the difference between Culture and Civilization

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The Difference between Chinese and Western Culture

The Difference between Chinese and Western CulturegcdDifferent nations have different cultures during the long developing history. Various cultural factors resulted in different language forms. According to observation, analysis, and study, the discrepancies between the Chinese and Western culture include culture of allusion s, of numbers, of colors, etc…It is an important issue to understand and handle the relationship between culture and language while translating English idioms. Meanwhile, lang uage is not only the culture’s important content but also the carrier of culture, so culture and language are a whole. Since different culture gives rise to alternative language structures, while translating, you must know its fundamental cultural obstacles, and then you can do translation more correctly and suitably.In western country, individualism prevails. People are encouraged to develop self-confidence, to speak up or even to show up in public. Freedom, individual participation are emphasized in this country. On the contrary, Chinese people are taught to emphasize collectivism. They are always modest, courtesy and tend to keep silent when they have ideas. These differences in both cultures, which are so obvious, also lead to differences in personalities of English and Chinese. As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Therefore, it’s better to wipe off the habit of being modest and express your ideas bravely.In conclusion, culture differences should be paid more attention to and we need a good grasp of those differences so that we can live in an unfamiliar environment much easily. Besides, in the process of getting more and more information about the cultural differences, we must put our knowledge into practice. Culture differences between Western and China are various but not difficult to master. You can see clearly how much you benefit from your cultural awareness once you are truly in that environment.。

文化之间的对比英语作文

文化之间的对比英语作文Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses a wide range of beliefs, traditions, values, customs, and practices that define a particular group of people. Each culture has its own unique characteristics and ways of life, which can vary greatly from one society to another. In this essay, I will explore the differences and similarities between two distinct cultures: Chinese culture and American culture.One of the most striking differences between Chinese culture and American culture is the concept of collectivism versus individualism. In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on the collective good and the importance offamily and community. People are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own individual desires, and social harmony is highly valued. On the other hand, American culture is often characterized by individualism, where personal freedom and self-expression are highly prized. Americans tend to prioritize their own needs anddesires over those of the group, and independence and self-reliance are seen as important virtues.Another key difference between Chinese culture and American culture is the role of tradition and innovation. Chinese culture has a long and rich history, with deep-rooted traditions that have been passed down fromgeneration to generation. Traditional values such as filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance ofmaintaining social harmony continue to play a significant role in Chinese society. In contrast, American culture is often associated with innovation, progress, and change. Americans are known for their entrepreneurial spirit, creativity, and willingness to challenge the status quo.The American Dream, with its emphasis on individual success and upward mobility, reflects this culture of innovationand progress.Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between Chinese culture and American culture. Both cultures place a high value on education and hard work, and both societies have a strong work ethic. In both Chinaand the United States, success is often equated with academic achievement, professional success, and financial prosperity. Additionally, both cultures have a rich tradition of art, literature, music, and cuisine that reflect their unique histories and values.In conclusion, Chinese culture and American culture are two distinct and diverse cultures that have both differences and similarities. While Chinese culture is often characterized by collectivism, tradition, and social harmony, American culture is often associated with individualism, innovation, and progress. Despite these differences, both cultures share a common emphasis on education, hard work, and the pursuit of success. By understanding and appreciating the unique characteristics of each culture, we can foster greater understanding and cooperation between people from different backgrounds.。

中西文化差异比较(英文)

The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate.On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from themain plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese andbrings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything exceptstudying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.。

The Differences Between Chinese Culture And Western Culture

Production and Labor
There are many words about aquatic and ship. Such as ,fish in the air(缘木求鱼）,an odd fish怪人）,miss the boat（错过机会）.And in Chinese ,these words are less than English. Reasons:The UK is surrounded by water.Fishing industry and Seafaring play an important role in the National Economy. In China, only the seaside towns have some fishermen. So the words are less.
• In western culture,there are many words formed with self .Like selfadmiration（自我欣赏）,self-absorption （自我专注），selfimage. So individualism is very popular. • In China, we often see the words “先国家，后集体，再个人” • “先利民，再利己”。
China:There are many words are used to express carrying things. Like 扛，挑，担，抬，驮，挎。They have great differences. Great Britain:only “carry” express all these actions. The reason : Maybe China is the Agriculture Society for a long time, manual is more.

中国和英国文化差异的英语作文

中国和英国文化差异的英语作文Here is an English essay on the cultural differences between China and the UK, with a word count exceeding 1000 words.China and the UK are two countries with vastly different histories, traditions, and customs, which have shaped their respective cultures in unique ways. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for effective communication and mutual understanding between the two nations.One of the most striking differences between Chinese and British culture is the role of collectivism and individualism. Chinese society is largely influenced by Confucian principles, which emphasize the importance of harmony, hierarchy, and the collective good. Individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of their family and community over their personal desires. In contrast, British culture is more individualistic, with a greater emphasis on personal autonomy, self-expression, and the pursuit of individual goals.This difference in cultural values is reflected in various aspects of daily life. In China, the family unit is the fundamental social structure, and family obligations and responsibilities are given greatimportance. Children are often expected to care for their elderly parents and to carry on the family legacy. In the UK, while family ties are still important, there is a greater emphasis on personal independence and the nuclear family.Another key difference lies in the approach to education and personal development. The Chinese education system is often characterized by a heavy emphasis on academic achievement, rote learning, and the mastery of a broad range of subjects. Students are expected to work hard and to conform to strict academic standards. In contrast, the British education system places more value on critical thinking, creativity, and the development of well-rounded individuals.These cultural differences are also evident in the way people communicate and interact. In China, indirect communication and the preservation of face (maintaining one's public image) are highly valued. Individuals may be reluctant to express disagreement or to criticize others directly, as this could be seen as disruptive to social harmony. In the UK, communication tends to be more direct and explicit, with a greater emphasis on individual expression and the exchange of ideas.Furthermore, the role of religion and spirituality in the two cultures varies significantly. China has a rich tradition of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, which have shaped the Chineseworldview and approach to life. In the UK, Christianity has been the dominant religion, although the country has become increasingly secularized in recent decades.These cultural differences extend to various aspects of daily life, such as food, etiquette, and leisure activities. Chinese cuisine, for example, is characterized by a wide variety of regional specialties, the use of various cooking techniques, and the emphasis on balance and harmony in flavors. British cuisine, on the other hand, is often associated with traditional dishes like fish and chips, roast dinners, and afternoon tea.In terms of etiquette, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on respect for elders, formal greetings, and the observance of social hierarchies. In the UK, while there are certain social norms and etiquette practices, the culture is generally more informal and egalitarian.Leisure activities also reflect cultural differences. In China, group-oriented activities, such as karaoke, mahjong, and various forms of traditional opera and dance, are popular. In the UK, individual or smaller group activities, like going to the pub, attending sporting events, or engaging in outdoor pursuits, are more common.Despite these cultural differences, there are also many areas ofoverlap and opportunities for cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Both China and the UK have rich histories, diverse artistic traditions, and vibrant contemporary cultures that can enrich and inspire each other.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the UK are significant and multifaceted, reflecting the unique histories, values, and traditions of each country. Understanding and appreciating these differences is crucial for effective communication, collaboration, and the fostering of deeper cultural ties between the two nations. By embracing these differences and finding common ground, we can build a more interconnected and harmonious world.。

The difference of culture between Western and Chinese (中外文化的差别)

The difference of culture between Western and ChineseAs the saying goes “Do as the Romans do”,every nation has its own culture .Taking the oriental culture and the occidental culture for example,you will surprisedly locate numerous diversities between them if you do further exploration.When it comes to the diversity of the economic background,you can easily find roots from their distinctive proverbs.Chinese culture is a kind of hinterland culture ,rooted in agriculture and farming,so Chinese language usually use the image of horse,grass,and soil,such as “work like a horse”and”dark horse”.Contrastively, as a kind of marine culture, the western civilization gives more preference to commerce than farming,so western people always apply “fish” to their language,for instance,”like a fish out of water”and”never offer to catch fish to swim”are excellent illustrations.In terms of the oriented culture,Chinese pay more attention to ethics-morality.More than two thousand years ago,Confucius set five ethical principles:humanity,righteousness,propriety,wisdom and honesty,which proved to help to maintain the social stability by giving people ethical guidance and instructions in daily interpersonal communication.While western people tend to science-ration The science-ration oriented culture led to analytical thinking pattern which is a process of dividing a whole into constituents for classification,decomposing complex phenomena and things into concrete details and simpler elements for the study of their natures,functions and relations.In spite of what we have mentioned,the diversity of collectively based culture and individualistically-based culture in another characteristic.Chinese society focuses on the collectively-based harmony and cooperation while the occidental society stresses the individualistically-based competition and dissent.An individualist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as individuals and to emphasize the needs of individuals.A collectivist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals.What we have discussed is just a drop of water in the culture sea,whereas,in order to lessen the culture crash between the oriental and the occidental,we still have a long way to go.。

中西文化不同英语作文

中西文化不同英语作文Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western English。

As a global language, English is widely used in both Chinese and Western cultures. However, there aresignificant differences in the way English is used and understood in these two cultures. Understanding these differences is essential for effective communication and cultural exchange.One of the most obvious differences is in the use of idioms and expressions. In Western cultures, idioms and expressions are often used to convey a specific meaning or emotion. For example, the expression "break a leg" is used to wish someone good luck before a performance. However, in Chinese culture, idioms and expressions are used more frequently and have a deeper cultural significance. For example, the idiom "一步一个脚印" (one step at a time) is often used to encourage perseverance and hard work.Another difference is in the use of indirect communication. In Western cultures, direct communication is often preferred, with people speaking their minds openly and honestly. However, in Chinese culture, indirect communication is more common, with people using subtlehints and gestures to convey their meaning. This can lead to misunderstandings and confusion in cross-cultural communication.Cultural values also play a significant role in the way English is used and understood in Chinese and Western cultures. In Western cultures, individualism is valued, with people encouraged to express their opinions and make decisions based on their own needs and desires. In Chinese culture, collectivism is valued, with people encouraged to prioritize the needs of the group over their own individual needs.Finally, there are differences in the way English is taught and learned in Chinese and Western cultures. In Western cultures, English is often taught as a secondlanguage, with a focus on grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. In Chinese culture, English is often taught as a foreign language, with a focus on reading and writing skills.In conclusion, understanding the cultural differences between Chinese and Western English is essential for effective communication and cultural exchange. By recognizing and respecting these differences, we can promote mutual understanding and build stronger relationships between our cultures.。

the cultural difference between china and the west(中西方文化差异)

the cultural difference between china and the west As we all know,culture influenced by country's politics, economy,history and so on vary from country to country. In my views,particularly,it is very obvious that culture between china and the west has many differences.To begin with ,some words' meaning and use are different. For example, in china, the word dag is usually related to bad things, such as 狼心狗肺，狗眼看人低. It is always used to describe a person who is cunning with derogatory sense. On the contrary, in the west,the word dag means friendly and loyalty . If somebody says:"you are a lucky dag ." you are not surprise at it. Because he or she admires at your fortune.Secondly, there are some differences in concept between china and the west. The cultural difference often reflects the difference of sense. In china people lay stress on the importance of community,but in the west ,they emphasize the importance on individual. In china maybe everyone knows modesty helps one to go forward. This is not applied for western people. People in the west are full of confidence. They always pay attention to their advantages but not disadvantages. So when they hunt for jobs. They must not say they are not good at the job.,but they will try their best to make progress and achieve the goal. They must say if you hire them, they will take full use of their advantages to work and make the biggest profit for your company.Thirdly, our custom is different from the west. In this point i want to say the table manner. China is called the state of ceremonies. So in order to express our respect for the elder. We can eat food after all the elder sit down at dinner. As children we can not eat too fast and can not speak when we are eating. Sometimes we may say we can not eat any more, i am full up. In fact we doesn't eat and drink our fill. There are not these rules in the west. They can talk free eat free. They don't feel ill at ease.Maybe, there have cultural difference in other aspects between china and the west. The most important thing i want to say is that we should have the right consciousness and understanding to accept these cultural differences. we should open our eyes to see the world . We should absorb the excellent western culture to promote our cultural development. At the same time we should develop and advocate our traditional culture.Multicultural societyIn recent years with the development of technology and economy no one in china has failed to notice the phenomenon that all kinds of culture has appeared in society so called multicultural society. It is true there are some helpful culture for our country in some aspects to some degree. Facing the global situation, we should absorb excellent culture to expand our horizon and promote our development. However such as the impact of the Japanese culture is a shock to the sense of a community. Furthermore , there is a tendency nowadays that the youngs pursue the foreign culture and forget out traditional culture. So the problem of how can we develop our traditional culture in multicultural society has aroused wide concern among the public. To my way of thinking we should combine the strength of citizens and government.First and foremost, a public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of developing traditional culture in multicultural society. Teachers should teach students remember our traditional culture in class. Parents should guide their children to enjoy our traditional culture. Students may build the sense of honor of our traditional culture through education.Secondly , government has made and implemented relevant laws and regulations to develop our culture. Such as the spring festival is celebrateas a national day . I consider it as a good way to recall our culture. It is an effective way for us to arouse citizens' consciousness that our traditional culture is very important for us in multicultural society.Anyone of us has good reason to take actions to protect and develop traditional culture . With these measures taken it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future. It is deeply--rooted in my mind that we not only study other country's culture well but also can develop our own culture.Marriage and relationship between man and woman Recently , there is a growing tendency nowadays that people in mounting numbers divorce. It has become a society problem and aroused the wide concern among public. So it becomes a heated discussion that how to marriage and relationship between man and woman. In my perspective, we can solve this problem according on these suggestions as i will say.At the first, marriage should be built on the base of trust . I think we are peculiar friends. For one thing, we have the common understanding about life work and so on . So we can communicate with each other well. For another thing we are familiar with each other. So we know each other habit demerits and so forth. Therefore we should learn how to forgive each other fault and appreciate each other virtue and trust each other without any reasons .Secondly, marriage should be consolidated with love. That is to say we should learn to care for the other side. They are peculiar relative because we will live with each other in a long time from our marriage to our death. Our destiny contact with each other closely. So if one side is upset or disappointed at something,another side should say some warm words to encourage he or she and give he or she confidence to face and solve difficulties . I believe if we deal with relationship like this , ourmarriage and relationship must be fixed. Our marriage life must be full of happiness and enjoyment.As far as i am concerned ,husband and wife all play important roles in marriage. An internal and happy marriage needs to make efforts in two sides. I strongly believe that a happy and harmonious marriage and lasting relationship will be built with trust and love.。

theculturaldifferencebetweenchinaandthewest(中西方文化差

the cultural difference between china and the west As we all know,culture influenced by country's politics, economy,history and so on vary from country to country. In my views,particularly,it is very obvious that culture between china and the west has many differences.To begin with ,some words' meaning and use are different. For example, in china, the word dag is usually related to bad things, such as 狼心狗肺，狗眼看人低. It is always used to describe a person who is cunning with derogatory sense. On the contrary, in the west,the word dag means friendly and loyalty . If somebody says:"you are a lucky dag ." you are not surprise at it. Because he or she admires at your fortune.Secondly, there are some differences in concept between china and the west. The cultural difference often reflects the difference of sense. In china people lay stress on the importance of community,but in the west ,they emphasize the importance on individual. In china maybe everyone knows modesty helps one to go forward. This is not applied for western people. People in the west are full of confidence. They always pay attention to their advantages but not disadvantages. So when they hunt for jobs. They must not say they are not good at the job.,but they will try their best to make progress and achieve the goal. They must say if you hire them, they will take full use of their advantages to work and make the biggest profit for your company.Thirdly, our custom is different from the west. In this point i want to say the table manner. China is called the state of ceremonies. So in order to express our respect for the elder. We can eat food after all the elder sit down at dinner. As children we can not eat too fast and can not speak when we are eating. Sometimes we may say we can not eat any more, i am full up. In fact we doesn't eat and drink our fill. There are not these rules in the west. They can talk free eat free. They don't feel ill at ease.Maybe, there have cultural difference in other aspects between china and the west. The most important thing i want to say is that we should have the right consciousness and understanding to accept these cultural differences. we should open our eyes to see the world . We should absorb the excellent western culture to promote our cultural development. At the same time we should develop and advocate our traditional culture.Multicultural societyIn recent years with the development of technology and economy no one in china has failed to notice the phenomenon that all kinds of culture has appeared in society so called multicultural society. It is true there are some helpful culture for our country in some aspects to some degree. Facing the global situation, we should absorb excellent culture to expand our horizon and promote our development. However such as the impact of the Japanese culture is a shock to the sense of a community. Furthermore , there is a tendency nowadays that the youngs pursue the foreign culture and forget out traditional culture. So the problem of how can we develop our traditional culture in multicultural society has aroused wide concern among the public. To my way of thinking we should combine the strength of citizens and government.First and foremost, a public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of developing traditional culture in multicultural society. Teachers should teach students remember our traditional culture in class. Parents should guide their children to enjoy our traditional culture. Students may build the sense of honor of our traditional culture through education.Secondly , government has made and implemented relevant laws and regulations to develop our culture. Such as the spring festival is celebrateas a national day . I consider it as a good way to recall our culture. It is an effective way for us to arouse citizens' consciousness that our traditional culture is very important for us in multicultural society.Anyone of us has good reason to take actions to protect and develop traditional culture . With these measures taken it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future. It is deeply--rooted in my mind that we not only study other country's culture well but also can develop our own culture.Marriage and relationship between man and woman Recently , there is a growing tendency nowadays that people in mounting numbers divorce. It has become a society problem and aroused the wide concern among public. So it becomes a heated discussion that how to marriage and relationship between man and woman. In my perspective, we can solve this problem according on these suggestions as i will say.At the first, marriage should be built on the base of trust . I think we are peculiar friends. For one thing, we have the common understanding about life work and so on . So we can communicate with each other well. For another thing we are familiar with each other. So we know each other habit demerits and so forth. Therefore we should learn how to forgive each other fault and appreciate each other virtue and trust each other without any reasons .Secondly, marriage should be consolidated with love. That is to say we should learn to care for the other side. They are peculiar relative because we will live with each other in a long time from our marriage to our death. Our destiny contact with each other closely. So if one side is upset or disappointed at something,another side should say some warm words to encourage he or she and give he or she confidence to face andsolve difficulties . I believe if we deal with relationship like this , our marriage and relationship must be fixed. Our marriage life must be full of happiness and enjoyment.As far as i am concerned ,husband and wife all play important roles in marriage. An internal and happy marriage needs to make efforts in two sides. I strongly believe that a happy and harmonious marriage and lasting relationship will be built with trust and love.。

中西文化区别英语作文

中西文化区别英语作文When it comes to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, there are many aspects to consider. For example, in Chinese culture, family is considered extremely important, and people often live with their parents even after they get married. In Western culture, however, it is more common for people to move out and live independently once they reach adulthood.Another key difference is the attitude towards time. In Chinese culture, punctuality is not always a top priority, and it is not uncommon for people to be a little late for appointments. In Western culture, on the other hand, being on time is highly valued, and being late is often seen as disrespectful.Food is also an important aspect of culture, and there are significant differences between Chinese and Western cuisine. Chinese food tends to be more diverse, with a wide range of flavors and ingredients, while Western food oftenfocuses on meat and potatoes.In terms of communication, Chinese culture tends to be more indirect, with people often using nonverbal cues to convey their feelings. In Western culture, direct communication is more common, and people are generally more explicit about their thoughts and emotions.Finally, the concept of personal space varies between the two cultures. In Chinese culture, people are often more comfortable with close physical proximity, while in Western culture, there is a greater emphasis on personal space and boundaries.Overall, the differences between Chinese and Western cultures are vast and complex, and they can have a significant impact on how people from these cultures interact and understand each other.。

中英文化的异同点作文

中英文化的异同点作文英文：The cultural differences between China and the UK are quite significant, and there are both similarities and differences in various aspects. One of the most noticeable differences is the way people greet each other. In China,it is common to greet others with a handshake or a slight bow, while in the UK, a handshake is also common, but people also often greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. This difference in greeting customs reflects the different cultural norms regarding personal space and physical contact.Another difference is the way people communicate. In China, it is common to use indirect communication and to avoid confrontation, while in the UK, people tend to be more direct and open in their communication. For example,in China, if someone asks for your opinion on something, it is often expected that you will give a polite and non-confrontational response, even if you disagree with them. In the UK, however, people are more likely to express their true opinions, even if it may lead to a disagreement.There are also differences in the way people socialize. In China, it is common for people to socialize in large groups and to engage in activities such as karaoke or group meals. In the UK, socializing is often done in smaller, more intimate groups, and activities such as going to the pub or having a dinner party are popular. This reflects the different cultural attitudes towards socializing and the importance of group harmony in China compared to the emphasis on individualism in the UK.Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between Chinese and British culture. For example, both cultures place a high value on family and tradition. In both China and the UK, family is considered to be extremely important, and people often prioritize spending time with their families. Additionally, both cultures have a rich history and a deep respect for tradition, which is reflected in various cultural practicesand customs.In terms of food, both Chinese and British cuisine have their own unique flavors and dishes, but there are also some similarities. For example, both cultures have atradition of afternoon tea, although the specific foods and customs associated with this tradition are different. Both cultures also have a strong tradition of celebratingfestivals and holidays with special foods and customs.Overall, while there are many differences between Chinese and British culture, there are also some similarities. These cultural differences and similarities enrich the global community and provide opportunities for people to learn from and appreciate each other's cultures.中文：中国和英国的文化差异是相当显著的，在各个方面都有相似之处和不同之处。

中英文化差异

The difference between Chinese and American cultures in “the gua sha treatment”Culture is a product of society, is the crystallization of human history and labor. It embodied the social consciousness of a nation for generations, history, culture, customs and other aspects of human society are common characteristics. Different cultures and cultural traditions back, so there are quite a Western cultural differences in ways of thinking, values, codes of conduct and lifestyle aspects.Our mass culture is very family-family relations, take it as consisting of the cell of society; while in Western countries, advocating an independent self-reliance. Chinese people attach importance to the traditional ruler and subject, father and son, seniority, hierarchical, and equality between the Anglo-Saxon countries, elder and younger, do not care about young and old boundaries, and many more friends along. Chinese traditional concept has always been advocating "Four Generations" "Family Reunion", since ancient times, "parents do not travel to distant lands," the old saying good words; while in the Anglo-American countries, the 18-year-old children still living at home, life is relying on parents incredible things, they must rely on their own hands to independent living. Similarly, older parents even lost daily living, generally do not drag their children, they tend to live in nursing homes by social care. Film is a manifestation of the cultural approach. "The gua sha treatment" the theme of the movie to Chinese and Western cultures, scraping around the legality of this traditional Chinese medicine therapy initiated. Ta Tung hero career built home in the United States, a modicum of success. Award-winning animation game making competition in the U.S., he put away the father access to the United States in China. However, due to differences between Chinese and American culture, life played a few waves. This film looks very good, especially on the details of the differences in contrast to Western cultures.1.Between relativesIn the beginning of the movie awards meeting, Quinlan's son Dennis and small fights, little Dennis does not admit, Ta Tung's face in front of friends playing a 5 year old son a slap, which is considered to friends face, but was not misinterpreted as afriend Respect the child's abuse. From here we can see that there is a big difference between Chinese and American parents educate their children the way. In China, the child made a mistake, the parents will be publicly scolding a child, it does not consider the child's self-esteem and face. In education a child, also consider playing a pro, yelled at love. In the United States it is completely different, more respect for the child's self-esteem of Americans, not easily beaten child.From "the gua sha treatment" and it is difficult to find in the treatment of emotional and rational comparison of the Chinese people's emotional and Americans. Ta Tung affection fully exposed, while the Americans have been around the law. Ta Tung read out at the hearing, touching confession, but was defeated by the evidence the prosecution lawyers. Ta Tung is to let his elderly father and grandson met, at risk children away at the orphanage, and later staged a police car escorting scene. Therefore, the Chinese people and Westerners each represent different values - in thecenter of the emotional intelligence doctrine and in France as the center of rationalism. This study must also be traced back to China and Western cultural roots and development of their experiences. Chinese culture originated in the Yellow River Basin, geography determines people to stay in the vast plains of the development of relations in agriculture, human solidarity like a circle-like focus, which formed a kinship as a link to family and society. Relatively stable for thousands of years the achievements of centralized rule advocating for a single leadership, focusing on Confucian etiquette become mainstream, conservative, subtle Chinese people are more accustomed to intuitive thinking, was thinking curve spiral. Western culture originated in the terrain and coastline on the Mediterranean coast, the mountainous unsuitable for the development of agriculture, people have sea adventure, a loose relationship spotty distribution. Business developed to promote the rule of law in the Western sense of fairness. Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations to the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Enlightenment, and both stressed the importance of the individual and human rights. Westerners direct scientific and rational way of thinking, the formation of linear logical thinking.2.Cross-cultural conflict and integrationOn cognitive aspects, scraping is a traditional Chinese method of treatment, but in the eyes of Westerners, it is abuse. Chinese medicine is difficult to be recognized in the world, while the Chinese culture is also changing with the times and gradually lost. Chinese classic "Journey to the West" in the Monkey King is a hero of justice, representing China's traditional values and virtues, he was a lawyer go against the United States as a symbol of barbarism, violence. Contradiction "the gua sha treatment" is dominated by Westerners ignorance of Chinese culture initiation, the method is to make a final settlement Westerners understand Chinese culture. This cross-cultural conflict also highlights the exclusion of local culture to foreign culture. In order to ensure that their center position is not shaken, native culture to foreign cultural heterogeneity as xenophobic reaction of the human body, like rejection, to avoid damage to the purity and unity. Only eliminate this bias to integration between cultures.Ta Tung is a microcosm of immigrant culture, living in the West but retained traditional Chinese thought. His pursuit of the American dream, the desire dissolved American culture, but Chinese culture is firmly entrenched in his head. He would like to design their own game characters, the Monkey King and Superman blend, the achievement of a dual cultural identity miscellaneous body, avoiding the two opposing cultural identity. Eventually, after various intensification and conflicts subsided, he realized, as a Chinese person, sorrow and grief in a foreign country, never melt into Western society. .Director Zheng Xiaolong said: "Different countries, different ethnic cultures, there is no good or bad, but not even the level of the other, a sense of national culture, cultural tolerance is a very important thing..." In today's globalized world different cultural exchanges in this big melting pot where more and more frequent. "The gua sha treatment" inspiration to us, not only stay in the shallow comparison of Chinese andWestern, but also because of the vision of a multicultural society. The key to avoid a conflict of different cultures is mutual understanding and tolerance. Video finally, the depths of the starry night sky sounded voices in various languages, including Ta Tung teaching his son to speak Chinese, which seemed a harbinger of a fusion of Chinese and Western cultures and multicultural identity prospects.。

文化之间的对比英语作文

文化之间的对比英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!In China, people often greet each other by saying "ni hao" which means "hello" in English. It is consideredpolite to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. In contrast, in Japan, people bow to greet each other. The depth of the bow depends on the social status and the level of respect one has for the other person. It is also common for Japanese people to exchange business cards when they meet for the first time.Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors anduse of ingredients such as soy sauce, garlic, and ginger. Popular dishes include fried rice, dumplings, and stir-fried noodles. On the other hand, Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta, pizza, and various types of cheese. Oliveoil and tomatoes are commonly used in Italian dishes. Both Chinese and Italian cuisines have their own unique flavors and cooking techniques.In terms of fashion, Chinese people often prefertraditional clothing such as qipao for women and changshan for men. These outfits are usually worn for special occasions or cultural events. In contrast, Western fashion is more diverse and influenced by different trends and styles. People in Western countries often wear casual and comfortable clothing in their daily lives.Education systems also differ between cultures. In China, education is highly valued and students are expected to work hard and achieve good grades. There is a strong emphasis on rote memorization and exams. In contrast, in Finland, the education system focuses on creativity,critical thinking, and individuality. Students have more freedom to choose their own learning paths and there is less emphasis on exams.In terms of transportation, China has a well-developed high-speed rail network that connects major cities. It is a convenient and efficient way to travel long distances. In contrast, in the United States, driving is a common mode of transportation. Americans rely heavily on cars and highways to get around.In conclusion, there are many differences between cultures in terms of greetings, cuisine, fashion, education, and transportation. These differences reflect the unique traditions and values of each culture. It is important to appreciate and respect these differences as they contribute to the diversity of our world.。

The differences in culture between America and China

The Differences in Literature between America and ChinaEach country has its own culture. And there are many differences between different countries in culture. The big differences make the world a colorful and exciting planet for us to live in. We can have a better understanding of it if we compare the big cultural differences between America and China. They are different in geography, climate, history, economy, food, literature and so on. Among those big differences, I’d like to talk about their differences in literature.First, let’s look at American literature. Although America doesn’t have a long history, it still has rich resources in literature.In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, American art and literature took most of its cues from Europe. Writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, and Henry David Thoreau established a distinctive American literary voice by the middle of the 19th century. Mark Twain and poet Walt Whitman were major figures in the century's second half; Emily Dickinson, virtually unknown during her lifetime, is now recognized as an essential American poet. A work seen as capturing fundamental aspects of the national experience and character—such as Herman Melville's Moby-Dick (1851), Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), and F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925)—may be dubbed the "Great American Novel."Eleven U.S. citizens have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, most recently Toni Morrison in 1993. Ernest Hemingway who won the 1954 Nobel laureate, is often named as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. Popular literary genres such as the Western and hardboiled crime fiction developed in the United States. The Beat Generation writers opened up new literary approaches, as have postmodernist authors such as John Barth, Thomas Pynchon, and Don DeLillo.The transcendentalists, led by Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, established the first major American philosophical movement. After the Civil War, Charles Sanders Peirce and then William James and John Dewey were leaders in the development of pragmatism. In the 20th century, the work of W. V. O. Quine and Richard Rorty brought analytic philosophy to the fore of U.S. academics. John Rawls and Robert Nozick led a revival of political philosophy.In the visual arts, the Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the tradition of European naturalism. The 1913 Armory Show in New York City, an exhibition of European modernist art, shocked the public and transformed the U.S. art scene. Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new styles, displaying a highly individualistic sensibility. Major artistic movements such as the abstract expressionism of Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning and the pop art of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein developed largely in the United States. The tide of modernism and then postmodernism has brought fame to American architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, and Frank Gehry.Compared with America, China has a long and colorful history. As one of the Four Great Ancient Civilizations, undoubtedly, China has a lot of excellent and profound literature which has its own characters. China is another grand palace of art. Chinese characters have had many variants and styles throughout Chinese history. Tens of thousands of ancient written documents are still extant, from oracle bones to Qing edicts. This literary emphasis affected the general perception of cultural refinement in China, e.g. the view that calligraphy was a higher art form than painting or drama. Manuscripts of the Classics and religious texts (mainly Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist) were handwritten by ink brush. Calligraphy later became commercialized, and works by famous artists became prized possessions. Chinese literature has a long past; the earliest classic work in Chinese, the I Ching or "Book of Changes" dates to around 1000 BC. A flourishing of philosophy during the Warring States Period produced such noteworthy works as Confucius's Analects and Laozi's Tao Te Ching. Dynastic histories were often written, beginning with Sima Qian's seminal Records of the Historian, which was written from 109 BC to 91 BC. The Tang Dynasty witnessed a poetic flowering, while the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature were written during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Printmaking in the form of movable type was developed during the Song Dynasty. Academies of scholars sponsored by the empire were formed to comment on the classics in both printed and handwritten form. Royalty frequently participated in these discussions as well. The Song Dynasty was also a period of great scientific literature, and saw the creation of works such as Su Song's Xin Yixiang Fayao and Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays. There were also enormous works of historiography and large encyclopedias, such as Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian of 1084 AD or the Four Great Books of Song fully compiled and edited by the 11th century. For centuries, religious and social advancement in China could be achieved through high performance on the imperial examinations. This led to the creation of a meritocracy, although success was available only to males who could afford test preparation. Imperial examinations required applicants to write essays and demonstrate mastery of the Confucian classics. Those who passed the highest level of the exam became elite scholar-officials known as jinshi,a highly esteemed socio-economic position. Chinese philosophers, writers and poets were highly respected and played key roles in preserving and promoting the culture of the empire. Some classical scholars, however, were noted for their daring depictions of the lives of the common people, often to the displeasure of authorities. The Chinese invented numerous musical instruments, such as the zheng (zither with movable bridges), qin (bridgeless zither), sheng (free reed mouth organ), and xiao (vertical flute) and adopted and developed others such the erhu (alto fiddle or bowed lute) and pipa (pear-shaped plucked lute), many of which later spread throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia, particularly to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.Those are the brief introduction about the literature of America and China. We can tell many differences from it, yet there are still many differences which need us to discover by careful observation, study, analysis, comparison and practice.。

中西方建筑差异

Parthenon Temple
In the ancient Greek architectures, the large-scale buildings are often established according to the topography, not emphasized the axis symmetry and hierarchical thinking. For instance, in the Acropolis of Athens, the layout of buildings is in accordance with the topography. The free and lively layout makes people full of vigor more than in a solemn and awe-inspiring atmosphere.
The Differences in History and Culture between Chinese and Western Architecture

Chinese and the west with different regions, history and culture also have different architectural philosophy. Meanwhile, the Chinese people and westerners also have quite differences on aesthetic standards, character and temperament. All these impact the local arts of architectural design.

中外文化差异英语作文

中外文化差异英语作文Cultural Differences Between China and the West。

Culture plays an important role in shaping the behavior and beliefs of individuals. The differences in culture between China and the West are vast and can be seen in various aspects of life such as communication, social norms, and traditions. Understanding and appreciating these differences is crucial for building strong relationshipsand promoting cultural diversity.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and Western culture is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In the West, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their own opinions and pursue their own goals. On the other hand, in China, collectivism is emphasized, and the needs of the group are often prioritized over the needs of the individual. Thiscan be seen in the way decisions are made within families and organizations, where consensus and harmony are highlyvalued.Another significant difference is the communication style. In the West, direct communication is often preferred, and people are encouraged to speak their minds openly. In contrast, in China, indirect communication is more common, and people often use non-verbal cues and gestures to convey their message. This can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between individuals from different cultures, as they may interpret the same situation in different ways.Social norms and etiquette also vary greatly between China and the West. For example, in China, it is customaryto address someone by their title and last name, while in the West, using first names is more common. Additionally, the concept of personal space differs, with Westerners generally valuing more personal space compared to the Chinese, who are more accustomed to being in closeproximity to others.Furthermore, traditions and customs differsignificantly between the two cultures. For example,Chinese New Year is a major holiday in China, marked by family gatherings, feasting, and the giving of red envelopes. In the West, Christmas and Easter are the most prominent holidays, with their own set of traditions and customs. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is essential for promoting harmony and mutual respect between individuals from different backgrounds.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Chinese and Western culture. For example, both cultures place a strong emphasis on the importance of family and the value of education. Additionally, both cultures have their own unique forms of art, music, and cuisine, which reflect the rich history and traditions of each society.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western culture are vast and can be seen in various aspects of life. By understanding and appreciating these differences, individuals from different backgrounds can build strong relationships and promote cultural diversity. It is important to recognize that no culture is superior toanother, and that each has its own unique strengths and values. By embracing these differences, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society for all.。

英语作文中外文化差异

英语作文中外文化差异In the realm of language and literature, the concept of cultural differences is paramount, particularly when it comes to English composition. The way individuals from different cultural backgrounds approach writing can vary significantly, reflecting their unique perspectives and values. This essay will explore the various cultural differences that can be observed in English composition, focusing on structure, content, and style.Structural Differences1. Linear vs. Spiral Structure: Western writers often employa linear structure in their compositions, presenting a clear thesis followed by supporting arguments and a conclusion. In contrast, Eastern compositions might have a more spiral structure, where ideas are revisited and elaborated upon throughout the text.2. Directness vs. Indirectness: English compositions by native speakers tend to be direct, with a clear statement of purpose and a straightforward presentation of ideas. However, in some cultures, an indirect approach is preferred, where the writer may introduce the topic gradually and use subtlety to convey the main points.Content Differences1. Individualism vs. Collectivism: Western compositions often emphasize individual achievements and personal experiences. On the other hand, compositions from cultures with a collectivist orientation might focus more on group dynamics and the role of the individual within the community.2. Topic Selection: The choice of topics can also be influenced by cultural norms. For instance, topics that are considered taboo or sensitive in one culture might be openly discussed in another. Writers from different cultural backgrounds may have different comfort levels with certain subjects.Style Differences1. Formality vs. Informality: The level of formality in writing can vary greatly. English compositions in academic or professional settings are typically formal, while in other cultures, a more informal style might be acceptable or even preferred.2. Use of Figurative Language: Some cultures have a rich tradition of using metaphors, similes, and other forms of figurative language in their compositions. This can be seen as a way to add depth and nuance to the writing, whereas in other cultures, a more literal and direct use of language is the norm.ConclusionUnderstanding and respecting these cultural differences iscrucial for effective communication in English composition. It is not about one approach being superior to another, but rather recognizing the value in the diversity of perspectives that different cultures bring to the table. By being aware of these differences, we can foster a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to writing and learning.。