机械工程材料专业词汇中英文对照

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机械专业术语中英文对照

机械专业术语中英文对照机械专业术语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fi_ture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs.inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科sting factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂mon equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |"plein;;#61611;|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager=vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor 副课长 vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |"skr;;aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良o_idation |" ksi"dei;;#61611;n|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位sting-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车pound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with e_posed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magizer 加磁器l holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件e_cessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良e_cesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mi_ed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor ining part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理e_posed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise e_pansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product bo_ 不良品箱die change 换模to fi_ a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton bo_ 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to press, pressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for sting冲压常词汇sting, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler ;; strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval e_amine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑mon vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模pound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK 厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sle 样品ining material to be inspected进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fi_ed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板to_ machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模e_pansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-bo_ eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I.rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装sting 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模au_iliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸conve_ 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕??shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin te_ture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪st mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料st letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类e_tension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner he_agon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子sted punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring bo_ 弹簧箱spring-bo_ eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-bo_ eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件;;模具相关英文pre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Phi;0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCquality control 品质管理人员FQCfinal quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQCin process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutput quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCining quality control 进料品质管制人员TQCtotal quality control 全面质量管理POCpassage quality control 段检人员QAquality assurance 质量保证人员OQAoutput quality assurance出货质量保证人员QEquality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirst article inspection 新品首件检查FAAfirst article assurance 首件确认TVRtool verification report 模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapability inde_能力指数CPKcapability inde_ of process 模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBAout of bo_ audit开箱检查QFDquality function deployment品质机能展开FMEAfailure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines8 项回复内容FAfinal audit最後一次稽核CARcorrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQLAcceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/SSle size 抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJ主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverage Output Quality平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准S I-S IVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPart Number料号Lot Number特采AODAccept On Deviation特采UAIUse As It首件检查报告FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPMPercent Per Million批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQCStatistical Quality Control 统计品质管制Range全距ARAverary Range全距平均值UCLUpper Central Limit管制上限LCLLower Central Limit管制下限MA_Ma_imum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility;;Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimensionDIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQuality Control Circle 品质圈QITQuality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCAPlan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZDZero DefectQIQuality Improvement品质改善QPQuality Policy目标方针TQMTotal Quality Management 全面品质管理MRBMaterial Reject Bill退货单LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMAReturn Material Audit退料认可QANQuality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QTQuality Target品质目标7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineering Change Notes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCNProcess Change Notice 工序改动通知PMPProduct Management Plan 生产管制计划SIPSpecification In Process制程检验规格Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范ISInspection Specification成品检验规范BOMBill Of Material物料清单PSPackage Specification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQuality System品质系统Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOOChina GeneralPCE 龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SSting冲压(厂)P烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWANIWSInternational Workman Standard工艺标准ISOInternational Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GSGeneral Specification一般规格CMCSC-China M-Manufact C-paq S-Sting paq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assemblypaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPpaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction ;; Material Control 生产和物料控制PPCProduction Plan Control生产计划控制MCMaterial Control物料控制MEManafacture Engineering制造工程部PEProject Engineering产品工程部A/CAccountant Dept会计部P/A。

常见机械专业词汇中英文对照

金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standardcomponent 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technicalrequirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straightbevel gear运动简图 kinematicsketch齿轮齿条 pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear虚约束 passiveconstraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitionaldomain值域 range导数\\微分反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead raildifferentialcoefficient求导 derivation定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefiniteintegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partialdifferential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 secondorder determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability随机变量 randomvariable排列组合 permutationand combination气体状态方程 equationof state of gas动能 kinetic energy进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction ofresultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工 electricaldischarge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件 mechanicalparts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening andtempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop板料冲压 sheet metal parts磨床 grinder。

机械类词汇中英文对照表

机械类词汇中英文对照表（字母L）l head cylinder l 形头气缸la mont boiler 拉孟特锅炉label glueing machine 贴商标机label printing machine 标签印刷机labelling machine 贴商标机labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡labor productivity 劳动生产率laboratory 实验室laboratory centrifuge 实验室用离心机laboratory instrument 实验室仪器laboratory test 实验室试验labour productivity 劳动生产率labyrinth 迷宫labyrinth packing 曲径密封垫片labyrinth seal 曲径密封垫片lack of fusion 未焊透lacquer 漆lacquer enamel 珐琅lacquering 涂漆ladle 铸桶ladle crane 浇注起重机ladle truck 铸桶车laedscrew machine 丝杠加工机床lag 延迟lagging 保温lagrange s equation 拉格朗日方程lagrangean function 拉格朗日函数lam 激光非晶化lambert s law 朗伯定律lamellar pearlite 片状珠光体lamellar spring 迭板殚簧lamellar structure 片状组织laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar convection 层猎流laminar flow 层流laminar motion 层了动laminate 层压材料laminated pearlite 片状珠光体laminated plate 叠层板laminated spring 迭板殚簧laminating machine 层压机laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lamp oil 灯油lancashire boiler 兰开夏式火管锅炉lancing die 切口弯曲模land 导向边land boiler 陆地锅炉land area 合模面land wheel 地轮landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具landing craft 登陆艇landing distance 着陆距离landing flap 着陆襟翼landing gear 起落架landing light 着陆灯landing skids 起落橇language controlled robot 语言控制机扑lantern gear 灯笼齿轮lantern pinion 灯笼齿轮lanthanum 铜lap 研磨lap grinding 研磨lap joint 搭接lap machine 研磨机lap welded pipe 迭焊管lap welded tube 迭焊管lap welding 搭焊laplace operator 低量算符laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplacian 低量算符lapped joint 搭接lapping 研磨lapping compound 研磨剂lapping joint 搭接lapping machine 研磨机lapping paste 研磨剂lapping plate 研磨板lapping tool 研磨具large calorie 千卡large calory 千克卡large end 大端large lot production 大批生产large scale integration 大规模集成电路large size machine tool 大型机床laser amorphousizing 激光非晶化laser annealing 激光退火laser beam 激光束laser beam bending 激光弯曲laser beam cutting 激光切割laser beam drier 激光束干燥器laser beam drilling 激光钻孔laser beam grooving 激光开槽laser beam machining 激光加工laser beam welding 激光焊接laser bending 激光弯曲laser boronizing 激光渗硼laser carbonitroboronisation 激光碳氮硼共渗laser carbonitroboronizing 激光碳氮硼共渗laser condensation 激光致密化laser cutter system 激光切系统laser cutting machine 激光切割机laser doping 激光搀杂laser drill 激光钻机laser engraving machine 激光刻花机laser enhanced electroplating 激光增强电镀laser fusion 激光核聚变laser grooving 激光开槽laser hardening 激光硬化laser heating 激光加热laser helical turning 激光螺旋形车削laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser level 激光水平仪laser machine 激光加工机床laser magnetic domain control 激光磁畴控制laser mirror 激光镜laser patterning 激光制图laser process machine 激光加工机床laser quenching 激光淬火laser recorder 激光记录仪laser resonator 激光谐振腔laser ring turning 激光环形车削laser scribing machine 激光划片机laser sensor 激光传感器laser shock hardening 激光冲徊化laser stereo lithography 激光立体制版laser welding 激光焊latch 掣子latch needle 舌针late ignition 延迟点火latent heat 潜热latent heat of condensation 凝结潜热latent heat of fusion 融解潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华潜热latent heat of vaporization 蒸发潜热lateral force 侧力lateral load 横向负载lateral oscillation 横振动lateral pressure 旁压力lateral section 横断面lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横向应变lateral stress 横向应力lateral vibration 横振动lateral wall 单侧墙latex 乳汁lathe 车床lathe bed 车床床身lathe carrier 车床夹头lathe chuck 车床夹盘lathe dog 车床夹头lathe spindle 车床轴lathe tool 车刀lathe turning 车削车床加工lathe work 车工工作lattice 格子lattice girder 桁架梁lattice structure 晶格结构launch 下水launching 下水launching ways 下水台laundry machine 洗衣机laval nozzle 拉伐尔喷管law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of partial pressure 道尔顿法则law of similarity 相似定律law of similitude 相似定律law of thermodynamics 热力学定律law of universal gravity 万有引力定律lawn mower 剪草机lay 加工痕迹方向layer 层layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout plan 布置图lb 激光渗硼lbb 激光弯曲lbg 激光开槽lc 激光致密化lcd 液晶显示器lcnb 激光碳氮硼共渗ld 激光搀杂leaching 浸析lead 螺纹导程lead acid battery 铅板蓄电池lead alloy 铅合金lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角lead bath 铅浴lead bath furnace 铅浴炉lead bronze 铅青铜lead hardening 铅浴淬火lead in cable 引入电缆lead in insulator 引入绝缘子lead in wire 引入线lead of screw thread 螺纹导程lead paint 铅丹lead pipe 铅管lead quenching 铅浴淬火lead rail 导轨lead screw 进给丝秆lead sheathed cable 铅皮电缆lead wire 引入线leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leading axle 导轴leading bogie 前转向架leading current 导前电流leading edge 前缘leading screw 丝桢leading truck 前转向架leading wire 引入线leaf filter 叶状滤器叶片式过滤器leaf spring 板簧leak 渗漏leak detection 泄漏探测leak detector 泄漏探测器leak tight structure 密封结构leakage 渗漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage compensation 泄漏补偿leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage loss 泄漏损失leakage test 泄漏试验leakproof material 密封材料leakproof structure 密封结构leakproofness 气密性lean gas 贫气lean mixture 稀混合气lean sand 瘦砂learning control 学习控制learning machine 学习机learning program 学习程序learning robot 学习机扑least square method 最小二乘法leather 皮leather belt 皮带leather cuff 皮碗leather cup 皮碗leather packing 皮革填料leather substitute 人造革leclanche cell 勒克兰舍电池led 发光二极管ledeburite 莱氏体left hand helix 左向螺旋线left hand screw 左转螺钉left hand steering 左置转向left hand thread 左旋螺纹left hand tool 左切刀left hand worm 左旋蜗杆left view 左视图leftward welding 左向焊lemniscate 双纽线length 长度length measuring machine 测长机length of action 啮合长度length of line of action 啮合线长度length of thread engagement 配合长度length overall 全长length to diameter ratio 直径长度比lens 透镜lens current supply 透镜电源lens grinding machine 透镜研磨机lep 激光增强电镀letter sorting machine 信件分选机level 水准仪level control 水平控制level indicator 液面指示器level of energy dependency 能源依存性level of significance 显著性水平level sensor 水平传感器level switch 开关leveler 平整机leveling block 平台levelling 水准测量levelling agent 匀涂剂lever 杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever brake 杆式制动器lever handle 杠杆手柄lever motion 杠杆机构lever press 杠杆式压力机lever ratio 杠杆率lever riveter 杠杆式铆钉机lever shears 杠杆式剪切机leverage 杠杆率lf 激光熔融lht 激光螺旋形车削library 丛书lid 盖life 寿命life test 寿命试验life time 寿命lifeboat 救生艇lifeguard 排障器lift 升降机lift check valve 阀lift coefficient 升力系数lift drag ratio 升阻比lift of pump 泵的压头lift pump 升水泵lift truck 起重汽车lift valve 提升阀lifter 挺杆lifter guide 挺杆导管lifting capacity 起重能力lifting chain 起重链lifting drum 起重卷筒lifting gear 提升机构lifting hook 起重钩lifting magnet 起重磁铁lifting motor 卷扬电动机lifting rope 起重绳lifting speed 提升速度light airplane 轻型飞机light alloy 轻合金light car 轻型人汽车light cross country truck with all wheel drive 全轮驱动越野轻型货车light duty 轻负荷light emitting diode 发光二极管light energy 光能light filter 滤光器light flux 光通量light industry 轻工业light load 轻负荷light metal 轻金属light oil 轻油light sensitivity 感光性light source 光源light truck 轻型载货汽车light van 轻型厢式送货车light water reactor 轻水反应堆lighter than air aircraft 轻航空器lighter than aircraft 轻航空器lighting 照明lighting device 照冒置lighting dynamo 照妹发电机lighting engineering 照眉术lighting installation 照描备lighting system 灯光系统lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning protector 避雷器lightning rod 避雷针lightweight construction 轻量构造lightweight structure 轻量构造lignite 褐煤lignumvitae 铁梨木limb 分度弧limbus 圆形刻度lime 石灰lime mortar 石灰浆lime spreader 石灰撒布机limestone 石灰石limit 限度limit gage 极限规limit load 极限负荷limit load design 极限载荷设计limit of elasticity 弹性极限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit of size 极限尺寸limit of wear 磨损极限limit plug gage 极限塞规limit size 极限尺寸limit switch 限制开关limited interchangeability 不完全互换性limiting speed 极限速度limiting value 极限值limits of tolerance 公差范围limonite 褐铁矿limousine 高级轿车line 线line contact 线接触line integral 线积分line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线line of collimation 视准线line of contact 啮合线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of shafting 轴系line printer 行式打印机line spectrum 线状光谱line voltage 线电压line welding 滚焊lineal 线linear acceleration 线加速度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear approximation 线性近似linear displacement 线位移linear encoder 直线式编码器编码尺linear equation 线性方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear interpolation 直线插值linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器linear motion 直线运动linear motor 直线电动机linear programming 线性规划linear shrinkage 线收缩linear system 线性系统linear transducer 线性变换器linear transfer machine 线性自动机床linear velocity 线速度linearity 线性linearization 线性化liner 客轮lining 炉衬lining ring 衬垫linishing 砂带磨削link 构件link belt 链带link chain 环链link fuse 链熔线link gear 摇拐机构link motion 摇拐机构link pin 链销link polygon 肃边形linking 联机linoleum 油布linotype 莱诺排铸机linseed oil 亚麻仁油lip 切闲lip packing 唇形密封件liquation 偏析liquefaction 液化liquefaction plant 液化装置liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied natural gas tanker 液态天然气运输船liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas engine 液化气发动机liquefier 液化器liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液氨liquid carburizing 液体渗碳liquid chromatography 液色谱法liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal display 液晶显示器liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid expansion thermometer 液体温度计liquid friction 液体摩擦liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gas 液化气liquid helium 液氦liquid honing 液体研磨liquid in glass thermometer 玻璃管液体温度计liquid jet machining 液体喷射加工liquid laser 有机染料激光器liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid lubrication 液体润滑liquid manure spreader 厩液撒布机liquid metal 液体金属liquid metal fuel 液态金属燃料liquid metal heat exchanger 液态金属热交换器liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid packing 液体垫片liquid phase 液相liquid propellant 液体推进剂liquid propellant rocket 液体推进剂火箭liquid propellant rocket engine 液体火箭发动机liquid seal 液封liquid separator 液体分离器liquid spring 液体弹簧liquid state 液态liquid thermometer 液体温度表liquidity 流动性liquidus 液相线lissajous figure 利萨如图形liter 公升lithium cell 锂电池lithium grease 锂基润滑脂lithographic printing press 石版印刷机litmus paper 石蕊试纸litre 升live axle 驱动轴live center 活顶尖live load 移动载荷live roller conveyor 机动滚道输送器live steam 活蒸汽live steam heating 新汽取暖ljm 液体喷射加工ljungstrom air preheater 永司登空气预热器ljungstrom turbine 永司登透平lmdc 激光磁畴控制lng 液化天然气load 负载load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load capacity 负荷能力load carrying capacity 负荷能力load cell 测力传感器load centre 负荷中心load chain 起重链load characteristic 负荷特性load current 负载电流load curve 负荷曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形曲线load deformation diagram 载荷变形图load diagram 负荷曲线load distribution 负载分布load factor 负荷系数load limiter 负载限制器load on axle 车轴负载load on spring 簧上负载load rating 额定载荷load rope 起重绳load test 带负荷试验load water line 满载吃水线loader 装载机loader shovel 装载机铲斗loading 堵loading and unloading 装卸loading handler 装载机械手loading history 加载履历loading robot 装载机器人loading shoe mold 料套式模具loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading station 装载站loading test 带负荷试验loading time 装载料时间loading unloading 装卸loam 造型粘土loam mold 粘土铸型loam molding 粘土造型loam mould 粘土型local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local hardening 局部淬火local heat treatment 局部热处理local heating 局部加热;局部供暖local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local pressure loss 局部压力损失local stress 局部应力locating 定位locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）locating device 定位装置locating element 定位零件（定位要素）locating face 定位面locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating washer定位垫片lock 锁lock nut 防松螺母lock screw 止动螺钉lock seaming 固定接合lock washer 止动垫圈locking 锁住locking lever 摇杆locking plate 定位板locksmith 钳工locomobile 锅驼机locomotive 机车locomotive boiler 机车锅炉locomotive crane 机车起重机locomotive with storage battery 蓄电池机车log 测程仪logarithm 对数logarithmic decrement 对数衰减率logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic scale 对数刻度logarithmic spiral 等角螺线logging tractor 集材拖拉机logic algebra 逻辑代数logic analysis 逻辑分析logic circuit 逻辑电路logic element 逻辑单元logical analysis 逻辑分析logical circuit 逻辑电路logical operation 逻辑运算long distance coach 长途公共汽车long flame coal 长焰煤long term strength 长期负荷强度long time test 长期试验longitude 经度longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal feed 纵进刀longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal grinding 纵磨longitudinal movement 纵向运动longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal rolling 纵轧longitudinal seam 纵接缝longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal vibration 纵振动longitudinal wave 纵波loom 织机loop 波腹loop a line 环路法连接线路loop scavenging 回哩气loop tenacity 环结强度looping mill 环轧式轧钢机loose detail mold 活零件模具loose fit 间隙配合loose pulley 空转轮loose side 松边loosen the key 抽出缝lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorry 载重汽车loss 损失loss angle 损失角loss factor 损失率loss of energy 能的损失lost motion 空动lost wax casting process 失蜡铸造法lot 批lot production 成批生产loud speaker 扬声器louver 百叶窗low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low calorific power 低热值low calorific value 低热值low capacity machine 小功率机床〔机器〕low carbon steel 低碳钢low compression engine 低压发动机low electrode wear machining 低损耗加工low frequency 低频率low frequency furnace 低频电炉low frequency induction melting furnace 低频感应熔化炉low grade coal 劣质煤low grade fuel 劣质燃料low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢low melting alloy 易熔合金low melting metal 低熔点金属low noise 低噪声的lower pair 低副low pressure casting 低压铸造low pressure boiler 低压锅炉low pressure burner 低压燃烧嘴low pressure casting 低压模铸low pressure chamber 低压室low pressure compressor 低压压气机low pressure cylinder 低压汽缸low pressure engine 低压发动机low pressure fan 低压通风机low pressure stage 低压段low pressure steam engine 低压蒸汽机low pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽供暖low pressure tire 低压轮胎low pressure turbine 低压透平low pressure turbine pump 低压汽轮泵low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机low temperature 低温low temperature annealing 低温退火low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature distillation 低温干镏low tension electric ignition 低压点火low tension ignition 低压点火low tension winding 低压线圈low thermal inertia furnace 低热惯性炉low thermal mass furnace 低热惯性炉low vacuum 低真空lower calori fic value 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower dead center 下死点lower dead centre 下死点lower deviation 下偏差lower die 下模lower limit 下限尺寸lp 激光制图lpg 液化石油气lpr 液体推进剂火箭lrt 激光环形车削l-section 组装列表lsh 激光冲徊化lsi 大规模集成电路lsl 激光立体制版lublicator 注油器lubricant 润滑剂lubricant additive 润滑剂的添加剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricant pump 润滑油泵lubricating can 注油罐lubricating device 润滑装置lubricating equipment owge 润滑用具lubricating film 油膜lubricating grease 滑脂lubricating nipple 油嘴lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil consumption 润滑油消耗量lubricating oil tank 润滑油箱lubricating pad 油垫lubricating point 润滑点lubricating pump 润滑油泵lubricating ring 润滑油环lubricating system 润滑系统lubricating wick 润滑灯芯lubrication 润滑lubrication chart 润滑图表lubrication device 润滑装置lubrication diagram 润滑图表lubrication engineering 润滑工程lubrication groove 润滑油槽lubricator 注油器lubricity 润滑性lug 耳lumber carrier 木材运输船lumen 流luminance 辉度luminescence 荧光luminescent paint 发光涂料luminious source 光源luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光度lump coal 块煤lumped mass 集中质量lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lunar probe 月球探测器lunar rover 月球车luster 光泽lux 勒luxmeter 勒克司计lwr 轻水反应堆lye 碱液lyophilisation 冷冻干燥lyophilizer 冷冻干燥。

机械词汇的中英文对照

机械词汇的中英文对照Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置平交道口管道组road crossing duct bankCapping ends顶盖末端电缆铠装cable armor电缆包皮层Cable sheathsealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材加热室Heating boxes切孔cutting openingcontrol valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表1 、一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver2 、一点透视 one-point perspective3 、二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive4 、二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue5 、二维的；平面的 two-dimensional6 、二进制 binary7 、二极管；整流子 diode8 、二号螺丝攻 second tap9 、二路开关 two-way switch10 、十进制的；公制的 metric11 、人工制品 artefact12 、人造板 man-made board13 、人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering14 、人体尺寸 human dimension15 、人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics16 、刀片 blade17 、刀身 blade18 、刀具 tool19 、刀具溜座 carriage20 、刀柱 tool post21 、刀架 tool rest22 、刀架底座 tool rest bracket23 、刀座帷；床鞍 apron24 、刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle25 、力 force26 、力三角形 triangle of force27 、力平行四边形 parallelogram of force28 、力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force29 、力的分解 force resolution30 、力架；亮漆 lacquer31 、力矩 moment32 、力偶 couple33 、力矩定律 law of moment34 、力-距离图表 force-distance graph35 、力图 force diagram36 、力线 line of force37 、力点 effort38 、十字榫 cross halving joint39 、十字螺丝 Philip's head screw40 、十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver41 、丁字尺；T 尺 tee square42 、三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck43 、三角尺 set square44 、三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie45 、三角锉 triangular file46 、三维的；立体的 three-dimensional47 、三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform48 、三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine49 、三点透视 three-point perspective50 、上油漆 painting51 、上釉 enamelling52 、凡立水 varnish53 、叉形顶尖 fork centre54 、口罩 mask55 、士力；虫漆 shellac56 、士巴拿；扳手 spanner57 、大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board58 、大量制造 mass production59 、子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane60 、小型平槽刨 miniature router plane61 、小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender62 、小型弯折机 mini bender63 、小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)64 、小齿轮 pinion65 、山樟 San Cheong66 、工件 workpiece67 、工字梁 I beam68 、工作面 working surface69 、工作图；制作图 working drawing70 、工作台 bench; working table71 、工具 tool72 、工具贮存室 tool storage73 、工具槽 well74 、工具钢 tool steel75 、工场 workshop76 、工场安全 workshop safety77 、工程字书写技巧 lettering78 、工程系统 engineering system79 、工程绘图 engineering drawing80 、工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit81 、弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace82 、弓形手钻嘴 brace bit83 、弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw84 、弓锯片 hacksaw blade85 、弓锯床 hacksawing machine86 、不平衡 imbalance87 、不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal88 、不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole89 、不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint90 、不对称 asymmetry91 、不锈钢 stainless steel92 、不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium93 、中心 centre94 、中心线 centre line95 、中心冲 centre punch96 、中心钻 centre drill97 、中心钻嘴 centre bit98 、中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)99 、中性 neutral100 、中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium101 、中性轴 neutral axis102 、中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)103 、中粗锉纹 second cut104 、中碳钢 medium carbon steel105 、中线 neutral wire106 、互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)107 、介子；垫片 washer108 、介指铁 ring mandrel109 、介电常数；电容率 permittivity110 、介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable111 、内力 internal force112 、内卡尺 inside calipers113 、内能 internal energy114 、内涵性质 intensive properties115 、内圆弯凿 scribing gouge116 、内锁式配件 interlocking fitting117 、内燃机 internal combustion engine118 、内螺纹制造法 tapping119 、内螺丝 internal thread120 、内弯边 concave edge121 、六角金属枝 hexagonal bar122 、六角匙 Allen key123 、六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw124 、公制的；十进制的 metric125 、公差 tolerance126 、冗余构件 redundant member127 、分力 component force128 、分子 molecule129 、分子力 molecular force130 、分切；分割；切断 parting off131 、分贝 decibel132 、分析 analysis133 、分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies134 、分析器 analyzer135 、分流器 shunt136 、分界面；界面；接口 interface137 、分厘卡 micrometer138 、分规 divider139 、分割车刀架 parting tool holder140 、分解 decomposition141 、分压器 potential divider; voltage divider 142 、隔离开关 isolating switch143 、切削工具 cutting tool144 、切削液 cutting fluid145 、切削深度 depth of cut146 、切屑；碎屑 chip147 、切线锯法 tangential sawing148 、切辊纹；滚纹 knurling149 、切断；分切；分割 parting off150 、切断工具 parting tool151 、勾；勾脚 hook152 、勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter153 、化胶水 tensol154 、反向偏压 reverse biased155 、反相放大器 inverting amplifier156 、反相器 inverter157 、反射 reflection158 、反电动势 back e.m.f.159 、反馈；回输 feedback160 、天拿水；稀释剂 thinner161 、天梯牙；齿条 gear rack162 、天然木材 natural timber163 、天然干燥法 air seasoning164 、孔隙率 porosity165 、尺寸 dimension166 、尺寸线 dimension line167 、尺身 blade168 、引力；重力 gravitational force169 、心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam170 、心材 heartwood171 、心轴 mandrel172 、心销 core pin173 、手工具 hand tool174 、手工锯 junior hacksaw175 、手削法 paring176 、手持虎钳 hand vice177 、手柄 handle178 、手套 gloves179 、手扫漆 brushing lacquer180 、手推车 barrow181 、手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw182 、手提电动工具 portable power tool183 、手提电钻 electric hand drill184 、手进给 hand feed185 、手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace186 、手摇钻 hand drill187 、手锉 hand file188 、手锯；板锯 handsaw189 、手锥 bradawl190 、手辘轧机 hand rolling machine191 、支柱；支撑物 strut192 、支架；支座 support193 、支点 fulcrum; pivot194 、文字 text195 、方向 direction196 、方向针 pointing needle197 、方枝 square bar198 、方波形 square waveform199 、方波产生器 squarer200 、方型牙板 rectangular die201 、方格纸；网格纸 grid paper202 、方通 square tube203 、方块图 block diagram204 、方锉 square file205 、方头钻嘴 square shank bit206 、方螺帽 square nut207 、方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel208 、木 wood209 、木工 woodwork210 、木工工作间 woodwork area211 、木工工作台 woodworker's bench212 、木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 213 、木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil214 、木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine 215 、木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw216 、木材 timber217 、木材车削 wood turning218 、木材车削工具 wood turning tools219 、木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard220 、木条接榫 corner strip joint221 、木圆头槌 doming mallet222 、木模；模型 patterns223 、木线 wood strip224 、木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue225 、木锉 rasp226 、木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw227 、木槌 mallet228 、止推轴承 thrust bearing229 、止推垫圈 thrust washer230 、比例 proportion231 、比例尺 scale232 、比例常数 proportionality constant233 、比例极限 proportional limit234 、比较器 comparator235 、比热容量 specific heat capacity236 、水平投影面 horizontal plane237 、水平仪；平水尺 spirit level238 、水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 239 、水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin240 、水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting241 、水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper242 、火叉 firing fork243 、火水；煤油 kerosene244 、火牛；变压器 transformer245 、火石轮 grinder246 、火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 247 、火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit248 、火钳 tongs249 、火线；活线 live wire250 、火砖 fire brick251 、爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch252 、牙板；丝模 die253 、牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)254 、牙板螺帽 die nuts255 、牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue256 、牛油纸 tracing paper257 、牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion258 、犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch259 、丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 260 、主轴；心轴 spindle261 、主题 motif262 、令(纸张的计数单位) ream263 、凹座 recess264 、凹模 hollowing block265 、凸缘 flange266 、凸缘联轴节 flange coupling267 、凸轮 cam268 、凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting269 、凸轮传动 cam drive270 、凸头螺丝 raised head screw271 、加成作业；添加法 addition process272 、加油 oiling273 、加速器 accelerator274 、功能；用途 function275 、功率因子 power factor276 、功率放大器 power amplifier277 、功率板 power amplifier board278 、功率晶体管 power transistor279 、包氏记号法 Bow's notation280 、「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus281 、半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining282 、半接榫 halving joint283 、半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint284 、半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp285 、半圆车刀 turning gouge286 、半圆锉 half-round file287 、半圆头铆钉 snap rivet288 、半导体 semiconductor289 、卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie290 、卡纸 card paper291 、卡尺；测径器 calipers292 、去角；倒角 chamfer293 、可切削性 machinability294 、可行性 feasibility295 、可逆过程 reversible process296 、可压缩性 compressibility297 、可变电阻 variable resistor298 、四分仪 quadrant299 、四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck300 、四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method301 、外卡尺 outside calipers302 、外形塑造 shaping303 、外形线；轮廓线 outline304 、外推法 extrapolation305 、外圆弯凿 firmer gouge306 、外螺纹 external thread307 、外螺纹制造法 threading308 、外弯边 convex edge309 、外观 appearance310 、失真 distortion311 、尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)312 、尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen313 、左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level314 、市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size315 、市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency316 、平(木)锉 flat rasp317 、平水尺；水平仪 spirit level318 、平行投影 parallel projection319 、平行车削 parallel turning320 、平行虎钳 parallel vice321 、平行钉法 parallel nailing322 、平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave323 、平底钻嘴 forstner bit324 、平板结构 slab construction325 、平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 326 、平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 327 、平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit328 、平面板；正台 surface plate329 、平面图；俯视图 plan330 、平面锤 flatter331 、平移 translation332 、平搭榫 corner halving joint333 、平嘴钳 flat nose pliers334 、平槽刨 router plane335 、平衡 balance; equilibrium336 、平衡力 equilibrant337 、平衡条件 equilibrium condition338 、平衡电桥 balanced bridge339 、平头弧刀 square nose gouge340 、幼纹 smooth cut341 、打凹成形 hollowing342 、打凸成形 raising343 、打槽机 routing machine344 、打线；打槽 routing345 、打磨 fitting; polishing346 、打磨机 polisher347 、本生灯 Bunsen burner348 、本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 349 、正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop350 、正反馈；正回输 positive feedback351 、正火 normalizing352 、正向偏置 forward bias353 、正投影 orthographic projection354 、正投影图 orthographic drawing355 、正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform356 、正面投影 front projection357 、正视图 elevation; front elevation358 、正极；阳极 anode359 、正齿轮 spur gear360 、正台；平面板 surface plate361 、永久性接合 permanent joining362 、瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board 363 、生长层 cambium layer364 、生产图 production drawing365 、生胶浆 rubber cement366 、生钢；铸钢 cast steel367 、生铁；铸铁 cast iron368 、用途；功能 function369 、白杨木 poplar370 、白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue371 、皮沙垫 leather sandbag372 、皮革 leather373 、皮革黏合剂 leather glue374 、皮鞋 leather shoes375 、目录 contents376 、矢量；向量 vector377 、石灰岩 limestone378 、石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 379 、石棉 asbestos; asbestus380 、石膏 Plaster of Paris381 、示波器 oscilloscope382 、立体图 pictorial drawing383 、交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)384 、交流电压 a.c. voltage385 、交联结构 cross-linked structure386 、仿饰金 gilding metal387 、伏特 volt388 、光力架 clear lacquer389 、光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 390 、光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR) 391 、光测弹性学 photoelasticity392 、光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane393 、光电效应 photoelectric effect394 、光泽 lustre395 、全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint396 、共面力 coplanar force397 、共聚合作用 co-polymerization398 、共聚物 copolymer399 、共价键 covalent bond400 、共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance401 、印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)402 、同素异形 allotropy403 、同轴电缆 coaxial cable404 、同温 equality of temperature405 、向量；矢量 vector406 、向量和 vector sum407 、合力 resultant force408 、合口扁钳 close mouth tongs409 、合成色；等和色 secondary colour410 、合成品 composite411 、合成粅料 composite material412 、合金 alloy413 、合金工具钢 alloy tool steel414 、合钉；定位销 dowel415 、回火 tempering416 、回复力 restoring force417 、回复力偶 restoring couple418 、回弹 resilience419 、回输；反馈 feedback420 、地线 earth wire421 、多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter422 、多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 423 、多方榫接合 pinned joint424 、多媒体 multi-media425 、多晶性 polycrystallinity426 、多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator427 、多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force428 、字母冲 letter punch429 、字板 letter stencil430 、安全 safety431 、安全守则 safety rule432 、安全系数 safety factor433 、安全措施 safety precaution434 、安全眼罩 safety goggle435 、安全设备 safety equipment436 、安全药箱 safety box437 、安培 ampere438 、安培计；电流表 ammeter439 、尖脚 spur440 、年轮 annual ring441 、成本 cost442 、成形 forming443 、扣件；击固件 fastener444 、扣钉 clout nail; cramp445 、托架 bracket446 、收缩 shrinkage447 、曲柄 crank448 、曲柄轴 crank shaft449 、曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve450 、有效的 efficient451 、有效电流 effective current452 、灰；灰末 ash453 、百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 454 、竹 bamboo455 、羊角锤 claw hammer456 、老化 ageing457 、肋条 rib458 、肌理；质感；质地 texture459 、自由度 degree of freedom460 、自动控制 automatic control461 、自动进给 auto-feed462 、自然干燥法 natural seasoning463 、自感量 self-inductance464 、自感应 self-induction465 、色彩；颜色 colour466 、色调 tone467 、色环 colour wheel468 、行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear469 、肘节开关 toggle-switch470 、串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 471 、位能；势能 potential energy472 、位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient473 、位移 displacement474 、位错 dislocation475 、伸长度 elongation476 、作工硬化 work hardening477 、作功 work done478 、作图线 construction line479 、低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 480 、低通滤波器 low-pass filter481 、低电压 low voltage482 、低碳钢 low carbon steel483 、布置 layout484 、免油轴承 oil-less bearing485 、冷加工；冷作工 cold working486 、冷加工硬化 cold work hardening487 、冷色 cool colour488 、冷轧压 cold rolling489 、冷却系统 cooling system490 、冷却效应 cooling effect491 、冷却液流量 coolant rate492 、冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin493 、利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr494 、刨平 planing495 、刨花板；碎料板 particle board496 、吹风机 air blower497 、吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding498 、吹管 blow pipe499 、含铁金属 ferrous metal500 、含水量 moisture content501 、坑凿 cross-cut chisel502 、均方根值 root mean square value503 、均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 504 、均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion505 、夹；夹钳 clamp506 、夹 cramp507 、夹卡 mounting board508 、夹具 fixture; jig509 、夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture510 、夹板；胶合板 plywood511 、夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 512 、夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw513 、夹头 chuck514 、夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key515 、夹叠黏合成形 lamination516 、尾座 tailstock517 、床身；床道 lathe bed518 、床鞍；刀座帷 apron519 、形心；面心 centroid520 、形状 shape521 、形变 deformation522 、「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard523 、快速移位 rapid traverse524 、抗扭强度 torsional strength525 、抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 526 、抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 527 、抗拉强度 tensile strength528 、抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant529 、抗剪强度 shearing strength530 、抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material531 、抗挠性 stiffness532 、抗压强度 compressive strength533 、抗断强度 breaking strength534 、技术员；技师 technician535 、扶架 steady536 、扭力 torsion537 、扭矩；转矩 torque538 、扭转 torsion539 、扭转角 angle of torsion540 、把手 hand grip541 、扼流圈 choke542 、扳手 spanner; wrench543 、投影 projection544 、投影面 projection plane545 、投影线 projection line546 、攻丝 tap547 、材料 material548 、材料单；材料表 material list549 、杜拉铝 duralumin550 、杉木 spruce551 、步进电动机 stepper motor552 、步冲轮廓法 nibbling553 、每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.)554 、系统组件 system component555 、角托架 angle bracket556 、角位移 angular displacement557 、角板；直角板 angle plate558 、角度 angle559 、角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint560 、角铁 angle iron561 、谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish562 、车刀架 tool holder563 、车床 lathe564 、车床工具 lathe tools565 、车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit566 、车床操作法 lathe operation567 、车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning568 、车削工具 turning tools569 、防火胶板 Formica570 、防锈 rust prevention571 、防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector572 、防松螺帽 lock nut573 、防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard574 、注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding575 、并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor576 、乳酪胶 casein glue577 、乳胶漆 emulsion paint578 、亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)579 、亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable580 、来回摆动 oscillating581 、两点透视 two-point perspective582 、刻度；划线 ruling583 、刺冲 dot punch584 、刮刀 scraper585 、刮擦 scraping586 、制动鼓 drum brake587 、制动碟 disc brake588 、制动器 brake589 、受迫振动 forced vibration590 、受迫振荡 forced oscillation591 、和谐 harmony592 、周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear593 、固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast594 、固定负载 dead load595 、定子 stator596 、定位销；合钉 dowel597 、定位螺丝 set screw598 、定距轮 stitch marker599 、屈片机 folding machine600 、屈曲 bending601 、屈服点；降服点 yield point602 、屈圈法 loop forming603 、屈卷法 scrolling604 、屈接缝 folded lap seam605 、屈喉机 tube bender606 、屈折 folding607 、屈折线 folding line608 、屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam609 、延性 ductility610 、延性的 ductile611 、弦锯法 plain sawing612 、弧口凿；圆凿 gouge613 、往复式运动 reciprocatory motion614 、拉力 tensile force615 、拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer 616 、拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet617 、拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting618 、拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 619 、拉张 tension620 、拉张应力 tensile stress621 、拉张应变 tensile strain622 、拉细 drawing-down623 、拉制法 drawing624 、拉线 wire drawing625 、「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr626 、拔钳 nippers627 、拋光 buffing628 、拋光机 buffing machine629 、放大；扩大 enlargement630 、放大尺 pantograph631 、放大倍数 amplification factor632 、放大器 amplifier633 、放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 634 、易用万能尺 line setter635 、易碎 fragile636 、〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading637 、枝；杆 rod638 、杯形顶尖 cup centre639 、杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw640 、板锯 panel saw641 、松木 pine642 、松节水 turpentine643 、法式磨光 French polishing644 、法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad645 、油石；磨刀石 oil stone646 、油漆；涂料 paint647 、泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics648 、物理特性 physical property649 、物理属性 physical attribute650 、物理量 physical quantity651 、盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole652 、直尺 ruler; straight rule653 、直角叉榫 corner bridle joint654 、直角尺 try square655 、直角板；角板 angle plate656 、直角杠杆 bell crank lever657 、直身钻嘴 straight shank drill658 、直车刀架 straight tool holder659 、直流发电机 d.c. generator660 、直流电流 direct current (d.c.)661 、直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor662 、直纹锯 rip saw663 、直线切削 linear interpolation664 、直线运动 rectilinear motion665 、直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel666 、直铁剪 straight snips667 、硅 silicon668 、空行程 idle stroke669 、空气动力学 aerodynamics670 、空间 space671 、空载 no load672 、花纹凿 embossing stamp673 、花梨木 rosewood674 、花样；图案 pattern675 、虎克定律 Hooke's Law676 、虎钳 vice677 、虎钳护罩 vice clamp678 、初步意念 proposed solution679 、表面 surface680 、表面展开图 surface development681 、表面张力 surface tension682 、表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 683 、表面硬化 case hardening684 、表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel685 、表达方式 presentation686 、表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 687 、表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion688 、金工 metalwork689 、金工工作间 metalwork area690 、金工角尺 engineering square691 、金工车床 metalwork lathe692 、金工虎钳 engineer's vice693 、金工锯床 power hacksaw694 、金属包头；金属箍 ferrule695 、金属配件 metal fittings696 、金属线 wire697 、金属压展机 hand rolling mill698 、金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish699 、金属薄片 sheet metal700 、金属键 metallic bond701 、长方通 rectangular tube702 、长刨 trying plane703 、长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit704 、长镗孔 long boring705 、闸极 gate706 、阻抗 impedance707 、附件 attachment708 、附录 appendices709 、青铜 bronze710 、非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier711 、非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor712 、非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing713 、非晶状固体 amorphous solid714 、非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 715 、非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid716 、非稳态 unsteady state717 、非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal718 、九画719 、亮漆；力架 lacquer720 、信号 signal721 、信号产生机 signal generator722 、信号处理 signal processing723 、保养；维修 maintenance724 、保险丝 fuse725 、保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard726 、促凝剂 accelerator727 、削屑 swarf728 、垂直投影面 vertical plane729 、型砧 swages730 、〈书的〉封皮 binding731 、封面 cover732 、急回机构 quick return mechanism733 、扁枝 bar734 、扁头 cross-pein735 、扁头法 upsetting736 、扁头铆钉 flat head rivet737 、扁头螺丝 flat head screw738 、扁凿 flat chisel739 、指示器 indicator740 、指形榫 finger joint741 、施力 effort742 、染色 staining743 、染色剂 stain744 、架构 framework745 、柄 stock746 、柚木 teak747 、柳安木 lauan748 、流程图 flow chart749 、洗漆水 paint remover750 、活塞 piston751 、活塞销 gudgeon pin752 、活线；火线 live wire753 、炮铜 gun metal754 、玻璃砂纸 glass paper755 、玻璃胶 silicon sealant756 、玻璃纤维 glass fibre757 、玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats758 、界面；分界面；接口 interface759 、相差 phase difference760 、相对密度 relative density761 、砂布 emery cloth762 、砂磨 sanding763 、砂磨纸 abrasive paper764 、砂磨机 sander765 、砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting766 、研究探讨 research767 、研磨；磨削 grinding768 、研磨角 grinding angle769 、科技 technology770 、科技研习 technological studies771 、科学知识 scientific knowledge772 、科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 773 、红铜垫圈 copper washer774 、美学 aesthetics775 、耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate776 、耐火砖 refractory block777 、耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene778 、背 back779 、胡桃木 walnut780 、范德华引力 Van der Waals force781 、英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 782 、苯乙烯丙烯共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer783 、苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)784 、计；规 gauge785 、定时器 timer786 、计划 planning787 、计算器；计算机 computer788 、计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)。

(完整版)机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全

机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全单价unit price工日合计Man-day total/work-day total人工费cost of labor材料费materials expenses机械的mechanical检查接线connection test发电机generator调相机phase regulator周波cycle减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet单母线single busbar互感器transformer每相电流Current by Phase封闭式插接close type socket joint发电机控制面板generator control panel分级卸载sorted unloading同步控制synchronization control调速器 speed governor信号屏signal screen继电器relay高压柜high pressure cabinet油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer空气断路器air circuit breaker控制屏control panel直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel电容器electric condenser计量盘metering panel成套配电箱whole set of distribution box落地式floor model控制开关Control switches铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable控制电缆actuating cable热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing万用槽钢versatile U-steel电缆托架 cable bracket钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座防爆插座Explosion-proof socket接地绞线earthing twisted pair接地母线 earthing bus接地极 lightning conductor硬质聚氯乙烯管rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe航空集散站air terminal水银灯具Mercury Lamp金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp额定电压Rated Voltage额定功率Rated Power光源 Light Source防护等级Grade of Protection高压汞灯High Pressure Mercury Lamp高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp金属卤化物灯Metallic Halide Lamp照明电缆 lighting cable单线mongline穿线threading接地跨接线 earthing jumper分线箱junction box接线盒connection box圆钢round steel扁钢flat steel插座socket配电盘switchboard转换开关alternation switch自动指令呼叫装置automatic instruction calling device 扬声器loudspeaker明装Unfold Install暗装Conceal Install感温探测器Thermal Detector转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine 惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机steam power forging press 压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving 水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die 压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die 压弯卷圆模bending-curling die 压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die 落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out) 切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine弯曲机弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine 焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT 形接头T joint单J 形坡口single-J groove单U 形坡口single-U groove双V 形坡口double-V grooveK 形坡口double-vevel groove双V 形对接接头double-V butt jointY 形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG 保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding 横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding 电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding 熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded焊道bead焊肉致密dense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength 焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetylene cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机three phase low frequency 万能滚焊机universal seam welder手动焊炬hand torch手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welder 蓄电池式焊机battery welder缝焊机seam welder大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turn高速切削high speed cutting 强力切削power cutting多刀切削multi-tool cutting 深孔加工deep hole working 高速精镗high speed boringh 高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral grinding 插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drill导电磨削electrical grinding 无心磨削centerless grinding 高速磨削high-speed grinding 强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear grinding挤齿gear extruding 普通剃齿法general shaving 对角剃齿法diagonal shaving 切向剃齿法tangential shaving剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread 少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemical mechanical working 电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining 电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening 油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying 自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing 蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment 薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating 湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust 油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven 浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipment电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation 静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector 阴极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gauge厚度计thickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanide plating 化学电镀electroless plating 气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating 浸镀immersion plating 退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coating防腐镀层coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine 挂式电镀机plating machine held on racks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine 微型滚镀机portable plating barrel冷水槽cold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank 电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-plating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel 六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machine仿形车床copy lathe龙门刨床double housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machine花键轴铣床spline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床。

机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全

机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全机械类专业词汇表一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片?刀 plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback 正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force 字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism 扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan。

(整理)工程机械技术词汇中英对照

工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机Tower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式Torque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time of boom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system工作装置Front-end attachments。

工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照

工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照(汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel(外表等的)指针：hand【机】联轴器：shaft coupling2号极压锂基润滑脂No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2位5通电磁换向阀Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ringkey switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assemblySAE法兰片SAE Flange履带式全液压推土机：Fully Hydraulic Crawler BulldozerU型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-boltY X型密封圈Y X-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件Y-shaped pipe assembly安全阀safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver摆阀操纵钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸swing valve oil cylinder摆阀油缸操纵管〔摆阀处〕Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator 摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸操纵钢管至主阀块胶管Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block 摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board拌筒agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet爱护圈back up ring爱护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump保真度fidelity泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统：Pumping system泵体Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-wayvalve泵组pump package 散热elimination of heat 滚动半径rolling radius 平稳箱equalization box闭式系统Closed system闭式循环冷却系统closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵箱：Arm support control box臂架平稳阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作操纵杆件Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality并励shunt excited拨动开关toggle switch 运动学仿真kinematics simulation补偿阀compensating valve 结构示意图structural diagrammatic sketch侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube 测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board 插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀操纵钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame差复励differentially compounded车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush称料系统material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load冲洗水泵flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support出料discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate出水管: Discharging tube出水口water outlet储料斗storage hopper储气罐gas tank储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system传动比drive/transmission ratio 分度圆reference circle 制动轮braked wheel 减速比reduction ratio传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管up vertical pipe达林顿管darlington transistor串并联等值电路series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻internal resistance 双下标double subscript串励series excited 磁场储能stored magnetic energy 磁导率permeability磁化曲线magnetization curve大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁：main beam带爱护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀one way valve单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper 挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘Slurry-retaining curtain挡块Limit stop挡轮baffle wheel挡轮组thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board导纳admittance导线Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer倒相phase inversion道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint等效电路equivalent circuit低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀bottom valve底架: Base frame笛卡儿坐标系Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量rotating vector 恒定角速度constant angular velocity底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly点动前进crawl forward 点动后退crawl backward点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀electrical proportional valve电比例智能调剂系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System电磁阀：electromagnetic valve电磁换向阀electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve电磁溢流阀electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜electric control box电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly 电流的有功重量power component of current电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate电气操纵系统electrical control system 电气配线fitted connections ; Harness电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage电容效应capacitance effect电压变化率the rate of change of voltage电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关power supply switch电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫〔三轴端盖〕：Pad (three-axis end cover) 垫〔一轴〕：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板liner plates垫环: Washer ring垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板sling stay plate吊轴hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调剂板：Adjusting plate调剂范畴adjustable range 剪切危险shearing hazard 阻燃fire retardant 空档free/neutral position调剂螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve叠加式单向阀overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀overlying type overflow valve 碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点] 顶盖: Top cover顶杆mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core 动力矩kinetic moment 有效半径effective radius 摩擦盘friction disk 轴向推力axial thrust 斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve 端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing额定乘员Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-section arm bearing耳板otic placode 受剪面积shearing area 截面面积area of section 剪力shear force二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch〔key switch〕发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯valve core阀门valve lead 单向阀check valve /back valve法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵reverse pumping反馈操纵系统feedback control system反馈深度return difference反相in antiphase方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩Protective cover防滑材料antiskid material 通风装置ventilating device防逆手柄anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带Non-bouncing belt防跳带Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞oil discharge plug非线性失真nonlinear distortion非线性特性non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡metal-filament lamp分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box分布绕组distributed winding分布系数distribution coefficient 区域系数coefficient of region 弹性系数elastic coefficient 分动箱transfer case滤波整流电路filter rectifying circuit发射器emitter 振幅amplitude粉料powder lot粉料仓powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin 粉煤灰称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机操纵blower fan control粉末冶金powder metallurgy 比压specific pressure 舒服性amenity 安装尺寸installation dimension风机指示blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手Armrest氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange 辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管〔上〕Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (above)辅阀出油胶管〔下〕Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose 辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing负反馈negative feedback附缓冲弹簧液压操纵器：Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller副槽Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover缸内空气预热塞inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列：Cylinder number and arrangement缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal高次谐波重量upper order harmonic component高低压切换阀盖high-low pressure change-over valve cover高低压切换阀体〔左〕High-low pressure switch valve body (left)高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢high strength fine grain alloy steel高压泵送操纵high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter 高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe 高压小排量small delivery volume under high pressure高振幅: High amplitude隔板closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework更新部分骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo骨料称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板scraper plate刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观看窗observation window 观看门observation door管道piping管道泵conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂Alligator crack滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网filtration net 海绵塞sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar 后板: Rear board后车架Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly 后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe后牌照灯Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯Rear outlines light后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱rear-mounted planet –gear弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳Vice护栏Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Splinehousing互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀Steering valve换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole 回转back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure 混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump活动托辊组movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body机外冷却液电热塞outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug积复励cumulatively compounded基础预埋件embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基extreme pressure lithium 激磁电流magnetizing current极对数pole-pairs 隐〔非凸〕极non-salient pole 初相位initial phase 初相角epoch angle 集成电路integrated circuit 双极性晶体管bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管field effect transistor (FET)集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块integrated voltage stabilizing block集中绕组concentrated coil集中润滑油筒common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute 加强杆Stiffener加强架Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋reinforced rib加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric insert夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding assembly驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Assembly间隙gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear减速平稳箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device；Retarder减速箱: reduction gear 减压阀compression release valve 空气过滤器air strainer减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber 胶垫：Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Assembly胶硫化rubber sulfuration 脚蹬foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint角频率angular velocity 正交in quadrature 正铉电流harmonic(or sinusoidal) current铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车Agitating lorry; mixing truck搅拌刀mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer 搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge 搅拌叶片mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft搅拌主楼main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成agitation assembly 接管Connecting pipe接合器，变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关proximity switch接料斗reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body接收端receiving end 漏电流leakage current 电流瞬时值instantaneous value of current接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒terminal box接线箱terminal box节臂：nodal arm节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板reinforced plate紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting plate紧密耦合in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料feedstock, charge 进料斗Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe进料门feeding door进料速度charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency精称阀precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp均方根值r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时刻函数sinusoidal time function卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock 开口销: Splint pin可编程程序操纵器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统air filtering system空间基波重量space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole 空载功率因数the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole操纵板：Control board操纵电源按钮power supply control button 操纵器：Controller操纵箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector跨导transconductance扩展模块expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower拉力pulling force 压应力compressive stress 永久性变形permanent deformation拉应力tensile stress 铰接车架hinged frame 锁紧装置locking device冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly冷凝水：condensed water冷却器Cooler冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler seat冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称〝地隙〞。

机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全

机械专业中英文对照大全机械工程师必备

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skrpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism 可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle 磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector。

机械工程材料专业词汇中英文表

扭曲测试应变硬度韧性脆性刚度
toughness brittle Stiffness elastic deformation percent reduction in area Rockwell hardness（HR） Fatigue testing thermal expansion
弹性变形断面收缩率洛氏硬度疲劳测试热膨胀
spheroidite annealing quenching quenching temperature salt bath and alkali bath martempering quenching quenching hardenability partial aggregation low -temperature tempering cutting tools dies inductive heating thermo-chemical heat treatment Nitriding
Chapter 0
metal
Introduction
金属 polymer 高分子，聚合物
ceramic metallography property macrostructure
陶瓷
composite materials science
复合材料
金相，金相学性能宏观结构工艺化
滑移面孪生变形滑移系密排面晶粒取向形变织构择优取向
slip direction the closet-packed direction favorable orientation anisotropic Isotropic shrinkage void
气孔
Chapter 5
recovery cold working Heat treatment austenization cast iron Carbide chromium (Cr) vanadium(V) transformation martensite transformation isothermal cooling transformation incubation period sorbite body-centered ttice lath martensite flat-rod shaped coherentshear deformation integral heat treatment 回复冷加工热处理奥氏体化铸铁碳化物铬钒珠光体转变马氏体转变等温冷却转变孕育期索氏体体心正方晶格板条马氏体扁棒形态共格切变性整体热处理 recrystallization hot working precipitation supercooled austenite carbon steel homogenous 再结晶热加工析出强化过冷奥氏体碳钢同类的，同质的钼钨贝氏体转变球化处理连续冷却转变珠光体托氏体四方性，正方性针状马氏体双凸透镜状的板残余奥氏体表面热处理

最全的机械专业名词中英对照表

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline1 / 34销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape2 / 34数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器3 / 34defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventorylist备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片4 / 34thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam withoscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism5 / 34差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmissiongear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combinedmechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficientof friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration anddeceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion;constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; geartrain with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio6 / 34端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standardpitch line分度圆reference circle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle atreference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle atreference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standardpitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined)gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment ofinertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance ofshaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing7 / 34滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical andeconomic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design;mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting)position极位夹角crank angle betweenextreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aideddesign, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegrated manufacturing system,CIMS计算力矩factored moment;calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality8 / 34渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷static equivalentradial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamicradial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic staticradial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw9 / 34螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifyingpoint扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism incommon use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact ,beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper(guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear10 / 34。

机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全

human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学anthropometry 。

anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺； T 尺 tee square 三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform 三聚氰 ?胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard 。

机械类英语词汇中英文对照

profile projection侧投影
cosmic宇宙的，全世界的，广大无边的
profile剖面，侧面,外形，轮廓
cotter pin开口销，开尾销
projection投影
counterbore镗沉头孔
projection突出，凸起部分
countersink钻沉头孔
propel推进，驱使
cover up包裹，隐藏，掩盖
moulding成形
castingforging die铸，锻模
mould模具，模塑,压模
catalogue产品样本，目录
muffler（silencer）消声器
catalytic converter催化转化器
multi—disciplinary（有关）多种学科的
category种类，逻辑范畴
multifunction多功能
rationale基本原理,理论基础,原理的阐述
deficiency缺乏，不足
rattle硬物质的撞击声
delegation代表团
reagent反应物，反应力,试剂
deliberately有目的的,故意的
ream铰孔
delicately shaped parts外形精致的零件
recapitulate扼要重述，概括，重现，再演
denote指示，表示，概述
recognition识别
designate指明，指出
recovery回复
detail drawing零件图
recrystallization再结晶
detriment损害，不利
redundant多余的，冗余的
assembly组合，装配,部件，汇编
atmospheric大气的，空气的

机械专业英语词汇中英文对照

机械专业英语词汇中英文对照第一篇：机械专业英语词汇中英文对照机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultantmovement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face 刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith 锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix 键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling 链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor第二篇：机械专业论文中英文对照Gearbox Noise Correlation with Transmission Error and Influence of Bearing PreloadABSTRACT The five appended papers all deal with gearbox noise and vibration.The first paper presents a review of previously published literature on gearbox noise and vibration.The second paper describes a test rig that was specially designed and built for noise testing of gears.Finite element analysis was used to predict the dynamic properties of the test rig, and experimental modal analysis of the gearbox housing was used to verify the theoretical predictions of natural frequencies.In the third paper, the influence of gear finishing method and gear deviations on gearbox noise is investigated in what is primarily an experimental study.Eleven test gear pairs were manufactured using threedifferent finishing methods.Transmission error, which is considered to be an important excitation mechanism for gear noise, was measured as well as predicted.The test rig was used to measure gearbox noise and vibration for the different test gear pairs.The measured noise and vibration levels were compared with the predicted and measured transmission error.Most of the experimental results can be interpreted in terms of measured and predicted transmission error.However, it does not seem possible to identify one single parameter,such as measured peak-to-peak transmission error, that can be directly related to measured noise and vibration.The measurements also show that disassembly and reassembly of the gearbox with the same gear pair can change the levels of measured noise and vibration considerably.This finding indicates that other factors besides the gears affect gear noise.In the fourth paper, the influence of bearing endplay or preload on gearbox noise and vibration is investigated.Vibration measurements were carried out at torque levels of 140 Nm and 400Nm, with 0.15 mm and 0 mm bearing endplay, and with 0.15 mm bearing preload.The results show that the bearing endplay and preloadinfluence the gearbox vibrations.With preloaded bearings, the vibrations increase at speeds over 2000 rpm and decrease at speeds below 2000 rpm, compared with bearings with endplay.Finite element simulations show the same tendencies as the measurements.The fifth paper describes how gearbox noise is reduced by optimizing the gear geometry for decreased transmission error.Robustness with respect to gear deviations and varying torque is considered in order to find a gear geometry giving low noise in an appropriate torque range despite deviations from the nominal geometry due to manufacturingtolerances.Static and dynamic transmission error, noise, and housing vibrations were measured.The correlation between dynamic transmission error, housing vibrations and noise was investigated in speed sweeps from 500 to 2500 rpm at constant torque.No correlation was found between dynamic transmission error and noise.Static loaded transmission error seems to be correlated with the ability of the gear pair to excite vibration in the gearbox dynamic system.Keywords: gear, gearbox, noise, vibration, transmission error, bearing preload.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was carried out at Volvo Construction Equipment in Eskilstuna and at the Department of Machine Design at the Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)in Stockholm.The work was initiated by Professor Jack Samuelsson(Volvo and KTH), Professor Sören Andersson(KTH), and rs Bråthe(Volvo).The financial support of the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research and the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems –VINNOVA –is gratefully acknowledged.Volvo Construction Equipment is acknowledged for giving me the opportunity to devote time to this w ork.Professor Sören Andersson is gratefully acknowledged for excellent guidance and encouragement.I also wish to express my appreciation to my colleagues at the Department of Machine Design, and especially to Dr.Ulf Sellgren for performing simulations and contributing to the writing of Paper D, and Dr.Stefan Björklund for performing surface finish measurements.The contributions to Paper C by Dr.Mikael Pärssinen are highly appreciated.All contributionsto this work by colleagues at Volvo are gratefully appreciated.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Noise is increasingly considered an environmental issue.This belief is reflected in demands forlower noise levels in many areas of society, including the working environment.Employees spend a lot of time in this environment and noise can lead not only to hearing impairment but also to decreased ability to concentrate, resulting in decreased productivity and an increased risk of accidents.Quality, too, has become increasingly important.The quality of a product can be defi ned as its ability to fulfill customers’ demands.These demands often change over time, and the best competitors in the market will set the standard.Noise concerns are also expressed in relation to construction machinery such as wheel loaders and articulated haulers.The gearbox is sometimes the dominant source of noise in these machines.Even if the gear noise is not the loudest source, its pure high frequency tone is easily distinguished from other noise sources and is often perceived as unpleasant.The noise creates an impression of poor quality.In order not to be heard, gear noise must be at least 15 dB lower than other noise sources, such as engine noise.1.2 Gear noise This dissertation deals with the kind of gearbox noise that is generated by gears under load.This noise is often referred to as “gear whine” and consists mainly of pure tones at high frequencies corresponding to the gear mesh frequency and multiples thereof, which are known as harmonics.A tone with the same frequency as the gear mesh frequency is designated the gear mesh harmonic, a tone with a frequency twice the gear mesh frequency is designated the second harmonic, and so on.The term “gear mesh harmonics” refers to all multiples of the gear mesh frequency.Transmission error(TE)is considered an important excitation mechanism for gear whine.Welbourn [1] defines transmission error as “the difference between the actual position of the output gear and the position itwould occupy if the gear drive were perfectly conjugate.” Transmission error may be expressed as angular displacement or as linear displacement at the pitch point.Transmission error is caused by deflections, geometric errors, and geometric modifications.In addition to gear whine, other possible noise-generating mechanisms in gearboxes include gear rattle from gears running against each other without load, and noise generated by bearings.In the case of automatic gearboxes, noise can also be generated by internal oil pumps and by clutches.None of these mechanisms are dealt with in this work, and from now on “gear noise” or “gearbox noise” refers to “gear whine”.MackAldener [2] describes the noise generation process from a gearbox as consisting of three parts: excitation, transmission, and radiation.The origin of the noise is the gear mesh, in which vibrations are created(excitation), mainly due to transmission error.The vibrations are transmitted via the gears, shafts, and bearings to the housing(transmission).The housing vibrates, creating pressure variations in the surrounding air that are perceived as noise(radiation).Gear noise can be affected by changing any one of these three mechanisms.This dissertation deals mainly with excitation, but transmission is also discussed in the section of the literature survey concerning dynamic models, and in the modal analysis of the test gearbox in Paper B.Transmission of vibrations is also investigated in Paper D, which deals with the influence of bearing endplay or preload on gearbox noise.Differences in bearing preload influence a bearing’s dynamic p roperties like stiffness and damping.These properties also affect the vibration of the gearbox housing.1.3 Objective The objective of this dissertation is to contribute to knowledge about gearbox noise.The following specific areas willbe the focus of this study: 1.The influence of gear finishing method and gear modifications and errors on noise and vibration from a gearbox.2.The correlation between gear deviations, predicted transmission error, measured transmission error, and gearbox noise.3.The influence of bearing preload on gearbox noise.4.Optimization of gear geometry for low transmission error, taking into consideration robustness with respect to torque and manufacturing tolerances.2 AN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION −TRANSMISSION NOISE REDUCTION 2.1 Introduction This section briefly describes the activities involved in reducing gear noise from a wheel loader transmission.The aim is to show how the optimization of the gear geometry described in Paper E is used in an industrial application.The author was project manager for the “noise work team” and performed the gear optimization.One of the requirements when developing a new automatic power transmission for a wheel loader was improving the transmission gear noise.The existing power transmission was known to be noisy.When driving at high speed in fourth gear, a high frequency gear-whine could be heard.Thus there were now demands for improved sound quality.The transmission is a typical wheel loader power transmission, consisting of a torque converter, a gearbox with four forward speeds and four reverse speeds, and a dropbox partly integrated with the gearbox.The dropbox is a chain of four gears transferring the powerto the output shaft.The gears are engaged by wet multi-disc clutches actuated by the transmission hydraulic and control system.2.2 Gear noise target for the new transmission Experience has shown that the high frequency gear noise should be at least 15 dB below other noise sources such as the engine in order not to be perceived as disturbing or unpleasant.Measurements showedthat if the gear noise could be decreased by 10 dB, this criterion should be satisfied with some margin.Frequency analysis of the noise measured in the driver's cab showed that the dominant noise from the transmission originated from the dropbox gears.The goal for transmission noise was thus formulated as follows: “The gear noise(sound pressure level)from the dropbox gears in the transmission should be decreased by 10 dB compared to the existing transmission in order not to be perceived as unpleasant.It was assumed that it would be necessary to make changes to both the gears and the transmission housing in order to decrease the gear noise sound pressure level by 10 dB.2.3 Noise and vibration measurements In order to establish a reference for the new transmission, noise and vibration were measured for the existing transmission.The transmission is driven by the same type of diesel engine used in a wheel loader.The engine and transmission are attached to the stand using the same rubber mounts that are used in a wheel loader in order to make the installation as similar as possible to the installation in a wheel loader.The output shaft is braked using an electrical brake.2.4 Optimization of gears Noise-optimized dropbox gears were designed by choosing macro-and microgeometries giving lower transmission error than the original(reference)gears.The gear geometry was chosen to yield a low transmission error for the relevant torque range, while also taking into consideration variations in the microgeometry due to manufacturing tolerances.The optimization of one gear pair is described in more detail in Paper E.Transmission error is considered an important excitation mechanism for gear whine.Welbourn [1] defines it as “the difference between the actual position of the output gear and the position it wouldoccupy if the gear drive were perfectly conjugate.” In this project the aim was to reduce the maximum predicted transmission error amplitude at gear mesh frequency(first harmonic of gear mesh frequency)to less than 50% of the value for the reference gear pair.The first harmonic of transmission error is the amplitude of the part of the total transmission error that varies with a frequency equal to the gear mesh frequency.A torque range of 100 to 500 Nm was chosen because this is the torque interval in which the gear pair generates noise in its design application.According to Welbourn [1], a 50% reduction in transmission error can be expected to reduce gearbox noise by 6 dB(sound pressure level, SPL).Transmission error was calculated using the LDP software(Load Distribution Program)developed at the Gear Laboratory at Ohio State University [3].The “optimization” was not strictly mathematical.The design was optimized by calculating the transmission error for different geometries, and then choosing a geometry that seemed to be a good compromise, considering not only the transmission error, but also factors such asstrength, losses, weight, cost, axial forces on bearings, and manufacturing.When choosing microgeometric modifications and tolerances, it is important to take manufacturing options and cost into consideration.The goal was to use the same finishing method for the optimized gears as for the reference gears, namely grinding using a KAPP VAS 531 and CBN-coated grinding wheels.For a specific torque and gear macrogeometry, it is possible to define a gear microgeometry that minimizes transmission error.For example, at no load, if there are no pitch errors and no other geometrical deviations, the shape of the gear teeth should be true involute, withoutmodifications like tip relief or involute crowning.For a specific torque, the geometry of the gear should be designed in such a way that it compensates for the differences in deflection related to stiffness variations in the gear mesh.However, even if it is possible to define the optimal gear microgeometry, it may not be possible to manufacture it, given the limitations of gear machining.Consideration must also be given to how to specify the gear geometry in drawings and how to measure the gear in an inspection machine.In many applications there is also a torque range over which the transmission error should be minimized.Given that manufacturing tolerances are inevitable, and that a demand for smaller tolerances leads to higher manufacturing costs, it is important that gears be robust.In other words, the important characteristics, in this case transmission error, must not vary much when the torque is varied or when the microgeometry of the gear teeth varies due to manufacturing tolerances.LDP [3] was used to calculate the transmission error for the reference and optimized gear pair at different torque levels.The robustness function in LDP was used to analyze the sensitivity to deviations due to manufacturing tolerances.The “min, max, level” method involves assigning three levels to each parameter.2.5 Optimization of transmission housing Finite element analysis was used to optimize the transmission housing.The optimization was not performed in a strictly mathematical way, but was done by calculating the vibration of the housing for different geometries and then choosing a geometry that seemed to be a good compromise.Vibration was not the sole consideration, also weight, cost, available space, and casting were considered.A simplified shell element model was used for the optimization to decrease computational time.Thismodel was checked against a more detailed solid element model of the housing to ensure that the simplification had not changed the dynamic properties too much.Experimental modal analysis was also used to find the natural frequencies of the real transmission housing and to ensure that the model did not deviate too much from the real housing.Gears shafts and bearings were modeled as point masses and beams.The model was excited at the bearing positions by applying forces in the frequency range from 1000 to 3000 Hz.The force amplitude was chosen as 10% of the static load from the gears.This choice could be justified because only relative differences are of interest, not absolute values.The finite element analysis was performed by Torbjörn Johansen at Volvo Technology.The author’s contribution was the evaluation of the results of different housing geometries.A number of measuring points were chosen in areas with high vibration velocities.At each measuring point the vibration response due to the excitation was evaluated as a power spectral density(PSD)graph.The goal of the housing redesign was to decrease the vibrations at all measuring points in the frequency range 1000 to 3000 Hz.2.6 Results of the noise measurements The noise and vibration measurements described in section 2.3 were performed after optimizing the gears and transmission housing.The total sound power level decreased by 4 dB.2.7 Discussion and conclusions It seems to be possible to decrease the gear noise from a transmission bydecreasing the static loaded transmission error and/or optimizing the housing.In the present study, it is impossible to say how much of the decrease is due to the gear optimization and how much to the housing optimization.Answering this question would have required at least one more noisemeasurement, but time and cost issues precluded this.It would also have been interesting to perform the noise measurements on a number of transmissions, both before and after optimizing the gears and housing, in order to determine the scatter of the noise of the transmissions.Even though the goal of decreasing the gear noise by 10 dB was not reached, the goal of reducing the gear noise in the wheel loader cab to 15 dB below the overall noise was achieved.Thus the noise optimization was successful.3 SUMMARY OF APPENDED PAPERS 3.1 Paper A: Gear Noise and Vibration – A Literature Survey This paper presents an overview of the literature on gear noise and vibration.It is divided into three sections dealing with transmission error, dynamic models, and noise and vibration measurement.Transmission error is an important excitation mechanism for gear noise and vibration.It is defined as “the difference between the actual position of the output gear and the position it would occupy if the gear drive were perfectly conjugate” [1].The literature survey revealed that while most authors agree that transmission error is an important excitation mechanism for gear noise and vibration, it is not the only one.Other possible time-varying noise excitation mechanisms include friction and bending moment.Noise produced by these mechanisms may be of the same order of magnitude as that produced by transmission error, at least in the case of gears with low transmission error [4].The second section of the paper deals with dynamic modeling of gearboxes.Dynamic models are often used to predict gear-induced vibrations and investigate the effect of changes to the gears, shafts, bearings, and housing.The literature survey revealed that dynamic models of a system consisting of gears, shafts, bearings, and gearbox casing can be useful in understanding and predicting thedynamic behavior of a gearbox.Forrelatively simple gear systems, lumped parameter dynamic models with springs, masses, and viscous damping can be used.For more complex models that include such elements as the gearbox housing, finite element modeling is often used.The third section of the paper deals with noise and vibration measurement and signal analysis, which are used when experimentally investigating gear noise.The survey shows that these are useful tools in experimental investigation of gear noise because gears create noise at specific frequencies related to the number of teeth and the rotational speed of the gear.3.2 Paper B: Gear Test Rig for Noise and Vibration Testing of Cylindrical Gears Paper B describes a test rig for noise testing of gears.The rig is of the recirculating power type and consists of two identical gearboxes, connected to each other with two universal joint shafts.Torque is applied by tilting one of the gearboxes around one of its axles.This tilting is made possible by bearings between the gearbox and the supporting brackets.A hydraulic cylinder creates the tilting force.Finite element analysis was used to predict the natural frequencies and mode shapes for individual components and for the complete gearbox.Experimental modal analysis was carried out on the gearbox housing, and the results showed that the FE predictions agree with the measured frequencies(error less than 10%).The FE model of the complete gearbox was also used in a harmonic response analysis.A sinusoidal force was applied in the gear mesh and the corresponding vibration amplitude at a point on the gearbox housing was predicted.3.3 Paper C: A Study of Gear Noise and Vibration Paper C reports on an experimental investigation of the influence of gear finishing methods and gear deviations on gearbox noise and vibration.Test gears weremanufactured using three different finishing methods and with different gear tooth modifications and deviations.T able3.3.1 gives an overview of the test gear pairs.The surface finishes and geometries of the gear tooth flanks were measured.Transmission error was measured using a single flank gear tester.LDP software from Ohio State University was used for transmission error computations.The test rig described in Paper B was used to measure gearbox noise and vibration for the different test gear pairs.The measurements showed that disassembly and reassembly of the gearbox with the same gear pair might change the levels of measured noise and vibration.The rebuild variation was sometimes of the same order of magnitude as the differences between different tested gear pairs, indicating that other factors besides the gears affect gear noise.In a study of the influence of gear design on noise, Oswald et al.[5] reported rebuild variations of the same order of magnitude.Different gear finishing methods produce different surface finishes and structures, as well as different geometries and deviations of the gear tooth flanks, all of which influence the transmission error and thus the noise level from a gearbox.Most of the experimental results can be explained in terms of measured and computed transmission error.The relationship between predicted peak-to-peak transmission error and measured noise at a torque level of 500 Nm is shown in Figure 3.3.1.There appears to be a strong correlation between computed transmission error and noise for all cases except gear pair K.However, this correlation breaks down in Figure 3.3.2, which shows the relationship between predicted peak to peak transmission error and measured noise at a torque level of 140 Nm.The final conclusion is that it may not be possible to identify a single parameter, such as peak-to-peak transmissionerror, that can be directly related to measured noise and vibration.3.4 Paper D: Gearbox Noise and Vibration −Influence of Bearing Preload The influence of bearing endplay or preload on gearbox noise and vibrations is investigated in Paper D.Measurements were carried out on a test gearbox consisting of a helical gear pair, shafts, tapered roller bearings, and a housing.Vibration measurements were carried out at torque levels of 140 Nm and 400 Nm with 0.15 mm and 0 mm bearing endplay and with 0.15 mm bearing preload.The results shows that the bearing endplay or preload influence gearbox pared with bearingswith endplay, preloaded bearings show an increase in vibrations at speeds over 2000 rpm and a decrease at speeds below 2000 rpm.Figure 3.4.1 is a typical result showing the influence of bearing preload on gearbox housing vibration.After the first measurement, the gearbox was not disassembled or removed from the test rig.Only the bearing preload/endplay was changed from 0 mm endplay/preload to 0.15 mm preload.Therefore the differences between the two measurements are solely due to different bearing preload.FE simulations performed by Sellgren and Åkerblom [6] show the same trend as the measurements here.For the test gearbox, it seems that bearing preload, compared with endplay, decreased the vibrations at speeds below 2000 rpm and increased vibrations at speeds over 2000 rpm, at least at a torque level of 140 Nm.3.5 Paper E: Gear Geometry for Reduced and Robust Transmission Error and Gearbox Noise In Paper E, gearbox noise is reduced by optimization of gear geometry for decreased transmission error.The optimization was not performed strictly mathematically.It was done by calculating the transmission errorfor different geometries and then choosing a geometry that seemed to be a good compromise considering not only the transmission error, but also other important characteristics.Robustness with respect to gear deviations and varying torque was considered in order to find gear geometry with low transmission error in the appropriate torque range despite deviations from the nominal geometry due to manufacturing tolerances.Static and dynamic transmission error as well as noise and housing vibrations were measured.The correlation between dynamic transmission error, housing vibrations, and noise was investigated in a speed sweep from 500 to 2500 rpm at constant torque.No correlation was found between dynamic transmission error and noise.4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Static loaded transmission error seems to be strongly correlated to gearbox noise.Dynamic transmission error does not seem to be correlated to gearbox noise in speed 第三篇：机械名称中英文对照一、除大块机Eliminates the bulk machine二、齿型筛分除杂物机The screening and eliminates the sundry goods machine三、振动煤箅Vibration Coal Grate四、滚轴筛Roller Screen五、滚筒筛Trommel Screen六、振动概率筛Vibration Probability Screen七、减振平台Antivibration Platform八、布料器Distributing Device九、皮带机头部伸缩装置Conveyer Belt Telescopiform Device十、胶带给料机Belt Feeder十一、往复式给料机Reciprocating Feeder十二、振动给煤机Vibrator Feeder。

机械业内常用的中英文术语对照

机械业内常用的中英文术语对照1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180巴渫?long radius return短半径180巴渫?short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45靶比?45?lateral45靶比ǎㄖЧ芪炀叮?45?lateral (reducing on branch)45靶比?一个直通口为异径) 45?lateral (reducing on one run)45靶比?一个直通口及支管为异径) 45?lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90巴涔?quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90巴涔埽? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressureregulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版） preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版） inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue) 用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版） confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版） planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”） designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版） construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station 成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet。

工程机械技术词汇中英对照

工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机 Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机 Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机 Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机 Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机 Tunnel多斗挖沟机 Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机 Sideshift backhre loader步进式挖掘机 Walking excavator 挖沟机 Treucher开沟铺管机 Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械 Earthe-moving machinery推土机 Bulldozer 履带式推土机 Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机 Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机 Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机 Trimming dozer通井机 Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机 Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机 Tracion scraper平地机 Motor grader 翻斗车 Dump truck自卸卡车装载机 Loader履带式装载机 Track loader 轮胎式装载机 Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机 Universal loader 起重机械 Crane 液压汽车起重机 Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机 Wheel crane 履带起重机 Track crane塔式起重机 Tower crane 高空作业机械 Aerial platform 随车起重机 On board lift 全地面汽车起重机 All-torrain crane卷扬机 Specification 建筑升降机 Lipting platform 多功能作业车 Multi-functional work horse 吊管机 Pipelayer 起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机 Static roller 振动压路机 Vibratory roller 振荡压路机 Oscillate roller 夯土机 Compactor混沌振动压路机 Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机 Walking-behind Vibratory Voller振捣器 Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机 Pneumatic tired Voller压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor路面机械 Road machinery 稳定土拌和机 Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机 Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机 Road planer沥青路面摊铺机 Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机 Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机 Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械 Concrete pavement maintenance machinery 公路养护车 Road maintenance truck路面切碎机 Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车 Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机 Slot cutler 桩工机械 Pile dviver 桩锤 Hammer 桩架 Derrick液压锤 Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤 Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机 Drill水平钻机 Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车 Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵 Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车 Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车 Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站） Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车 Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机 Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械 Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery凿岩机 Rock drill 凿岩台车 Rock drill carrier破碎机 Crusher 叉车 Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人 Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具 Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车 Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车 Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车 Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车 Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车 Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉 Log fork lift板材装卸叉 Lumber fork lift 市政机械 Utility noachinery环卫机械 Environment Protection machinery园林机械 Gardening machinery扫雪车 Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械 Carbage-processing machinery牵引车 Tractor二.发动机型号 Engine model 额定功率 Rated horsepower进气方式 Aspiration 气缸直径 Cylinder bore活塞行程 Piston stroke 燃油消耗率 Fuel consumption rate最大挖掘半径 Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度 Max. digging olepth最大挖掘高度 Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度 Max. dumping height后部回转半径 Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance铲斗容量 Bucket capacity 接地比压 Ground pressure回转速度 Swing speed 爬坡能力 Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量 Operating weight 铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力 Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量 Operating weight 履带中心距 Track guage履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度 Forward travel speed后退速度 Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度 Max. drop below ground最大松土深度 Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度 Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度 Ripper lift above ground铲土容量 Dozing capacity工作效率 Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量 Operating weight铲土宽度 Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角 Cutting angle切土深度 Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式 Torque converter type变速箱型式 Transmission type 变速档位 Gears主传动型式 Main drive type 转向型式 Steerin g type 转向角度 Steering angle 脚制动型式 Foot brake type手制动型式 Hand brake type 最大牵引力 Max. drqwbar pull最大掘起力 Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力 Max. grade ability最大卸载高度 Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径 Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间 Raise time of boom动臂下降时间 Lower time of boom 轮距 Tread width轴距 Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量 Max. rated load 最大起重力矩 Max. lifting moment最大起升高度 Max. lifting height 最大起升速度 Max. lifting speed回转速度 Slewing speed 最小转弯直径 Min. turning diameter最高行驶速度 Max. traveling speed 接近角 Approach angle离去角 Olepart angle 最小离地间隙 Minimum gap支脚跨距 Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号 Chassis model主臂 Main boom 主臂加副臂 Boom and jib工作幅度 Working radius 主臂仰角 Main boom elerricking 起升高度曲线 Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量 Operating weight 前轮载荷 Axle load front后轮载荷 Axle load rear 静线压力 Statc limear load front压实宽度 Rolling width 转弯半径 Turning radius inside 轮胎规格 Size of tyres 激振力 Centrifugal force频率 Frequency 振幅 Amplityude行驶速度 Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距 Loading center起升高度 Lifting height 货叉 Fork prong门架倾斜 Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径 Outside steering radius门悬距 Forward overhang 起升速度 Lifting speed净重 Dead weight 蓄电池 Battery supply最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance前轴负荷 Load on front axle 后轴负荷 Load on rear axle传动档数 Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量 Displacement 额定压力 Reted pressure最低转速 Min speed 最大流量 Max. flow rate允许背压 Permitable back pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter 调压范围 Pressure adjustment运载阀压力 Pressure on overload relief valve进油 Inlet 出油 Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力 Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径 Bore杆径 Rod diameter 速比 Speed ratio标准行程 Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径 Pin hole diameter 内密封 Inside seals 外密封 Outside seals泄漏量 Leakage 过滤精度 Filtering precision阻力 Resistance基础件额定负荷 Rated load 传动比 Transmission ration安装距 Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸 Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩 Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比 Stall torque ratio 直接安装 Direct mounted分体安装 Separate mounted 变速器速比 Transmission ratio输出法兰 Output flange 循环圆直径 Cycle diameter循环流量 Circulating flow 驱动油压 Operating pressure驱动油量 Required oil flow 最大张幅 Max. opening width破碎力 Max. crushing force 切断力 Max. cutting force切刀长 Cutter length 应力 Stress张力 Tension 冲程、行程 Stroke轴向力、推力 Thrust 压力 Pressure重力 Gravity 扭矩 Moment发动机 Engine 涡轮增压器 Turbocharger电动机 Electric 发电机 Generator液压元件 Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵 Hydraulic pump压缩机 Compressor 齿轮泵 Gear pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀 Control valve 液压油缸 Cylinder液压马达 Hydraulic otor 蓄能器 Accumulator液压软管 Hose assembly 快换接头 Ouick coupler液压油箱 Hydraulic tank 变速器 Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴 Driveaxle联轴节 Coupler 转向器 Steering轴承 Bearing 制动器 Brake离合器 Clutch 差速器 Differential车桥 Axle 回转支承 Swing bearing车轮 Wheel 密封件 Seal散热器 Raclitor 空气滤清器 Clnr却器 Cooler 滤油器 Hydraulic filter履带总成 Track assembly 链轨总成 Track link assmbly轨链节 Track link 驱动轮 Drive sprocket引导轮 Front idier 支重轮 Track roller万向节 Universal socket 托链轮 Carrier rolley张紧装置 Track adjuster 履带板 Track sloe终传动 Final drive 平衡重 Counterweight行走机构 Undercarriage 动臂 Boom斗杆 Arm 铲斗 Bucket斗齿 Point tooth 松土器 Ripper液压破碎锤 Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳 Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室 Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室 Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室 Fops canopy 悬挂系统 Suspension 冷却系统 Cooling system 电器系统 Electrical system 控制装置 Control熨平板 Screed 多功能熨平板 Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置 Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统 Electronic monitoring system工作装置 Front-end attachments（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

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lithium
Li
beryllium
Be
boron
B
carbon
C
nitrogen
N
oxygen
O
fluorine
F
Neon
Ne
sodium
Na
magnesium
Mg
aluminum
Al
silicon
Si
phosphorus
P
sulfur
S
chlorine
Cl
argon
Ar
potassium
K
calcium
Intermetallic compound Stoichiometric nonstoichiometric Ordered crystal structure
中间金属化合物化学计量比的非化学计量比的有序晶体结构
Chapter 5 Iron-Carbon alloy system
component steel solvent solute solubility Dissolved Soluble Proportion Flake transformation Ferrite Interstitial solid solution carbide Polymorphic transformation Austenite magnetic Cementite, iron carbide orthorhombic Metastable phase decompose substitution Pearlite Eutectoid Eutectic Hypoeutectoid steel Eutectoid steel Hypereutectoid steel Proeutectoid Layered structure Plain carbon steel Wrought iron, pure iron Carbon content Cast iron Low carbon steel Medium carbon steel High carbon steel Ferrous alloys Stainless steel
C2 Solidification of metals
Solidify, solidification nuclei Free energy Kinetic energy bronze Surface free energy nucleation Critical undercooling Homogeneous nucleation Heterogeneous nucleation impurity Interface diffusion Latent heat Cooling growth Dendritic growth Cast, casting Chill zone Column zone Equiaxed zone shrinkage Gas porosity Interdendritic shrinkage Favorable orientation Fine grain Galvanized sheet steel Preferred growth Planar growth supercooling superheating Embryo
塑性变形再结晶载荷应变应力弹性变形拉伸性能屈服，屈服点低碳钢剪切扭折平行于滑移，滑移面，滑移系，滑移方向密排方向/面孪晶滑移线多晶材料单晶共格晶粒取向位错移动冷加工中温加工热加工回复晶粒长大硬度压痕压头球形，圆锥形，四棱锥非破坏性的布氏硬度维氏显微硬度洛氏硬度努氏硬度锻造开口模，闭合模挤出
Hg
Lead
Pb
lanthanum
La
Cerium
Ce
Chapter 1 Crystal structure of metals
Crystal structure Crystalline materials Noncrystalline materials Amorphous materials Corrosion resistance electron atom nucleus electronegativity electronpositivity equilibrium repulsion attraction potential Ionic bonding Covalent bonding Metallic bonding molecule semiconductor Single crystal Anisotropic isotopic Polycrystalline Imperfection Point defect Line defect planar defect, surface defect dislocation vacancy interstitial substitutional Grain boundary Stacking faults Anti-phase Twin boundary Edge dislocation Screw dislocation Mixed dislocation
Preface
Materials science Mechanical properties Smart materials nanomaterials nanotechnology biomaterials composition performance Microstructure, structure Synthesis and processing Inorganic materials Composite materials Polymers Metal, metallic ceramic hardness brittleness module density Shape memory alloys
材料科学，材料学力学性能智能材料，灵敏材料纳米材料纳米技术生物材料成分，组成性能微观结构，组织，结构合成与工艺无机材料复合材料聚合物，高分子金属，金属的陶瓷硬度脆性模量密度形状记忆合金
Elemental period table
hydrogen
H
helium
He
Ca
scandium
Sc
titanium
Ti
vanadium
V
chromium
Cr
manganese
Mn
iron
Fe
cobalt
Co
nickel
Ni
copper
Cu
zinc
Zn
gallium
Ga
germanium
Ge
arsenic
As
selenium
Se
bromine
Br
krypton
Kr
Rubidium
Rb
Yttrium
Y
Zirconium
Zr
Niobium
Nb
Molybdenum
Mo
Palladium
Pd
Silver
Ag
Cadmium
Cd
Indium
In
Tin
Sn
Antimony
Sb
Iodine
I
Xenon
Xe
Cesium
Cs
Barium
Ba
Tungsten
W
Platinum
Pt
Gold
Au
Mercury
Equilibrium solidification Nonequilibrium solidification
相图微观结构,z 组织固溶强化弥散强化黄铜平衡相图成分组元溶剂原子溶质原子浓度固溶二元合金同形的，同质的摩尔百分比溶解度，固溶度液相温度，液相线固相温度，固相线等温线溶解度曲线相律自由度杠杆定律共晶的共析的互不溶的两平衡相成分点间连线平衡凝固非平衡凝固
凝固核，核心自有能动能青铜表面自由能形核临界的过冷均匀形核非均匀形核杂质界面扩散潜热冷却生长 (树)枝晶生长铸造，铸件激冷区柱状区等轴区收缩气孔枝晶间收缩择优取向细晶（电）镀锌钢板择优生长平面生长过冷过热晶胚
Brass
黄铜
Chapter 3 Plastic deformation and recrystallize
precipitation Lamellar growth photomicrograph Microconstituent Hypoeutectic Hypereutectic Peritectic transformation Ternary phase diagram
析出层状生长显微照片显微组织成分亚共晶过共晶包晶转变三元相图
Edge
晶体结构晶体材料非晶材料非晶材料耐腐蚀电子原子原子核电负性电正性平衡排斥吸引势能离子键共价键金属键分子半导体单晶各向异性各向同性多晶缺陷点缺陷线缺陷面缺陷位错空位间隙的替换的，置换的晶界堆垛层错反相孪晶界刃位错螺位错混合位错
棱边
Lattice constants Lattice vectors crystal Bravais lattice Crystal system Alpha, beta, gamma cubic tetragonal orthorhombic hexagonal Rhombonhedral / trigonal Monoclinic Triclinic Simple cubic Body centered cubic Unit cell Lattice parameters Face centered cubic Coordination number Hexagonal packing Allotropic transformation Miller indices crystallographic Crystallographic direction Crystallographic plane projection Planar miller index/indices Diagonal Perpendicular Family of directions Family of planes Lattice point metallography Toughness Stiffness ductility strengthen Compact sintering translation Packing factor

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