with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前 的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个 宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方 法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
三. with复合结构作状语
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随 情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从 句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是 B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市 （如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With的复合结构及练习
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
• With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
• With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
succeed. A. help B. helped
√C. to help D. helps
二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.ith a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With 的复合结构
With 的复合结构With 的复合结构是指：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。
有下列几种情况：1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随情况）2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随情况）2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
（原因状语）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
with复合结构用法
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
very late every night.
She felt upset, _w__it_h_t_e_a_r_s_c_o_m__in_g__d_o_w__n_. __（眼泪 流下来）
瞄准( shoot at )
The young man is shooting at a dog , w__it_h_a__g_u_n__in__h_is__h_ands.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句
（１）作时间状语
With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
time to rest.
to do
3.With the machine was working all the time,
we finished harvesting crops in time.
4.The street looks more beautiful with all the
lights are on.
with的复合结构用法及例句
with的复合结构用法及例句With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句：1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上.(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的'政策, 我们感到放心.(7) with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With复合结构：一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
with复合结构做定语
with复合结构做定语在英语语法中，with复合结构是一种常见的用法，它可以用作名词、形容词和副词的修饰语。
本文将围绕着with复合结构做定语这一主题展开，介绍其用法、例句以及常见的注意事项。
一、用法1.作名词的定语with复合结构可以用来修饰名词，指明该名词的性质、特点或用途。
例如：- a book with a red cover（一个有红色封面的书）- a girl with long hair（一个长发的女孩）- a house with a big garden（一个有大花园的房子）2.作形容词的定语with复合结构还可以用来修饰形容词，强调某种特定的性质或状态。
例如：- a girl with beautiful eyes（一双美丽的眼睛的女孩）- a man with a kind heart（一个有善良心地的人）- a car with high performance（一辆性能出色的车）3.作副词的定语with复合结构还可以用来修饰副词，表示某种方式或方式。
例如：- walk with confidence（自信地行走）- speak with fluency（流利地说话）- eat with chopsticks（用筷子吃饭）二、例句为了更好地理解with复合结构做定语的用法，以下是一些例句：1. She is a girl with a sweet smile.（她是一个笑容甜美的女孩。
）2. I bought a watch with a leather strap.（我买了一块有皮带的手表。
）3. He is a man with a great sense of humor.（他是一个有幽默感的人。
）4. We visited a museum with ancient artifacts.（我们参观了一个有古代文物的博物馆。
）5. The house is decorated with beautiful paintings.（这个房子装饰着美丽的画作。
With的复合结构超全
anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no
one helping them.
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个 地方。
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the
wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing
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页眉内容with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
（时间状语）2. with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
【高考链接】1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京）A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of【解析】A。
“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。
2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建)A. forB. withC. fromD.of【解析】B。
“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。
3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET)A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through【解析】C。
“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
页眉内容with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. TakeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. WhenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. FillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. WithC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat___________________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright____________________.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._____________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._____________________________.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday._____________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._____________________________.页眉内容答案：1． A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）答案（一）：1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
2）答案是B.短语fix one's eyes onsth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。