阅读表达汇编 天津
《红楼梦》整本书阅读试题汇编:语用表达题(原卷版)
(2)语段中宝钗的三次“故意”,是如何一步步打消红玉和坠儿的疑虑的?
28(浙江湖州2021高一期末)在《红楼梦》的很多回目中,作者用一个字给人物性格作评价,我们称之为“一字定评”。如第12回“王熙凤毒设相思局”,第52回“勇晴雯病补雀金裘”,第56回“敏探春兴利除宿弊,贤宝钗小惠全大体”,第57回“慧紫鹃情辞试莽玉,慈姨妈爱语慰痴颦”……请任选一个字,以“王熙凤之毒”“晴雯之勇”这样形式作题目,结合具体情节加以阐释(也可以从其它回目中选字评析)。
21(改编题)名著阅读(4分)
在文学名著《红楼梦》中,作者曹雪芹多用判词、诗曲、花名、别号等兴寄情致,暗示人物命运性格。
第六十三回“寿怡红群芳开夜宴”,群芳夜聚怡红院占花名以助兴,其每一签上的签画与诗句都暗示了掣签人的性格与命运。如黛玉掣的签上画着一枝芙蓉,题着“风露清愁”四字,芙蓉花清姿雅质,标志着黛玉超凡脱俗、清秀非凡的特质,隐含其敏感、淡泊、多愁善感、清高孤傲的性格。而签上的诗句“莫怨东风当自嗟”也暗示了黛玉孤苦凄冷,最终香消玉殒,寂寞而亡的悲惨命运。
7(2018江苏卷)《红楼梦》“散余资贾母明大义,复世职政老沐天恩”一回中,贾母得知府中库藏已空,入不敷出的实情后,将自己多年的积蓄拿出来,以渡难关。请结合这一情节,分析贾母的形象特点。
9(2017江苏卷)简答题(6分)
《红楼梦》中第四十五回“金兰契互剖金兰语,风雨夕闷制风雨词”中,黛玉对宝钗说:“我最是个多心的人,只当你心里藏奸……往日竟是我错了,实在误到如今。”请说明黛玉对宝钗的认识发生变化的原因。
22阅读下面《红楼梦》的选段,完成题目。(6分)
2020天津中考名著阅读题模拟汇编:《西游记》
2020天津中考模拟汇编:《西游记》一(河西期末)阅读下面的文字,结合原著故事情节,说说白马为何么随唐僧去西天取经。
(5分)那呆子急纵云头,径回城里。
半霎时,到了馆驿此时人静月明。
两廊下寻不见师父。
只见白马睡在那厢,浑身水湿,后腿有盘子大小一点青痕。
八戒失惊道,“这亡人又不曾走路,怎么身上有汗,腿有青痕?想是歹人打劫师父,把马打坏了。
”那白马认得是八戒,忽然口吐人言,叫声“师兄!”这呆子吓了一跌。
爬起来,往外要走,被那马探探身,一口咬住皂衣,道:“哥啊,你莫怕我。
”八戒战兢兢的道:“兄弟,你怎么今日说起话来了?你但说话,必有大不祥之事。
”白马道:“你知师父有难么?”八戒道:“我不知。
”白马道:“你是不知······那妖精变做一个俊俏文人,撞入朝中,与皇帝认了亲眷。
把我师父变作一个斑斓猛虎,见被众臣捉住,锁在朝房铁笼里面。
我听得这般苦恼,心如刀割。
你两日又不在不知,恐一时伤了性命。
只得化龙身去救,不期到朝里,又寻不见师父。
及到银安殿外,遇见妖精,我又变做个宫娥模样,哄那怪物。
那怪物叫我舞刀他看,遂尔留心,砍他一刀,早被他闪过,双手举个满堂红,把我战败。
我又飞刀砍去,他又把刀接了,摔下满堂红,把我后腿上着了一下;故此钻在御水河,逃得性命。
腿上青是他满堂红打的。
”答案:示例:白马(前身是龙王三太子)犯了死罪,经观音菩萨求情,免除死罪,让它变身为白马给唐僧当坐骑,随唐僧西天取经来赎罪。
二(和平结课)《西游记》中,唐僧先后在五行山收了(1) ,在鹰愁涧收了(2) ,在高老庄收了(3) ,在流沙河收了(4) 。
师徒历尽磨难,最终取得真经。
答案:(1)孙悟空(2)白龙马(3)猪八戒(4)沙和尚三(河西结课)阅读下面的文字,结合原著故事情节,完成后面问题。
(4分)却说那行者搴着铁棒,呵呵大笑,自涧那边而来。
沙僧听见,急出林迎着道:“哥啊,这半日方回,如何这等哂笑,想救出师父来也?”行者道:“兄弟,虽不曾救得师父,老孙却得个上风来了。
专题05古诗词鉴赏(含答案解析)--天津市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟语文试题分项汇编
专题05 古诗词鉴赏(解析版)【1-2021年天津市中考语文】下面对《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗的赏析,不恰当...的一项是()闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄李白杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西。
A. 首句用“杨花”和“子规”两个景物,点明暮春时令,烘托出凄凉悲惋的氛围。
B. 第二句写诗人得知挚友被贬偏远之地,含蓄地表现了诗人的惊愕痛惜之情。
C. 第三四句抒情寄慨,诗人因怀才不遇而生的“愁心”,给诗中意象涂上浪漫的色彩。
D. 诗人将明月人格化,把明月看成知人意、达人情的使者,有助于情感的表达,使诗味更加醇厚。
【答案】C【解析】C.“诗人因怀才不遇而生的‘愁心’”有误。
这里的“愁心”既有对老友遭遇的深刻忧虑,也有对当时现实的愤慨不平,有恳切的思念,也有热诚的关怀。
故选C。
【2-2021年山东省枣庄市中考语文真题】阅读下面诗歌,完成小题。
商山早行温庭筠晨起动征铎①,客行悲故乡。
鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜。
槲叶落山路,枳花明驿墙。
因思杜陵②梦,凫③雁满回塘。
注释:①征铎:远行车马所挂的铃铛。
②杜陵:地名,在今陕西西安东南。
诗人曾自称为“杜陵游客”。
③凫:野鸭。
8. 对诗歌理解不正确...的一项是()A. 这是一首五言律诗,四联八句,偶句押韵,全诗起承转合自然,人事景情融为一体。
B. 颔联全是名词,构成意象罗列,有声有色,有动有静,富有乡野氛围和生活气息。
C. 五六句写槲叶随地飘洒,枳花明丽可爱,这一句纯然写景,不蕴含任何感情色彩。
D. 尾联因思入梦,时空转换,情景交融,虚实相映,营造出一种朦胧、悠远的意境。
9. 诗歌表达了诗人怎样的情感?【答案】8.C9.这首诗表达了游子离乡的羁旅孤寂之苦和浓浓的思乡之情。
【解析】【8题详解】本题考查诗歌内容的理解。
C.“槲叶落山路,枳花明驿墙。
”不仅纯然写景,诗人看到槲叶随地飘洒,枳花明丽可爱的景象,怀乡的情思油然而生;故选C。
【9题详解】本题考查理解诗人情感。
天津市语文中考真题分类汇编:课外现代文阅读(2006年--2021年)
天津市语文中考真题分类汇编:课外现代文阅读(2006年--2021年)一、(2021年天津中考)阅读《听雨》一文,回答16~19题。
听雨王继怀①静坐在书桌前,窗外正下着雨。
听着雨打篷的声音,听着这温馨而又富有诗意的雨声,我的思绪又回到了久别的故乡,耳畔响起了儿时大山里的雨声,想起了一个个关于听雨的故事。
②记忆中,大山里的老家是经常下雨的。
雨后的山村也是非常美丽的,像一幅水墨画。
小溪里的水涨了,村子里池塘满了。
雨后山间草木新,空气也变得格外清新,一阵清风吹来,泥土散发出沁人心脾的芬芳,令人心旷神怡。
③微风细雨中,我常赤着脚,斗笠也不戴,漫步在田野,任凭雨淋着,享受着雨中的这份惬意。
母亲发现后,必教育我一番,但再遇微风细雨,我会依然如故。
④记忆中,我最喜欢的还是下雨天坐在屋檐下,看着如诗如画的山村雨景,静静地听着大山里别具风情的雨声。
老屋顶上的黛色瓦片,长满青苔的橡子,群山环抱的小山村,都被山间云雾缭绕着。
空中飘落着雨丝,活泼可爱的小燕子在雨中穿来穿去,用那剪刀似的尾巴剪断大山里的这挂雨帘。
闭上眼睛,静静地听着雨打芭蕉,雨敲房顶,雨击田野,雨落池塘······时大时小,时缓时急,时断时续,时高时低。
听其声,听其调,听其韵,让心灵随着雨声的节奏一起飞舞。
我就这么静静地赤着脚坐在屋檐下,感受着大山里雨的气息······⑤自古以来,文人墨客留下了很多关于听雨的名篇佳句。
宋代大诗人陆游独自一人,在夜深人静时,伴着一盏昏灯,听着雨声,写下了“晚窗又听萧萧雨,一点昏灯相对愁”的诗句;南宋词人竹山先生用听雨概括自己的一生,从少年、壮年一直写到老年听雨,《虞美人·听雨》中,“而今听雨僧庐下,鬓已星星也。
悲欢离合总无情,一任阶前点滴到天明”,写尽了他难以化解的愁思。
⑥关于听雨,我又想起那年在西班牙马德里与一位华侨交谈的故事。
专题03 阅读理解(解析版)三年(20192021)中考真题英语(天津专用)
2019-2021年天津市中考真题英语分项汇编阅读理解考点一:阅读理解之记叙文(2021·天津中考真题)I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop (跳)onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.1.What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6. B.Grade 7. C.Grade 8. D.Grade 9.2.What time does Kevin ride to school?A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.3.On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.A.ride with Kevin B.look at the flowers C.wear a schoolbag D.kick the autumn leaves4.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A.To take his mum with him. B.To meet his grandpa.C.To feel the fresh air in his face. D.To show he is brave.5.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A.At home. B.In the field. C.At the school gate. D.In the classroom.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学,他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉,而Mary喜欢走路去上学,她喜欢踢秋天的树叶,她最喜欢看花。
2022、2023年中考真题阅读理解精华汇编
2022、2023年中考真题阅读理解精华汇编一、【2022年北京】阅读《我的老师齐白石》,完成问题。
我的老师齐白石①白石老师平时作画,既不看真实的对象,也不看草稿,就是那样“凭空”自由自在地在纸上涂写,但笔墨过处,花鸟鱼虫、山水树木尽在手底成长,而且层出不穷,真是到了“胸罗万象”“造化在手”的地步。
②有次我在江南写生,一天午后躺在一棵大松树下休息,仰观天际伸出的松枝,忽然感到似在哪里见过。
想想才恍然明白,那分枝布叶及松塔的形态,原来就像一幅白石老师的画。
这使我感佩老师作画不仅是从造化入手,而且观察得是那样细致,认识得是那样深刻。
过去有人批评国画家的“凭空”作画就是不重视生活,殊不知优秀的传统画家都是把观察生活、认识生活作为艺术修养极其重要的部分,当他正式进行创作时,认识生活的阶段已经成为过去。
我们不能设想白石老师一边执笔一边观看,能画出今天这样生动的小鱼小虾。
③白石老师晚年作画,喜欢题“一挥”两个字,不了解的人就会联想到,大画家作画,信笔草草,一挥而就。
实际上,老师在任何时候作画都很认真,很慎重,并且是很慢的,从来就没有如一些人所想象的那样信手一挥过。
他写字也是一样,有人请他随便写几个字,他总是把纸叠了又叠,前后打量斟酌。
有时字写了一半,还要抽出笔筒里的竹尺在纸上横量竖量,使我这在旁边帮忙按纸的人都有点着急,甚至感到老师做事有点笨拙。
可是等悬挂起来,这些宇画马上又会使你惊叹,你会在那厚实拙重之中,感到最大的智慧和神奇。
④老师有句诗道“采花蜂苦蜜方甜”,好心的艺术家往往只愿把甜美成果分享给人,却不愿人知道自己所受的辛苦。
假若有人问白石老师在他的艺术修养上下过多大的苦功,我想以“铁杵磨成针”来作比也并不怎么过分。
就以老师画案上那块砚台来说,那是一块又粗又厚的石砚,但以老师作画之勤,经过千万次的研磨,砚底有的地方已经很薄。
近年别人给他磨墨时,他总是嘱咐往厚处磨,不要把砚底磨穿了。
勤学苦练,功夫不可间断,是历代艺术大师的名言,白石老师就是身体力行的典范。
天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】 key;right;number;two/2;restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
一飞冲天2024年天津中考语文模拟汇编内容
一飞冲天2024年天津中考语文模拟汇编内容一、引言二十一世纪已经到来,科技的迅猛发展使得人类的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。
那时的人们通过电脑和互联网来进行学习和交流,传统的书写方式几乎被淘汰。
然而,在2024年的天津中考语文模拟中,学生们却突然被要求使用汇编语言来完成题目。
这对于当时的学生来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战,因为他们几乎没有接触过汇编语言。
本文将以一个学生的视角,描述这场模拟考试的情况。
二、考场情景2024年的天津中考语文模拟考试在一座宽敞而现代化的考场中进行。
考生们入场后,发现桌上只有一个小巧的电脑主机和一个键盘。
他们疑惑地看着这些陌生的设备,不知道该如何应对。
三、考试内容通过屏幕的提示,学生们逐渐了解到他们需要使用汇编语言来完成一些与语文知识相关的题目。
这对于他们来说是一个巨大的挑战,因为汇编语言是一种低级的编程语言,与他们平时接触的高级语言完全不同。
学生们需要逐个完成由电脑生成的题目,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
考试内容涵盖了语文的各个方面,如词语解释、句子分析、篇章阅读等。
对于每个题目,学生需要仔细阅读题目要求,并使用汇编语言编写程序来完成。
四、学生困惑学生们面对这样陌生的考试形式感到相当困惑和无助。
他们一边抓耳挠腮,一边思考如何使用汇编语言来完成题目。
许多人都想到了求助老师,然而,在这个特殊的考试中,学生们不能与他人交流,只能依靠自己的智慧和努力。
五、学生奋斗尽管面对巨大的压力和挑战,但学生们没有放弃,他们决心克服困难,尽力发挥自己的水平。
他们一个个摒弃杂念,专注于题目本身。
他们用心阅读题目,思考如何使用汇编语言来编写程序,一边试错,一边不断调整和修改代码。
经过一番努力,他们逐渐掌握了汇编语言的基本知识和技巧,取得了一些进步。
六、模拟考试总结2024年天津中考语文模拟考试对于学生们来说是一次难忘的经历。
这场考试不仅考察了他们的语文能力,更考察了他们的思维能力和解决问题的能力。
虽然学生们对汇编语言一无所知,但他们通过自学和不断努力,最终掌握了一些汇编语言的基本知识,完成了一些题目。
天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:阅读理解(含参考解析)
阅读理解2019四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33.(10分)Dear Lucy,How are you?It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong.The weather is terrible and it rains a lot.The buildings are funny.They are in rows and not high.I love them because the rooms are much larger.I'm havinga wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs.But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school.My teachers are really nice too and my English has improveda lot.After school,we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport,watching films or playingcomputer games.There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday.I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy(1)Where did Sandy's family live before?AA.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are D.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger(3)How many people are there in Sandy's family?BA.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.(4)Who does not like moving to England?CA.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.(5)What is the letter mainly about?DA.Sandy's summer holiday.B.Sandy's parents.C.Sandy's new classmates.D.Sandv's new life.【分析】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信,信中主要介绍可Wendy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了,我们很好.可知Sandy之前居住在香港.故选B.(2)D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger.可知Sandy 喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大.故选D.(3)B.推理判断题.根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs.But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人.故选B.(4)C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国,因为他太想念他的朋友了,可知Sandy 的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国.故选C.(5)D.主旨大意题.根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了,我们很好.可知文章在讲述Sandy搬家到英国之后的新生活,故选D.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.34.(10分)One day,Tom's teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting."There will be a flag day next Saturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?" asked Miss Mak.Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat."Tom.you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly."Would you like to have a try?"Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street."Ex﹣cuse me,Could y﹣o﹣u pl ﹣ea﹣se buy …?" said Angela softly to the first person she met.The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag.Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder."I did it!" said Angela happily."It's your turn now."Feeling nervous.Tom began to shake.Soon,he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.She asked,"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes.Then the lady made the donation (捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag."You made it!" laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.Al last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.(1)Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?DA.He had other plans.B.He didn't like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.(2)When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try,he finally B.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried(3)Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?AA.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.(4)How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?AA.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.(5)How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?CA.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【分析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动,Tom很想参加,但又害怕跟陌生人说话.最终,他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了.【解答】1.D 细节理解题.根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.可知,Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣,但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话.故选:D.2.B 细节理解题.根据Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.可知,Tom有些犹豫,但最终点头了.故选:B.3.A 细节理解题.根据On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.可知,在卖旗子那天,Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子,故选:A.4.A 细节理解题.根据The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag.可知,那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋.故选:A.5.C 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段可知,他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子,同时也很为自己感到骄傲,可以推断出,他们也更有自信了.故选:C.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.35.(10分)There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hoursor more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are.The longer sleep you need.But regardless of(不管)age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone,sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact,peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy".Also,you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep.they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you'll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas.an expert(专家)in sleep.He says ,"Sleep is like a credit (信用卡)card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don't sleep,the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.'"For those who value work more than sleep,they should listen to what a famous person once said."Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more."(1)According to the writer,the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to D.A.eat healthy food every dayB.take excrcisc as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night(2)What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?CA.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.(3)According to Dr.James Maas.what is sleep like?CA.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.(4)What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?BA.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.(5)What is the best title of the passage'?AA.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性,以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的.【解答】(1)D 细节理解题,根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night,但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多.故选D.(2)C 短语猜测含义题,根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived?为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.一部分原因可能是文化性的.在美国文化里,人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要,可知sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠.故选C.(3)C 细节理解题,根据原文,Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas.an expert (专家)in sleep.He says ,"Sleep is like a credit (信用卡)card.可知Dr.James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡.故选C.(4)B 细节理解题,根据原文"Sleep is like a credit (信用卡)card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.睡眠就像一个信用卡,当你睡的更少,你只是在借用时间,你总是要还回去的.The more hours you don't sleep,the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.你不睡眠的时间越多是为了返还在你睡眠信用卡的时间.可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的.故选B.(5)A 主旨大意题,根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多.结合全文,也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题,也明确指出睡眠更重要,故选A.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.2018四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高考英语新题分类汇编天津阅读表达(高考真题+模拟新题)
2012高考英语新题分类汇编天津阅读表达(高考真题+模拟新题)课标英语N[2011·天津卷]阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In college, Spring Break (春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their breakdoing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word,the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”The Program began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college studentsin the United States.56.Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?(No more than 10 words)57. What is the aim of the Program?(No more than 15 words)58.What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed”in Paragraph 5?(1 word)attitude toward the Program?(No more than 10 words) 59.What is Samantha’s60.If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why?(No more than 25 words)课标英语N[2011·天津卷]【56.Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.57.It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society.58.Changed.59.She thinks highly of the Program./She is in favor of the Program./She holds a positive attitude toward the Program.life.Or:She thinks it’sa great experience of changing one’sOr:She is thankful/grateful for the Program.60.I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to themOr:I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our helpOr:I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.N [2011·天津河西区高三期末]Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the academic difference between boys and girls. However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, there are slightly genetic differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.“But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other affects that it is almost impossible to tellbeen brought up to think of these whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they’vesubjects as boys’‘territory’”.Statistics show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests girls only stop studying mathematics because of socialattitudes. One of the reports says, “While it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths, our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys’,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or towith complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys but not girls are often asked to “help”repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later in the life. Evidence shows that exceptional(杰出的)mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out by themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls. Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All ofthis tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid “male”mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys,because they are afraid to appear less female, and so less attractive.1.What has been discovered about boys and girls in their learning and choosing subjects at school? (No more than 20 words.)________________________________________________________________________in English. (No more than 5 words.) 2.Please explain the underlined word “territory”________________________________________________________________________3.Why do girls stop learning mathematics based on the passage? (No more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________________[ 4.Wh at makes those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science different? (No more than 15 words.)________________________________________________________________________5.What conclusion can be drawn according to the scientific studies? (No more than 20 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 天津河西区高三期末]N [2011·1.There are not only slightly genetic differences between boys and girls but other factors affecting their learning and subject choices.2.special field/special area of knowledge or activity词义猜测题。
天津市高考英语试卷 阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)
天津市高考英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population." Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some ha ve already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.(1)What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.(2)Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″(3)What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.(4)What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
天津地区高考语文五年高考真题汇编——古诗词赏析
天津地区高考语文五年高考真题汇编——古诗词赏析一.诗歌阅读(共4小题)1.(2021•天津)阅读下面的词,按要求作答。
念奴娇•用傅安道和朱希真梅词韵[宋]朱熹临风一笑,问群芳、谁是真香纯白?独立无朋,算只有、姑射注山头仙客。
绝艳谁怜,真心自保,邈与尘缘隔。
天然殊胜,不关风露冰雪。
应笑俗李粗桃,无言翻引得、狂蜂轻蝶。
争似黄昏闲弄影,清浅一溪霜月。
画角吹残,瑶台梦断,直下成休歇。
绿阴青子,莫教容易披折。
[注]姑射:神话中的山名,神仙所居之处。
(1)下列对这首词的理解和赏析,不恰当的一项是A.“和”,即和韵,是诗词写作的一种方式。
这首词就是朱熹依照傅安道和朱希真梅花词的韵而创作的。
B.词的开篇运用拟人手法,并以问句提起,将梅花与“群芳”比较,突出梅花的清香与洁白。
C.词中写梅花美艳无比,与姑射山仙人相伴;“风露冰雪”的考验赋予了梅花不同寻常的韵致。
D.“画角”“绿阴”数句,写梅花宁愿休歇凋零,也不愿结出青青的梅子而被人折断梅枝。
(2)“黄昏闲弄影,清浅一溪霜月”描绘了怎样的画面?(3)请指出词人借梅花寄托了怎样的理想人格。
2.(2020•天津)阅读下面这首唐诗,按要求作答。
纪村事[唐]韦庄绿蔓映双扉,循墙一径微。
雨多庭果烂,稻熟渚禽肥。
酿酒迎新社,遥砧送暮晖。
数声牛上笛,何处饷田注归。
[注]饷田:到田间送饭。
(1)下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不恰当的一项是A.首联写绿植光影映照门扉、墙边小路在草木中若隐若现,显得生机勃勃。
B.颔联写院中果子腐烂,水边禽鸟肥美,营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围。
C.全诗视听结合,动静相宜,虚实相生,用语平朴,意境优美,富有意趣。
D.本诗撷取若干乡村景象,自然与人文融合,呈现出浓郁的田园生活气息。
(2)“酿酒迎新社,遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景?(3)“数声牛上笛”,有人觉得“一声”更佳,你同意吗?请结合诗句说明理由。
3.(2019•天津)阅读下面这首诗,按要求作答。
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N单元天津阅读表达阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(一)[2012·天津一中二月月考]For students in Singapore,movies are not just something for fun. They also help them speak and write better in English,according to a recent report in the Strait Times.Since March,Blangah Rise Primary in Singapore has tried to make language teaching fun by using movies. As part of their English language lessons,pupils watch shorten films. Teachers use the subtitles(字幕)function on the DVD players to turn the text on and off to help them practise catching better,listening and improving their writing skills.The school has found that children are more eager to learn and better able to answer questions on what they have seen and heard because they pay greater attention to the movie than the usual paper-based comprehension sheets. Teachers said they have seen vast progress in participation(参与) and understanding in classes. Before the DVD programme was introduced,almost every child would leave one to two questions in their comprehension exercises blank. Now,they not only attempt all questions but provide lengthy answers.In contrast,“Indians are yet to realise the need to make English teaching fun,”says Professor David Crystal recently. He is one of Britain’s and world’s foremost experts on language,and currently working in India. “The structured ways of teaching have ensured that English learning has remained at best an unexciting experience for most Indians,” he says. Crystal also suggests language play is another way in which English teaching and learning can be made an enjoyable as well as a rewarding experience. “Everyone plays with the language. I don’t know of a single person who does not,” says Crystal. “To have fun from language has always been a part of everyday conversation and should naturally be a pa rt of language learning and teaching”,according to him.1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do children pay greater attention to the movie than the usual paper-based comprehension sheets?(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.Where is Professor David Crystal still engaged in his recent study? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.What has always been a part of studying language? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of language play? Please give your reasons.(No more than 30 words) 英语教学趣味多多,语言学习苦尽甘来。
学习英语经常被学生视为艰苦的过程。
教师也为能找到轻松愉快的教学方法而费尽脑汁。
最近,在印度,英语老师为改变教学方法苦恼的同时,新加坡教师则成功地使用电影进行趣味教学。
1.Movies.词义猜测题。
由文章的第一段“For students in Singapore,movies are not just something for fun.”可知答案。
2.Because they are more eager to learn and answer questions.细节理解题。
依据文章的第三段第一句可知。
3.He is still engaged in his recent study in India.细节理解题。
由文章第四段第二句“He is one of Britain’s and world’s foremost experts on language,and currently working in India.”可知。
4.To have fun from language.细节理解题。
由最后一句即Professor David Crystal的一席话可知。
5.It is another way in which English teaching and learning can be made an enjoyable as well as a rewarding experience.开放式问题。
答案不唯一,可以根据文章最后一段Crystal所说的话得到暗示。
(二)[2012·宝坻一模试题]As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. They will help shape the future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.1.What is the main idea of the passage?(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________2.How will you face the changes when you meet with them in your teens?(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________3.What does “shape” mean in the first paragraph?(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________4.Why is teenage years called a part of the life cycle? List one of the reasons.(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________5.Do you think making the right choices is important to you? Why?(No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________文章向我们讲述了在青少年时期,在一些问题上做出自己的一些决定对于塑造我们的未来的重要性。