高考英语语法复习:定语从句
高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法
高考14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法定语从句一、定语从句用法讲解用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般跟在先行之后。
用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
关系代词有who, whom, whose(指人);that, which(指物),用来代替先行词。
that也可以指人,which 不能指人。
who, whom, which, that 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;whose在定语从句中作定语。
例如:This is the boy who is good at English.This the boy (whom) Mr. Cheng teaches every day.This is the boy whose father is an English teacher.This is the desk whose leg is broken.= This is the desk the leg of which is broken.= This is the desk of which the leg is broken.This is the book that/which was bought by Tom yesterday.This is the book (that /which) he bought yesterday.This is the book whose cover is gone.注意:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。
用来引导定语从句的副词(when, where, why)叫关系副词。
when, where, why代替前面的表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
例如:I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.This is the reason why Li Ping is often late for class.二、定语从句用法定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点,也是历年高考的热点。
高中英语语法:定语从句精华知识点复习
定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
一、关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种(一)关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that,as等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money?借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?(定语从句修饰先行词the man)He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
(定语从句修饰先行词he)The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。
(定语从句修饰先行词the chairman)2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中,whom可省略或可用who来代替,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whom/who)we like and others (whom/who) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。
(定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others)The people whom I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
(定语从句修饰先行词the people,介词后)Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)
高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)语法讲座:定语从句一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1.先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中,定语从句跟在被修饰词之后,所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
2.连接定语从句,要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同,因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句,还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
二、关系代词1.who先行词是“人”,在从句中代替主语。
注意:代替从句中的主语,who不能省略。
who的单复数由先行词决定。
但是要注意“one of +先行词”与“the only one of +先行词”的情况。
2.whom先行词是“人”,在从句中代替宾语。
whom在从句中经常可以省略,但如果在介词后面,则不能省。
3.which先行词是“物”,在从句中可以代替主语或宾语。
which代替主语时,不能省略,它的单复数由先行词决定。
which 代替宾语时则经常省略,但如果在介词后面,那么也不能省略。
which的先行词有时还可以是前面的整个句子,这时它总是看成单数,也不能省略。
4.that先行词可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,在从句中可以代替主语或者宾语。
that代替主语时,不能省略,代替宾语时则经常省略。
that不能用在介词之后。
在以下三种情况时,我们一般不用关系代词who, whom, 和which,而只用that:1)先行词是不定代词如anything, something, all等词,或由all, every, little, any, much, the very 等词所修饰;2)先行词前有最高级形容词或序数词所修饰;3)先行词是由and连接的两个词,分别指“人”和“物”。
5.whose先行词可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,在从句中代替定语。
whose不能省略。
如果先行词是“物”,我们也可以用sth. of which代替whose。
2023届高考英语定语从句(通用3篇)
2023届高考英语定语从句(通用3篇)2023届高考英语定语从句篇1语法复习四:定语从句(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必需位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)the comrade with whom i came knows french.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom 作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指缘由,在定语从句中作缘由状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系亲密,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合规律。
e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不亲密,去掉定从句,意思仍旧完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特殊留意的几个问题1、that与which的区分。
1)用that而不用 which的状况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个thesame…that表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词(一)定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后,定语从句之首,,起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词:定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when(指时刻,在定语从句中作时刻状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指缘故,在定语从句中作缘故状语)。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。
2.位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands,please.3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-,any-,every-和no-与-body,-thing的合成词;或all,none,any,some,that,those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词:连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as等关系副词:when,where,why等5.确定关系词的步骤:(1)先找先行词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意:先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which:(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all,much,little,none,few,something,anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
高考高中英语核心语法详解 定语从句
高考高中英语核心语法详解定语从句关系从句//定语从句一、基础知识1. 由来:两个句子之间要有一个重复元素产生关联。
重复点上改写为关系词,由此产生关系从句。
这个重复点在主要从句中称为先行词(antecedent)。
在关系从句中称为关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
结构一般比较固定:先行词+关系词+从句例:The boss lives opposite my house. 那位老板住在我家对面。
He is very rich. 他很富有。
说明:the boss 和he 为重复点;下面保留boss,把he改写为who,组成一句话:The boss who lives opposite my house is very rich. 住在我家对面的那位老板很富有。
boss称为为先行词;who为关系引导词;who引导的句子称为关系从句或定语从句。
2.内涵:忌重复原则决定,目的让句子更紧凑;尾重原则,决定重点信息后置。
3.先行词:被关系从句所修饰的词The tall man who is standing over there is my uncle. 正站在那儿的高个子男士是我叔叔。
man为先行词。
4. 关系词:让两个句子产生关联;具有双重角色;(1)角色一:代替前面的先行词;(2)角色二:起到连接作用,并在其引导的句子中承担相应语法成分;例:This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。
that代替前面的先行词book; that同时是其引导句子中bought的宾语。
5. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分口诀: 有无逗号;限定不限定;展开不展开;a. 限制性: 从句紧跟先行词,两者之间无逗号,并且句意特别指定先行词,并不展开。
b.非限制性:先行词与从句中间用逗号隔开;句意非特指不限定,从句继续展开。
例:限制性There is a tribe of busy little people who live in the Frozen Zone.一个忙碌的小人部落住在冰冻区。
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起.
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析: 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!(5)
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子,要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析:
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1.定语从句:在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说,定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ,但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3.关系代词/ 关系副词:连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词,根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等,应用关系代词引导定语从句;若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4.定语从句的位置:一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要,定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5.引导定语从句的关系词分为二类:关系代词:that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词:when, where, why二、基本用法1.关系代词的基本用法(见下表):2.使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题:a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时,如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习
高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切,不用逗号隔开,去掉主句,句子不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切,用逗号分开,去掉主句,句子完整。
2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。
先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词是指人时,可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时,可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词:关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语先行词是指人时,可用关系代词:that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时,可用关系代词:which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词:when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时,可用when, in which, on which等;I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时,可用where, in which, at which等;The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分:there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时,可用why, for which等。
高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句是高考考试中重要的语法知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,限定或说明其特定的属性、特征或身份。
在考试中,经常会出现关于定语从句的题目,需要考生掌握该知识点并正确运用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose;关系副词有:where, when, why。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,通常可省略;而作
宾语或介词宾语时,不可省略。
定语从句的结构分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行限定,如果去掉该定语从句,整个句子的意思会发生改变或不完整;非限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行补充说明,如果去掉该定语从句,整个句子的意思仍然完整。
在使用定语从句时,需要注意一些常见的错误。
比如,关系代词的选择错误(如使用which作为人的关系代词),关系代词缺失(如出现两个连续的定语从句,第二个从句中省略关系代词),以及定语从句与先行词的不一致等。
要掌握定语从句的正确使用,需要多进行相关的练习和例句的分析。
培养整体理解句子的能力,了解句子之间的逻辑关系,以便正确判断定语从句的引导词和相应位置。
总之,定语从句是高考英语考试中的重要知识点,掌握好定语
从句的用法和规则,能够在考试中更加准确地理解和完成题目。
通过多做练习和积累例句,进一步加强对定语从句的掌握和运用,提高自己的语言表达能力。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如:I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. (从句谓语和先行词一致)先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句用关系词(_____________ _____________)来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词:______________________________________2)关系副词:______________________________________二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并:1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译:1那就是教我们英语的老师。
高三英语语法复习四 定语从句
高三英语语法复习四定语从句考点《一》关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句时,可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
who代指人,作主语或宾语; whom代指人,作动词宾语或介词宾语; whose代指人或物,作定语;which代指物,作主语或宾语等; that代指人或物,作主语或宾语等。
This is the detective who came from London. 这就是那位来自伦敦的侦探。
The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.我正在看的这本书是托马斯·哈代所写。
The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 那张桌腿已断的桌子已经很旧。
1.先行词在定语从旬中作表语时,不管先行词是指人还是指物,引导词都要用that,但在非限制性定语从句中要改用which.He's changed a lot. He's not the man that he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
This is not an easy question that you think it to be. 这个问题不是像你认为的那么容易。
He has become a doctor,which he wanted to be. 他成为了一名医生,这是他以前一直梦想的。
2. "介词+关系代词"可以引导定语从句,但关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用who或that。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 那个里面放着一部机器的房间是个车间。
In the dark street,there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. "whose+n. "引导定语从旬修饰"物"时,可换成"the+ n. +of which"或"of which+the+n. "。
高考英语语法—定语从句(共23张PPT)
When: 指“时间”,在定语从句中作时间状语, 用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”,在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况: We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义: 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。 定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词: 2.1 作用
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 定语从句
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句(含练习习题及解析)一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that,in which或不用关系词的情况物,用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人。
③先行词本身是that时,关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。
the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第7讲 定语从句
模块四五彩缤纷的从句:三大从句和特殊句式第7讲定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语whom 人宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)whose(=of人或物定语whom/of which)that 人或物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语which 物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语1. 限制性定语从句中, 当先行词表示事物时,只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
※If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it your way.※We cannot say that none that we saw on TV were true.(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
※ After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
※That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.※When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
※My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
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Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came
as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
A. why B. what C. that D. where
2) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___sight matters more than hearing.
(2007年天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
She found her wallet in the chair __ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. A and C
—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
2.from where
翻译: 昨天我们站在山顶上。
Yesterday we stood at the top of the hill .
从山顶这个地方,我们看见了这镇。
From at the top of the hill, we can see the town.
---He who laughs last, laughs best.
2.用that不用which
1.先行词是不定代词 all,little, few, much,
anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some 。
2.先行词被the only, the very, the last ,等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先 行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
A. of which B. about that C. about which D. into which
—Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.
3.引导非限制性定语从句which /as 的区别 as 引导非限制性定语从句,从句可置于句首,句 中和句尾; as “正如……”的含义,常与 think, expect, know, case等连用。
1. I don't like the wayA__C__D_ you speak to me.
A. in which B. how C. that D. / 2. A. He explained the way to us . B. The way is simple.
2. The way___B__ he explained to us is simple. 3. A. We broke the law in a way.
Alice received an invitation from her boss,
so she felt surprised.
—He who laughs last, laughs best.
After graduating from college,I took some time off
to go traveling , turned out to be a wise decision .
(both sides will sit down together and talk.)
主语
完整 谓语 vi. (2006年全国卷)
There is one point_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_/_不__填_ (we must insist on.)
(2006 年江西卷)
主语 Байду номын сангаас语 ? 不完整
B. The way was peaceful. 3. We broke the law in a way __Bwas peaceful.
A. in which B. which C. of which D. what
4.Where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的
区别是:看?有无表示地点的名词作先行词,
I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class. It helps improve my English.
w_h_i_chhelps improve my English. (better)
—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
find.
定语从句= where=in which
— All is not gold that glitters.
The photo was taken ____ stood the famous Bird’s nest. A. which B. in which C. where D. there
在阅读理解中
An important factor in building a good roommate relationship involve moving away from what Crocker calls an” ego-system” an approach in which people focus on their own needs and try to protect their selfimages5…4. In an “ego-system” approach, people____.
A. think more of themselves than of others.
B. don’t care much about their own images.
C. try to satisfy others’ needs.
D. show much respect to others.
— All is not gold that glitters.
5.定语从句与强调句区别
Complete the following sentences. It was 1912 _w_h_e_n__ I was born. It was in 1912 __th_a_t_____I was born.
It was the room w__h_e_re_ he was born. It was in the room _t_h_a_t___ he was born.
有则是定语从句;无则是地点状语从句.
True or False 地点状语从句
You should leave the toy in which you can find. F
You should leave the toy where you can find.
You should leave the toy in the place where you can
1.当抽象地点名词(job, point, activity, situation, case, centre…)被修饰,且从句结 构完整时,用where=in which
1)Life is like a long race ___we compete with others
to go beyond ourselves. (2009全国卷)
1.关系代词(who / whom/whose/that/ which /as)和副 词 (when /where /why)的选用
方法:取决于从句的结构是否完整.完整为关 系副词;不完整则为关系代词.
We are trying to reach a point__w_h_e_r_e_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_
——All is not gold that glitters.
第三,近几年高考试题的难点
1.抽象地点名词介绍 2.from where 的运用 3.当way为先行词时 4.定语从句与地点状语从句的区别 5.定语从句与强调句的区别
—Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.
第二,基本知识的回顾
1.关系代词(who / whom/whose/that/ which /as)和副 词 (when /where /why)的选用: 2.that /which的区别: 3.which /as 的区别:
Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.
第一 :定语从句重要性 第二:基本知识的回顾 第三:高考题的难点&重点
—He who laughs last, laughs best.
第一:学好定语从句重要意义
定语从句是英语语法中的重点,除了在语 法单选中会考到,在写作中正确恰当地运用 定语从句是作文得高分的关键。另外,在阅 读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。 在写作中:
China is the birthplace of kites--- that is to say, China is the place____ kites were first made.
where=in which