英语翻译PPT课件
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analogous（adj. 相似的，可比拟的 ） Obligation（n. 义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠 ） Revealing （adj.有启示作用的，给人启发的；透露真情的；袒胸露肩的 v.显示，展示；揭示，揭露；泄露） Reasoning (n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程； 论究，论断v.推理，思考；争辩；说服adj.推理的；有关推理的)
• 美国的知识分子在美国社会遭到排斥并被认为无足 轻重，这一说法属实吗？我想说的是：事实并非如 此。布鲁克伯杰神父发现，是知识分子排斥了美国 人。他只说出了部分真相，但知识分子做的不止于 此。他们对知识分子扮演的角色越来越不满。反知 识分子的不是美国人，而是知识分子自己。
2
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?
Pleads for (v. 请求；为…辩护 ) intellectual (adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的 n. 知识分子； 凭理智做事者 )
译文：首先，我们研究的目标是对什么是 知识分子给出定义。
6
I shall define him as an individual who has elected （）as his primary duty and pleasure in life （the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems）.
reject 拒绝；排斥 of no account 不重要，没有价 值
本句的主干是Is it true that…，其中it是形 式主语，that引导的从句that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account…是真正的主语。
3
Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American.
主句Father Bruckbergen told part of the story ，when引导的是状语从句， that引导的是宾语从句
Consciously（adv. 自觉地；有意识地 ） Articulately（善于表达地 ） the light of(鉴于， 由于， 按照；比照；依；本着 )
译文：他自觉，目的明确的，坦诚的探讨这些问题。首 先，提出实际问题；然后考虑到道德层面的问题；最后， 根据已经知道了的实际和道德的信息采取恰当的行动。
4
Be dissatisfied with 对….不 满 Grow dissatisfied with 逐渐 对…不满
anti-intellectual 反知识分子的人
5
First,（ the object of our study） pleads for definition. What is an intellectual?
译文：他的社会作用和法官相似，不须接受即用 尽可能明显的方式展示他做出决定的过程的责任。
9
• This definition exclude many individuals usually
referred to as intellectuals（过去分词作定语）---
the average scientist, for one.
• 这个定义排除了许多通常被称作知识分子 的个人，比如说普通科学家。
exclude vt.不包括；排除 intellectual n.知识分子；脑力
Members
• Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
译文：我对知识分子的定义是，他 们把对道德问题做歇斯底里的讨论 作为自己人生的首要任务和生活中 兴趣。
7
He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.
8
Fra Baidu bibliotek
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in. as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
• 美国的知识分子在美国社会遭到排斥并被认为无足 轻重，这一说法属实吗？我想说的是：事实并非如 此。布鲁克伯杰神父发现，是知识分子排斥了美国 人。他只说出了部分真相，但知识分子做的不止于 此。他们对知识分子扮演的角色越来越不满。反知 识分子的不是美国人，而是知识分子自己。
2
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?
Pleads for (v. 请求；为…辩护 ) intellectual (adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的 n. 知识分子； 凭理智做事者 )
译文：首先，我们研究的目标是对什么是 知识分子给出定义。
6
I shall define him as an individual who has elected （）as his primary duty and pleasure in life （the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems）.
reject 拒绝；排斥 of no account 不重要，没有价 值
本句的主干是Is it true that…，其中it是形 式主语，that引导的从句that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account…是真正的主语。
3
Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American.
主句Father Bruckbergen told part of the story ，when引导的是状语从句， that引导的是宾语从句
Consciously（adv. 自觉地；有意识地 ） Articulately（善于表达地 ） the light of(鉴于， 由于， 按照；比照；依；本着 )
译文：他自觉，目的明确的，坦诚的探讨这些问题。首 先，提出实际问题；然后考虑到道德层面的问题；最后， 根据已经知道了的实际和道德的信息采取恰当的行动。
4
Be dissatisfied with 对….不 满 Grow dissatisfied with 逐渐 对…不满
anti-intellectual 反知识分子的人
5
First,（ the object of our study） pleads for definition. What is an intellectual?
译文：他的社会作用和法官相似，不须接受即用 尽可能明显的方式展示他做出决定的过程的责任。
9
• This definition exclude many individuals usually
referred to as intellectuals（过去分词作定语）---
the average scientist, for one.
• 这个定义排除了许多通常被称作知识分子 的个人，比如说普通科学家。
exclude vt.不包括；排除 intellectual n.知识分子；脑力
Members
• Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
译文：我对知识分子的定义是，他 们把对道德问题做歇斯底里的讨论 作为自己人生的首要任务和生活中 兴趣。
7
He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.
8
Fra Baidu bibliotek
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in. as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.