高考英语语法复习：定语从句

(both sides will sit down together and talk.)
主语
完整 谓语 vi. （2006年全国卷）
There is one point_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_/_不__填_ (we must insist on.)
（2006 年江西卷）
主语 谓语 ? 不完整
昨天我们站在山顶上,从那儿我们看见了这镇。
Yesterday we stood at the top of the hill , from where we can see the town.
—He who laughs last, laughs best.
当定语从句中含有“从……地方”之意时,习 惯上用from where。
---He who laughs last, laughs best.
2.用that不用which
1.先行词是不定代词 all，little, few, much,
anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some 。
2.先行词被the only, the very, the last ,等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先 行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
1. I don't like the wayA__C__D_ you speak to me.
A. in which B. how C. that D. / 2. A. He explained the way to us . B. The way is simple.
2. The way___B__ he explained to us is simple. 3. A. We broke the law in a way.
1.关系代词(who / whom/whose/that/ which /as)和副 词 (when /where /why)的选用
方法：取决于从句的结构是否完整.完整为关 系副词;不完整则为关系代词.
We are trying to reach a point__w_h_e_r_e_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_
Alice received an invitation from her boss，
so she felt surprised.
—He who laughs last, laughs best.
After graduating from college，I took some time off
to go traveling , turned out to be a wise decision ．
1.当抽象地点名词（job, point, activity, situation, case, centre…)被修饰，且从句结 构完整时，用where=in which
1)Life is like a long race ___we compete with others
to go beyond ourselves. （2009全国卷）
I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class. It helps improve my English.
w_h_i_chhelps improve my English. (better)
—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
China is the birthplace of kites--- that is to say, China is the place____ kites were first made.
where=in which
在中国
China is the birthplace of kites, ___kite flying spread
which引导非限制性定语从句常置于句中，句尾, 常指代前面整件事情，常是前面指代的事情的所 造成的结果或影响。
Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came
as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
A. of which B. about that C. about which D. into which
—Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.
3.引导非限制性定语从句which /as 的区别 as 引导非限制性定语从句，从句可置于句首，句 中和句尾; as “正如……”的含义，常与 think, expect, know, case等连用。
B. The way was peaceful. 3. We broke the law in a way __Bwas peaceful.
A. in which B. which C. of which D. what
4.Where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的
区别是:看?有无表示地点的名词作先行词，
—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
2.from where
翻译： 昨天我们站在山顶上。
Yesterday we stood at the top of the hill .
从山顶这个地方,我们看见了这镇。
From at the top of the hill, we can see the town.
to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from which
B. from where
C. from there
D. from here
从中国那儿 — All is not gold that glitters.
3.当way为先行词时
the way 在定语从句里面如果作方式状语，可用 that / in which / 不填
(2010 四川）
A．that B．which C．when D．where
引导非限制性定语从句：As
We all know that she is very lovely. = I_t__ is known to all that she is very lovely.
W__h_a_t is known to all is that she is very lovely. _A_s__ is known to all, she is very lovely. (定语从句) _A_s__ we know, she is very lovely. (定语从句)
A. think more of themselves than of others.
B. don’t care much about their own images.
C. try to satisfy others’ needs.
D. show much respect to others.
— All is not gold that glitters.
有则是定语从句;无则是地点状语从句.
True or False 地点状语从句
You should leave the toy in which you can find. F
You should leave the toy where you can find.
You should leave the toy in the place where you can
第一 ：定语从句重要性 第二：基本知识的回顾 第三：高考题的难点&重点
—He who laughs last, laughs best.
第一：学好定语从句重要意义
定语从句是英语语法中的重点，除了在语 法单选中会考到，在写作中正确恰当地运用 定语从句是作文得高分的关键。另外，在阅 读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。 在写作中：
When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
She found her wallet in the chair __ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. A and C
Today ,we will begin ___we stopped yesterday so that
no point will be l百度文库ft out (2010重庆卷）
A. when B. where C. how D. what
—Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
2) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___sight matters more than hearing.
（2007年天津卷）
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
在阅读理解中
An important factor in building a good roommate relationship involve moving away from what Crocker calls an” ego-system” an approach in which people focus on their own needs and try to protect their selfimages5…4. In an “ego-system” approach, people____.
5.定语从句与强调句区别
Complete the following sentences. It was 1912 _w_h_e_n__ I was born. It was in 1912 __th_a_t_____I was born.
It was the room w__h_e_re_ he was born. It was in the room _t_h_a_t___ he was born.
4.先行词既有人又有物时。
—All is not gold that glitters.
用which不用that 1.引导非限制性定语从句时 2.介词后 Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued
for a long time. (2009年陕西卷）
——All is not gold that glitters.
第三，近几年高考试题的难点
1.抽象地点名词介绍 2.from where 的运用 3.当way为先行词时 4.定语从句与地点状语从句的区别 5.定语从句与强调句的区别
—Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.
find.
定语从句= where=in which
— All is not gold that glitters.
The photo was taken ____ stood the famous Bird’s nest. A. which B. in which C. where D. there
第二，基本知识的回顾
1.关系代词(who / whom/whose/that/ which /as)和副 词 (when /where /why)的选用： 2.that /which的区别： 3.which /as 的区别：
Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.