高考英语一轮复习课件《句子成分和句子分类》

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高中英语高考英语句子成分句法分析词类PPT课件

高中英语高考英语句子成分句法分析词类PPT课件
句子成分和句子分类
By lovemikky 2011年7月
1
预备知识点一:词类概述
词类 名词 冠词
英语名称 作用
n.
表示人或事物的名称
art.
用在名词前,起修饰或限定作用
例词 man,dog, tree, book a, an, the
代词 数词
pron. num.
代替名词或数词 表示数量或顺序
I, you, that, this, some, a few one, two, first
6
二、句子的分类 (按用途划分): 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
(一)陈述句:用来陈述一件事情,说明一个事实,表述说话
人的看法、和态度的句子。常用结构:主语+谓语+其它。 句末通常是句号。
Eg. 1. Tom can speak good English. 汤姆英语说的很好。 2. He is a student. 他是一个学生。3. I like football. 我喜欢足球。
状语 1. 用来修饰动词、形容词和 副词等的,表示事情发生 的时间、地点、原因、结 果、程度等等
2. 修饰动词时,位置在该动 词前后均可;修饰形容词 或副词,要放在它们之前
★ He runs quickly. 他跑地很快。 ★ She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。 ★ I will go there tomorrow.
3
(一)句子成分的特点和功能
句子 成分 主语 谓语 宾语
表语
特点和功能
例句
★ They are students.
1.是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。★ 2.常用名词或相当于名词的词(动词不定时

高考英语 句子成分和句型课件

高考英语 句子成分和句型课件
动词/动词短语 二)谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动 词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。说明主语所做的动作或状态.动词有 着各种时态的变化 Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 宾 同 状 主 谓 定 语 位 语 语 语 语 语
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
-- My dream is that I can be admitted into a
key university.
一个完整的句子做表语, 那么这个句子叫表语从句。
(三) 挑出下列句中的定 1. What is your last name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor. 3. The man in the gym was trying to sleep. 4.Gym is a place where you can exercise and have fun.
七)宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外, 还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。 • They elected me captain of the team. 名词 • We try to make our country strong. 形容词 • We found everything in good order there. 介词短语 • I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 现在分词 doing • I saw him going upstairs. • They found the house broken in. done 过去分词

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT

真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分和种类课件(共90张PPT)

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分和种类课件(共90张PPT)

Exercise
1.It is difficult for me ______ so much work within one night. Can you help me? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D.gone
⑧They found the house broken in. 过去分词
1.They call me Lily sometimes.
A B CD
E
2.I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
AB
C
D
3.She found it difficult to do the work.
A BC D
E
4.He asked her to take the boy out of school.
⑤ We'll send a car to fetch you. 目的状语
⑥If he goes, so will I . 条件状语
⑦Though he is a child, he knows a lot.让步状语
⑧She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
The days get longer and longer when summer comes. They enjoyed playing computer games. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well. He looked after two boys. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:四类句子类型课件(共35张)

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:四类句子类型课件(共35张)
【高中语法】 四类句子
1
英语语法框架
语音
语法知识
词法
音素★ 音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分 四类句子
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
句法
五种简单句 并列句 复合句★
名词性从句 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
2
祈使句
01
陈述句
Declarative Sentence
4
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
陈述句 Declarative Sentence
陈述句 (declarative sentence) 是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。 (⑴)肯定句:基本结构为“主+谓”
He went to London.
5
陈述句
陈述句 (declarative sentence) 是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
从我在乔治城的经验和我所知道的美国高等教育来说,很少有严格 的要求会强加给学生。
8
真题解析
【2015阅读】 Students in their twenties usually have very little experience in the field they are studying, and many times they don't really know the tools they need to succeed in their area of interest.
b. 全部否定:not/no/never/neither/none/nothing None of them like it.
c. 双重否定 None of them don’t like it. She never comes without bringing a present with her. 10

2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空指导课件

2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空指导课件
personal trainer on your living room TV.
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态


时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug(htcatch) by a

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

主语+谓语+宾语 Subject+Verb+ S+V+O+A
+状语
Object+Adverbial
There be (存在句)
• (1)S+V(主语+谓语) • She never lies.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
指出下列句中的宾语
• ① My brother hasn't done his homework. • ② People all over the world speak English. • ③ You must pay good attention to your
pronunciation. • ④ How many new words did you learn last
句子成分及句子基本结构
一.句子成分
• 1.一个完整的英语句子,至少由两部分组成 • ___主__语__和__谓__语____。 • 2.英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、
宾语补足语、_表__语__、定语、状语、同位语.
㈠主语(subject)
• 主语是句子叙述的主体,表明这句话描述什么。 • Workers make machines. (名词) • She went out in a hurry. (代词) • Three plus five is eight. (数词) • The young should respect the old(. 名词化的形容词) • To see is to believe. (不定式) • Running is good for your health. (动名词)
(地点状语)

高考英语_句子成分和句型课件

高考英语_句子成分和句型课件

实义动词
二、谓语 (V.)
连系动词 情态动词 助动词
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 动词 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词, ______ 情态动词和助动词.
• • • • 1. 2. 3. 4.
We love China. She seems tired. He can speak English We didn’t finished reading this book.
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you
D. is
⑧ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑨ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your last name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor. 3. The man in the class was trying to sleep. 4.Gym is a place where you can exercise and have fun.
key university.
一个完整的句子做表语, 那么这个句子叫表语从句。
名 词.单词作定语时通常放 (五) 定语 是修饰___ 在它所修饰的名词之_____ ;短语和从句作定 前 后 语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____ 。

掌握句子成分与解析1课件-高三英语一轮复习

掌握句子成分与解析1课件-高三英语一轮复习
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调 一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得
失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅 读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路 等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制 约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
中英文在句子中相似之处
记叙文六要素: 人物------某人某物 时间------时间状语(从句)英语 地点-----地点状语(从句)英语 起因-----原因状语(从句)英语 经过------某人做某事(核心)英语 结果------结果状语(从句)英语
我 有 一个 梦想。 主语 谓语 宾语 I have a dream
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
二、课堂教学务必高效
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥 课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生 不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二 轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课, 针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。微专题课怎么上?可以针对学 生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多, 顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可 以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会 一题能举一反三。

青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件(共48张)

青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件(共48张)
living 4. There are four girls live in that house.
03 宾语 Object
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者, 一般放在及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。
(1) 在及物动词之后(动宾结构) (3) 在介词之后(介宾结构)
(4) 副词作定语 The boy there is my little brother.
(5) 介词短语作定语 The boy in blue is my little brother.
(6) 不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.
定语 Attribute
I love you.
We are in the house.
(2) 在动词短语之后 He took off his shoes.
(4) 某些形容词可以接宾语 The book is worth reading.
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(1) 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now.
(1) 形容词作宾补 I find you beautiful.
(2) 名词作宾补 I consider him a liar.
(3) 分词作宾补 I hear her singing. I had my hair cut.
补语 Complement
补语 (complement) 最常见的是宾语补足语(宾补),通常紧 跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。
学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。

高考英语一轮复习之句子成分分析课件

高考英语一轮复习之句子成分分析课件

谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well.
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做什么”
5. (adj.) 表示人或事物的 He is small but he is clever. 形容词 特征或性状。 The red pen is useful for the teacher.
He painted the wall white yesterday.
6.(adv.) 副词
表示动作的特征 或性状特征。
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They speaks English well.
They can speak English well.
谓语
The students run every morning. 中心词
The students must run every morning.

7. What he needs is a book. (

8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree.


代词,即是替代的意思,主要是来替代名词。
人称代词:I, you, he/she, it, we, they 物主代词:my, our, your,... mine, ours, yours 指示代词:this, that, these, those This is my favorite magazine. 不定代词:nothing, everything, everybody, nobody...

高考英语_句子成分和句型课件

高考英语_句子成分和句型课件

6.His job is to teach English. (不定式) 7.His hobby is playing football. (动名词) 8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语) 9.Time is up. The class is over. (副词) 10.The truth is that he has never been abroad. (表语从句)
应试策略
考点一、谓语动词
1.The exam, which was originally to be was changed held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2.They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ followed (follow) orders. 3.I had to leave work to take him to the had broken hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
(三)谓语
• 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或 具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语, 一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: • 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构 成。如: He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)
3. 他许诺给我一个礼物。 _H_e_p_r_om__is_e_d_to__gi_v_e _m_e_a_g_if_t_. ___________.
4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
1)He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
句子成分详解表
句子成分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
谓语 宾语 表语
表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事
说明主语做什么,是什么或怎 么样 表示动作行为的对象 与联系动词连用,一起构成谓 语,说明主语的性质或特征
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
三)表语 它的位置在 ___系__动_词_、_连__系_动_词___之后。是用来说明主 语的__性_质____,__特_征___, __状_态____的.
1. My father is a professor. 名词 n
2. Who's that? It's me. 代词 pron
3. Everything here is expensive. 形容词 adj
句子构成
• 句子是写作的基本单位,只有写好句子才 有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种:
主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。
●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律,掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配, 就能写出完整、正确的句子。
3. 这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。 _T_h_e_h_o_t _d_ay__w_ill_r_e_m_a_in_/s_t_ay_/_k_ee_p_a_f_e_w_d_a_y_s.______.

2024年高考英语一轮复习第20讲句子成分和基本句型(核心考点)

2024年高考英语一轮复习第20讲句子成分和基本句型(核心考点)

第20讲句子成分和基本句型(核心考点精讲精练)【命题规律】英语句子结构和成分是高中英语教学的重要内容,是理解文章的基础,广泛运用于阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空和写作中。

分析近年高考可知,长难句的比重日益增加,掌握词类、句子成分和结构,可以读懂文意,并理解长难句之间的逻辑关系,同时也有助于句型的记忆。

【备考策略】1.掌握五大简单句型;2.掌握八大句子成分;3. 掌握句子种类;4. 掌握长难句解题要领。

【命题预测】预计2024年高考,词类、句子成分和结构仍然不会直接考查,长难句的理解共和分析仍然是难点。

考点一五大简单句型简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

简单句有五种基本句式,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。

简单句型一:S+V (主+谓)释义:此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S V (不及物动词)1.Time flies.2.The moon rose.[特别注意]主语可有修饰语——定语,谓语可有修饰语——状语。

The red sun rises in the east.红色的太阳从东方升起。

简单句型二:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)释义:此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

易混点 1 :只带Ving 做宾语的动词有:suggest,advise,stop,resist,enjoy,imagine,finish,admit,excuse,delay,practise, consider,keep,mind,understand,avoid,miss,risk ,succeed in,be busy,be worth,be used to,give up,lookforward to易混点 2 :带to do 做宾语的动词有:offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse,dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect,fail,pretend,choose, seem,agree, etc.简单句型三:S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)释义:此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)

定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.

掌握句子成分与解析3词类与句子成分交互课件-高三英语一轮复习

掌握句子成分与解析3词类与句子成分交互课件-高三英语一轮复习

I had the blues because I had no shoes
主 谓 宾 原因状语从句
until upon the street, I met a man who had no feet.
时间状语从句
地点状语
主 谓 宾 定从
主 谓定宾
Even if you are strong, faith will make you stronger.
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚



so you can get up in the morning。
主谓

There is no elevator to success.You have to take the stairs。
There is no elevator to success.
表 系定 主 定
You have to take the stairs.
don’t stop till you get there.

时间状语从句
主谓状
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.

基本句型课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

基本句型课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

3) To swim in the river is a great pleasure. ( 不定式

4) Smoking does harm to the health.( 动名词

5) The rich should help the poor.( 名词化的形容词

6) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.( ) 名词性从句
后四类是不能在句子中独立担任成分的虚词。
二、英语句子的9大句子成分:
主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语,间接宾语,复合宾语)、 补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立成分。
英语句子成分与词类的关系: 1. 主语多由名词或代词担任; 2. 谓语由动词充当; 3. 宾语分为动宾和介宾,由名词或代词充当; 4. 表语位于系动词之后,多由名词或形容词充当; 5. 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的,多由形容词充当; 6. 状语修饰动词或全句,多由副词充当; 7. 补足语补充说明宾语或主语; 8. 同位语多由名词充当,用来说明或解释另一名词; 9. 独立成分一般是插入语、呼语、感叹语。
七)、补语:
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能 使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let, keep 等。如: His father named him Dongming.(名词 ) They painted their boat white.(形容词 ) Let the fresh air in.( 副词 ) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. (不定式短语 ) We saw her entering the room.( 现在分词 ) We found everything in the lab in good order.( 介词短语 )
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2.The police received a call,which said Bill had left for Waterbridge.
3.I have a lot of clothes to wash.
4.To be a winner, you should try your best.
5.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky
主语宾语,叫做宾语从句
3. What I want is a book. 我所想要的是一本书。
主语主语,叫做主语从句
4. The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom 坐在树下的男孩是Tom. 主语定语,叫做定语从句
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分. 1.The sun rises in the east.
句型 结构
1.How +形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语动词 +其它 (eg. 1. How beautiful she is!)
2. What +名词或名词词组+主语+谓语动词+其它
eg.2. What a clever boy he
is!
eg.3. What clever students they are!
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 He found the old man dead.
(二)并列句:用并列连词把两个或两个以上的 简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有and,but,or 等。
Eg. He is a student and I am a teacher.
He likes football, but I like basketball.
状语
9.The children stood in a circle and danced to
music.
状语
10.We find it necessary to study in groups in ool. 宾语
11.Miss Zhang has received many flowers and letters these days.
二、句子的分类(按结构划分):
简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)简单句:句子里只有一个主谓结构,且各个 成分都只由单词或短语构成。共有5种结构。
结构
例句
主语+不及物动词 主语+系动词+表语 主语+及物动词+宾语
He smiled. We are Chinese. They study French.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Tom gives me a pen-box.
left for Waterbridge
定语
3.I have a lot of clothes to wash.
定语
4.To be a winner, you should try your best.
状语
5.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky
6.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

表语
宾语
4. He broke a piece of glass.
主 谓语
宾语
5. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
主 谓语
状语
定语 宾语
1.The sun rises in the east.
谓语
2.The police received a call,which said Bill had
状语
12. What he said made his mother very angry.
主语
13.That’s because he didn’t understand me.
表语
按句子功能分
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句
感叹句:表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。
常用what或how(表多么)引导,句末用“!”。
(三)复合句:一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子 充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句,充当成分、附属 于大句子的句子叫从句。
1.I believe that you are right. 我相信你是对的。
主句宾语,叫做宾语从句
2. I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住哪里。
定语
6.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the
door.
状语
7. The children decide to clean their school yard
this Friday afternoon.
宾语
8.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so quickly.
eg.4 What bad news
it
is!
可数名词单数、复数名词或不可数名词
感叹句练习: 用what或how 填空
1._H__o_w_ warm it is in winter in Hong Kong! 2.W__h_a_t_ a wonderful performance we had last night! 3. W__h__a_t clever students they are! 4. W__h__a_t delicious food! 5. W__h__a_t a lovely day we are having today! 6. W__h__a_t bad news it is! 7. H__o_w__ hard the students of Class One are working on the farm! 8._W__h_a_t a wonderful time we had last night!
句子成分和句子分类
练习
说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子 中各充当什么成分
1. I don't like the picture on the wall.
主 谓语
宾语
定语
2. My brother hasn't done his homework.
主语
谓语
定语
3. It is a great pleasure to talk with you .
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