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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2020/5/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Sentence Reference
1…..has been invented …..现在完成时的被动语态。 2. so ……that …… 如此……以至于，结果状语从 句
2020/5/2
UNIT TWO DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(2)
2020/5/2
UNIT EIGHT UNIT NINE UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN UNIT TWELVE
CHASSIS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM
2020/5/2
UNIT ONE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容OF AUTO
New Words and Expressions
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
Text Lecture
2020/5/2
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第～二章PPT课件
❖Convert …..into….. ❖They converted the garage into a theater.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章ppt课件
converting the internal energy stored in its fuel
into mechanical energy. It is classified as an
internal combustion engine by virtue of this
energy conversion taking place within the engine
❖ In effect, the driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels.
❖ 实际上，传动系统的作用是将发动机的动力传递到驱动车轮。 ❖ The electric system supplies lighting and driving power
❖ Hydraulic [hai dr lik] adj. 液压的, 水力的
❖ Retard [ri t d] vt. 延迟, 使减速,阻碍
❖ Friction [ frik n] n.摩擦, 摩擦力
❖ 译文：制动系统是一套平衡的机械和液压设备， 它可通过摩擦来阻止车辆的运动。
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II. Text Explanation
strength and durability of components and to meet customers’ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety. ❖Steering system is used to control the driving direction of an automobile. ❖ Brake system is used to retard the motion of the vehicle.
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
crankcase 曲轴箱
section and the crankcase section. The
house 安装
crankcase section is used to house the
crankshaft 曲轴
crankshaft, oil pan. Cooling passageways are camshaft 凸轮轴
• 4. Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly piston 活塞
• The piston and connecting rod assembly transmits the power from combustion to the crankshaft. Shown in Fig.1-1-3 ,it mainly
• are two types of sleeves－wet and dry.
• Seals must be used on the top and bottom of the wet sleeve in order to keep the coolant from leaking out of the cooling system.
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
《汽车专业英语》新课件
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｆｉｎａｌｄｒｉｖｅ 主减速器，后桥 ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ 差!的；（数）微分的；差速器 ｈｏｒｎ 喇叭 ｓｔａｒｔｅｒ 起动机 ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅ 内燃（发动）机 ａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ 空调 ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ 动力传动系 ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 传动系统 ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 悬架系统 ｂｒａｋｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制动系统 ｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ 转向系统 ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｔｓｐａｃｅ 承载空间 ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ 主要部件 ｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌ 金属板 ｇａｓｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ 混合气
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｐｉｎｉｏｎ－ｇｅａｒ 小齿轮；行星齿轮 ｆｉｂｅｒｇｌａｓｓ 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ－ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 复合材料 ｔｒｉｍ 装饰 ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ 家具装饰用品业；垫衬物 ｌｕｇｇａｇｅｃｏｍｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ 行李舱；行李架；行李箱 ｒｕｂｂｅｒｍｏｕｎｔ 橡胶衬垫；橡胶悬置元件 ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ 钢筋焊接；焊接钢 ｓｔａｍｐｉｎｇ 冲压；冲压成型；冲压件 ｒｏｌｌｃａｇｅ 翻滚护架；防滚架 ｒａｃｅ－ｃａｒ 赛车 ｓｐａｃｅｆｒａｍｅ 空间极架；立体极架 ｓｕｂｆｒａｍｅ 副车架，副框架 ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ 设备
１.2 ＢａｓｉｃＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＡｕｔｏｍｏｔｉｖ
Ｅｎｇｉｎｅ Ｃｈａｓｓｉ
Ｂｏｄ
ＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＥｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章PPT课件
们国家生产出了第一批解放牌轿车。
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II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
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II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
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II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
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I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
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❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
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II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
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II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
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II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
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I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章PPT课件
II. Text Explanation
In other words
In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。 In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
Automobile Structure
Unit one
Specialized English for Automobile
Contents
I. Pre-questions
II. Text Explanation III. Exercises
I. Pre-questions
Types of Modern Automobiles 1）cars 2）passenger cars 3）trucks 4）tractors and vehicle combination 5）special type vehicle 6）Self-dumping car 7）farm vehicle 8) off-road vehicle
II. Text Explanation
Brake system is a balanced set of mechanical and hydraulic devices used to retard the motion of the vehicle by means of friction. Hydraulic [haidrlik] adj. 液压的, 水力的 Retard [ritd] vt. 延迟, 使减速,阻碍 Friction [ frikn] n.摩擦, 摩擦力
《汽车专业英语》PPT课件
When the car meets a bump in the road, the springs will absorb the load by compressing.
There are four major spring designs in use
today: coil spring, leaf spring, torsion bar, and
The springs support the weight of the car, maintain ride height, and absorb road shock.
Springs are the compressible link between the frame and the body.
Page 13
完整版课件ppt
1. Maintain correct vehicle ride height 2. Reduce the effect of shock forces 3. Maintain correct wheel alignment 4. Support vehicle weight 5. Keep the tires in contact with the road 6. Control the vehicle’s direction of travel
See figure 7-1.
Page 4
完整版课件ppt
Page 5
Figure 7-1
完整版课件ppt
Springs
The springs are a very important component of the suspension system that provides ride comfort.
汽车专业英语学习课件
• MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
汽车专业英语第二版课件
13一 cylinder head (HEAD, CYL) 气缸盖 14一 intake valve 进气门 15一 exhaust manifold heat shield 排气歧管隔热罩 16一 cylinder head gasket 气缸盖衬垫 17一 exhaust manifold (EXH MANIF) 排气歧管 18一 exhaust manifold gasket 排气歧管垫 19一 stud 螺栓 20一 exhaust valve (EXH VLV) 排气门 22一 thermostat housing 节温器壳体 23一 thermostat housing gasket 节温器壳体衬垫 24一 plug 塞子
2-4 The Components of Cylinder Head
气缸盖零部件
1、5、8、21、25、36一bolt 螺栓 2一oil filler cap seal 加机油口盖密封垫 3一 oil filler cap 加机油口盖 4一 engine trim cover 发动机装饰罩 6一 camshaft cover (CM/SHF CVR) 凸轮轴罩 7一 camshaft cover gasket 气门室盖密封垫 9一 EGR valve EGR阀，排气再循环阀 10一 bearing cap 轴承盖 11一 EGR valve seat ring EGR 阀密封圈 12一 EGR valve adapter EGR 阀转接器
39－ valve key (KEY, VLV STEM) 气门锁片 40－valve spring cap 气门弹簧盖 41－valve spring (SPRING, VLV) 气门弹簧 42－valve stem seal (SEAL, VLV STEM OIL) 气门油 封 43－valve spring seat 气门弹簧座 44－valve guide 气门导管 45、46－valve seat ring 气门座圈 47－intake manifold ( INI MANIF) 进气歧管 48－intake manifold gasket 进气歧管衬垫 49－throttle body gasket 节气门体衬垫 50 －nut 螺母 51－throttle body 节气门体
汽车专业英语电子课件unit18
• (Reply) • Dear Sirs, • With reference to your claim on Order No. A1009 for inferior quality. We have looked into this matter in details and so far as we have found that there is no ground for such a claim to be lodged against us. If you can examine the goods with great care with the sample you will find they are of the exactly same quality. Since the goods are manufactured according to your supplied sample and all your requirements are complied with, we assume no responsibility whatsoever if you now find them unsuitable for sale in your market. • As we are in no way liable for the quality of the goods, we regret being unable to entertain your claim. • We hope our explanation will convince you to withdraw your claim and hope this matter will be no harmful effect on the dealing between us in future. • Your faithfully, 2013-3-12
汽修专业英语Unit 2 PPT
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
1.By operating cycle: Engines can be divided into two groups based on the
number of piston strokes per cycle, either four or two. An engine which needs four strokes to complete one stroke is a four-stroke cycle engine. If it needs only two strokes to complete one cycle, it is a two-stroke cycle engine.
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
3.Power stroke: At the time the piston reaches to the top dead center, a
spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture. The expanding gases of combustion force the piston down in the cylinder until the piston reaches the bottom dead center.
2.Phrase learning （短语学习）
the majority of
大多数
operating cycle
工作循环
according to
根据……
connecting rod assembly
曲柄连杆机构
valve gear
配气机构
汽车专业英语Unit6PPT课件
1.New words to learn
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
汽车专业英语(二)共68页文档
汽车专业英语（二）
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
68
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
68
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
电子课件-《汽车专业英语(第二版)》-B24-1273 Unit 8
ain and find the parts where the following liquids are used: Antifreeze: ATF automatic transmission fluid:
Battery acid: Brake fluid: Diesel fuel: Engine oil: Gasoline (or petrol):
Power steering fluid:
Gear oil:
Part 2 Dialogue
The Cooling System Has a Leak
A ：May I help you? B ：Yes, there’s water on the floor. I think, the engine is leaking. A ： Oh, let me see. I will check the cooling system. (ten minutes later ) B ： Oh...Look, the water pump seal is damaged. The coolant is leaking from here. A ：How to repair it? B ：I will replace it with a new one. A ：How long will it take? B ：It takes about 30 minutes. Would you like to take a seat in the room? A ：Thanks, I’d like to wait here and take a look.
battery acid
Part 1 Text
5．Oil filter: Check filter and adapter. Leak is engine oil . 6．Fuel pump and lines: Check fittings , hose connections， filter, carburetor etc. Leak is gasoline . Engine oil can leak from pump gasket. 7．Oil pan: Check drain plug , pan gasket, timing chain cover, and front crankshaft oil seal. Leak is engine oil. 8．Brake master cylinder: Look for wetness around fittings, pushrod, and power brake vacuum hose. Leak is brake fluid . 9．Bell housing: Check engine oil at bottom inspection cover. Check ATF gear oil from front seal. Leak may be engine oil, ATF or gear oil. 10．Air conditioner: Clear water under front of passenger compartment is normal if A/C has been used. Leak is water. 11．Transmission: Check drain plug, any cover gaskets，Check bolts gasket on oil pan, and rear oil seal. Leak may be gear oil or ATF. 12．Exhaust system: Check exhaust system, leaks are gases .
Battery acid: Brake fluid: Diesel fuel: Engine oil: Gasoline (or petrol):
Power steering fluid:
Gear oil:
Part 2 Dialogue
The Cooling System Has a Leak
A ：May I help you? B ：Yes, there’s water on the floor. I think, the engine is leaking. A ： Oh, let me see. I will check the cooling system. (ten minutes later ) B ： Oh...Look, the water pump seal is damaged. The coolant is leaking from here. A ：How to repair it? B ：I will replace it with a new one. A ：How long will it take? B ：It takes about 30 minutes. Would you like to take a seat in the room? A ：Thanks, I’d like to wait here and take a look.
battery acid
Part 1 Text
5．Oil filter: Check filter and adapter. Leak is engine oil . 6．Fuel pump and lines: Check fittings , hose connections， filter, carburetor etc. Leak is gasoline . Engine oil can leak from pump gasket. 7．Oil pan: Check drain plug , pan gasket, timing chain cover, and front crankshaft oil seal. Leak is engine oil. 8．Brake master cylinder: Look for wetness around fittings, pushrod, and power brake vacuum hose. Leak is brake fluid . 9．Bell housing: Check engine oil at bottom inspection cover. Check ATF gear oil from front seal. Leak may be engine oil, ATF or gear oil. 10．Air conditioner: Clear water under front of passenger compartment is normal if A/C has been used. Leak is water. 11．Transmission: Check drain plug, any cover gaskets，Check bolts gasket on oil pan, and rear oil seal. Leak may be gear oil or ATF. 12．Exhaust system: Check exhaust system, leaks are gases .
汽车业外语02ppt课件
Passage A
Batteries
电池组
Energy storage device for the motor Continually power the auxiliary system, such as air conditioning and dashboard displays
Passage A
Passage A
How do hybrid-electric vehicle works ?
Braking （刹车）
Converts wasted energy from braking into electricity and stores it in the battery. The electric motor is reversed and slows the vehicle down. If additional stopping power is needed, conventional friction brakes are also applied automatically.
西华大学
XIHUA UNIVERSITY
交通与汽车工程学院
Faculty of Transportation and Automotive Engineering
Homework
1. Review the new word, phrases and expressions
2. Exercise 3, 4, 5, 6
1. Regenerative braking 2. Plug in 3. Energy density 4. Propulsion power 5. Cruising speed 6. Stopping power 7. Forefront 8. Transportation 9. Potential 10. Configure
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case of 12 cans each.Unit Price: CIF net Shanghai per can in U.S. Dollars.Payment:100% by 〉
Packing:For item A and B in standard export case of 24 cans each, for item C by standard export case of 12 cans each.
should be stenciled: 〉
Delivery:May/June, 2015
Remark: In addition to the ordinary shipping documents, please also
〉
Shipping Marks: On each and every case, the following shipping mark should be stenciled:
Text 1 Placing an Order
〉
PURCHASE ORDER
〉
No.BD/135
〉
Dear sirs,
〉
We confirm our agreement on purchase of the following goods:
〉
Description: A-I Grade Powdered Milk of the following three specifications:
〉
submit Certificate of Origin for the goods. Your faithfully,
〉
Remark: In addition to the ordinary shipping documents, please also submit Certificate of Origin for the goods.
〉 A. 250 GM net weight PURCHASE ORDERNo.BD/135Dear sirs, We confirm our agreement on purchase of the following
〉
B. 500 GM net weight
goods:Description: A-I Grade Powdered Milk of the following three specifications:A. 250 GM net
〉
Your faithfully,
Text 2 Acceptance of Order
〉 Dear sirs, 〉 We are very pleased to receive your order No. BD/135 for furniture. We
accept the order and are enclosing you our Sales Confirmation No.330 in duplicate of which please countersign and return one copy to us for our file. We trust you will open the relative L/C at an early date. 〉 As to the Items A and B, we shall arrange delivery as soon as we get your L/C, and for items C and D we shall ship accordingly. 〉 Hoping the goods will turn out to your entire satisfaction and we may have further orders from you.
〉
C. 1 000 GM net weight
〉
Quantity: (Cans)
weightB. 500 GM net weightC. 1 000 GM net weightQuantity: (Cans)A. 5 000
B. 4 000
C.4
〉 000Packing:For A. 5 000 B. 4 000 C.4 000 item A and B in standard export case of 24 cans each, for item C by standard export
Unit17 Orders
Introduction
〉 An order is a direction to supplier to supply goods. An order can be an acceptance of an offer or sent voluntarily by buyer according to the catalogue, price list or even the sample. It should be clearly and accurately written out and state all terms of transaction. Many buyers now use printed order forms to place an order. The seller can fulfill the order after receiving it.
〉 irrevocable Unit Price: CIF net Shanghai per can in U.S. Dollars. letter of credit opened immediately with the Bank of China, and draw:May/June, 2015Shipping Payment:100% by irrevocable letter of credit opened immediately with the Bank of China, and drawn at sight. Marks: On each and every case, the following shipping mark