大学英语(三)(第五次作业-英译汉)
大学英语三作业和答案
大学英语三作业和答案大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— _______________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. —I’d like to open an account here.— _______________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. —I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— _______________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _______________________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in highoffice.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rainthroughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". T o many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?A. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.33. Smoking can seriously harm your health.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
新视野大学英语读写教程Book3Unit2345翻译练习
新视野大学英语读写教程Book3Unit2345翻译练习B3U1A 英译汉[ Functional patterns ] 1. Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas—none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.2. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals. B3U2A 汉译英[ Practical phrases] 1. 别人认为重要的，并不能作为你确定目标的根据。
只有你自己才知道，什么东西对你最重要。
(set your goals/ deem) 2. 这几年中国的亿万富豪频繁出现在《福布斯》杂志排行榜上。
(billionaires / pop up/ Forbes magazine)3. 大多数人都害怕公共演说。
一想到要独自站在一大群听众面前讲话就会吓得不知所措。
(public speaking/ be paralyzed with) 4. 为了收集论文资料，我只好啃了几十本经济学的旧书。
(gather material /plow through) 5. 小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。
(throw oneself into sb’s arms) 6. 他没有努力上进的决心。
(determination/ make one’s way) 1 / 8 [ Functional patterns ] 1. 世界上最让人困扰的就是自己的心境。
大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照
Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, duringWorld War II, and I was a young U. S. coastgu ardsma n. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contain ed thousan ds of cartons of cannedor dried foods. The other holds were loadedwith five-hundred-pound bombs packeddelicat ely in paddedracks. Our destina tion was a big base on the islandof Tulagiin the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
我们的船，美国军舰军市一号已出海多日。
多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装或风干的食品。
其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地放在垫过的架子上。
我们的目的地是南太平洋图拉吉岛上一个规模很大的基地。
2 I was one of the Murzim's several cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore,this Thanksg ivingmorning had seen us busilyprepari ng a traditi onal dinnerfeaturi ng roast turkey.我是军市一号上的一个厨师，跟岸上的人一样，那个感恩节的上午，我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。
大学英语3试卷及答案
⼤学英语3试卷及答案⼤学英语3⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题3分，共60分)1）My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to our house and ___my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A. advocatedB. confirmedC. insuredD. promised2) Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ________ areas such as New York City.A. agriculturalB. ruralC. suburbanD. urban3) I just wonder if ________ ever ________ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.A. it … occurredB. you … occurred to itC. it … occurred to youD. you… occurred4) Since this factory adopted the newly-invented managerial system, they have increased their annual income by alarge________.A. emergeB. mergeC. partD. margin5) She picked up the receiver card,________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.A. without so much asB. without so many asC. with so much asD. with so many as6) Some epidemics that happen in this modern world are ________ by environmental pollution rather than natural disasters.A. brought aboutB. brought backC. brought forwardD. brought in7) The initials VAT stand________ Value Add Tax, which is a type of tax pain by the person who buys the goods or services.A. forB. /C. upD. at8) The villa__ grand design and artistic atmosphere can cost any buyer more than 10 million Yuan, so you’d better give it a second thought before you makeup your mind.A. uniqueB. featuringC. lightingD. blowing9) Uncle Tom is never a/an__ guy. Unlike what they said about him, he’s always generous and kind to others.A. friendB. friendlyC. unfriendD. unfriendly10) Experts suggest that students should consult dictionaries when they want to learn a new English word rather than________ dictionaries.A. electronicB. electricalC. electricityD. electrician11）Compared to the urban areas of New York, the countryside is a preferable place to live as it is more ________ and less polluted.A. tranquilB. CrowdedC. developedD. primitive12) The police________ the entrance to the building with road blocks so that no one can be allowed to enter orexit.A. pastedB. barricadedC. barrierD. sideways13) The landlord________ the supply of electricity and water since his two poor tenants hadn’t paid him a penny for months.A. cut backC. cut downD. cut off14) Pupils have to receive education in other cities before new schools are _______ at a new place in about 2years.A. put upB. put up withC. put offD. put down15）She wishes her parents to________ of her boy friend.A. acceptB. approveC. admitD. permit16) I________ the fundamental goodness of human nature.A. am believingB. believeC. am believing inD. believe in17) Poets ant artists often draw their________from nature.A. inspectionB.inspirationC. imaginationD. imitation18) TV, properly used, can________a child’s imagination.A.stimulateB.causeC. ariseD. encourage19) A good deal of the________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain./doc/70d6b3baa9956bec0975f46527d3240c8547a179.html plimentB.creditC. respectD. reputation20) His new shoes were too________ because he bought the wrong size.A.freeC. looseD. lost⼆、阅读理解（共5⼩题，每题4分，共计20分）Many people who are rich are also well-known. Ted Sweeney was an exception to this rule.His family moved to San Francisco from Los Angeles when he was one month old. That’s where he grew up. At the age of seventee n he was hit by a train. Although he was seriously hurt, the railroad paid him $ 25,000. Instead of going to college he bought a small store. Six months later the government bought his land to build a new highway. He sold it for $ 95,000.With this money he moved to Detroit. He started a small company that made parts for the carmanufacturers. It was very successful that by the time he was 23 he was a millionaire. When he was 24 he got married. He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years. By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars.Then tragedy struck. He was involved in a traffic accident. He did not die but his wife anddaughters did. Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks. Ted then moved to New York. He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment.He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food. Henever worked. He rarely talked to anyone except himself. Most people were afraid of him. His clothes were always old and dirty.Shortly before he died he moved back to Los Angeles. After spending two weeks there hewas put in jail because he had no money and no job. City workers tried to help him. They offered him work but he would not wok. Towards the end he would not talk to anyone at all.When he died, he was a lonely man. But someone remembered his name. They knew he hadlived in Detroit and had been successful. It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were sold and all the taxes paid, there was still over a hundred million dollars left.1). Where did Sweeney grow up?A. Los Angeles.B. Detroit.C. San Francisco.D. New York.2). Sweeney became successful in business by ____.A. making car partsB. selling his land to the governmentC. putting his money in stocksD. depositing money at a bank3). Which of the following statements about Sweeney’s life in New York is implied in the passage?A. He led a poor life there.B. He made many friends there.C. He was not allowed to work there.D. He stayed in jail for some time there.4). How old probably was Sweeney when he died?A. Over 50.B. Over 60.C. Over 70.D. Over 80.5). What can we conclude from the passage?A. People may not be aware of their wealth.B. Sweeney became rich by selling garage cans.C. Sweeney lost all his money in the stock market.D. People may be rich but not well-known.三、英译汉（共4⼩题，每题5分，共计20分）1. I am sure that chances are in favor of those who are always ready.。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译 英译汉
Unit11.We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here,that we would never get a chance li ke this again,and we became determined not to waste it.Most important of course were the fina l exams in April and May in the following year.No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in c lass,so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong.Libraries which were once empty after f ive o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning,and guys wo re the bags under their eyes and their pale,sleepy faces with pride,like medals proving their dilig ence.我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
2Tomorrow?It’s all a lie;there isn’t a tomorrow.There’s only a promissory note that we are often not ina position to cash.It doesn’t even exist.When you wake up in the morning it’ll be today again and allthe same rules will apply.Tomorrow is just another version of now,an empty field that will remai n sounless we start planting some seeds.Your time,which is ticking away as we speak(at about60se condsa minute chronologically;a bit faster if you don’t invest your time wisely),will be gone and you’llhave nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of“could haves”,“should h aves”and“would haves”.明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（翻译）练习试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. Translation from English to ChinesePart IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.1．An earthquake, which could suddenly happen in places where there are many people, is very harmful．A．地震因为可能会突然发生在人口稠密的地方，所以是十分有害的。
B．地震发生的地方人口稠密，它是十分有害的。
C．那次地震破坏性十分大，因为它发生在人口稠密的地方。
D．地震是十分有害的，它往往会发生在人口稠密的地方。
正确答案：A解析：本题的翻译要点是对“which“引导的定语从句。
本句真正的主干应该是“An earthquake is very harmful”，即“地震是十分有害的”。
从句是来修饰“earthquake”。
选项C明显不对，选项B和原句的主语不一致，选项D没有翻译出“could”所表示的可能性。
大学英语(3)题库(附答案)
一、单选Unit 21. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.A. catchedB. tookC. capturedD. attracted2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.A. transmissionB. translationC. transformationD. transition3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.A. excessiveB. extraC. massiveD. extensive4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.A. forcingB. pressingC. encouragingD. urging5. Children lose their B as they grow older.A. ignoranceB. innocenceC. confidenceD. experience6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.A. resortB. adaptC. referD. applyUnit 41. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.A. conceptionB. conservationC. reservationD. restoration2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.A. initiatedB. foundedC. committedD. appealed3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.A. facialB. initialC. confidentialD. substantial4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.A. canceledB. eliminatedC. embracedD. conducted5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.A. modestB. substantialC. considerableD. plentiful6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.A. illusionB. dimensionC. depressionD. conclusion二、选词填空Unit 11.He lives opposite to me.2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damageyour knee joints and the bones in your feet.6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets thestandard for all future years.8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequatesafety checks.Unit 21.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and iscapable of rendering very competent services.Unit 31.The interview was sheer (十足的，完全的)torture from start to finish.2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the UnitedStates by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to becomestronger and more prosperous.5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of thedictionary.8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.Unit 41.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.三、介副词填空Unit 11.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.Unit 21.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be surethat you have their written approval before work starts.3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 31.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we willnever make it __to____ our destination.2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community intheir search for employment or training.3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to takemarriage seriously.4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to overseedevelopment of the island for city use.5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinesephilosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.Unit 41.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you wantto buy.4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second classeducation.6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.8.She is working __on___ the car.四、翻译（一）英译汉Unit 11.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。
新标准大学英语3课后翻译单元(中英对照)
新标准大学英语3 课后翻译〔中英对照〕：Unit1：英译汉：1 、We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride …这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译 like medals proving their diligence时，采用“增词法〞增加“这些〞来概括前面所描写的“眼袋〞，“脸色苍白〞，“睡眼惺忪〞等，使译文含义更加明晰流畅。
大学英语试题(5英译汉)
第五部分：英译汉1 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰工作。
2. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。
3. Are you willing to donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗?4. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？5. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
6. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛莉都合适干这项工作。
7 Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
8. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？10. Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？11. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
12. I feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。
13. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.福雷德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
江南大学 阶段练习 参考答案大学英语(三)_第三阶段练习
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.The ship ___A__ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __D___.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must ___B__ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the __A___.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’d better __C___ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean __A___ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to __A___ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are __A___ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly __A___ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people __D___.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was WilliamSydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.11. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?_____D___a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.12. People enjoyed reading O. Henr y’s stories because ___A_______.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City13. O. Henry went to prison because __D______ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his14. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?______D________A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.15. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?____C______A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finish ed his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.16. Who wrote the story?___D____A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.17. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?__B___A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.18. What happened at the airport?_____A____A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .19. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?____B______A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .20. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?____B_______A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where doyou come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said the taxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?""Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!"21．The traveler came from America.___A__A.TB.F22．The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.___B__A.TB.F23．Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100.___A___A.TB.F24．The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.___B__A.TB.F25．The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words.____A___A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语《三》网上作业
大英三作业一1 - It's really a good dinner, isn't it- _______________________A. Yes, I'd like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I'm glad to hear that.D. It's very nice of you to say so.2. - I'd like to open an account here.- _______________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3- Thank you for this wonderful party.- _______________________A. It's my pleasure.B. No, it's not so good as you say.C. I'm so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4 - I was wondering if you'd like to go skating?- _______________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.D. Don't you like it?5. - Have a nice weekend!- _______________________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!6According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ______ .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7 Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8 A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as ________ .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9 In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10 This passage talks mainly about______ .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrella11 What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12 Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15013 Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given14 Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910_______.A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15 What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food16 The client may win in court, but at the_______of destroying the business relationship, he says.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17 When I got home, the house was a complete _______.A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18 We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _______ to eat at the restaurant.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19 _______ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20 When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _______the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick21 .unless 22 way 23 whether 24 .discuss 25 .anybody 26 supposed 27 .idea 28 .allow 29 soon 30 .no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案：我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。
大学英语精读第三册课文汉译英答案(全)
大学英语 精读COLLEGE ENGLISH总主编 董亚芬BOOK 3上海外语教教育出版社第三册课文汉译英答案第一单元课文汉译英：1．|发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
| The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. |杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
|Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3. |随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。
(confirm)|The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4. |我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
|I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5. |令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
|To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6. |少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
|A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7. |如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
大学英语综合教程 第三册 unit5翻译及原文(翻译下载后就有)文库
Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。
对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。
黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。
Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
大学英语三英译汉汉译英 重点句
Vocabulary1.Food is essential for life.2.The test showed he was the superior player.3.Let’s count the people who are present.4.I will have another glass if you insist.5.At least I’m not afraid of disciplining my kids.6.I yelled in my dream, which startle my roommate out of his sleep.7.Our four-week course will qualify you to teach English overseas.8.This is considered an exception to the rule.9.The ascent of the mountain is proceeding as expected.10.Despite the fact that she is short, she’s an excellent basketball player.11.The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism.12.I wonder why he comes here.13.The nuclear weapon is vitally dangerous to human being.14.She was awarded prize for both films.15.The scientist has made great achievements environment protection.16.They traded land for goods and money.17.The bomb and other explosives exploded.18.They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.19.They try to create an active learning atmosphere in the class.20.He laid the foundation of the science bacteriology.21.Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere.22.The mountain was finally conquered by climbers in 1980.23.The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.24.I contributed a pound toward Jane’s leaving present.25.The act was adopted by an overwhelming majority.26.He has been very arrogant.27.Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.28.Dirt and disease are adversely to the best growth of children.29.Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.30.He had met the challenge and triumphed.31.The external features of the building are very attractive.32.The book stimulated her imagination.33.Seeing him again after so many years was a strange sensation.34.He is a man alert to the problem.35.He has to maintain his wife and two children.36.The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.37.I admired the general who was a master of strategy.38.Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?39.He was afraid she would reject him because he wasa foreigner.40.This is a progressive sourse in English study.41. The flowers at the foot of the hill appeal to bees every year.42. The company advertised their new products for sale.43. My teacher suggested me to think about my reading plan again44. The superficial glamor soon goes.45. The bookstore manager recommended me the popular novel yesterday afternoon46.For college students, necessary entertainment activities are beneficial for their health47. His ambitious plan makes him a bitter man.48. Don’t interfere in the old couple’s private life by interviewing them so often.49. The two young men leased the house together to share the rent last term.50. In order to fulfill his dream in music, he practiced and trained a lot for many years.51. You have to remain objective about these things.52. Rabbits breed quickly.53. The couple lives in perfect harmony.54. The skyscraper dominates the city.55. The sun emerges from behind the cloud.57. She manufacuresd a false story to hide the facts.58. Over 10,000 people were assembled at the airport to honor the President’s visit.59. The facts sustain his theory.60. She has worshipped her ancestors.汉译英1.她坚持认为自己是无辜的She kept insisting her innocence.2.他说的那番话后来证明是一派胡言His statement turned out to be false.3.这项法律适用与所有欧洲国家，英国也不例外。
重庆大学网络教育学院2022年春季学期课程作业《大学英语(3)》(第3次)
重庆大学网络教育学院2022年春季学期课程作业《大学英语（3）》（第3次）得分：95分一、句子翻译（英译汉）(共8 题、共40 分)得分：40分1.He published a series of works in rapidsuccession.答案你打破了玻璃想不赔偿而一走了之吗?2.You should take advantage of this chance of a lifetime.答案你应该利用这一生的机会。
3.The introduction of new technologies hasbrought about a rapid increase in the production.答案新技术的引进使产量迅速增加。
4.Our estimate of how many people would showup at the party missed by a mile.答案我们对出席派对的人数估计与实际来的人数相差了一大截5.We must never permit anything of the sort.答案我们决不能允许这种事情发生。
6.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.答案导游带我们参观了这座古城的废墟。
7.Churches are usually built in the form of across.答案教堂通常以十字架的形式建造。
8.I like both classical and popular music.答案我喜欢古典音乐和流行音乐。
二、作文题(共4 题、共20 分)得分：15分1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition titled Never Too Old to Learn. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 什么是“活到老学到老”；2. 举例说明“活到老学到老”的意义；3. 作为大学生，我应该怎样做。
应用型大学英语综合教程三 unit5课文及翻译
1 Lindsey, sitting on the couch in her living room, turned on the 5 o’clock news channel.1 琳赛坐在起居室的沙发上，打开电视，收看新闻频道5点的整点播报。
2 “Supposedly, new evidence has been found identifying a person connected to a four-year-old robbery case in Portland, Oregon, and a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of the perpetrators at the last crime scene,”reporting from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters. A picture was shown on the screen, identified by the fingerprint. (To be continued) 2 “据称，新证据已确认一名嫌犯，该嫌犯与四年前在俄勒冈州波特兰市发生的一起抢劫案有关，现场采集的一枚指纹与上起犯罪现场中一名凶犯的相吻合。
”这条新闻在第10频道以粗体字形式在电视屏幕上滚动播出。
而根据指纹所鉴定的嫌犯照片也一同出现在屏幕上。
Lindsey looked at the photo and went into shock because it was her or her twin sister Sara being accused of the robberies. Lindsey and Sara were identical twin sisters and their personalities were the only key to telling one from the other. Lindsey was quiet and conservative, while Sara enjoyed partying with her friends. Sara was killed last year in a car accident. She was hit by a drunk driver and died instantly, before the paramedics arrived on the scene.看到照片，琳赛陷入了震惊，因为被指控犯下这些抢劫案的正是她或她的双胞胎姐妹萨拉。
英语三作业(二)
大学英语三作业(二)第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1-Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight? ( C )A、 Not at all.B、Are you sure?C、Great! I'd love toD、 You're welcome.2-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to People's Square? ( B )A、 I don't understand you.B、Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C、 Why don't you take a taxi?D、 Don't bother me.3-I've got the first prize in the dancing contest. ( C )A、You're welcome.B、It's very kind of you.C、Please accept my congratulations.D、 Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.4- I've passed the examination. ( D )A、What a pity!B、I have the examination.C、Come on.D、 Congratulations.5- I'm suffering from a stomachache. ( A )A、Are you feeling better?B、 Why are you here?C、Are you pleased?D、What's the matter with you?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go. Heaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airlines.Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Heaven Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Heaven Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and South America. People fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.6.Heaven Air is the name of ( B ) .A、a planeB、an airlineC、a travel serviceD、an advertising program7.Traveling with Heaven Air is ____D______ .A 、comfortable but expensive B、cheap and pleasantC、 exciting but tiringD、quick and safe8.Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____C______ .A、on weekends onlyB、 just on weekdaysC、any time in a weekD、 two or three times a week9.Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____C______ .A、big citiesB、small townsC、both big and small citiesD、 the very center of Asia10.According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ______D____ .A、 the second biggest in the worldB、the second best in the worldC、 the biggest in the worldD、 the best in the worldPassage 2As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Reruns, founders of ancient Rome, were said to have been brought up by wolves. It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter, she tries to find a human baby to take its place.This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest. The boy had no clothes on and was judged to be ten years old by some experts. He did not walk straight up like a human being, but with both his hands and feet touching the ground. The boy could not speak but howled like a wolf. He did not eat any cooked food but raw meat such as hare, deer, or goat meat. He knew nothing about the relationships among human families. Finally the doctor won the boy's trust, and the boy started to obey him. After many long years of devoted and patient instruction, the doctor managed to get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does. With great difficulty, the doctor was able to make the wolf-boy recognize and speak quite a few words.11.According to the passage, it is believed that ___B__ .A、wolf-children is a common occurrence existing in every country every centuryB、the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuriesC、 she-wolves enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own childD、human beings are curious about wolf children12.Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families, __C___facts could show that he was a wolf-child.A、 twoB、 threeC、fourD、 many13.The word" litter" in the first paragraph probably refers to ___C__ .A、a hareB、the boyC、newly-born wolvesD、another she-wolf14.It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ___A__ .A、return to what it means to be a human beingB、 forget his wolf lifeC、remember his own family and nameD、speak like a human child15.Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to _C_ .A、win the boy's trust and make the boy obey himB、make the boy walk straight up like a human beingC、get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being doesD、 Both A and B第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.When Jack called me at 11:30 a.m. yesterday, I ___B__ lunch in the kitchen.A、 cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked17.Have you found the man ___C__hair was really long?A、 whoB、whichC、 whoseD、whom18.Both the little girl and her mother ___C__ from the countryside, I suppose, I can tell from their clothes.A、 isB、 wasC、 areD、 do19.Never before __D___see such a wonderful movie! That's the best movie I have ever seen in m y life.A、 I haveB、have IC、 I didD、did I20.My mother __C_ mathematics in my hometown ever since she graduated from the university.A、taughtB、 teachesC、 has taughtD、is teaching第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further, medical authorities express their 21 about the effect of smoking 22 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must 23 inhale(吸入) the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 24 more than the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless 25 , a considerable number of our students have joined in an effort to 26 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 27 , I would hope that it is 28 to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 29 others rather than by regulation.I am therefore asking you to maintain No Smoking in the classrooms, seminar rooms and auditoriums. This will prove that you have the non-smokers' health and well-being 30 , which is very important to a large number of our students.21( A) A、 concern B、trouble C、 interest D、displeasure22 (A) A、 on B、in C、with D、 to23( A) A、 passively B、instinctively C、 collectively D、hopefully24(B) A、 endure B、suffer C、undergo D、experience25(D) A、 alert B、awake C、 aware D、informed26 (C) A、tell B、 make C、 persuade D、cause27 (B) A、Therefore B、However C、 Further D、 Moreover28 (D) A、impossible B、 wonderful C、 incapable D、practical29 (B) A、 with B、for C、 to D、in30 (C) A、on mind B、in heart C、 in mind D、 on your mind第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.两人，但他们都会说英语。
全新版21世纪大学英语第三册课后段落英译汉ReadAloud）
全新版21世纪⼤学英语第三册课后段落英译汉ReadAloud）全新版21世纪⼤学英语第三册课后段落英译汉（Read Aloud）Unit 1Read Aloud英译汉Children especially are hungry for reassurance, and the want of kindly appreciation in childhood can endanger the growth of character. A young mother told the Reverend A. W. Beaven of a heart-aching in cident: “My little daughter often misbehaves and I have to rebuke her. But one day she had been especially good, hadn’t done a single thing that called for reprimand. That night, after I tucked her in bed and started downstairs, I heard her sobbing. Turning back, I found her head hidden in the pillow. Between sobs she asked, ‘Haven’t I been a pretty good girl today?’孩⼦们尤其渴望⿎励。
童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏，将会危及性格的发展。
⼀位年轻妈妈向A·W·⽐⽂牧师讲述了⼀件让⼈伤⼼的事：“我的⼩⼥⼉常常不听话，我不得不批评她。
但是有⼀天，她特别乖，没有做⼀件会挨批评的事。
当天晚上，我给她盖好被⼦、准备下楼时，听见她在抽泣。
我⾛回去，发现她把头埋在枕头⾥。
她⼀边呜咽⼀边问：‘难道我今天还不够乖吗？’”“That question,”said the mother, “went through me like a knife. I had been quick to correct her when she did wrong, but when she had tried to behave I had not noticed it. I had put her to bed without one word of appreciation.”“那个问题，”那位妈妈说，“像把⼑⼀样刺痛了我。
大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉
大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。
“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。
因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。
知识模块：英译汉2．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。
B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。
C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。
D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。
【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
C) 妇女在家里吸烟的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。
D) 妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
【答案】D4． Your have sold SO well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A) 如果我们没在电视上作大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。
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大学英语（三）（第五次作业英译汉）96.67分
1.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.
a. 记住要好好帮助学习语言。
b. 好的记忆力极有助于语言学习。
2.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.
a. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来。
b. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前只说了一个字。
3.How long has she lived there?
a. 她在那儿住多久了？
b. 她怎么会住在那儿？
4.Telling the way to a place for free.
a. 免费指路。
b. 有空带你去这个地方。
5.Let me type in your address and then open the account.
a. 我先记下你的地址，然后开始计算。
b. 我先输入你的地址，然后开户。
6.He has sympathy for all poor people.
a. 他希望穷人多听交响乐。
b. 他对穷人都富有同情心。
7.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
a. 我们应该鼓励他对这件事有信心。
b. 我们应该鼓励他有自信。
（已订正）
8.Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.
a. 中国人更加努力建设北京奥运会。
b. 北京奥运会让中国人更加努力的工作。
9.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.
a. 他很高兴收听到老朋友的声音。
b. 他很高兴收到老朋友的信。
10.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
a. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
b. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就从班里第一个毕业了。
11.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.
a. 我需要你先填写表格的上半部。
b. 我需要你先交上来表格的第一部分。
12.How wide is this street?
a. 这条街有多长？
b. 这条街有多宽？
13.He is thinking about moving to a new place.
a. 他打算搬到一个新地方。
b. 他正在考虑搬到一个新地方。
14.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.
a. 世界上没有什么物体比光传播得更快。
b. 世界上任何物体比光传播速度都快。
15.Are you fond of music?
a. 你喜欢音乐吗？
b. 你找到音乐了吗？
16.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.
a. 一个人如果没有足够自信就不可能成功。
b. 一个人如果一直不成功就没法建立自信。
17.I haven't enough money for the coat.
a. 我有足够的钱买这件衣服。
b. 我的钱不够买这件衣服。
18.As is known to all, is a developing country.
a. 众所周知，中国正在大力发展。
b. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
19.This street will be widened.
a. 这条街将要加宽。
b. 这条街很宽阔。
20.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
a. 我在小睡时电话突然响了。
b. 我在吃零食时电话突然响了。
21.Neither the land nor the weather is good for farming.
a. 这块土地是个做农场的好地方。
b. 这儿的土地和气候都不适宜耕作。
22.This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.
a. 这双鞋花了我260元钱。
b. 我把这双鞋卖了260元钱。
23.We are from mainland .
a. 我们来自中国大陆。
b. 我们来自中国主要地区。
24.When did you buy the car?
a. 你什么时候买了车？
b. 你什么时候打算买车？
25.Give us a few more minutes to decide.
a. 再给我们几分钟时间做决定。
b. 我们决定再多要一点时间。
26.He was too tired to go on reading.
a. 他太累了，无法再看书了。
b. 他太累了，只好看会儿书。
27.He watched me more carefully than ever.
a. 他比以往更严格地监视我。
b. 他以前一直很严格的监视我。
28.But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.
a. 但游泳运动的竞争力才过时一百多年。
b. 但游泳比赛不过才一百多年历史。
29.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.
a. 这个小男孩想用玩具汽车换一个蛋糕。
b. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具汽车换我的蛋糕。
30.He had a traffic accident last week.
a. 他上星期处理了一起交通事故。
b. 他上星期出了一起交通事故。