汽车资料-汽车专业英语(PPT 23页)3.77MB
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第～二章PPT课件
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
《汽车专业英语》新课件
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ｆｉｎａｌｄｒｉｖｅ 主减速器，后桥 ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ 差!的；（数）微分的；差速器 ｈｏｒｎ 喇叭 ｓｔａｒｔｅｒ 起动机 ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅ 内燃（发动）机 ａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ 空调 ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ 动力传动系 ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 传动系统 ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 悬架系统 ｂｒａｋｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制动系统 ｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ 转向系统 ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｔｓｐａｃｅ 承载空间 ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ 主要部件 ｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌ 金属板 ｇａｓｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ 混合气
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ｐｉｎｉｏｎ－ｇｅａｒ 小齿轮；行星齿轮 ｆｉｂｅｒｇｌａｓｓ 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ－ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 复合材料 ｔｒｉｍ 装饰 ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ 家具装饰用品业；垫衬物 ｌｕｇｇａｇｅｃｏｍｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ 行李舱；行李架；行李箱 ｒｕｂｂｅｒｍｏｕｎｔ 橡胶衬垫；橡胶悬置元件 ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ 钢筋焊接；焊接钢 ｓｔａｍｐｉｎｇ 冲压；冲压成型；冲压件 ｒｏｌｌｃａｇｅ 翻滚护架；防滚架 ｒａｃｅ－ｃａｒ 赛车 ｓｐａｃｅｆｒａｍｅ 空间极架；立体极架 ｓｕｂｆｒａｍｅ 副车架，副框架 ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ 设备
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汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
第14章 汽车专业英语
1.2 Car Production 汽车生产
3. Paint Shop 涂装车间
Coating is a systematic engineering, which includes three basic processes of surface treatment, coating process and drying before coating, as well as a reasonable coating system.Maintaining a spotlessly clean, dust-free environment is critical to the quality and consistency of each car’s paint job. Now, in order to make the quality standard for line-off, there are four layers in painting including: ED, Sealer & PVC, Primer and Topcoat.
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1.1 Structure of an Automobile 汽车构造
1．Engine 发动机
The engine-the“heart”of the automobile-operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. The four-stroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine. The engine is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components . Each system is necessary for making the automobile run and reducing noise and pollution.
汽车英语01汽车基本知识PPT课件
目录
1. UNIT ONE AUTOMOBILE BASICS 2. UNIT TWO ENGINE 3. UNIT THREE POWER TRAIN 4. UNIT FOUR STEERING 5. UNIT FIVE BRAKING 6. UNIT SIX ELECTRIC SYSTEM
TEXT C
How Automobiles Work
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
学习目标
了解汽车的基本知识，掌握有关 词汇、词组 掌握汽车英语的习惯表达方式 能查阅与汽车英语有关的英文资料
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
能力目标
会使用汽车词典 会查找相关资料
目录
7. UNIT SEVEN BODY 8. NEW WORDS EXPRESSIONS 9. GLOSSARY
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
TEXT A
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
TEXT B
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
发动机：使燃料燃烧而发出动力的动力装置。 传动装置：将发动机输出的动力传给驱动车轮 的装置。 行驶和控制装置：支撑全车并保证汽车正常行 驶的装置。 车身：是驾驶员工作和装载乘客、货物的场所。 电气设备：汽车照明、信号装置等。
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
汽车专业英语
专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittentcombustion engine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignitionengine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator （EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustionchamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system 直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignitionsystem 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlledcoil ignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四。
1-2汽车专业英语PPT课件
Step two: To study the new words and phrases.
1. Teaching students to read new words correctly.
A: Well done. Please review what we have learnt after class.
学习总结
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
B: OK. A four-stroke engine includes intake, compression, expassion and exhaust strokes. For a gasoline engine, the intake stroke brings the fresh air and fuel. The compression stroke compresses the air-fuel mixture. When mixture is ignited by spark plugs, the expansion takes place. The expanding gases push down on the top of the piston, the power stroke occurs. As the piston comes up again exhaust gases are pushed out of the engine, the exhaust stroke happens.
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
noxious ['nɔkʃəs] a. 有害的，有毒的 lean [li:n] a. 瘦的，贫乏的 fragility [frə'dʒiliti] n. 脆弱，虚弱 elimination [i,limi'neiʃən] n. 除去，消除，淘汰 stringent ['strindʒənt] a. 迫切的，严厉的 mandate ['mæ ndeit] v. 命令，要求 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 catalytic converters 催化式排气净化器 lead compounds 先导化合物
profile['prəufail]n .轮廓 formula['fɔ:mjulə]n .公式 artificially[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəli]ad .人工的，人为的 modulus['mɔdjuləs]n .率，系数，模数 standard ['stæ ndəd]a .标准的 mesh[meʃ] v .啮合 ipsilateral[ipsi'læ tərəl]a .同侧的，在同一侧的 involute['invəlju:t] n .渐伸线，渐开线 moduli['mɔdʒə,lai]n .模（模件，基本单位），模数该词为 modulus的复数形式 profile['prəufail] n .轮廓
汽车专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
书名：汽车专业英语 ISBN： 978-7-111-37171-7 作者：刘海雄 出版社：机械工业出版社 本书配有电子课件
汽车专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
PartⅠ Automobiles Summary
汽车英语基础知识ppt课件
8.Wheelbase轴距(/'wi:lbeis/) 9.track(tread)轮距 10.Front overhang 前悬 11.Rear overhang 后悬 12.Minimum ground clearance 最小离地间隙 13.Aproach angle 接近角(/'æŋgl /角度 ) 14.Departure angle离去角 15.Turning diameter转弯直径(/dai‘æmitə /直径)
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语 wheeled loading shovel 铲运机(electromagnetic )emission （电磁）发射A Cluster Of Gears 齿轮组A release Yoke 分离叉abdc(after bottom dead center) 下止点后above throttle valve EGR system 节气门前 EGR 系统ABS 制动防抱死系统Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器（APS）absorber lined chamber 尖劈absorber lined chamber 吸波室absorbing clamp 吸收钳absorbing material 吸波材料accelerated wear test 快速磨损试验accelerating pump nozzle 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump 加速泵accelerating well 加速油井acceleration performance 加速性能Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板（AP）acceptance test 验收试验accident cause 事故原因Accommodate 容纳/供给accumulator fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accuracy 精度acid tanker 酸罐车acoustic and noise 声学和噪声acoustic capacitance 声容acoustic feedback 声反馈acoustic hood 隔声罩acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic resonator 共鸣器acoustic spectrum 声谱acoustic wave 声波acoustical analysis 声学分析acoustical conductivity 传声性acoustical coupling 声藕合acoustical efficiency 声效率acoustical engineering 声学工程acoustical filter 滤声器acoustical frequency 声频acoustical instrument 声学仪器acoustical level 声级acoustical mass 声质量acoustical power 声功率acoustical radiator 声幅射器acoustical reactance 声抗acoustical resistance 声阻acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计、比声计Actuate 开动/使动/操纵adaptive coefficient 适应性系数adaptor carburetor 化油器附加器adjustment test 调整试验aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力after burner 后燃器After Top dead Center 上止点后（ATDC）aging test 老化试验Air Charge Temperature 进气温度(ACT)air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器及进排气系统Air Cleaner 空气滤清器（ACL）Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器(ACC)Air Conditioning 空调(A/C)air consumption 空气消耗率air cushion restraint system(ACRS) 空气垫约束系统air deflector 空气导流板air ducting 风道air filter cover 空气滤清器盖air filter housing 空气滤清器壳体air filter storage system 空气滤清器贮存装置air filter 空气滤清器Air Flow Control 空气流量控制(AFC)air flow measurement 空气流量测量Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器(AFS)air fuel ratio 空燃比Air Injection (二次)空气喷射（AI）Air Injection valve 空气喷射阀（AIV）air inlet shutter 进气节气门air jet 空气量孔air proportional EGR system 空气比例式 EGR 系统air shutter 关气机/调风门/ 空气阀 /阻汽器Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器（ATS）airbag 气囊air-cooled engine 风冷式发动机aircraft caterer's delivery truck 航空食品装运车aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车air-fuel ratio feedback control system 空燃比反馈控制系统Air-Fuel Ratio 空然比all wheel drive automobile 四轮驱动车辆Alternator 交流发电机（ALT）altitude compensating carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating 海拔补偿altitude control 海拔控制器ambient medium 环境介质ambinocular vision field 两单眼视野ambulance (medical vehicle) 救护车amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅amplitude resolution 幅值分辨率analogue magnetic recorder 模拟磁带记录器analysis by weight method 重量分析法analysis measuring method and instrument 分析测定方法和仪器analysis system 分析系统analytical train 成套分析设备Anchor Pins 副连杆销anechoic chamber 隔音室angled 成角度的annular float 环形浮子annular slot nozzle 环槽式喷嘴antenna 天线anterior -posterior axis 前后轴Anti-Lock Braking System 防抱死制动系统（ABS）antipercolator 反湿气装置Antiskid 防滑装置A-pillar A 立柱apparent frequency 视在频率approach angle 接近角approval test 鉴定试验Arduous 陡峭的/艰巨的area ratio of combustion chamber p assage 通道面积比arithmetic average 算术平均值Articulate 接合articulated bus 铰接客车articulated connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated road train 铰接式道路列车artificial hand 模拟手artificial network(AN) 人工（电源）网络artmobile 流动艺术展览车As The name implies 顾名思义asphalt distribution truck 沥青洒布车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青路面养护车assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembly chain tension adjuster 链条张紧调节装置assembly cleanliness 装配清洁度Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座（ALCL）Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座（ALDL）Assembly 总成at idle 怠速时atdc(after top dead cetner) 上止点后atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿atmospheric pressure 大气压力Attach 附着/附属/相连attenuator 衰减器Audio System 音响系统auto crash simulation test sled 汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置autocorrelaton function analyzer 自相关仪automatic choke 自动阻风门automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液（ATF）Automatic Transmission 自动变速automobile assembly drawing 汽车总装配图automobile noise 汽车噪声automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验autothermic piston 抗热变形活塞auxiliary air-valve 辅助空气阀axial flow fan 轴流式风扇AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 轴流式转化器axial-flow turbine 轴流式涡轮axle load 轴荷back flush 逆向清洗back of ring 活塞环内表面back pressure test 背压试验Backbone 脊骨/支柱/骨干Backlash 反冲back-leakage test 背部泄漏试验backplate 后挡板/护板Back-up Light 倒车灯Baffle Plate 隔板/挡板bag analysis 袋式分析bag tethers 囊加强带bag 囊balance gas 平衡气balancer weight 平衡重Balt Stud 球销/球关节balun 平衡-不平衡转化器banjo type drive axle 琴式驱动桥bare chassis dry mass 净底盘干质量（空重）bare chassis kerb mass 净底盘自重Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barrel type tappet 筒形挺杆barrel 柱塞套barrier 壁障base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base metal catalyst 普通金属催化剂Basis 基础/基本原理/根据bathtub section combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极（B+）bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点前Be Applied to 施加于/应用于Be Coupled with 与…连接be pilot 小批量产品Be Subject To 受到…,承受Bearing Journal 支承轴颈beer-lambert law 比尔-朗伯定律Before Top dead Center 上止点前（BTDC）belleville spring 蝶形弹簧below throttle valve EGR system 节气门后 EGR 系统belt restraint system 带约束系统belt tensioner 传动带张紧装置bench test 台架试验bevelled-ege oil control ring 边缘坡口油环beverage tanker 食品液罐车bi-conical antenna 双锥天线bidirectional coupler 双向藕合器binocular obstruction 双眼障碍binocular vision field 双眼视野biofidelity 仿真度biomechanical response 生物力学响应black smoke 黑烟bleeding pipe 通气管Blow 熔断/打击blowby gas 漏气blower casing 风扇壳体blower impeller 风扇叶轮blower stator 风扇导流定子body length 货厢全长body work length 车身长度bonfire test 火烧试验boost pressure 增压压力booster /enhancer 助燃剂/增强剂booster venturi 化油器小喉管Booster 助力器Boot 小客车后部行李厢/胎垫borderline lubrication 边界润滑bore and stroke 缸径与行程bore 内径Bottom dead Center 下止点（BDC）Bottom Dead Center下止点bowl cover 燃油泵盖boxed rod 方形连杆bracing piece 斜撑Brake Assemblies 制动器总成Brake Band 制动带/刹车带brake horse power 制动功率brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 制动平均有效压力brake specific emission 量比排放brake thermal efficiency 制动热效率Branch back 退回break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车breakdown truck（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车Breakerless Electronic Ignition System 无触点电子点火系统Break-out Box 中断盒broadband amplifier 宽带放大器broadband artificial network (BAN) 宽频人工（电源）网络broadband emission 宽带（电磁）发射Bronze Bushes 青铜衬套(轴瓦)budc(before upper dead center) 上止点前built-in (in-line)smokemeter 内装式烟度计Built-In 内建的/内部的/内置的bulk container 散货集装箱bulk current injection (BCI) 电流注入bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装水泥车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装煤粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装面粉车bulk-fodder transport truck 散装饲料运输车bulk-grain carrier 散装粮食运输车bull dozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper 保险杠/缓冲器/减震器burst of pulses 群脉冲burst test 爆破试验bus transfer 车辆转移台bus with front engine 发动机前置式客车bus with rear engine 发动机后置式客车bus with under floor engine 发动机中置式客车bus with underfloor engine 发动机底置式客车bus 客车Bus 总线/母线bush 轴套Bushings 轴套/轴瓦/衬套by-pass oil filter 分流式机油滤清器Bypass valve 分流阀/旁通阀cab 驾驶室Cable Boom 线架cadaver drop test 尸体跌落试验cadaver impact test 尸体冲击试验cadaver sled test 尸体滑车试验calculation for layout 总布置设计calibrating gas 校正气calibrating screen 标定用遮光片calibration gas 标定气体cam angle 凸轮包角cam contour 凸轮轮廓cam follower 凸轮从动件cam nose 凸轮尖cam-lobe lift 凸轮升程camshaft bearing bush seat 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive(gear)cover 定时齿轮室罩camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft gear wheel 凸轮轴齿轮Camshaft play 凸轮轴端隙camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft 凸轮轴canister /catridge 金属盒canister purge line 碳罐净化管cantilever 飞轮芯棒car transporter 车辆运输车caravan 旅居挂车/大篷车carbon equivalent 碳数当量carbon monoxide percent by volume 一氧化碳容积百分率carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburetor adaptor 化油器接头carburetor circuit 化油器系统carburetor engine 化油器式发动机carburetor 化油器carburetor 化油器/汽化器cargo trailer 栏板货厢式挂车cargo-bus 客货两用车cast inblock (cast enblock) 整体铸造catalyst attrition 催化剂耗损catalyst container 催化箱catalyst poisoning 催化剂中毒catalyst shrinkage 催化剂收缩catalyst 催化剂catalytic combustion analyzer 催化燃烧分析仪catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器/（汽车等的）催化式排气净化器/催化转化器（CAT）catalytic converting system 催化转化系统cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器Cellular 蜂窝式的/多孔的centered 对中centimetric waves 超短波（厘米波）central engine 中置式发动机Central Fuel Injection 中央燃油喷射（CFI）Central Multiport Fuel Injection 中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central spindle 芯轴central-located connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构centrifuagl method 离心法Centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal governor 离心调速器centrifugal inertia force 离心惯性力centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器chain drive 链传动机构chain sprocket 链轮盘chain tension gear 链条张紧轮Chamfer 切角面/锥角Change Gear 换档Changeover 转变channel frequency classes 频率级通道Channel 通道/孔道/槽charcoal canister storage system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister 活性碳罐Charge 充电(CHG)charge 充量（进气）charging stroke 充气行程chart of automotive model 汽车型谱chassis and cab dry mass 底盘与驾驶室干质量（空重) chassis and cab kerb mass 底盘与驾驶室自重chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis frame useful length 车架有效长度chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器choke button 阻风门拉钮choke cable 阻风门拉线choke heater 阻风门加热器choke opener 阻风门开启器choke piston 阻风活塞choke plate 阻风板choke tube 阻风管choke valve 阻风门chrome plated piston ring 镀铬活塞环Cigarette Lighter 吸烟点火器cinematographic procedure 电影摄影法Circuit Breaker 断路器Circuit 电路/回路/循环circulating pump 循环泵clamp 夹子/夹紧clean diesel 无公害柴油clean work area 局部洁净区cleaner 清洗液cleaning edge 刮片组件cleanliness limit 清洁度限值cleanliness measurement room 清洁度检测室clinic car 病院汽车Clog 阻塞closed car 厢式小客车Closed Loop 闭环（CL）closed nozzle 闭式喷嘴closed ring 闭合环closed spray chamber 封闭喷射室closed-crankcase ventilating system 闭式曲轴箱通风装置Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制（ＣＰＣ）co analyzer 一氧化碳分析仪coach 大客车Coast Clutch 单向离合器coastdown 滑行法coasting richer 强制怠速加浓装置Coasting 滑行/滑行距离/惯性运转coaxial cable 同轴电缆coefficient of excess air 过量空气系数coefficient of intensification 强化系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光吸收系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 扭矩适应性系数coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧/圈弹簧cold manifold 冷式进气歧管collector 拼装台collision (crash,impact) 碰撞collision angle 碰撞角度collision axis alignment 碰撞轴线排列collision direction 碰撞方向color temperature 色温column 机柱Combination Meter 组合仪表combustion analyzer 燃烧分析仪combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commercial vehicle 商用车辆compact car 中级轿车compact diagnostic chamber 小型诊断室complete vehicle kerb mass 整车自重complete vehicle shipping mass 整车交运质量composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放浓度composite mass of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite road train 混合式道路列车compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas vehicle 压缩天然气车辆compression chamber 压缩室compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression pressure 压缩压力Compression Rate 压缩比compression ratio 压缩比compression refuse collector 旋转板自装卸垃圾车Compression ring 压缩环/气环compression stroke 压缩行程comprex pressure wave supercharger 气波增压器computer aided deisgn(CAD) 计算机辅助设计Computer Controlled Coil Ignition 计算机控制点火（C3I）concave head piston 凹顶活塞Concave 凹的/凹面的concealed fastening 隐藏式固定concentration of emission 排放浓度concentric float 同心式浮子concentric piston ring 同心活塞环Concentric 同心的/同轴的concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condensate trap 凝水分离器Conical 圆锥形connecting rod bearing 连杆轴承connecting rod cap 连杆盖connecting rod shank 连杆杆身connecting rod small end 连杆小头connecting rod 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod 连杆connnecting rod big end 连杆大头constant clearance piston 不变间隙活塞constant pressrue exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressure cycle 等压循环constant purge line 恒量净化管constant volume cycle 定容循环constant volume sampling (CVS) 定容取样法constant volume unloading 等容卸载construction machinery transporter 工程机械运输车Contact 接触/连接container carrier 集装箱运输货车contaminate 玷污Contra-rotating rears 反转齿轮control linkage 控制杆系controlled combustion system 控制燃烧系统conversion efficiency 转化效率conversion factor 换算系数conversion factor 换算系数Conversion 转换/变换converter 转化器convertible saloon 活顶轿车Convex 凸的/凸面的/凸圆的coolant 冷却剂cooling air 冷却用空气cooling fin 散热片cooling recovery system 循环流冷却系cooling system 冷却系coordination system(axissystem) 坐标系corrected for CO2 extraction 二氧化碳干扰校正correction factor 校正系数correction factor 校正系数correction of motion 运动校核corrosion-resistance 抗腐蚀性Counter-ba;anced weight 平衡重量/平衡块coupe 小型轿车coupling path 藕合路径cradle mounted injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵crane/lift truck 起重/举升汽车crank angle 曲柄转角Crank arm 曲柄臂crank pin 曲柄销crank 曲柄crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcase breather 曲轴箱通气口crankcase closed system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase door 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission 曲轴箱排放物crankcase explosion proof door 曲轴箱防爆门crankcase oil pan 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase sealed system 曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase storage system 曲轴箱贮存装置Crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft front end 曲轴前端crankshaft main journal 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft oil passage 曲轴油道Crankshaft Position sensor 曲轴位置传感器（CPS）crankshaft sprocket 曲轴链轮crankshaft thrust bearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaft 曲轴Crash Sensor 碰撞传感器crash sensor 碰撞传感器crash simulation test set-up 撞车模拟装置crash site 撞车地点critical compression ratio 临界压缩比critical flow venturi 临界流量文杜里管cross head engine 十字头型发动机crossmodulation 交调crown head piston(convex head pist on) 凸顶活塞Cruise Control System 巡航控制系统current probe 电流探头cushion 垫cut-off cock 断油开关cylinder block and head 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block fin 缸体散热片cylinder block frame 气缸体机架Cylinder Block 气缸体cylinder bore 缸径cylinder bore 缸径cylinder capacity 气缸容量cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙容积cylinder fuel-cut test 停缸试验cylinder head fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖密封环cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder Identification Sensor 气缸传感器（CID）Cylinder Jacket 气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 气缸套cylinder spacer 气缸体隔片cylinder variation test 各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder wall 气缸壁cylindrical fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵dampling chamber 阻尼室dash board 仪表板Dashboard 仪表板/车辆的挡泥板Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器（ＤＬＣ）data processing 数据处理dead center 止点dead volume 死区容积deceleration control system 减速控制装置deceleration sled 座椅deceleration spark advance control 减速点火提前控制装置decibel(dB) 分贝declared working condition 额定工况Deflection 挠曲/变形/变位deflector 导流板DEFOG 除霜Defogger System 除雾器系统deformation 变形Deformation 变形/扭曲/畸变/失真degradation of performance 性能降低degree wheel 角度轮deliver 运送/输送/传递delivery ratio 给气比delivery test 出厂试验delivery valve 输出阀Delta 增量demonstration car 展览汽车demountable tanker carrier 背罐车departure angle 离出角derating power 减额功率derrick transporter 井架运输车Descending 下行/下降/向下desensitization 灵敏度降低design assignment 设计任务书design for finite life 有限寿命设计detector 检波器deterioration factor(DF) 劣化系数（DF）Detonation Sensor 爆燃传感器(DS)developing V points and P points 派生 V 点和 P 点device for power absorption 功率吸收装置device under test(DUT) 在试设备diagnosis and alarming system 诊断报警系统Diagnostic Truble Code 诊断故障代码（ＤＴＣ）diagnostic module 诊断组件Diagnostic test mode 诊断测试模式（ＤＴＭ）diagonal safety belt 腰带式安全带diaphragm fuel supply pump 膜片式燃油泵diesel cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel engine 柴油机diesel gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke 柴油机排烟Differential 差速器 (DIFF)diffused light 散射光diffuser (inflator) 增压器digital chronometer 数字计时器digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁带记录器digitalisation 数字化diluted exhaust 稀释排气dilution air 稀释用空气dilution factor 稀释系数dilution tunnel 稀释风道dilution 稀释Diminish 减少/缩小/衰减dipole antenna 偶极子天线dipstick 机油量尺Dipstick 油尺/水(油)位指示器Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射(DFI)direct injection engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct light ray 直接光线direct sampling method 直接取样法direct valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct vesion field 直接视野direct-cooled piston 直接冷却式活塞direction of principal force(PDOF) 主要力方向direction of rotation 旋转方向directional coupler 定向藕合器dirty solution 混浊液disassembly cleanliness 解体清洁度Discharge Warning Light 放电警告灯Disengage 解开/使脱离Disengagement 释放/脱离/断开displacement 排气量/气缸工作容积displacement 排气量display surface 显示表面distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance of towing attachment 牵引装置牵距distortion index 失真指数Distortion 扭曲/变形distributor fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵Distributor Ignition 分电器点火(DI)Distributorless Ignition 无分电器点火(DLI)distrubance source 干扰源disturbance field strength 骚扰场强disturbance power 骚扰功率disturbance suppression 骚扰抑制diurnal breathing losses 昼间换气损失divided combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室dome head piston 圆顶活塞dominant 支配的/统治的door height 门高Door Lock Control System 门锁控制系统door width 门宽doppler effect method 多普勒效应法dosage valve piston 剂量阀活塞double & triple venturi 双重或三重喉管double bevelled oil control ring 双坡口油环double road train 双挂式道路列车Double-Acting Vane pump 双作用式叶片泵double-deck bus 双层客车down flow type converter 下流式转化器down stroke 下行程downdraught carburetor 下吸式化油器Downshift 减速downtime 停机时间downwards angle of visibility 下视角drag 牵引/拉/制动/障碍物/阻力drain plug 放油螺塞drain valve 排水阀Drainage 排水系统drawbar length 牵引杆长dribble 滴油drift 漂移Drive line 动力传递系统/驱动系统Drive Shaft Brakes 驱动轴制动器driver aid 行驶监视仪driveshaft fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driving cycle 行驶循环Driving Stability 操纵稳定性drop head coupe 敞蓬小轿车drop test 跌落试验dry cargo container 干货集装箱dry cylinder liner 干式缸套dual bed converter 双床式转化器dual -catalyst system 双重催化系统dual engine drive 双发动机并联传动dual overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual valve 双气门duct 通风口Due To High Mileage 由于长途行驶duel fuel engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel vehicle 双燃料车辆dummy lamp 模拟灯dummy 假人dumper trailer 自卸式挂车durability test 耐久性试验Duralumin 硬铝/杜拉铝dust car (refuse collector) 垃圾车dynamic balancer 动平衡机dynamic or continuous sampling 动态或连续取样法dynamic phase 动态相位Dynamic 动态的/不断变化的dynamometer 测功机e-/h-generator 电场/脉冲发生器earth-coupled interference 地藕合干扰eccentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric shaft 偏心轴ECE 15-mode test cycle 欧洲ECE 十五工况法economic speed 经济转速economizer valve 省油器阀economizer 省油器eddy current dynamometer 电涡流测功机edible oil pump delivery tanker 食用植物油加油车edible oil tanker 食用植物油运油汽车effective filter area 滤纸有效面积effective interpupillary width 有效瞳孔距effective length 有效长度effective optical path length(L) 光通道有效长度effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective stroke 有效行程effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率EGR control valve EGR 控制阀EGR cooler EGR 冷却器EGR gas 再循环排气EGR pressure regulator EGR 调压阀EGR rate 再循环排气率EGR system 排气再循环系Elaborate 复杂的/精心制作的Elasticity 伸缩性/弹性electric dynamometer 电力测功机electric vehicle 电动车辆electric wheel 电动轮Electrical Load detector 电子负载检测器(ELD)electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical transmission 电传动electric-assisted choke 电控自动阻风门electromagnetic beam barrier 电磁束栏障electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁环境兼容性electromagnetic disturbance 电磁骚扰（现象）electromagnetic environment 电磁环境electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰试验electromagnetic noise 电磁噪声electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) 电磁敏感度electromagnetic waves 电磁波Electronic Automatic Transmission 电控自动变速器 (EATX)electronic concentrated engine control system 发动机电子集中控制系统Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成 (ECA)Electronic Control Sestem电控系统Electronic Control Unit 电控单元electronic controlled carburetor 电子控制化油器electronic controlled EGR system 电子控制式 EGR 系统electronic crash sensor 电子碰撞传感器electronic fuel injection system 电子燃油喷射系统Electronic Fuel Injection 电控燃油喷射 (EFI)Electronic Fuel metering System 电子燃油计量系统electronic indicator 电子示功仪electronic pieces 电子器件electrostatic discharge(ESD) 静电放电elementary carburetor 简单化油器emission排放/排放物emission concentration limits 浓度排放限值emission control system 排放物控制系统emission factor 排放系数emission index 排放率emission limits 排放限值emission performance 排放性能emitted frequency 发射波频率end flange-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end outline 前视轮廓energizing spring 上紧弹簧energy chamber 空气室Engine Control 发动机控制 (EC)engine block stiffening rib 气缸体加强筋engine bonnet 发动机罩Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine displacement 发动机排量engine holding frame 发动机托架engine performance 发动机性能engine speed (rotational frequency) 发动机转速engine technical requirements 发动机技术要求engine test bed 发动机试验台engine test procedure 发动机试验规程engine test 发动机试验envelope 包容线environmental simulation test 环境模拟试验equivalent inertia 当量惯量equivalent shaft length 当量轴长equivalent system 当量系统estate car (estate) 客货两用小客车evaporative emission control system 蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission 蒸发排放物Excess Air ratio 过量空气系数excess fuel device 加浓器exchange-compression stroke 换气压缩行程Exciter 激励器/励磁机/激活剂exhaust advance angle 排气提前角exhaust analysis test 排气分析试验exhaust back pressure 排气背压exhaust cam 排气凸轮exhaust crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust emission control system 排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission suction system 废气排气系统exhaust extraction duct 排气抽气管Exhaust gas analyzer 废气分析仪exhaust gas collection equipment 排气收集系统Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器 (EGOS)Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环 (EGR)exhaust gas recirculation 排气再循环exhaust -gas-recirculation 排气再循环阀exhaust heat loss 排气热损失exhaust lag angle 排气滞后角exhaust manifold heat control valve 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold 排气歧管Exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port liner 排气口衬套exhaust port 排气口exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 排气压力控制式 EGR 系统exhaust purification 排气净化exhaust silencer 排气消声器exhaust smoke 排气烟度exhaust stroke 排气行程exhaust valve lifter 排气门挺杆exhaust 排气Exhaust 排气 (EX)expander 涨环Expander 膨胀器/扩张器expansion plug 膨胀塞expansion ratio 膨胀比expansion stroke 膨胀行程expansion tank 涨溢箱expansion-exchange stroke 膨胀换气行程explosion chamber 爆发室explosion stroke 爆炸行程external immunity 外部抗扰性extra heavy off- road vehicle 超重型越野车eye point (E point) 眼点（E 点）eyellipse center 眼椭圆中心eyellipse locating line 眼椭圆定位线eyellipse template 眼椭圆模板eyellipse 眼椭圆factor of weight utilizaton 重量利用系数Fade 逐渐失灵/衰减/减弱/调节器fairground vehicle 博览会专用车fan blade 风扇叶片Fan Control 风扇控制 (FC)fan cowl 风扇导流罩fan hub 风扇毂fan pulley 风扇皮带轮fan shroud 风扇护罩fan(blower) 风扇farm vehicle 农用车fatal and severe accidenet 死亡和重伤事故feed pump 输油泵Feed 供应feedback control 反馈控制fender 翼板F-engine F 形发动机fft analyzer FFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪fiber optic links 光导纤维电缆field generator 场强发生器field monitoring equipment 磁场控制器field strength 磁场强度field test 现场试验field 磁场fifth wheel lead for calculation of length 长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 质量分配用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead 牵引座(转向轮)前置距fifth wheel method 五轮仪法fifth wheel method 第五轮仪fill control system 注油控制装置filler tube 加油管fillet 圆角film analysis system 胶片分析仪film core 之字形管散热器芯film projection vehicle 电影放映车filter assembly 过滤器总成filter box 滤清器壳filter cell 滤光室filter element 滤清器滤芯filter membrance 滤膜filter paper disc or membrane 滤纸盘或膜filter seal ring 滤清器密封圈filter shaft 滤芯轴filter smoke number (FSN) 滤纸式烟度单位filter type smokemeter 滤纸式烟度计Filter 过滤器/滤清器filtering disc 滤片filtering 滤波filter-type measuring apparatus 滤纸式测试仪filtration 过滤fin and tube core 管-片式散热器芯Fin 散热片/(铸件)周缘翅片final assembly 总装finned radiator 片式散热器fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire pumper 救火泵车fire service commanding car 消防指挥车fire tanker 消防水罐车fire 火灾fire-extinguishing foam tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker水罐消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 云梯消防车fire-fighting vehicle 消防车fixed venturi carburetor 固定喉管式化油器flame ionization ditector 氢火焰离子化检测器flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体flat head piston 平顶活塞flat platform trailer 平板式挂车flat rack container 框架集装箱Flat 平的/平坦的float arm 浮子臂float hinge pin 浮子支销float level 浮子油面float needle valve 浮子针阀float system 浮子系float 浮子floating coat 中涂flood lighting vehicle 照明车flowmeter 流量计flyball governor 飞球式调速器flyweight 提前器飞锤flywheel cover 飞轮壳flywheel mark 飞轮标记flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮的惯量矩flywheel ring gear 飞轮齿圈flywheel spindle 飞轮芯轴flywheel stored energy transmission system 飞轮蓄能传动系foam vehicle 泡沫灭火车Fog Light System 雾灯系统forced exhaust 强制排气forced lubrication 压力润滑法forced-air cooling 强制风冷forced-feed water circulation system 强制循环式化冷系统fork-and-blade connecting rod 叉形连杆fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 叉式装货机forward control passenger car 短头轿车four-barrel carburetor 四腔化油器four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环frame free length 车架自由长度free acceleraton method 自由加速法free exhaust 自由排气free ring 自由环freeze plug 防冻塞frequency step sizes 频率级规格frequency analyzer 频率分析仪frequency response test 频率响应时间试验frequency response 频率响应fresh charge 吸入的新鲜混合气front drive automobile 前驱动汽车front exhaust pipefront fitting radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径front overhang 前悬front wall angle cover 前围角板frontal collision (frontal impact) 正碰撞front-engine 前置式发动机fuel and vapor separator 油气分离器fuel consumption 燃油消耗量fuel control system 燃油控制系统fuel control unit 油量调节装置fuel delivery per cycle 循环供油量fuel delivery 供油量fuel discharge port 出油口接头fuel equivalence ratio 燃料当量比fuel feed hole 进油孔fuel filter 燃油滤清器fuel gallery 燃油通道fuel gauge 燃油表Fuel Injection Air 燃油喷射进气 (FIA)fuel injection beginning 喷油始点fuel injection duration angle 喷油持续角fuel injection end 喷油终点fuel injection equipment 燃油喷油装置Fuel Injection 燃油喷射fuel inlet neck 进油口接头fuel level gauge 油位表Fuel Lid Opener System 燃油加油口盖开启系统fuel pump base 燃油泵下体fuel pump body 燃油泵上体fuel pump 燃油泵fuel return valve assembly 回油阀部件fuel supply advance angle 供油提前角fuel supply rate curve 供油规律fuel supply rate 供油率fuel system 供油系fuel tank check valve 燃油箱止回阀fuel tank 燃油箱fuel tanker 运油车fuel vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统Fulcrum 支点/支轴/支柱full flow opacimeter 全流式烟度计full flow sampling 全流取样法full load method 全负荷法full load 全负荷full range A/C 全天候空调系统full scale 全量程full trailer 全挂车full-floating piston pin 全浮式活塞销full-flow oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow smokemeter 全流式烟度计full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 功效性能状况分类fundamental (component) 基波（分量）galvanized plate 镀锌板gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪gas composition test 气体成分试验gas engine 煤气机gas exchange process 换气过程gas generant 气体发生剂gas tightness 气密性gaseous pollutant 排气污染物gasoline engine 汽油机gasoline feed pipe 汽油供给管gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油箱gasoline-injection engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gas-tight collection bag 不透气收集袋Gauge 仪表gear Shift Mechanism 换档机构gear drive 齿轮传动机构gear fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵Gear Train 齿轮传动系gear type oil pump 齿轮式机油泵general -purpose vehicle 通用货车generating radius 创成半径（转子机）geometric fuel delivery stroke 几何供油行程GER filter EGR 过滤器glass pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器Globoid 球状的/球状体governor control characteristics 调速特性governor weight 调速器重锤governor 调速器grade ability 爬坡能力grain of the film 胶片颗粒gravity circulation water cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统Grease Fitting 黄油嘴grit test method 磨料试验法。
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Figure 1-1 Overall Structure Of Classic Car(典型轿车的总体构造)
1.1.1 Engine (发动机)
1.1.2 Chassis（底盘） The vehicle chassis includes four major categories：(1) power train system or transmission system，(2) suspension system，(3) streering system，(4) brake system．
Figure 1-15 Electrostatically Sensitive Components Warning Labels 静电敏感元件警示标签
Typical plate location（典型标牌位置）
1.3 Symbols used by car（常用汽车符号）用专业英语词汇 具备阅读汽车用户手册、维修手册、维修报 告等英文文献的初步能力 能进行基本交流 具备撰写报告的初步能力
Part 1 Automotive Basics 第1部分 汽车基础
Unit 1 Automotive Awareness (认识汽车)
1.1 Fundamental Structure (基本结构) Vehicles are normally constituted by four parts, such as engine, chassis, body, electrical equipment. Figure 1-1 shows the overall structure of Classic Car.
1.2.2 Engine Belt-plate （发动机皮带盘标牌）
1.2.3 Vacuum Tube Pipe Icon Licensing （真空管管路图标牌）
1.2.4 Air-conditioning System Scutcheon （空调系统标牌）
1.2.5 Warning Information Label （警示信息标牌）
1.1.3 Body（车身）
1.1.4 Electrical Equipment （电气设备） ignition system
starter
air-conditioning
1.2 Import Car Plate（进口汽车标牌）
1.2.1 Vehicle License Certification （汽车认证牌）
主讲：郝华杰
广东轻工职业技术学院
课程简介
本课程以介绍汽车结构及维修常用英语为主 要内容。共包括3大部分共9个单元： 第1部分为汽车基础，主要认识汽车总成及主 要零部件等英文词汇； 第2部分为汽车维护常用英语导读，主要阅读 汽车维护和运用中常用的英文资料； 第3部分为常用术语，主要包括汽车英文缩略 语、汽车常用术语等。