【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（1）根据It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。

（3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。

（4）根据Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。

（5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。

（有两个多余项）【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。

昨天下雪了。

B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。

可能要下雨了。

C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。

许多孩子在操场上放风筝。

D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。

呆在家里更好。

E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。

F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。

G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。

（1）根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。

（5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可知，下了大雪，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

3．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep.________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they willgo to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】 B；C；E；D；G4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。