高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
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同词复现
A.The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性 原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注 每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍
Ø On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can u反se义a暗nd示 practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
词汇复现（同词复现)
These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses.72_ So they are called, diseases of civilization.
C.In that case, they would live much healthier. D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
词汇复现（同词复现)
I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 66 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
具体解题步骤：
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
相邻的两个句子 中间必定会有
信息的重叠。
细节类题型解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西---词汇
语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇
1
同词复现
2
同范畴词复现
3 句子之间的逻辑关系
4 替代
复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同 一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系，主要是指原词复 现，同义词复现，近义词复 现，反义词复现等等
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
段落
语段
句际间意义
源自文库
句间关联词
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是 分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
篇章结构类题解题技巧
通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和 中心；根据试题所在位置确定不 同的解题策略。
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
高考 英语专题复习
七选五阅读
答题指导
高考大纲要求
题型解读
Ø 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个 选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句 子，填入相应的空白处。
Ø 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
Ø 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
A.The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性 原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注 每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍
Ø On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can u反se义a暗nd示 practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
词汇复现（同词复现)
These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses.72_ So they are called, diseases of civilization.
C.In that case, they would live much healthier. D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
词汇复现（同词复现)
I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 66 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
具体解题步骤：
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
相邻的两个句子 中间必定会有
信息的重叠。
细节类题型解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西---词汇
语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇
1
同词复现
2
同范畴词复现
3 句子之间的逻辑关系
4 替代
复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同 一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系，主要是指原词复 现，同义词复现，近义词复 现，反义词复现等等
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
段落
语段
句际间意义
源自文库
句间关联词
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是 分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
篇章结构类题解题技巧
通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和 中心；根据试题所在位置确定不 同的解题策略。
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
高考 英语专题复习
七选五阅读
答题指导
高考大纲要求
题型解读
Ø 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个 选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句 子，填入相应的空白处。
Ø 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
Ø 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）