基础综合英语课后习题翻译邱东林版
邱东林 综合英语(研究生)重点句子翻译 1至7单元完整版
Unit 1Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops — adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing.最后,少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间—— 成人识字课程,我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质.…prior to teaching this class I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs, divorce and other impediments to concentration necessary for doing well in school在教这门课之前,我将孩子们的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚Mrs. Stifter looked at me steely-eyed over her glasses史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我…at night school I see a parade of students who are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生,他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混,直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills让没有掌握本领的学生通过考核,既欺骗了他们,也欺骗了期望毕业生拥有基本技能的雇主Young people generally don‟t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成人学生们那样重视教育But fear of failure, whether economic or academic, can motivate both但是对于失败的恐惧,无论这种恐惧是经济方面的还是学术方面的,都能对年轻人和成年人起到激励作用Flunking as a regular policy has just as much merit today as it did two generations ago让学生不及格,作为一种常规手段,其优点在今天依然和两代之前一样多It would mean facing the tough reality that passing kids who haven‟t learned the material — while it might save them grief for the short term — dooms them to long-term illiteracy这意味着要面对一个严酷的现实,即让没有学会知识的孩子通过考试—— 虽然从短期看可以让他们免受痛苦—— 却注定会让他们长期饱受不会读写之苦Unit 2My ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in Singapore我订的象牙色的丝绸礼服被隔离在新加坡的某个地方I switched from navigating wedding plans to navigating the health-care system我从操办婚礼转向指导保健After consulting with doctors, we learned that stomach surgery was Mom’s only option. We took the first opening.咨询医生后,我们得知胃部手术是妈妈唯一的选择。
研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文中英对照加课后习题答案
研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文中英对照加课后习题答案Unit One:EducationText:In Praise of the F Word对F的赞美Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate.今年,将有成千上万的18岁学生毕业并被授于毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭对每个人都是一样的,没有一点差别,而不管学生的成绩如何.但当雇主发现他们没有实际能力时,文凭的有效性就会被质疑。
Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational repair shops-adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school . They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.即使少数幸运的人找到了成人进修的地方,像我教语法和写作的地方。
研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)中英对照
Unit One:EducationText:In Praise of the F Word对F的赞美Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate.今年,将有成千上万的18岁学生毕业并被授于毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭对每个人都是一样的,没有一点差别,而不管学生的成绩如何.但当雇主发现他们没有实际能力时,文凭的有效性就会被质疑。
Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational repair shops-adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school . They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.即使少数幸运的人找到了成人进修的地方,像我教语法和写作的地方。
Unit2 新编研究生基础综合英语 邱东林
Romance
Part A Part B
Unit
Listening
Word Building Background Information
2
Love
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Part C
Ontario It has more people than any other Canadian province. About a third of Canada’s people live in Ontario. Service industries provide Ontario with its greatest source of income. Ontario’s manufacturing industries produce about as much as those of the nine other provinces combined. Ontario ranks first among the Canadian provinces in farm income and second only to Alberta in mining.
Romance
Part A Part B
Unit
Listening
Word Building Background Information
2
Love
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Part C
End: ―Some say that fate does not exist, that our lives are just random occurrences and coincidences. We beg to differ. A web was being woven even before we were born. That is fate!‖
基础综合英语课后习题翻译_邱东林版
Unit 11.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l Mrs.Stifer.我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到Mrs.Stifer成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变.2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。
3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了.4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料.6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid.这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关.Unit 21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本,然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。
Unit6 新编研究生 基础综合英语 邱东林
1) How long did the first era of globalization last according to Thomas Friedman? The first era lasted from 1492 _____ until _______________ the early 1800s . 2) What are the reasons for the countries going global? Countries went global for the reasons of _____________ imperialism, power, natural resources . ________________________
Three Eras of Globalization
Part A Part B
Unit
6
Globalization
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Listening
Word Building Background Information
Fill in the following blanks with the previous words.
Three eras Features Globalization 1.0 Size large to medium Countries Imperialism Power Natural resources Globalization 2.0 Size medium to small Companies Markets Labor Globalization 3.0 Size small to tiny Individuals and small groups Every color of the rainbow
基础综合英语(邱东林版答案)
基础综合英语(邱东林版答案)Part II. V ocabularySection A :21-25 C B A D D 26-30 C C B D BSection B: 31-35 B C A C A 36-40 D C D B APart III. Cloze Test41-45 B D A C C 46-50 A B D C APart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 C D C A 55-58 C D B B 59-62 B A C D63-66 A C D A 67-70 C A B CPart V TranslationSection A第一次化学革命带来的众多方便设施使现代生活变了样,150年后的今天,一场新的化学革命正在酝酿之中。
这场21世纪的革命---被称为绿色化学---是对环保费用和经济成本的一种反应,这两者通常是这种变革潜在的薄弱环节。
绿色化学的根本理念在于:一种化学品的设计师应负责考虑该化学品投入使用后对世界会产生什么影响。
通过从根本上重新思考化工产品的设计,大学和私营企业的绿色化学家们正在开发制造产品的新办法,以促进我们的经济和生活方式的发展和提高,不再出现近年来极为明显的损害现象。
代价确实够高的。
清除化学废物的费用日益昂贵。
美国杜邦公司就生产特富龙和戈尔---膨体聚四氟乙烯薄膜而导致对环境的破坏同意支付高达6亿美元作为罚金以及消除环境损害的费用。
可是要保持地球安全并不意味着必须放弃不粘锅和膨体薄膜。
美国人历来视经济效益和环境保护为鱼与熊掌---两者不能兼顾。
绿色化学会改变这种顾此失彼的状态。
Section BWith any culture there are certain rules and customs that you should follow so you don’t offend anyone. This is no differencefor the culture that exists on the Internet, whether you are emailing, chatting, with other people, gaming or building your own Web site. There is a list of golden rules you should live by to help your online experience be as smooth as possible. This code is known as “Netiquette”.1.Be politeSome people think that being on the Internet means you are anonymous and so you can get away with being rude in chat rooms and on message boards. This is not true, as most Web sites have tracking features.2.Be respectfulThe Internet is a global community, and other people’s values and outlooks on life may be different to your own. Be tolerant and careful with slang or phrases that may not be understood in another country.3.Be modestAlways play nice and give encouragement to your fellow players and opposition.Part II. V ocabularySection A : 21-25 D B A D C 26-30 D B B C BSection B: 31-35 D B B A C 36-40 D A C B BPart III. Cloze Test41-45 C A B A D 46-50 B C B A DPart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 A B D A 55-58 B D C A 59-62 C A D B63-66 B C B D 67-70 C D C APart V TranslationSection AGoogle 招聘员工通常不是为了填补某一特定职位。
基础综合英语邱东林test1详解
基础综合英语邱东林test1详解
《新编研究生英语系列:基础综合英语》是大学研究生阶段重要的英语教材之一,涵盖了听、说、读、写等方面的技能训练。
以下是该教材中邱东林编著的test1的详解:- Section A:词汇题。
第21-25题答案为CBAAD;第26-30题答案为CCBDD。
- Section B:词汇题。
第31-35题答案为BCAAC;第36-40题答案为DCBAA。
- Part III:完形填空题。
第41-45题答案为BDAAC;第46-50题答案为ABDCA。
- Part IV:阅读理解题。
第51-54题答案为CDCA;第55-58题答案为CDBB;第59-62题答案为BACD;第63-66题答案为ACDA;第67-70题答案为CABD。
如果你还想要了解更多关于邱东林编著的《基础综合英语》test1的相关信息,可以继续向我提问。
Unit2 新编研究生基础综合英语 邱东林
Unit 2ຫໍສະໝຸດ LoveRomance
Part A Part B
Unit
Listening
Word Building Background Information
2
Love
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Part C
In this part, you will hear a woman talking about her love story. Before listening, read the beginning and the end of her talk and discuss the following questions with your partner. Beginning: ―Our love story is not your average love story. Although I was born in 1960 and my husband Joe was born in 1962, our story really began much earlier on a fateful trip from Austria to Halifax in October 1947. ‖
Romance
Part A Part B
Unit2 新编研究生基础综合英语 邱东林
Romance
Part A Part B
Unit
Listening
Word Building Background Information
2
Love
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Part C
Halifax It is the capital of Nova Scotia. Halifax has one of the world’s largest harbors. The harbor serves as Canada’s main naval base and is the country’s busiest east coast port. It remains open in winter when ice closes most other eastern Canadian ports. In 1996, the cities of Halifax and Dartmouth, the town of Bedford, and the rest of Halifax County were combined to form the Halifax Regional Municipality, with a single regional government.
Romance
Part A Part B
Unit
Listening
Word Building Background Information
2
Love
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Part C
British settlers founded the town of Halifax in 1749. Britain built a military base there because of its growing struggle with France for control of North America. France had forces stationed at nearby Louisbourg. Halifax was named for George Dunk, the Earl of Halifax, who headed the government board that supervised the colony. Halifax is one of Canada’s most historic locations. Canada’s first representative government, the General Assembly of Nova Scotia, was established in Halifax
基础综合英语(邱东林版答案)
Part II. V ocabularySection A :21-25 C B A D D 26-30 C C B D BSection B: 31-35 B C A C A 36-40 D C D B APart III. Cloze Test41-45 B D A C C 46-50 A B D C APart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 C D C A 55-58 C D B B 59-62 B A C D63-66 A C D A 67-70 C A B CPart V TranslationSection A第一次化学革命带来的众多方便设施使现代生活变了样,150年后的今天,一场新的化学革命正在酝酿之中。
这场21世纪的革命---被称为绿色化学---是对环保费用和经济成本的一种反应,这两者通常是这种变革潜在的薄弱环节。
绿色化学的根本理念在于:一种化学品的设计师应负责考虑该化学品投入使用后对世界会产生什么影响。
通过从根本上重新思考化工产品的设计,大学和私营企业的绿色化学家们正在开发制造产品的新办法,以促进我们的经济和生活方式的发展和提高,不再出现近年来极为明显的损害现象。
代价确实够高的。
清除化学废物的费用日益昂贵。
美国杜邦公司就生产特富龙和戈尔---膨体聚四氟乙烯薄膜而导致对环境的破坏同意支付高达6亿美元作为罚金以及消除环境损害的费用。
可是要保持地球安全并不意味着必须放弃不粘锅和膨体薄膜。
美国人历来视经济效益和环境保护为鱼与熊掌---两者不能兼顾。
绿色化学会改变这种顾此失彼的状态。
Section BWith any culture there are certain rules and customs that you should follow so you don’t offend anyone. This is no difference for the culture that exists on the Internet, whether you are emailing, chatting, with other people, gaming or building your own Web site. There is a list of golden rules you should live by to help your online experience be as smooth as possible. This code is known as “Netiquette”.1.Be politeSome people think that being on the Internet means you are anonymous and so you can get away with being rude in chat rooms and on message boards. This is not true, as most Web sites have tracking features.2.Be respectfulThe Internet is a global community, and other people’s values and outlooks on life may be different to your own. Be tolerant and careful with slang or phrases that may not be understood in another country.3.Be modestAlways play nice and give encouragement to your fellow players and opposition.Part II. V ocabularySection A : 21-25 D B A D C 26-30 D B B C BSection B: 31-35 D B B A C 36-40 D A C B BPart III. Cloze Test41-45 C A B A D 46-50 B C B A DPart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 A B D A 55-58 B D C A 59-62 C A D B63-66 B C B D 67-70 C D C APart V TranslationSection AGoogle 招聘员工通常不是为了填补某一特定职位。
基础综合英语课后习题翻译unit邱东林版
基础综合英语课后习题翻译u n i t邱东林版The document was prepared on January 2, 2021Unit 1李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。
老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。
老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。
李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him.He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit 2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。
研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)中英对照
Unit One:Educat ionT ext:In Praise of the F W ord对F的赞美Tens of thousa nds of 18-year-olds will gradua te this year and be handed meanin gless diplom as. Thesediplom aswon’tlookanydiffer ent from thoseawarde d theirluckie r classm ates.Theirvalidi ty will be questi onedonly when theiremploy ers discov er that thesegradua tes are semili terat e.今年,将有成千上万的18岁学生毕业并被授于毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭对每个人都是一样的,没有一点差别,而不管学生的成绩如何.但当雇主发现他们没有实际能力时,文凭的有效性就会被质疑。
Eventu allya fortun ate few will find theirway into educat ional repair shops-adult-litera cy progra ms, such as the one whereI teachbasicgramma r and writin g. There, high school gradua tes and high school dropou ts pursui ng gradua te-equiva lency certif icate s will learnthe skills they should have learne d in school . They will also discov er they have been cheate d by our educat ional system.即使少数幸运的人找到了成人进修的地方,像我教语法和写作的地方。
硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文及课后翻译汇总1-8unit
硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)网上资料汇总硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文翻译1-8 unit硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后句子翻译1-6 unit 硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后段落翻译1-5 unitUNIT 1 对F的赞美UNIT 2 结婚礼物UNIT 3 追寻烟草的历程:从性感到致命UNIT 4 我们收到了邮件——从不间断UNIT 5 亚里士多德是对的UNIT 6 推进经济全球化UNIT 7 名家热UNIT 8 责任、荣誉、国家UNIT 1 对F的赞美玛丽·谢里今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业。
他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没有什么两样。
只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时,文凭的效应才会被质疑。
最后,少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程,我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。
在教育维修车间里,高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学习好的技能,以获得同等学历毕业证书。
他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
在我教课的过程中,我对我们学校教育深有了解。
在每学期开始的时候,我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍!“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒,让我学习。
”“我喜欢参加派对,似乎没人在意。
”“我是一个好孩子,不会制造任何麻烦,于是他们就让我考试通过,即使我阅读不好,也不会写作。
”很多诸如此类的抱怨。
我基本是一个空想社会改良家,在教这门课之前,我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西,要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
但是,我每一次走进教室都会再度发现,一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前,他必须先吸引学生的注意力,无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。
要做到这一点,有很多办法,它们与教学风格有很大的关系。
然而,单靠风格无法起效,有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人,这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
研究生基础英语邱东林unit3练习答案
Unit 3Text A1 ) The ads in full-color magazines portrayed cigarettes as healthy or sexy.2) The tobacco companies had concealed the truth from the public for half a century.3) What had the doctor thought about the cigarettes in the early 20th century?Many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk, although the scientific studies of the era often failed to find clear evidence of serious pathology.4) Why did the tobacco companies increase the content of nicotine in the cigarettes?They did this to make smokers more addicted to the cigarettes. In this way, they could spike consumers and it would be harder for smokers to quit cigarettes.5) When did Big Tobacco understand the harm of cigarettes?More than half a century ago. According to the jury. Big Tobacco has engaged in a 40-year conspiracy of hiding the health risks of cigarettes from the public.6) What is the role of 29 historians in the federal case in 2004?Thev were hired by Big Tobacco. By asking narrow questions and responding to them with narrow research, they provided precisely the cover Big Tobacco needed.7) How do you understand the "pitfalls in combining scholarship with battle against the deadly pandemic of cigarette smoking"? Why did Dr. Brandt say he had little alternative?There are possible risks and dangers when a scientist goes beyond scientific research into the fight against smoking, but Dr. Brandt's conscience left him with no other choice.1. sophistication2. exonerated3. surrogate4. extolled5. perverse6. endorse7. derided8. defrauded9. gaggle 10. racketeering1.After careful analysis that took the better part of July, the investigators exonerated the driver from responsibility forthe traffic accident.2.The coach shows strong aversion to theoretical teachings because he is convinced that theoretical learning is nosurrogate for actual swimming.3.When the idea of the flying machine was first proposed, people derided it as silly.4.The invention of the silicon chip was a landmark event in the history of the computer.5.Although a few delegates fully endorse everything the Chairperson has said, most hold different opinions.6.To incite false alarm and blind patriotism, the government spread disinformation about the risk of terrorist attacks inother cities of the US.7.In the sequential trial Dr. Brandt as one of the best-reputed experts in medical research was required to give histestimony.8.After disappearing from public sight for 6 months, he pleaded guilty for defrauding $400.000 from various clientsand distributors.Transitional Skills1) In sequential testimony, each one stated that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarettes.在随后的证词中,每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险,而且自己的公司从未采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量。
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基础综合英语课后习题翻译邱东林版文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]Unit 11.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l .我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变.2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。
3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了. 4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料.6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid.这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关.Unit 21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本,然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。
2.But the more time and effort I put in,the more the universe tried to thwart Greek band from Los Angeles that I wanted wasn’t available . The stitching I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong , My ivory silk gown being quarantined somewhere in Singapore但是我投入的时间和精力越多,万事就越和我过不去,没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队,我到教堂对说戴面纱的针线活也很糟,不是我原来所要的,我订的象牙丝绸衣服也被隔离在新加坡的某个地方.3.I realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at having my dad,who passed away three years before,to walk me down the aisle was painful,but the thought of not having Mom the was unbearable.我意识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议,爸爸已经在三年前去世,不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚,这已经让我觉得很痛苦,但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受4.Our baby sister,who’d been looking after Mom since Dad’s death,was gripped by fear as the familiar sights and smells were eerily reminiscent of his final consulting with doctors,we learned that stomach was Mom’s only took the first opening小妹自父亲去世以来一直照顾着妈妈,这时恐惧占据了她的心,此情此景不由得想起父亲临终的日子.咨询医生后,我们得知胃部手术室妈妈唯一的选择,医院一有床位我们就住进去了5.What’s more,caring for my mom made me realise how consummately she had cared for all of ’ll never forget when I went to see her in the intensive-care unit,just a few hours after her was strung out with a myriad of plastic tubes protruding from her arms,nose,andmouth.”Lisa,make sure you aeat something,” she said in a strained,raspy voice.此外,照顾母亲也让我认识到她当年照料我们是多么地尽心,我永远也不会忘记,她刚刚动完手术几个小时后,我到特护病房去看她,她躺在那里,手臂,鼻孔和嘴巴里插满了那么多的塑料管,她却吃力,沙哑的说道”利兹,你一定要吃点东西”6.I’ve forgotten what kind of stiching is in my when I remove it from my face,I’ll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason:my soon-to-be husband and the woman who showed me what’s really important.我已经忘记面纱上的时候,我肯定会脉脉的注视我最爱的两个人:我的未婚夫和让我懂得人生要义的那个女人------我的母亲Unit31.In sequential testimony,each one state that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarette.在随后的证词中,每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险,而且自己的公司人人来采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量2. ……amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 surgeon general’s report布兰特博士用充足的证据证明,早在1964年的卫生局长报告发表前,各大烟草巨头就已了解自己产品对健康造成的诸多风险.3.Early in the 20th century,opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-con-scious tone,especially for women who wanted to smoke,although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.在20世纪初期,对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻,而不是出于对健康的关注,对想抽烟的女性更是如此,不过即使在当时,许多医生已经关注到吸烟会给健康带来危险4.And their marketing memorandums document advertising campains aimed at youngster to hook whole new generations of smoking.在他们的营销备忘录中,记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动,旨在诱惑一代代的新烟民.5.Instead,these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s,many of whom had or would eventually have ties to the tobacco industry.相反,这些专家主要关注的是20世纪50年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者,他们中的大部分人要么当时就与烟草业有勾结,要么最终也同烟草业勾结起来st August,she concluded that the tobacco that tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco’s health dangers去年八月她总结道,烟草行业策划了一场为其40年的阴谋,以欺骗烟民,掩盖烟草对健康的危害Unit 41.’t live with it ,can’t without it.电子邮件让人难以忍受,却又无法离开2.But it didn’t take very long before they discovered that the most important thing was the ability to send mail around which they had not anticipated at all然而不久以后他们发现因特网最重要的作用是能够到处发信的能力,这一点他们原先根本没有想到3.Indeed,I finally knew for sure that the digital world was viscerally potent when I found myself in the middle of a bitter fight with my mother------on e-mail其实,我最终确切的知道数字世界的力量不可小觑,是在我发现与母亲通过电子邮件争吵不休的时候4.She grasped,long before the Inernet became a household word,how online communication offered new possibilities for transcending physical limitations,how as simple a thing as e-mail could bring us closer to those whom we love在因特网家喻户晓之前很久,她便领悟到在线交流如何能提供新的可能,使人们超越身体的局限,电子邮件这样简单的东西,如何能把我们和我们所爱的人联系起来。