法,引导学生主动探究宾语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 采用案例分析法,让学生通过具体例句理解宾语从句的连接词、时态和语态。
3. 采用实践法,让学生在口语表达和书面写作中运用宾语从句。
五、教学步骤1. 导入:引导学生回顾陈述句,提问学生能否将陈述句转换为宾语从句。
2. 新课讲解:(1)介绍宾语从句的定义和基本结构。
(2)讲解宾语从句的连接词,如that, if, whether等。
(3)讲解宾语从句的时态和语态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
3. 案例分析:分析具体例句,让学生理解宾语从句的连接词、时态和语态。
4. 实践环节:让学生进行口语表达和书面写作,运用宾语从句。
5. 总结与作业:总结本节课的主要内容,布置相关作业,巩固所学知识。
六、教学反思本节课结束后,教师应认真反思教学效果,针对学生的掌握情况,调整教学策略,以提高学生对宾语从句的掌握程度。
同时,关注学生在实践环节的运用情况,及时给予指导和鼓励,提高学生的语言表达能力。
高三英语必修三知识讲解 宾语从句和表语从句
宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
看到宾语从句四个字,你一定想“我学过了”,那么从上面4个句子中,你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句,而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧?本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始,开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。
语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子:Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析:此句是and连接的一个并列句,含有两个小句子,and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构,and后是“主谓宾”结构。
其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组(如a good girl)充当的,当然主语she是代词,而代词是用来代替名词,从而避免重复的词。
换句话说,名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 名词性从句的定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
现在,再次研究“概念引入”中的句子,你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧?3. 判断下面的名词性从句(划线部分)是什么从句。
简单句与宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句英语语法培训教材
简单句与宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句英语语法培训教材1简单句与宾语从句 (2)1.1陈述句作宾语 (2)1.2一般疑问句作宾语 (3)1.3特殊疑问句作宾语 (3)2简单句与表语从句 (5)2.1陈述句作表语 (5)2.2一般疑问句作表语 (5)3简单句与同位语从句 (6)3.1陈述句作同位语 (6)3.2一般疑问句作同位语 (7)3.3特殊疑问句作同位语 (7)本章小结 (8)1简单句与宾语从句名词从句的本质是用三种句子(陈述句、一般问句和特殊问句)充当四种句子成分(主语、宾语、表语和同位语)。
所以,当用三种句子充当另外一个句子的宾语时,就构成了宾语从句。
因此,本节内容安排如下:1.1陈述句作宾语1.2一般疑问句作宾语1.3特殊疑问句作宾语1.1陈述句作宾语把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。
请看例句:1We know(that) the world is round.我们知道,地球是圆的。
2I think(that) a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing.我认为扎实的语法功底对良好的写作极为重要。
需要注意的是,只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去(在不影响对句意的理解的情况下),而主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的that一般不能省去。
1.2一般疑问句作宾语把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。
请看例句:1I don't know if/whether he needs my help我不知道他是否需要我的帮助。
2No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise 没有人知道利率是否会提高。
这里原来的一般问句是would interest rates rise,变成陈述句语序后成为interest rates would rise,然后为了保留疑问的意义又添加了whether or not,于是便有了whether or not interest rates would rise,在主句的谓语knew后面作宾语,即构成宾语从句。
必修三-unit3宾语表语从句以及表语从句
名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:主句+连词〔引导词〕+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如:I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“〔should〕+ 动词原形”。
例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习
名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句:Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句:I want to know what he has told you.表语从句:The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置:通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if1)、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2)、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)(此时that一定不可以省略)I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
英语的三大从句语法讲解
英语三大从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which \人或物that that \(一)关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗?whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。
)(二)关系代词which的用法which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。
表语从句英语教案2篇
表语从句英语教案表语从句英语教案精选2篇(一)教案一:表语从句的基本概念和用法教学目标:1.掌握表语从句的定义和基本用法。
2.能够正确使用表语从句。
教学重点:1.理解表语从句的含义和用法。
2.掌握一些常用的表语从句引导词。
教学难点:1.区分表语从句和宾语从句。
2.正确运用表语从句。
教学准备:课件、教材、黑板、书写工具。
教学过程:Step 1: 引入新知识1.教师通过向学生提出问题引入新知识:“We wear clothes(我们穿衣服),那么,我们可以说:The clothes are colorful(衣服很丰富多彩)。
”请问:这句话中的“are colorful”是什么成分?2.引导学生思考之后,解释“are colorful”是一个表语,表示主语“The clothes”的特征或状态。
3.师生共同总结出表语的定义和特点:表语是用来修饰主语,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。
Step 2: 详细讲解表语从句的概念和用法1.通过例句引入:(1)Tom is a student.(汤姆是一个学生。
)(2)Tom is clever.(汤姆聪明。
)2.指出“is a student”和“is clever”都是用来修饰主语“Tom”并表示主语状态的,都可以称为表语。
3. 引导学生总结:前面例句的动词后的成分不是名词、形容词,而是一个句子。
这种叫作表语从句(Predicative Clause)。
Step 3: 表语从句的引导词1.板书并解释表语从句的引导词:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why等。
Step 4: 练习Group work1. 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语:(1)The teacher said, “Tom is absent today.”(2)The coach asked, “Who won the game?”2. 写出下列句子中的表语从句:(1)The fact is that he lied to me.(2)I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow.Step 5: 小结通过课堂练习,巩固学生对于表语从句的掌握。
高三名词性从句---主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号:年级:高三课时数:3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型C(名词性从句简述) C (主语从句,表语从句) C (宾语从句,同位语从句) 授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理一、名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
1)名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2)因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句What he wants to tell us is not clear.宾语从句He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.名词性从句表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句I have no idea when he will come back home.1. 这里重点强调一下同位语从句,顾名思义,所谓同位语从句就是一个句子与主句中某一个名词互为同位语!那么什么是同位语呢,很简单就是相同地位,相同成分,平起平坐,A(名词)=B(从句), B(从句)=A(名词), 去掉任何一部分(A/B)对整个句子都不影响。
2. 而且与从句互为同位语的名词一般为抽象名词,例如:advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
二、引导名词性从句的连接词1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1.连词:that(无任何词意)whether, if(均表示“是否”)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2. 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, whichever, whomever3. 连接副词:when, where, how, why, how many, how much, how often2. 连接词的判定:根据连接词在从句中所做的不同的成分,我们可以归纳如下:人物主语:who what宾语:whom what名词性从句表语:whom what定语:which what whose状语:when where why how (how many, how much, how often)不做成份:that if/whether as if /as though二、专题过关(一):1._______ you don't like him is none of my business.2.When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.答案:1.That 2. what(二):______ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.答案:1.Whether 2. whether(三):It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.(send)We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.(put off)答案:1. (should) be sent 2. (should) be put off三、学法提炼1. 从句子结构入手,首先分清楚简单句和复合句。
(英语教案)表语从句高中英语教案
表语从句高中英语教案语从句属于名词性从句,只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的附属连词(Subordinating Conjunction)有when,where,why,who,how,that。
它们都有代词。
下面是我为大家整理的表语从句高中英语教案5篇,希望大家能有所收获!表语从句高中英语教案11.表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。
英语各种从句的详细讲解
英语各种从句的详细讲解(实用版)目录1.引言2.英语从句的概述3.名词性从句3.1 主语从句3.2 宾语从句3.3 表语从句3.4 同位语从句4.状语从句4.1 时间状语从句4.2 地点状语从句4.3 原因状语从句4.4 结果状语从句4.5 条件状语从句4.6 让步状语从句5.定语从句5.1 限制性定语从句5.2 非限制性定语从句6.结论正文英语作为一门世界性的语言,其语法结构丰富而严谨。
在英语语法体系中,从句是重要的组成部分之一。
从句在句子中扮演着各种不同的角色,如主语、宾语、表语等,因此对英语从句的掌握对于学习英语和应用英语具有重要意义。
本文将对英语各种从句进行详细讲解。
首先,我们来了解名词性从句。
名词性从句在句子中扮演名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
具体来说:1.主语从句:主语从句在句子中作主语,通常由连词如 that、whether 等引导。
例如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)2.宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中作宾语,通常由连词如 that、whether、if 等引导。
例如:I don"t know whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3.表语从句:表语从句在句子中作表语,通常由连词如 that、whether 等引导。
例如:The problem is that we don"t have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。
)4.同位语从句:同位语从句用于说明名词的具体内容,通常由连词如that、whether 等引导。
例如:The news that he won the prize surprised us.(他获奖的消息让我们感到惊讶。
)接下来,我们来看状语从句。
状语从句在句子中作状语,用来修饰主句,表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等关系。
具体来说:1.时间状语从句:时间状语从句表示时间关系,通常由连词如 when、while、since 等引导。
必修三 unit3 宾语从句 Grammar
必修三unit3 Grammar —宾语从句和表语从句一、宾语从句(在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
)1.连接词that 引导的宾语从句that在句中不充当任何句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中常被省去。
①We heard that one more person died in the conflicts of that country.我们听说又有一人在该国的冲突中死亡。
2.连接词whether/if 引导的宾语从句连接词whether/if 作“是否”讲时,常用在ask, care, find out, know, wonder 等动词后常跟带有疑问意义的宾语从句。
从句中仍保持陈述语序,whether或if 不担当句子成分。
②Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?你知道是否已经做出决定了吗?3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever连接副词when, where, how, why。
这些连接词都有词义,除引导从句外,还在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
这种宾语从句有疑问意义,但不是疑问句,不能用疑问语序,而要用陈述语序。
③She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样把工作做好。
即学即练1 (1-1.根据句意填入适当的连接词)①我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。
We must never think ______ we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.②我不知道他是否会出席会议。
I don't know _________ he will attend the meeting.③我想知道她去了哪里。
人教新课标高一英语必修三教案:Unit 3 The million pound bank note 宾语从句和表语从句用法归纳
宾语从句和表语从句用法归纳宾语从句和表语从句是名词性从句的重要组成部分,也是高考的重点。
今天我们先谈谈这两种从句。
一、宾语从句I. 宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的词有:连词that, if, whether;连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。
(1)连词that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义,可以省略;其它带有疑问意义的连接词则不能省略。
如:I know (that) he is a good teacher.He doesn’t know who first discover-ed America.(2)whether与if①二者都有“是否”的意思,一般可以换用,但在介词之后,不定式之前,与or not连用时,只能用whether。
如:It all depends on whether they will support us.She stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether to go in.②引导否定的宾语从句时只能用if。
如:I wonder if he won’t hurt the feeling of his girlfriend.③另外引导主语从句(放在句首)、表语从句、同位语从句时,也只能用whether,不能用if。
(3)what在宾语从句中,引导词what具有两种含义:①保留疑问,即“什么”的意义;②相当于“all / everything that”,常译成“……的(东西或事)”。
II. 宾语从句注意事项(1)宾语从句无论用哪种连接词来引导,语序都必须用陈述语序,尽管有时有疑问意义。
如:Do you know when the lesson will begin?(2)要注意主、从句时态的一致和相应变化。
如:①当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可根据说话人的需要选择适当的时态。
宾语从句的教学设计
宾语从句的教学设计(1)学情分析和教材安排分析:我校为一所城乡结合部的高中学校,学生英语基础参差不齐,且基础薄弱者居多,按大纲要求课时进行教学,会让学生吃“夹生饭”,学习效果不良。
本课时教学内容为本单元第三课时语法教学内容宾语从句和表语从句。
基于学生现状,我把宾语从句教学设置为两个课时进行。
同时,本课时内容掌握好,可以为后续名词性从句的学习和倒装句奠定基础。
教学目标:1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句三要素3. 句子的两种语序(教学难点和重点)4. 宾语从句的类型1)由that引导的宾语从句。
(教学重点)2)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
(教学难点和重点)5. 宾语从句的时态的变化(教学难点和重点)能力目标:1. 了解宾语从句的概念。
2. 熟练运用宾语从句。
情感目标:1. 培养学生用宾语从句表达思想情感。
2.学会宾语从句运用增加学生学习英语自信心。
教学步骤:Step 1 Lead-inSay some object sentences to lead in new lesson.Eg: I want to say I love you.I wonder whether you love me.Some of you said that you love me very much.Step 2 PresentationPresent object clause by showing PPT.The concept of object clause.The key points of object clause.The order of object clause.Step 3 Practice将下列句子改成陈述句语序:1.Is there a bank near here? (There is a bank near here)2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? (It is on Fifth Avenue)3.Are they doing homework? (They are doing homework)4.Does she work in a hospital? (She works in a hospital)5.Did you go to Center Park?(You went to Center Park)6.Do we have to wear a uniform? (We have to wear a uniform)7.Where’s your pen pal from?(Where your pen pal is from)8.Where does he live? (Where he lives)9.What language does she speak? (What language she speaks )10.Why do you like pandas? (Why you like pandas )Step 4 Presentation1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案
1 / 35教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
2 / 35二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。
3 / 35三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。
4 / 35连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.5 / 35宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
高中英语宾语从句教案
高中英语宾语从句教案【篇一:高中英语《定语从句》语法教案】定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是充当人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that 代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,等同于of which)。
例如:they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.- 1 -农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语) the package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句
三大宾语从句的用法及例句三大宾语从句分别是名词性从句、限制性从句和非限制性从句。
它们在英语句子中扮演着重要的角色,能够丰富句子结构,增加句子表达的多样性。
本文将对三大宾语从句的用法进行详细介绍,并给出相应的例句,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
## 名词性从句### 用法名词性从句是一种用来充当名词的从句。
它可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语或同位语的角色,从而取代实际的名词,使句子更加简洁明了。
名词性从句包括了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句用来替代句子中的主语,在句中充当主语的角色。
主语从句通常由连接词that引导,但在口语中也可以省略。
2. 宾语从句宾语从句用于作及物动词的宾语,从而在句子中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句常由连接词that引导,不过也可以由连接词whether或if引导。
3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,用来描述主语的性质、状态或身份。
表语从句常由连接词that引导,但在口语中也可以省略。
4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对一个名词进行解释或说明。
它常常由连接词that引导,但也可以在某些情况下由whether或if引导。
### 例句1. 主语从句- That he is late is really annoying.(他迟到了真的很让人烦恼。
)- What she said is true.(她说的是真的。
)2. 宾语从句- I know that he is coming.(我知道他要来。
)- She asked me whether/ if I could help her.(她问我是否我能帮她。
)3. 表语从句- The important thing is that we are safe.(最重要的是我们平安无事。
)- His problem is that he is too lazy.(他的问题是他太懒了。
)4. 同位语从句- The news that he won the prize made me happy.(他获奖的消息让我很高兴。
u3_宾语从句_表语从句
宾语从句:
连接词
语序 时态
一、连接词
连词: that,if,whether; 连接代词: what, who, which, whose,等 连接副词:when,where, why ,how 等。
类型二:陈述语序 D 10. Did you find out ______? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for 11. Are you interested in _____? C A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 12. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me? D A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
A. whether B. if C.that D. why B 2. I’m afraid______ he won’t pass the exam . A. whether B.that C.what D.why 3. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I A said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if C 4. He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A. what B. if C. that D. how 5.A modern city has been set up in ______A a wasteland ten was years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where
3.3 一 导入与宾语从句
• 1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ( ) he or she wants. • A. however B. whatever • C. whichever D. whenever • 2.I wonder ( ) we can do about it. • A. if B. how C. what D. that • 3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know( ) • It takes to start a business here. • A. how B. what C. when D.which
• 复合句
• 包含两个或两个以上的主谓结构,其中有一个主句,和一 个或一个以上的从句。 • 可分为: • 主语从句 • 宾语从句 • 表语从句 • 定语从句 • 状语从句 • 同位语从句
1.宾语从句
• • • • 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 Everybody knows that the Earth is round. This on how much you can pay for it. I am not sure whether the train will arrive on time.
• 1.that引导的宾语从句除了有时可以和介词 In,except,but,besides等构成固定用法外, 不能用作其他介词的宾语。
• 2.有时会碰到“介词+it+that”结构。这时, it被看成是that从句的形式宾语。 • You may depend on it that they will be by your side. • I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. • 个别动词也用“动词+it+that”结构,看成习 惯用法记住,如:
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3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案1 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
2 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。
3 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义4 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。
【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词5 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.6 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?7 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案【考查点3】宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.8 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案【考查点4】it做形式宾语常见句型动词+ it+ 形容词/名词+从句动词+it + 介词短语+ that…owe it to sb. that… 把……归功于……take it for granted that… 想当然/认为......是当然的9 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案keep it in mind that… 记住......bring it to one’s attention 使某人关注......例如:They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。
We all take it for granted that Mile can succeed. 我们都认为米尔能成功。
We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge gained is ever wasted.我们要记住,没有知识是白学的。
10 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案知识点2:表语从句的定义:表语从句放在连系动词如:be,look,seem,sound,appear等之后,充当复合句中的表语。
11 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案China is no longer what she used to be.The question remains whether they will be able to help us.划线部分是表语从句。
12 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案【考查点1】表语从句的引导词连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, as if, as though代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why, because等。
The reason was that he didn't understand me.That's because he didn't understand me. (That's because…强调原因)That's why he got angry with me. (That's why…强调结果)The problem is who we can get to replace her.13 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案The question is how he did it.【考查点2】表语从句的语序表语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.14 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案知识点3:虚拟语气在宾语从句和表语从句中的应用含有表示“请求、建议、命令、要求”等意义的词的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,常用虚拟语气,结构为:(should)+ 动词原形。
这类词有:一坚持insist,二命令order, command,四建议suggest, advise, recommend,propose,四要求demand, request, require, desire, etc.It is suggested that the meeting (should)be put off till next week.She insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel.15 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案Her suggestion was that there (should) be a map of the world in each office.The headmaster made the request that we (should) obey the traffic rules in a foreign country. 注意:①suggest表示“暗示、表明”时,后面从句不用虚拟语气。
Her pleased look suggests that she has won the game.②从句动作在insist之后发生→ 虚拟语气insist从句动作在insist之前发生→ 陈述语气16 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案She insisted that she heard someone in the next room.I insisted that you (should) be there on time.She insisted the man stole her purse and be sent to the police station.知识点4:几点注意事项1. 只用whether不用if的情况:17 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案(1)表语从句和同位语从句(2)介词后(3)与or not连用(4)与不定式连用(5)主语从句句首My question is whether he leftIt all depends on whether they will support them.I don’t care whether he comes or not.Idon’t know whether to go there.whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.2.在以下情况中that不能省略18 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案(1)当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2)当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.(3)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.(4)当it作形式宾语时,that不可省。
19 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(5)表语从句中that一般不省略。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.20 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案四、例题精析【例题1】I ask her _____ come with me.A.if she will B.if will she C.whether will she D.will she21 / 423.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案【答案】A【解析】宾语从句作ask的直接宾语,应用陈述句语序。