(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结
(完整版)仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.doc

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校come to school3. 去学校go to school4. 上课have class / have classes5. 步行on foot6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7.坐公交by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船by ship12. 坐小船by boat13. 坐火车by train / on the train14. 在我们组in our group15.一群学生a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework31.在学校 at school32.知道 ,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36.许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37.很少 very few38.吃午饭 have lunch39.出去吃饭 eat out40.在校期 on school days41.休息一会 have a short rest/ break42.午后 after lunch43.在某人的余 in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their⋯)free/ spare time44.打球 play basketball45.踢足球 play soccer / football46.琴 play the piano47.吉他 play the guitar48.拉二胡 play erhu49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船 go boating51.球 a ball game / ball games52.一年四次 four times a year53.听音 listen to music54.read books55.看 read newspapers56.看医生 see a doctor57.去 go to the library58.一周两次 twice a week59.朋友 meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半 at half past seven62.一小会 for a little while / for a short time63.晚后 after supper64.吃 have dinner65.吃早 have breakfast㈡重要句型1.I usually come to school by subway.同句 : I usually take the subway to school.划部分提 : How do you usually come to school?似的有:go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2.How do you usually/ often⋯?你通常 /常怎⋯?3.It ’stime for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.4.What about you? =How about you?5.How often ⋯? 率,回答可以用率副: always, usually, often,sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他名或表示率的短回答表示率的短:次数 +位e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6.The early bird catches the work. ( ) 笨先7.Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学必放在第一位!8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问:What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?㈢重要单词的用法1.look (感官动词 ) 看起来,后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如: by bike by +动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3.over (形容词 ) School/ Class is over.4.begin现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词,只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5.listen to 听(动作), hear 听见 (结果 )6.always 反义词 never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!(四)易错题1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!2.Here ______(be) some news.3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.8.What time _____ (be)school over?9.Work must come ______(once).10.It ’stime ____you to get up.11.We often _____ books in the morning.12.Jill ’s friend like ______(study) in our school.13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.14.How about ______(go) out with me?15.Most students go to school _____ the school bus.16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is alwaysB. seldom isC. always isD. often is19.The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.20.Let’s go______(boat).21.It’stime to have breakfast. 同(义句 )______________________________________________________.22.Michael often rides a bike to school. 同(义句 )______________________________________________________.23.I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.24.My mother goes shopping twice a week. 对(划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.25.Mary always reads books in the library. 反(义句 )______________________________________________________.26.He usually does his homework at school.否(定句 )______________________________________________________.27.They often go to school by bus in the morning. 对(划线部分提问 ) ______________________________________________________.28.Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays改.(为一般疑问句 )______________________________________________________.29.He usually has lunch at home. 对(划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.30.Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句 )______________________________________________________.31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
七年级英语仁爱版下册知识点总结topic1.

七年级英语仁爱版下册知识点总结topic1.第一篇:七年级英语仁爱版下册知识点总结topic1.(仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用重点句型— How do you usually come to school? — I usually come to school by subway.— How often do you go to the library? — Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称, 表示使用某种交通方式, 中间不加限定词, 如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by, 而是用in 或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “ 走路” ,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk “ 走路” , 是动词,可以作谓语。
1.go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot.=I often walk to s chool.2.go to….by bike = ride a bike/ride bikes to3.go to….by car = drive a car to4.go to … by plane = fly to5.go to… by bus = take a bus toe on!It’ s time for e on “ 快点,加油, 来吧”。
仁爱英语七年级下册unit7知识点

Unit 7 Topic 3 知识点总结一、语法:一般过去式1、概念:表示过去发生的动作、事件、情况,而现在已结束,也可以表示过去时间里经常性或习惯性的动作,或主语过去的性格和能力。
2、常见的时间状语①yesterday ,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening②just now刚才in the past过去the day before yesterday前天③ago短语:a moment ago, an hour ago, three weeks ago, two months ago, four years ago等④in+时间点:in 2000,in 1995,in 1880⑤last短语:last week上周/last year去年/last month上个月/last night昨天晚上二、是三、1、at the party在聚会上2、recite a Chinese poem背汉语诗3、perform magic tricks表演魔术4、enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的愉快5、miss the chair 坐空椅子6、fall down摔倒7、hurt yourself伤了你自己8、at once立刻9、sth happened to sb某事发生在某人身上10、at that time在那时11、come back home回家12、lie to sb向某人撒谎13、tell sb the truth告诉某人真相14、go to the party with sb和某人一起去参加party15、last night昨天晚上16、tell a lie to sb向某人说谎17、make sb angry使某人生气18、lose the game输了比赛19、buy lots of food and drinks for sb为某人买许多食物与饮料20、each of us我们每一个人21、make the card by hand亲手制作卡片22、a big birthday cake with 13 candles带13根蜡烛的大生日蛋糕23、make a silent wish默默地许愿24、blow the candles out in one breath一口气吹灭蜡烛25、it’s your turn轮到你了26、it’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事27、enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事四、重要句型1、How was Kangkang’s birthday party? It was very nice.康康的生日party怎么样?它很不错。
(完整版)(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳

(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)重点句型—How do you usually come to school?—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library?—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样,go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。
It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”,与It’s time to do sth.意思一样。
3 .look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……look for寻找look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。
(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结

Unit 5 Our school life1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应,相当于you,too!2.By +交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。
By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship(轮船)/ sea/ boat(小舟)/ subway/underground 乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁on foot 步行= walk to 如果交通工具前有the,one’s等限定词,介词不能用by,而需用in或on。
On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。
By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语,只能用作方式状语,与动词go,come,get连用。
3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句,对交通方式进行提问,通常用by+交通工具来回答e on 快点儿,快5.on weekdays 在工作日on weekends 在周末6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登;笨鸟先飞7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家get home到家on one’s way home 在......回家的路上8.ride 动词,意为“骑(车、马等);搭乘,乘车”ride bikes ride horses9.do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛11.as always= as usual 像往常一样12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义a few apples 几个苹果few apples 几乎没有苹果a little water一点儿水little water 几乎没有水a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易a little+不可数名词,表示“一点儿......”表示肯定,有点...... a little water一点儿水13.eat out外出吃饭have a short rest 稍作休息be over 结束(class is over 下课了)14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里15.play 动词,意为“击球,打球,玩,玩耍,弹(演)奏”Play ping-pong打乒乓球play the game 玩游戏play the piano弹钢琴与球类名词连用时,不加冠词;与大多数乐趣名词连用时,乐器前必须加定冠词the。
仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school 放学后6.after class 下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 读书11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music 听音乐13.watch TV 看电视14.do(one’s)homework 做作业15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes 上课19.for a little while 一会儿20.go to bed 上床睡觉/doc/3c4073325.htmle on 快点,加油,来吧22.get up 起床23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24.at school 在学校、在上课25.go to school 去上学26.and so on ……等等重点句型1.Happy New Year! The same to you.2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do theclasses begin?6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
七年级下册英语仁爱版知识点总结

七年级下册英语仁爱版知识点总结一、Unit 1 School Life在第一个单元中,我们主要学习了关于学校生活的词汇和短语,例如school subjects, classroom objects, daily activities等。
除了词汇和短语的学习,我们还学习了一些与学校生活相关的句型和语法知识,比如动词的进行时态和一般现在时的用法等。
值得一提的是,我们还学习了如何用英语向他人介绍自己和他人。
这对我们提高英语口语表达能力有着很大的帮助。
二、Unit 2 My Day在第二个单元,我们学习了描述日常生活的词汇和句型。
我们能够清楚地表达一天中的不同活动,并且学会了询问别人的日常活动。
我们还学习了一些常用的时间状语从句和表示频率的副词,以及动词的一般过去时态。
三、Unit 3 Our Hobbies第三个单元主要是关于我们的爱好和业余活动。
在这一单元里,我们学习了描述爱好的词汇和短语,以及询问他人的爱好。
我们还学习了如何用英语表达我们对某些活动感到喜欢或不喜欢,以及介绍他人的爱好等。
通过学习这一单元的内容,我们可以更好地与他人交流,增进彼此的了解。
四、Unit 4 Celebrations第四个单元主要是关于庆祝活动。
我们学习了描述不同庆祝活动的词汇和短语,以及询问别人关于庆祝活动的相关问题。
我们还学习了一些关于时间的表达方式,比如日期、星期、月份等。
我们还学习了一些关于情感的形容词,以及表示祝福的句型和短语。
五、Unit 5 The World Around Us在第五个单元中,我们学习了描述环境和自然现象的词汇和短语,以及相关的句型和语法知识。
我们可以用英语描述不同的自然现象,比如天气、季节等,也能够表达对自然环境的关心和热爱。
除了这些,我们还学习了一些关于地点和方位的词汇,以及表示允许和禁止的句型和短语。
六、Unit 6 Amazing Stories在第六个单元中,我们学习了一些关于神话故事和传奇人物的词汇和短语。
七年级英语下册重要知识点和语法点归纳仁爱版

七年级英语下册重要知识点和语法点归纳仁爱版--------------------------------------------------------------------------作者: _____________ --------------------------------------------------------------------------日期: _____________Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语:1. wake up 醒来,唤醒get up 起床2. go to school 去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式:on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸;衣服16. 反义词:up – down, early – late 近义词:quickly – fastget up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁in a computer room / tea chers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock大约在六点21. 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型:1. It’s time to get up.该起床的时候了。
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(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 5 Our school life1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应,相当于you,too!2.By +交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。
By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship(轮船)/ sea/ boat(小舟)/subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁 on foot 步行= walk to如果交通工具前有the,one’s等限定词,介词不能用by,而需用in或on。
On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。
By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语,只能用作方式状语,与动词go,come,get连用。
3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句,对交通方式进行提问,通常用by+交通工具来回答e on 快点儿,快5.on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登;笨鸟先飞7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家get home到家 on one’s way home 在......回家的路上8.ride 动词,意为“骑(车、马等);搭乘,乘车” ride bikes ride horses9.do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛11.as always= as usual 像往常一样12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果a little water一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易a little+不可数名词,表示“一点儿......”表示肯定,有点...... a little water一点儿水13.eat out外出吃饭 have a short rest 稍作休息 be over 结束(class is over 下课了)14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里15.play 动词,意为“击球,打球,玩,玩耍,弹(演)奏”Play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the game 玩游戏 play the piano弹钢琴与球类名词连用时,不加冠词;与大多数乐趣名词连用时,乐器前必须加定冠词the。
16. go+ v.-ing 表示去做某事。
Go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰17.and so on 诸如此类,等等。
常用在多个被例举事物之后,表示列举未尽18.how often意为“多久一次”是对频度的提问,采用的频度副词和单位时间内次数来回答。
频度副词:表示频繁程度的副词,这些词表示经常性的动作或状态,不是某一具体动作,常用于一般现在时中。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never (频度大小)总是通常经常有时很少从不单位时间内次数: once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次four times a year 一年四次①一般在系动词be、情态动词(can,may,must等)或助动词(do,does 等)之后,行为动词前。
You must always remember this.②有时为了表示强调,也可以放在句首或句末。
Sometimes I go to the park on foot.③用how often提问We go to the library sometimes.→How often do you go to the library?④频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定。
We’re not always this busy. 我们并不总是这么忙。
e first 首要,第一20.have......classes 上......课e.g. have an English class 上英语课 have classes 上课 have breakfast/ lunch / dinner /supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/晚餐(三餐前不宜加冠词)21.for a little while = for a moment 一会儿22.Are you doing your homework 是现在进行时的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+Be;否定回答:No, 主语+be+not.( Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.)23.would you like to do ......你想或愿意做......吗相当于Do you want to do ......24.at the moment= now 此刻,现在常用于现在进行时25.May I borrow.......是表达请求允许的句型。
May在此表示请求对方下课,常用Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly.等来做肯定回答。
26.do better in sth./ doing sth. 在.......做得更好do well in sth./doing sth. 在......做得好= be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于......27.look for 寻找强调找的动作find 找到、发现强调找的结果on the shelves 在架子上 shelf 的复数是 shelves28. ①borrow 表示主语借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend 表示主语借出 lend sb. sth. ( lend sth. to sb.) 把某物借给某人keep 表示借多长时间,意为“保存,保留”②How long 意为“多长时间,多久” how often 意为“多久一次”29. ①return 意为“归还”还可以用give back 来表达。
Return sth. (to sb.)= give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。
Please return the book to me now. = Please give the book back to me now.②on time 意为“准时,按时”30. It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套话,类似的还有: Not at all./ My pleasure./ It’s my please./ That’s all right./ That’s ok.31. Thank you all the same. 是你向别人寻求帮助,但别人无法帮助你时你作的回答。
31.Lost and Found 失物招领处32. Can I help you是服务员的参与与,不同场合具有不同的含义。
类似的还有:May I help you/ What can I do for you/ Is there anything can do for you等33.else 意为“别的”,放在疑问词who, what, where 和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等后面。
34.put on 意为“穿,戴”强调穿的动作。
当宾语为名词时,此名词可置于put on之间或之后。
Put your coat= put on your coat 穿上你的外衣当宾语为代词时,此代词只可置于put on之间。
35. show sb. around 领某人参观;带某人巡视36.Write a letter 写信 write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信 write (a letter) back to sb.给某人回信37.at the back of 意为“在......后部”。
指在范围内部的后部38. ①Here are some photos of his. 此句是倒装句。
Here, there等副词置于句首时,经常与go,come等动词连用。
主语如果是普通名词,全句需要完全倒装,主语如果为代词,不需要倒装。
e.g. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
②some photos of his 他的一些照片,此处是双重所有格的用法。
Of后可以是名词性物主代词,也可以是表示具体的人的名词所有格。
A friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友39. ①He looks happy because he loves swimming. 是because引导的原因状语从句,常用来回答why问句。
e.g. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall?→ Because it’s very wonderful.②love doing sth. =like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事40.talk to sb.和某人谈话 talk about 谈论41.one day (将来或过去)有一天42. ①现在进行时是由助动词be+doing构成句子的谓语,主要句型如下:肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth.否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth.一般疑问句:be+主语+doing+sth.回答:Yes,主语(代词)+be./ No,主语(代词)+be+not.特色疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+doing+sth.②现在分词的构成规则(1)一般在动词原形末尾加ing work→ working(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing make→ making(3)在重读闭音节词中以一个辅音字母结尾的,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ingput→ putting(4)以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,把ie变为y,再加ing。