英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(二六)
英语阅读理解长难句分析技巧指南
英语阅读理解长难句分析技巧指南英语长句和难句一般结构复杂，逻辑层次多；并列成分和插入成分多；修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长；各种从句多，并且从句与从句之间的关系复杂；省略和倒装经常出现；由于结构的需要，常见的搭配常常会颠倒或提前等等。
长难句分析方法指南英语句子无论多么复杂，它们都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的。
所以，在理解英语句子的时候，理解并且拆分句子的语法结构和逻辑结构就自然而然成为了我们解题的突破口。
怎么拆分呢？我们可以把主句和从句拆分出来，即找出全句的主语，谓语和宾语；找出句中所有的谓语结构，非谓语结构，介词短语和从句的引导词；分析各从句的作用以及它们之间的关系。
说的具体一点，可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分，进而更加有效地理解英语原文。
长难句分析注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应该特别注意下列几点：1 是否有同位语和插入语。
2 是否有省略，倒装和分隔等现象。
3 替代词的所指对象。
4 判断并列成分的层次。
通常起承上启下的作用，不要将5 并列连词and, or, but, for它们归入后文的句法分析。
6 在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。
7 非谓语动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。
8 在有多个的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词，短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。
长难句分析实例1. Decision-thinking is unlike poker---it often matters not only what you think, b ut also w hat others t hink you think and what you think they think you think.分析：这句话不长，但是由于有多个从句，并且还有省略，所以难度很大。
破折号把这个长句分成为两个句子，前边是简单句，其中not unlike构成双重否定表肯定；后面的是复合句，进一步说明前面的内容。
英语阅读长难句破解方法
英语阅读长难句破解方法全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语阅读长难句破解方法在学习英语阅读的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些长难句，这些句子结构复杂，语法繁琐，让人感觉困难重重。
如何有效地破解这些长难句，提高阅读理解能力呢？下面就为大家介绍一些破解长难句的方法：1. 弄清句子结构在遇到长难句时，首先要弄清楚句子的结构，明确主谓宾等各个部分的关系。
可以通过画线标注不同部分，将句子拆解成更容易理解的片段，帮助我们更好地理解长难句的含义。
2. 注意连词长难句中常常会有大量的连词，比如and, but, although, because等等。
这些连词可以帮助我们理清句子的逻辑关系，明确句子各部分之间的联系。
在阅读长难句时，要格外留意这些连词，并理解它们在句子中的作用。
3. 寻找关键词长难句中常常会包含一些关键词，这些关键词可以帮助我们找到句子的主题和重点。
在阅读长难句时，要特别留意这些关键词，理解它们的含义和作用，从而更好地把握句子的主旨。
4. 利用上下文上下文是破解长难句的利器。
有时候我们无法直接理解一句话的含义，可以通过上下文的信息来推断句子的意思。
在阅读长难句时，要善于利用上下文的线索，帮助我们更好地理解句子的意思。
5. 多读多练最重要的破解长难句的方法就是多读多练。
只有通过不断的阅读和练习，我们才能提高自己的阅读理解能力，逐渐熟悉各种句子结构和语法规则，从而更轻松地理解长难句。
破解长难句的方法包括弄清句子结构，注意连词，寻找关键词，利用上下文，多读多练等。
通过不断的学习和练习，我们一定能够提高自己的阅读能力，更好地理解和运用英语长难句。
希望以上方法对大家有所帮助，祝大家阅读顺利！第二篇示例：英语阅读长难句破解方法英语是一门广泛使用的语言，对于学习者来说，阅读是提高英语能力的重要途径之一。
英语中存在很多长难句，给学习者阅读带来了很大困难。
本文将探讨英语阅读长难句的破解方法，帮助学习者提高阅读能力。
大学英语阅读理解长难句解析
大学英语阅读理解长难句解析
长难句在大学英语阅读理解中是一个普遍存在的现象。
在阅读理解的过程中，要理解长难句是必不可少的，因为长难句的结构往往复杂，需要仔细分析和研究。
而理解长难句也需要一些技巧和方法，以下是一些简单有效的技巧和方法：
1. 找出主干
长难句通常包含多个从句和各种修饰语，如果没有找出主干，就难以理清其结构。
所以，找出主干是理解长难句的第一步。
主干是句子中最重要的成分，也是句子的中心思想所在。
2. 利用标点符号
标点符号在长难句中起到了很重要的作用，可以帮助我们理解句子的结构。
比如，逗号可以分割句子成分，引号可以标识出语言或引用的内容。
3. 寻找关键词
长难句通常有很多修饰语和从句，这些语句中的关键词是理解句子结构的关键。
找到关键词可以帮助我们更好地理解整个句子。
4. 确定从句
长难句中常常包含从句，而从句又可以是定语从句、状语从句或者名词性从句。
确定从句是理解长难句的关键。
从句与主句的关系对于整个句子的理解至关重要。
总之，在大学英语阅读理解中，理解长难句是必不可少的。
我们需要采用一些方法和技巧，如找出主干、利用标点符号、寻找关键词和确定从句等，才能更好地理解长难句，并在阅读中获取更多的信息。
阅读理解长难句解析
阅读理解长难句解析一、定语从句1.P3 Y et members of the nation’s present educational and cultural elite still cling to thenotion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined entity they refer to as “Western civilization,” by which they mean, presumably, a civilization created by people of Europe, as if Europe can even be viewed as completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world.2.P6 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there aremany stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appreciate responses will experience greater intellectual development.3.P9 In the “soap war” between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is madeof statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.4.P10 Thus, to rectify the positions taken previously, where we contented ourselves withcondemnations, in my delegation’s opinion, we must find an overall solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which, after all, serve only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council’s agenda.5.P11 We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical changein matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.6.P13 The revolution soon spread to Western Europe and the United States which, duemainly to the development of her northeastern iron industry, became the world’s leading industrial nation by the late 1800s.7.P13 The man who has not learned anything about how to understand his own intentionsand to make them effective, who has not learned something about what is possible and what impossible through experiences and books, will be enslaved by the political and social intentions of other men.8.P16 Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiologicalmechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minutes.9.P19 While this boundary does not mark the outer limit of a State’s territory, since ininternational law the territorial sea forms part of a State’s territory, it does represent the demarcation between that maritime area (internal waters) where other States enjoy no general rights, and those maritime areas (the territorial sea and other zones) where other States do enjoy certain general rights.10.P19 He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in puttingeverything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.11.P 20 But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as apinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.12.P53 At the MIT Media Lab, a prototype is already being built which will determine howsleepy you are as you drive, which is especially important for long-distance truck drivers.二、分割结构1. P54 I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of she after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting”brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.2. P54 Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.3. P 55 That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multisystem entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.4. P55 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.5.P58 Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense , manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.6. P63 The main burden of assuring that the resources of the federal government are well managed falls on relatively few of the five million men and women whom it employs.7. P65 It means that the United States, as compared with that position we found ourselves in immediately after World War II, had a challenge such as we did not even dream of.8. P70 Every particle has acting on it a force which urges it downward.13.P70 A new trend in radio broadcasting that developed during the late 1960s was the “talkshow”, featuring conversations between listeners and announcers or guests in the studio. 14.P72 They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individuallives.15.P74 And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed, otherthings consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain. 16.P75 He had no thought of the time to come when his muscles would not be so mighty, norhis health so superb, and when he would not be able to work harder.三、否定句1.P171 But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social patterns of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.2.P172 Descriptive linguists cannot explain how a sentence is transformed – or, in other words, indicate such relationships as that between active and passive voice.3.P173 For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life – growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one –as a personal recognition of your limitations.4.P175 Who knows but it will rain tomorrow?5.P176 I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.6.P176 He had never touched anything in the library other than American novels.7.P177 Don’t tell him more than you can help.8.P177 Rather than condemnation there was some kindness in the man’s voice.9.P178 Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.10.P179 They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law.11.P181 He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am.12.P182. One can’t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.13.P;183 Y ou cannot be careful enough. Y ou cannot take enough care.14.P184 There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents… No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children.15.P185 A book may be compared to your neighbor, if it be good, it can not last too long; if bad, you can not get rid of it too early.四、省略句1.P80 If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines whose distance apart is exactly equal to the length of the needle, how often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space?2.P81 Neither do we know how the universe begin, nor how it will end – if, indeed, it ends at all.3. Son and father, together, had saved the day – he by holding out for something he enjoyed and I by having the sense, finally, to realize that he was right, and to let go of my dream of how things should be.4.P85 The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers.5.P85 The European Union is an imperfect creature, with some of its actions based on fine principles of political economy and some one poor ones.6.P86 To Americans, being on one’s own suggests that one is a fully independent and functioning part of the whole capable and willing to make choices.7.P87 For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever.8.P88 Airline pilots, in fact, whose experience is so obviously relevant that it ought to serve as a guide, often live by their own watches, ignoring local tim e, and have breakfast at midnight if necessary.9.P91 The question “what are the roads like?”may when asked at one time, refer to the condition of the surface, at another, to their narrowness, at another to the traffic upon them, and at still another to the presence or otherwise of ice or snow.10.P92 The largest known raindrops are slightly less than a quarter inch across or would be if they were perfectly round.11.P92 Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.12.P93 In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it – if possible during their husband’s life, but, at any rate, after his death.13.P95 I could accept this fact with calmness because I know that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.14.P98 By taking thought, men can move mountains – and have.五、分词作状语1.P150 Americans have always been deeply ambivalent, revering the nation’s immigrationroots and enjoying cheap immigrant labor, but resenting the newcomers who flood their cities,drain their service and dilute their culture.2.P152 The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently, however, with attacksmainly confined to tourists visiting the south of the country.3.P153 Blake, now 73 and living in relative poverty in a flat in Moscow, was responsible forthe deaths of several British agents after he became a Russian spy, following his capture by North Koreans and conversion to communism.4.P154 There are many other exchange expressions, but those who are not well versed inexchange terminology would do well to confine themselves to the use of expressions “favorable”and “unfavorable”when describing movements in exchange from the point of view of their countries, or to the use of “appreciate”and “depreciate”when describing a movement in the value of any particular currency.5.P155 The fuel is easy enough to produce: hydrogen can be extracted from water, usingelectricity, or cooled out of natural gas and even municipal waste, using heat.6.P156 Put your palms together in front of you, your elbows pointing out the sides, yourfingertips pointing upward, and push so that you feel pressure in the heels of your palms and under your arms.7.P158 Therefore, both jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be hazardous.8.P159 Since the 1950s scores of major urban newspapers have ceased operation, leavingmost large U.S. cities with no more than one morning and one afternoon newspaper.9.P159 Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever longer warning labels, tryingto anticipate every possible accident.10.P161 Washing machines take the drudgery out of laundry, the latest models being entirelyautomatic and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes.11.P162 The net result is a continuous flow of gas, starting as hot gases in intergalactic spaceand ending as a drizzle of cool gas called a “cooling flow”, falling into the central galaxy. 12.P165 Further, many universities have become enslaved to their own bureaucratic process,often placing first-year students in classes beyond their actual level of competence, based on placement exams that do not accurately measure true ability.13.P166 Finally he had saved $ 50, which some Henning people living in Chicago, who wereback home visiting, had assured him was enough to see him eat and sleep long enough to find himself a job that would put him on his feet.。
如何攻克英语阅读理解长难句
如何攻克英语阅读理解长难句如何攻克英语阅读理解长难句导语：长难句是历年高考阅读理解中必然要出现的，因此成功地攻克长难句必将有助于提高阅读部分的分值。
那要如何攻克英语阅读理解长难句？下面就由店铺为大家介绍，大家一起去学习吧！一、什么是长难句复合长句，即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。
英语多长句，这是因为英语可以有后置定语。
扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。
这些句子结构复杂，逻辑性强。
但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构，它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。
只要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。
下面我们从结构、逻辑以及一些英语中的长难句来解析长难句的翻译以及理解。
二、英语长句的特点英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包含、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点：1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4)并列成分多;5)修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;6)习惯搭配和成语经常出现。
三、高考英语难句分析方法第一类：复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。
1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。
经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。
第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。
我们称之为"打岔"。
第三类：倒装：由于应该放在句首的'成分太长，因此倒装到句末。
也是一种人为现象。
第四类：省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。
实战演练1.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large. " comfonable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.[句子主干] Town s…sprang up…classes who…, and who…[语法难点]1)有并列从句。
中考英语阅读理解分析长难句技巧总结
中考英语阅读理解分析长难句技巧总结
1.逐词理解：将长句按照词语的顺序逐一理解，弄清楚每个词的意思
和词语之间的关系。
2.抓住主语、谓语、宾语：找到句子的主干部分，即主语、谓语和宾
语所在的位置，从而确定句子的基本意思。
3. 掌握连词的作用：长句中通常会出现各种连词，如and、but、so、because等，要明确连词的作用，从而理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
4.标点符号的作用：注意长句中的标点符号的用法，如逗号、分号、
冒号等，这些标点符号可以帮助我们判断句子的结构和意义。
5.利用上下文推测意义：如果单凭自己理解句子的意思困难，可以通
过上下文来推测句子的意义，寻找相关信息。
6.切忌直译：长句往往结构复杂，直接按照中文的语序进行翻译可能
会造成错误理解，要学会根据英文句子的结构和语法来理解句子的意义。
通过不断的练习，加上对语法和词汇的积累，掌握这些技巧后，就可
以更好地应对中考英语阅读理解中的长难句了。
英语阅读理解长难句
【高中专享】攻破英语长难句，阅读理解得高分！阅读理解是英语很重要的一部分，可阅读理解所选短文中往往会出现较多的长难句,不仅增加了阅读量，还增大了理解难度，很多考生难以理清头绪,为此深感痛苦。
其实，长难句是可以通过一些方法化为短易句的。
长难句类型一、复合从句。
这类句子一般较长，往往由几个从句构成，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使人很难弄清楚整个句子结构。
其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和枝叶。
主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构,而枝叶是指在句中起修饰或补充主干作用的成分，可以是单词或短语。
长难句中更常见的是定语从句和状语从句。
这时，考生只要仔细分析，找出句子的主干，画出句子成分，这样整个句子的结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构。
为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分过长，英语中往往将主语、宾语等与其修饰语分隔开来,即英语中的分隔现象。
分隔现象产生的主要原因有：一是为了强调或者平衡句子;二是为了使行文精炼，句子结构紧凑，表达言简意赅。
分隔成分可以是单词、短语或是句子，用来补充含义或做出一些解释。
分隔结构主要有主谓分隔、动宾分隔、系表分隔、定语和修饰语分隔、定语和先行词分隔等情况。
三、成分省略。
在英语中，省略是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接或者只是单纯的语法需要。
省略主要可以分为词法上的省略、句法上的省略和替代省略。
四、改变语序。
改变语序主要指倒装句式。
在英语中，有时为达到语法或某种修辞目的，如强调、承上启下、平衡等，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装语序。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
突破策略(1)结构分析法。
通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。
基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句还是复合句;然后，找出句子的核心成分，再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找句子的主干成分较复杂的单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起同学们的足够重视。
高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破
高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破在高考英语中，长难句的理解和基础语法知识点的掌握对于取得高分至关重要。
很多同学在面对复杂的长难句时感到困惑，对基础语法的运用也不够熟练，这直接影响了阅读理解、写作等多个板块的得分。
接下来，让我们深入探讨一下高考英语中的长难句分析和基础语法知识点的突破方法。
一、长难句分析长难句之所以让同学们感到头疼，主要是因为它们通常包含较多的修饰成分、从句以及复杂的句式结构。
要攻克长难句，首先要学会划分句子成分。
（一）找出句子的主干句子的主干通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
例如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这个句子中，“The book”是主语，“is”是谓语，“interesting”是表语。
而“that I bought yesterday”则是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
（二）分析从句高考英语中常见的从句有定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，如“The man who is standing there i s my teacher” 中，“who is standing there”就是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“man”。
宾语从句在句子中作宾语，比如“I don't know what he is doing” ，“what he is doing”就是宾语从句。
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件等，像“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home” 这里的“If it rains tomorrow”就是一个条件状语从句。
（三）理清修饰成分修饰成分包括形容词、副词、介词短语等。
它们的作用是对句子的主干进行补充和说明。
比如，“The girl in the red dress is my sister” 中，“in the red dress”是一个介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“girl”。
英语 长难句
英语长难句通常是指结构复杂、从句嵌套较多、修饰成分较多、读起来较难的句子。
这些句子在阅读理解、翻译和写作中都可能会带来困难。
要解决长难句的问题，可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 划分句子结构：首先，要学会划分句子结构，找出主句和从句，以及从句中的主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
这样可以帮助你理解整个句子的意思。
2. 抓住关键词：长难句中通常会有一些关键词，如连接词、引导词、代词等，这些词可以帮助你理解句子中的关系和逻辑。
3. 逐步分解：将长难句分解成几个短句，逐个理解，再将其组合起来理解整个句子的意思。
4. 多读多练：多读英语文章，尤其是长难句较多的文章，可以帮助你提高理解长难句的能力。
同时，多练习写作和翻译，也可以帮助你更好地掌握长难句的用法。
5. 寻求帮助：如果遇到特别复杂的长难句，可以寻求老师或同学的帮助，他们可以给你更详细的解释和分析。
总之，解决英语长难句需要多练习、多思考、多实践，不断提高自己的语言能力和阅读理解能力。
英语阅读理解中长难句的处理技巧
英语阅读理解中长难句的处理技巧英语阅读理解中长难句的处理技巧一个英语句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂，英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧。
句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开，且插在一个句子中间，使本来完整的句子被断开，因而增加句意理解的难度。
分析长难句的基本方法是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子附属成分。
下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的处理技巧。
一、处理长难句的原则方法如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句，可这样处理：跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构。
这样一来，我们便可以将长句化为短句，将难句化为易句。
具体步骤是：先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句，可这样处理：先找出其中的并列连词，然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系，是因果关系还是转折关系等，最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质，即弄清它是什么从句。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。
注意，弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。
但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了，如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文，不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要。
二、经典高考真题实例分析下面这篇文章共有194个单词，却只有9个句子，平均每个句子大约有22个单词，是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。
英语阅读—长难句过关
英语阅读—长难句过关英语阅读—长难句过关ExerciseIdeally then, a school system should be one in which the love of learning, rather than the acquisition of facts , is cultivated.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby , would be on an island 885 miles away.Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and , at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.要点分析和参考译文要点：one 后面有一个in which 引导得定语从句，其中rather than the acquisition of facts是插入语，可以看成是主语the love of learning的并列成分参考译文：因此，理想的.教育制度应该是培养学生酷爱学习，而不是获得实际的东西要点：虚拟条件句if anything 885 miles away.是thinking的宾语从句，作thinking的宾语。
在这个虚拟条件句的主句中，主语和谓语之间插入了一个条件状语从句unless there was a ship nearby，使得主谓分离。
参考译文：他仍禁不住寻思起来，要是果发生什么意外，如果附近连一条船也没有，他用无线电能联系上得最近得人远在885英里以外得岛上。
英语阅读长难句破解方法
英语阅读长难句破解方法
英语阅读中的长难句常常让学习者感到困惑，但掌握一定的破解方法后，这些难题便可迎刃而解。
下面将为您详细介绍英语阅读长难句的破解方法。
一、找出句子的主干
在分析长难句时，首先要找出句子的主干，即主语、谓语和宾语。
主干是句子的核心，理解了主干，整个句子的基本含义也就掌握了。
1.找出主语：句子的主体，通常位于谓语动词之前。
2.找出谓语：句子的核心，表示句子主要表达的意义。
3.找出宾语：受谓语动作影响的对象，可以是人、事物、地点等。
二、分析句子结构
1.定语：修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、关系等。
2.状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件等。
3.同位语：对名词或代词进行解释说明，通常紧跟在名词或代词之后。
在分析句子结构时，要注意区分各种从句，如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
三、识别固定搭配和短语
在英语长难句中，往往会出现一些固定搭配和短语。
掌握这些搭配和短语，有助于快速理解句子。
四、利用上下文
在分析长难句时，不要孤立地看待句子，而要结合上下文进行理解。
上下
文中往往包含了关键信息，有助于破解长难句。
五、逐步拆解
对于特别长的句子，可以将其拆解为若干个短句，逐个分析，最后再将这些短句整合起来，理解整个长难句。
六、多加练习
掌握以上方法后，需要通过大量练习来巩固。
可以选择一些难度较高的英语文章，反复阅读，逐步提高阅读长难句的能力。
总结：英语阅读长难句的破解并非一朝一夕之功，需要通过不断练习和总结，逐步提高。
英语阅读基本功—长难句过关
英语阅读基本功—长难句过关英语阅读基本功—长难句过关ExerciseThesuspicionofdeceitundercutstheworkofthemanydoctorswhoa rescrupulouslyhonestwiththeirpatients;itcontributestothespi raloflawsuitsandofdefensivemedicine,andthusitinjures,inturn,theentiremedicalprofession.Rugbyisgenerallyamuchtoughergamethanfootballandforalongt imehashadupperclassassociations,asuntilrecentlyitwasgeneral lyonlyplayedinpublicschools,notinstateschools.Westernmannersdonotrequireonetosayanythingthatisuntrue,b utitisbesttoavoidbeingtoofrankaboutthingswhichwouldmakepeop lefeeluneasyunlessbydoingsoyoufeelsomegoodmightcomeofit.要点分析和参考译文要点：本句是有分号及连词and引导的并列复合句。
分句一种包含有关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰doctors.分句二中代词it指thesuspicionofdeceit，动词短语contributesto意为tohelpincausingasituation，分句三中，代词it指前文所述情况，介词短语inturn意为afterwards参考译文：由于病人怀疑存在欺骗行为，使许多对病人十分诚实的.医生的工作也因此受到影响，并使医疗诉讼案和防御性诊治增多，而这些反过来又对整个医疗事业造成损害。
如何在英语阅读中掌握长难句结构
如何在英语阅读中掌握长难句结构随着全球化的发展，英语不仅成为国际关系和商业交流的主要语言，也在学术研究、科技创新、文化交流等方面占据重要地位。
因此，精通英语读写能力也成为人们的迫切需求。
作为英语阅读中的一大难点，长难句结构往往会给人们带来困扰。
本文将为大家介绍如何在英语阅读中掌握长难句结构，以助于顺利地理解复杂的英语文本。
一、了解长难句的基本结构长难句是由多个分句构成的复杂句型，其中包含有主句和从句。
长难句结构通常有以下几种：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、条件状语从句等。
在阅读长难句时，我们需要首先识别主句和从句，并且理解从句与主句之间的关系。
例如，下面这句话：The book, which was published last year, has sold over a million copies in the United States.这句话包含了一个定语从句，其中“which was published last year”是从句，修饰前面的主句“the book”。
理解从句与主句之间的关系是理解长难句的关键，因为从句往往是主句的补充或者说明。
二、学习短语和重要的连接词良好的英语词汇基础是理解长难句的前提条件。
在长难句中，短语的使用比单词更加普遍。
熟悉和记忆常用的短语会更容易理解长句。
此外，关键的连接词也是理解长难句的关键。
这些连接词包括但不限于：and, but, or, so, while, because, if等。
了解这些连接词的含义和使用可以帮助我们理解从句与主句之间的关系，从而更好地理解整个长难句的含义。
三、练习判断主次关系在理解长难句时，我们需要识别主句和从句，并注意它们之间的逻辑关系。
但是，一个好的阅读者不仅要能够分辨主次关系，更要能够判断哪些句子与主旨相关，哪些句子只是附属信息。
为此，我们可以借鉴“五大问题法”——在阅读一篇文章时，要回答以下五个问题：Who, What, When, Where, Why。
大学英语六级阅读长难句攻克技巧有哪些
大学英语六级阅读长难句攻克技巧有哪些名词性从句：1) 主语从句：that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why. That she was able to come made us very happy.It is beyond any doubt that Africa is the largest continent in the world and the most culturally diversified.What he says makes no difference.What determines what a text means to a person largely depends on what kind of background he is in.Where to go is a big question to us tonight.Where our country will go and how it will develop is a serious matter we all have to think about.2) 表语从句：that, whether, as if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why Their first plan is to kill all the bugs in the system.The fact is that what you do now will largelydetermine how you will succeed in your future career.另外：It is because A that BIt’s because of the hot weather that we have to postpone the wedding which was scheduled on this coming weekend.3) 同位语从句: that, how, when, where, why, whether, what I have no idea what you are talking about.The reason that the middle age is also called the Dark Age is that basically all forms of art were eliminated.4) 宾语从句：that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why形容词性从句：1) 表语从句：who/whom/whose, that, which, of which where, when, why, as, but, than,what, whatever, whoever, whicheverThe giant panda, whose eating habit includes chewing a large quantity of bamboo, is now vanishingly rare in the world.The incident of which we were discussing yesterday was no longer a problem.such as: Such people as were mentioned by him werehonest. I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.the same..as: I like the same book as you do.as…as…He is as intelligent a man as ever lived.状语从句：1) 时间：when, as, while, before, after, since, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly..when, no sooner than, the moment2) 原因: because, since, as, for, seeing that, now that, considering that, in that, not that..but that3) 地点：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere4) 条件：if, unless, on condition that, provided that, granted that, as long as, suppose tat,given that, in case5) 让步：although, though, even if, whether…or, no matter+wh6) 目的'：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case7) 结果: so, so that, so..that, such..that8) 方式：as, just as, as if, as though, in the way that9) 比较: as…as, than, not so ..as, the more…the more, as..so介词短语在句中：做定语：A friend in need is a friend indeed.The topic in discussion right now in room 202 on the second floor of the wing building is not to be considered important by us serious scholars of the discipline.做状语：with production up by 60 percent, the company has had another excellent year.原因、方式做表语：Japan is to the east of China.做宾补: Make yourself at home.不定式在句中：做主语：To be invited is an honor.It is a great honor and privilege to me to have this wonderful opportunity to come all the way across half a world to present a speech here.做表语：The important thing is to save lives.做宾语：he wanted to say what he had wanted to say for a long time.做宾补：he asked me to do the work with him.做目的、原因、结果、条件状语： I came to see you.We were very excited to hear the news. To look at him, you would like him.He hurried there to find nobody was there.。
阅读基本功—长难句
阅读基本功- 长难句过关第一章并列平行结构英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。
希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。
ExerciseKeeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the different between life and death when fire breaks out.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.要点分析和参考译文要点：句中主语为动名词短语“Keeping……” “crowding”和“pushing”两个动名词是并列平行结构。
参考译文：当火灾发生时，保持冷静，不要向安全出口乱挤乱拥，这样就会使生与死的机会截然不同。
高考英语阅读理解中的长难句理解技巧2——6种方法梳理长难句
高考英语阅读理解长难句 ——6 种方法梳理长难句
难点梳理 ★ 长难句到底难在哪里？？（1）中心词加了较多修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。（2）简 单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词，含义丰富，形式灵活。（3）含有三大从句的复合句。（4） 并列成分、对等结构的存在。（5）同位语、插入语的运用。（6）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和 省略。 方法展示
提主干，去枝叶
何为句子主干？即句子的主语和谓语。 1. 句子主语 主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题(theme)， 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。主语一般有名 词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、主语从句来充当。 （1）A man called you just now.( 名词)（2）Most of us like surfing the Internet（. 代词）（3）One in ten were for the plan.（数词）（4）It is kind of you to give me so much help.（不定式）（5）Helping others is helping yourself.（动名词）（6）Whether he will come is uncertain.（主语从句）（7）It's said that he will not come back again.（主语从句） 2. 句子谓语 谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语两种。 简单谓语是由一个行为动词构成的，比较容易识别。复合谓语包括情态动词+ 动词原形、连系动词+ 表 语、动词短语及被动语态 be done、进行时态 be doing、完成时态 has/ have done、将来时态 will do / be going to do 等。 （1）You can make a difference if you are confident.（2）He was followed by the fans.（3）I was about to go out when my phone rang.
英语阅读长难句解析
英语阅读长难句解析随着全球交流的加速和国际化的发展，学习英语已经成为很多人的必备技能，而阅读是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。
然而，英语阅读中常常有一些冗长而复杂的长难句，对于初学者来说，解析和理解这些句子可能会带来困扰。
本文将从长难句的结构和解析方法入手，为大家提供一些有效的技巧和策略。
首先，长难句的结构往往较为复杂，在处理这类句子时，有几个方法可以帮助我们更好地理解其含义。
首先，可以将长难句分成几个小段落进行处理，每个小段落关注其中的一个主题或信息。
其次，把握句子的主谓宾结构，在理清主要成分的基础上，再深入探究修饰成分，补充细节信息。
此外，注意标点符号的使用，特别是逗号和分号，可以帮助我们分割句子，更好地理解句子的结构和逻辑。
其次，解析长难句的方法也是至关重要的。
在长难句中，经常出现的一种结构是定语从句。
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，常常起到限定或补充说明作用。
在解析定语从句时，需要理清从句与主句之间的关系，确定引导词的作用。
另一种常见的结构是状语从句，它可以表示时间、原因、条件等，在解析状语从句时，需要关注从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，掌握从句的用法和意思。
此外，还有一些其他的复杂结构，如倒装句、虚拟语气句等，对于初学者来说，可以通过多读多练，逐渐提高对这些结构的理解和运用能力。
除了掌握结构和解析方法，还有一些实用的技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对英语阅读中的长难句。
首先，积累词汇是非常重要的一步，因为长难句中常常包含一些高级词汇和短语，只有对这些词汇有一定的了解和熟悉，才能更好地理解句子的意思。
其次，大量的阅读练习可以帮助我们提高对句子结构和用法的敏感度，加深对语言的理解。
此外，可以借助一些工具和资源，如英语语法书、英语学习网站等，提高自己对长难句的解析和理解能力。
总体而言，解析英语阅读中的长难句需要掌握正确的结构分析方法、解析技巧和词汇积累。
通过不断的练习和学习，我们可以逐渐提高对长难句的解析能力，更好地理解和运用这些句子。
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英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(二六)
第五章分词和从句
分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)和分词短语在英语
中使用非常普遍，在句子中可以充当补语,定语,状语等成分。
在成分复杂的句子中，有时分词的出现易同谓语动词的被动式或者进行时搞混，造成句子主干的判断错误。
带有自己主语的分词独立结构由于同非限制性定语从句和插入语
一样需要逗号同句子的其他成分分开，因此常会误认为是非限制性定语或插入语。
有些从句，尤其是定语从句，其形式变化很多，在句子中也易同其他句子成分混淆。
Excrise
In fa ct, “learning to use a computer” is like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same.
Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.
My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.
要点：“learning to use a computer”和” learning to play a game”均为动名词短语，分别做主语和表语。
but连接两个并列句，其中后一句里”whose rules may not be the same”为非限制性定语从句，修饰”a second game.”
译文：事实上，学习使用计算机就像学玩游戏一样，但是学了一个游戏规则可能无助于你玩第二个游戏，因为游戏的规则可能有所不同。
要点：“those”后有定语从句修饰。
该定语从句为：who oppose the building of flats.”the assumption”后有一同位语从句修饰，即”that everyone prefers an individual home and garden”. “base on”有”the assumption”和” the high cost”两个并列短语。
译文：那些反对建公寓的人所根据的主要理由是，他们认为每个人都想拥有单独的住宅和花园，另外，公寓楼每个居住单元的成本太高。
要点：that引导的是一个表语从句，这个表语从句的主干结构为”the complaint is
inevitable”.”complaint”由后面的介词短语”of one
generation about the one(generation) immediately following it”修饰。
译文：我要强调的是一代人对其下一代的抱怨是不可避免的.。