定从和名从的辨别
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内容 1. 从句缺不缺成分，缺什么成分 2. 缺什么意思
连接词：
无意义 是否 是否
that
不作成分
whether
不作成分
if
不作成分
连接代词：
谁 谁 谁的 什么 哪一个
who
主 /宾
whom
宾
whose
定
what
主 /宾
which
主 /宾 /定
连接副词：
何时 何地 为什么 如何/怎样
when
状
where
what改为(that)
6. After that seem unbelievable difficulties, the handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous photographer, who is also in deep love with him. that改为what
先行词：
关系词：
a handsome boy
who
从句位置： 常位于先行词（名词或代词）后 如何选择关系词：
1. 看先行词是指人还是指物 2. 看从句缺什么成分
关系代词：
指人 指人 指人/物 指物 指人/物
who
主 /宾
whom
宾
whose
定
which
主 /宾
that
主 /宾
关系副词：
指时间 指地点
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause & The Noun Clause
By Ruby
He is a handsome boy who is good at singing.
含什么从句：
定从
主句：He
从句：
is a handsome boy
who is good at singing
实战高考
1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .（2016短文改错）
that 改为where
2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015语法填空) （灰岩群峰和漓江绿水 skip: 跳; 溜; 快速转移）
It is clear that the president has done what he can to end the strike.
6.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012短文改错)
which改为what
考情分析：
指原因 reason
when
状
where
状
why
状
1. What the handsome boys are doing is singing. 2. We know who are singing. 3. The question is whether they will sing for us again today. 4. Do you know the news that they will sing for us today? 含什么从句： 名从（1主从2宾从3表从4同位从） 1.主从常位于句首，有 不完整 去掉从句句子完整吗？ it作形式主语则位于句 1.what2.who3.whether4.that 末2.宾从一般位于动词 连接词： 或介词后3.表从位于系 从句位置： 动词后4.同位从位于抽 象名词后，解释其具体 如何选择连接词：
3.Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea? （定从） 分不清从句类型也可以得出正确答案，因此高考 很少考察who和whose
总结which, that和what的用法：
Biblioteka Baidu
Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。
1. He is the man who
2. He is
lives next door.（定从）
who
lives next door.（表从） watch it is.（宾从）
1. I don‘t know whose
2.The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.（定从）
Police have found the ancient statue lost many years ago.
was
that/which
5. It is by no means clear D the president can do to end the strike.(2012单项填空) A. how B. which C. that D. what
Homework:
1. Review what we have learnt today. 2. Finish the exercises from Page304 to Page307.
Thank you for your listening!
that在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。 that在名从中用法： that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。
高考新宠：where（关系/连接副词）
总结which, that和what的用法：
Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。
that在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。 that在名从中用法： that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。
状
why
状
how
状
Please tell the Attributive Clause from the Noun Clause while enjoying some introduction about the TV drama and correct the mistakes.
1. The TV drama, the main actor and actress of that are Zhong Hanliang and Tang Yan, is the most popular in 2015.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking what are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings
3. Maybe you are facing an impossible that/which situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.(2014语法填空)
何以琛的爱情格言： “如果世界上曾经有那个人出现过，其他 人都会变成将就，我不愿意将就。”
5. He Yichen said what once the right person
appeared in your world, anyone else would be unacceptable to you.
that改为which
2. The love story is about He Yichen and Zhao Mosheng, which fell in love with each other in senior high school. which改为who
3. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunderstood that another girl was the person what he really loved.
what改为(that/who/whom)
4.That surprised us was that Zhao Mosheng came back to China seven years later and both of the two were still single. 第一个That改为What
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have what is driving your family crazy.
D appears to be the 4. Police have found ____ lost ancient statue.(2013单项填空) A. which B. where C. how D. what
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧，别做梦了，赶 紧来看看高考考什么吧。
考情分析：
2016考宾从，2015定从，2014定从， 2013宾从，2012宾从及主从 结论：高考高频出现定从和宾从
that：2016+2015+2014 which：2015+2014+2012 what：2013+2012+2012 where：2016 结论：高考高频出现that， which， what
连接词：
无意义 是否 是否
that
不作成分
whether
不作成分
if
不作成分
连接代词：
谁 谁 谁的 什么 哪一个
who
主 /宾
whom
宾
whose
定
what
主 /宾
which
主 /宾 /定
连接副词：
何时 何地 为什么 如何/怎样
when
状
where
what改为(that)
6. After that seem unbelievable difficulties, the handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous photographer, who is also in deep love with him. that改为what
先行词：
关系词：
a handsome boy
who
从句位置： 常位于先行词（名词或代词）后 如何选择关系词：
1. 看先行词是指人还是指物 2. 看从句缺什么成分
关系代词：
指人 指人 指人/物 指物 指人/物
who
主 /宾
whom
宾
whose
定
which
主 /宾
that
主 /宾
关系副词：
指时间 指地点
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause & The Noun Clause
By Ruby
He is a handsome boy who is good at singing.
含什么从句：
定从
主句：He
从句：
is a handsome boy
who is good at singing
实战高考
1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .（2016短文改错）
that 改为where
2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015语法填空) （灰岩群峰和漓江绿水 skip: 跳; 溜; 快速转移）
It is clear that the president has done what he can to end the strike.
6.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012短文改错)
which改为what
考情分析：
指原因 reason
when
状
where
状
why
状
1. What the handsome boys are doing is singing. 2. We know who are singing. 3. The question is whether they will sing for us again today. 4. Do you know the news that they will sing for us today? 含什么从句： 名从（1主从2宾从3表从4同位从） 1.主从常位于句首，有 不完整 去掉从句句子完整吗？ it作形式主语则位于句 1.what2.who3.whether4.that 末2.宾从一般位于动词 连接词： 或介词后3.表从位于系 从句位置： 动词后4.同位从位于抽 象名词后，解释其具体 如何选择连接词：
3.Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea? （定从） 分不清从句类型也可以得出正确答案，因此高考 很少考察who和whose
总结which, that和what的用法：
Biblioteka Baidu
Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。
1. He is the man who
2. He is
lives next door.（定从）
who
lives next door.（表从） watch it is.（宾从）
1. I don‘t know whose
2.The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.（定从）
Police have found the ancient statue lost many years ago.
was
that/which
5. It is by no means clear D the president can do to end the strike.(2012单项填空) A. how B. which C. that D. what
Homework:
1. Review what we have learnt today. 2. Finish the exercises from Page304 to Page307.
Thank you for your listening!
that在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。 that在名从中用法： that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。
高考新宠：where（关系/连接副词）
总结which, that和what的用法：
Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。
that在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。 that在名从中用法： that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。
状
why
状
how
状
Please tell the Attributive Clause from the Noun Clause while enjoying some introduction about the TV drama and correct the mistakes.
1. The TV drama, the main actor and actress of that are Zhong Hanliang and Tang Yan, is the most popular in 2015.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking what are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings
3. Maybe you are facing an impossible that/which situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.(2014语法填空)
何以琛的爱情格言： “如果世界上曾经有那个人出现过，其他 人都会变成将就，我不愿意将就。”
5. He Yichen said what once the right person
appeared in your world, anyone else would be unacceptable to you.
that改为which
2. The love story is about He Yichen and Zhao Mosheng, which fell in love with each other in senior high school. which改为who
3. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunderstood that another girl was the person what he really loved.
what改为(that/who/whom)
4.That surprised us was that Zhao Mosheng came back to China seven years later and both of the two were still single. 第一个That改为What
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have what is driving your family crazy.
D appears to be the 4. Police have found ____ lost ancient statue.(2013单项填空) A. which B. where C. how D. what
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧，别做梦了，赶 紧来看看高考考什么吧。
考情分析：
2016考宾从，2015定从，2014定从， 2013宾从，2012宾从及主从 结论：高考高频出现定从和宾从
that：2016+2015+2014 which：2015+2014+2012 what：2013+2012+2012 where：2016 结论：高考高频出现that， which， what