语法讲练：介词with的复合结构讲解及练习
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前 的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个 宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方 法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
三. with复合结构作状语
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随 情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从 句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是 B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市 （如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
with的复合结构用法及例句
with的复合结构用法及例句With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句：1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上.(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的'政策, 我们感到放心.(7) with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With复合结构：一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
A. filled D. being filled
B. Filling
C. to fill
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and
A with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007
安徽）
A. finished
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
D 6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home
alone.
A. As
B. For
C. Because
B D. With 7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门.
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书. 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是 主动关系）
face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面.
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室.
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结及练习一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例：1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。
）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。
with复合结构讲解及练习之欧阳歌谷创编
with结构的构成欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With 结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作. with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
高中英语真题-With结构的讲解与训练
With结构的讲解与训练With结构知识要点With结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
1. with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：1）with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2）with或without-名词/代词+副词；3）with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4）with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；5）with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例：She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。
） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with +名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 + 不定式，作条件状语）She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get so mething to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）2. with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。
with的复合结构讲解与练习
with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with 来引导。
由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案. covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).答案. with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).答案.with her heart beating fast第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
With的复合结构及练习
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_______________. (shut ) shut
with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习
with引导的独立主格结构英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。
它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词 / 名词／非谓语动词。
公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）。
现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。
1. with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the wall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
2. with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。
3. with ＋名词（代词）＋副词With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。
The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
With的复合结构---高考英语语法复习
C 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。
The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。
他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 （有...做...）
例：With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
表示状态
2 with+宾语+形容词
例： With the windows open, the room was very cold.
With的复合结构
目录
CONTENT
1
什么是with的复合结构？
2
with复合结构的构成
3
with复合结构的功能
4
with复合结构的练习
1 什么是with的复合结构？
来认识一下with
with
介词
和......一起 随着、由于......
后接宾语 e.g. He went to Beijing with his parents.
√ A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
5. With everything________, she made her way home.
√A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 6. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed.
with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习
英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。
它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词 / 名词／非谓语动词。
公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）。
现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。
1. with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the wall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
2. with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。
3. with ＋名词（代词）＋副词With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。
The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
With_复合结构详解
With_复合结构详解介词With 复合结构讲解及练习with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语）When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。
最新with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习
with引导的独立主格结构英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。
它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词/ 名词／非谓语动词。
公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）。
现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。
1. with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the wall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
2. with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。
3. with ＋名词（代词）＋副词With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。
The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
(完整word版)with复合结构用法及习题
1. with+宾语+_____________2。
with+宾语+____________1）。
All the afternoon he worked with the door _________（lock)。
2）. He lay in bed with his head __________（cover）.3. with+宾语+_____________1)。
She fell asleep with the light____________(burn）。
2)。
With winter ___________（come） on，it’s time to buy warm clothes。
4。
with+宾语+_____________1). I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.2). With all this work to do，I won’t have time to go out.5. with+宾语+____________6。
with+宾语+____________EXERCISES1。
With nothing_______ (leave） to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out。
2。
With a letter_____（post）,he has to go to the post office。
3。
I live in the house with its door_________ (face） south。
4. —--Come on, please give me some ideas about the project。
---—Sorry。
With so much work _______ (fill) my mind， I almost break down。
语法讲练：介词with的复合结构讲解和练习
介词with的复合结构常见的结构：1. with +宾语+介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets.2. with +宾语+形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open?3. with +宾语+副词1) The teaching building looks even more beautiful with all lights on.4. with +宾语+过去分词1) With the cup broken, the child was crying.5. with +宾语+现在分词1) She lay on her bed with the sunlight falling on her face.6. with +宾语+不定式1) With the machines to do all work, we over-fulfilled our production plan last month.巩固练习(1)1.A girl stood at the door _______ an umbrella in her hands.2.There were rows of white houses _______ trees in front of them.3. She left the office which tears in her eyes. (改错)4 He used to sleep _______ the door open.5. The child went out ______no hat on.6. Holms and Watson sat which the light on for half an hour. （改错）7. With the work_______(do)，he went home.8. The boy lay on the grass with his eyes___________(fix) on the sky.9.With a boy________ (lead) the way，they started towards the village.10 .The boy lay on the grass with his eyes _______(look) at the sky.11. With you______(help) us, we will finish the task in time.【巩固练习】(2)1. With so many problems _______, the manager felt worried.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. being solved2. That year his total income, with his reward_____, _____12,000 yuan.A. added to; added up toB. added; added toC. added up to; addedD. adds to; adds up to3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled4. The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers ______ noodles off them and ______ them into baskets.A. pulling; puttingB. to pull; to putC. pulled; putD. pulling; put6. She soon fell asleep with the light still ______.A. burntB. burningC. to burnD. burn7. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother _____ ill.A. wasB. to beC. beingD. been8. With winter _____ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. comeB. to comeC. comesD. coming9. He lay in bed with his head ______.A. coveringB. coveredC. to coverD. being covered10. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines ____ beneath their stomachs.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go11. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of12. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD.of13._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through巩固答案一1.with2. With3. Which- with4. With5. With6. which- with7. Done8. Fixed9. Leading 10. Looking11. to help巩固答案：二1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. A 11A 12 B 13 C。
with的复合结构用法及例句
with的复合结构用法及例句"with"是一个介词，表示伴随、具有、使用等意思。
在使用中，"with"通常与名词、动名词或现在分词形式连用，构成复合结构。
以下是使用"with"的一些常见用法及相应的例句：1.与人/物伴随：- I went to the beach with my friends.（我和我的朋友一起去了海滩。
）- She always carries a notebook with her.（她总是随身带着一个笔记本。
）2.具备其中一种特征/性质：- She is a talented musician with perfect pitch.（她是一个具有绝对音感的有才华的音乐家。
）- The cake was delicious, with a rich chocolate flavor.（这个蛋糕很美味，有浓郁的巧克力味。
）3.通过其中一种方式/方法/工具：- He signed the document with a pen.（他用钢笔签署了文件。
）- She unlocked the door with a key.（她用一把钥匙打开了门。
）4.执行其中一种行为：- She greeted him with a warm smile.（她用热情的微笑向他打招呼。
）- They cheered with excitement when their team won.（当他们的团队获胜时，他们兴奋地欢呼起来。
）5.具有或浸润于其中一种状态/情感：- She looked at him with suspicion.（她带着怀疑地看着他。
）- He slept with a peaceful expression.（他睡得安详。
）需要注意的是，"with"后面的名词或动名词在复合结构中起到一种补充说明、限制或修饰的作用。
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句一、概念复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
二、with复合结构句法功能1.with始结构,中表状态或说明景情况该结构常做伴随、式因、条件等状语。
例句: With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)2.with复合结构可以作定语例句: Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it' s exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
三、用法1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。
3.表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词;后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。
5.with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如：(1)with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2)with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
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介词with的复合结构
常见的结构：
1. with +宾语+介词短语
1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets.
2. with +宾语+形容词
1) Why did you sleep with the windows open?
3. with +宾语+副词
1) The teaching building looks even more beautiful with all lights on.
4. with +宾语+过去分词
1) With the cup broken, the child was crying.
5. with +宾语+现在分词
1) She lay on her bed with the sunlight falling on her face.
6. with +宾语+不定式
1) With the machines to do all work, we over-fulfilled our production plan last month.
巩固练习(1)
1.A girl stood at the door _______ an umbrella in her hands.
2.There were rows of white houses _______ trees in front of them.
3. She left the office which tears in her eyes. (改错)
4 He used to sleep _______ the door open.
5. The child went out ______no hat on.
6. Holms and Watson sat which the light on for half an hour. （改错）
7. With the work_______(do)，he went home.
8. The boy lay on the grass with his eyes___________(fix) on the sky.
9.With a boy________ (lead) the way，they started towards the village.
10 .The boy lay on the grass with his eyes _______(look) at the sky.
11. With you______(help) us, we will finish the task in time.
【巩固练习】(2)
1. With so many problems _______, the manager felt worried.
A. to solve
B. to be solved
C. solved
D. being solved
2. That year his total income, with his reward_____, _____12,000 yuan.
A. added to; added up to
B. added; added to
C. added up to; added
D. adds to; adds up to
3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
4. The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers ______ noodles off them and ______ them into baskets.
A. pulling; putting
B. to pull; to put
C. pulled; put
D. pulling; put
6. She soon fell asleep with the light still ______.
A. burnt
B. burning
C. to burn
D. burn
7. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother _____ ill.
A. was
B. to be
C. being
D. been
8. With winter _____ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
A. come
B. to come
C. comes
D. coming
9. He lay in bed with his head ______.
A. covering
B. covered
C. to cover
D. being covered
10. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines ____ beneath their stomachs.
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. go
11. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
12. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D.of
13._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B.For
C. With
D.Through
巩固答案一
1.with
2. With
3. Which- with
4. With
5. With
6. which- with
7. Done
8. Fixed
9. Leading 10. Looking
11. to help
巩固答案：二
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. A 11A 12 B 13 C。