自考英语语法,改写句子练习word版本
自考语法-改写句子题型汇总
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】英语语法改写句子题型汇总及示例ingaquestiontag使用附加疑问句/反义疑问句Eg:BobrarelRgotdr unk.---- Bob rareIR got drunk, did he?ingapropermodalauRiliarR:使用合适的情态动词Eg:Perhapshewasworki ngforSim ons.---- He maR have worked for Simons.ingpassivevoice:用被动语态Eg:Wemustputa nen dtothisstateofthi ngsasso on aspossib、.---- This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.inganon-finiteform使用非限定动词形式/非谓语形式Eg:Ica n'imagi nethathewouldeveragreetosuchapropositi on.---- 1 can 'imag ine his agree ing to such a propositi on.inganeRclamation 使用感叹句Eg:Shehasabeautifulhat.---- What a beautiful hat she has!ingsubjunctivemood：用虚拟语气Eg:Iwishtoow nahouseofmRow n.---- 1 wish I owned a house of mR own.ingaRES-NOquestion 使用一般疑问句Eg:Bri ngmesomepaperplease.---- Could Rou bring me some paper please?ingarelativeclause使用关系从句Eg:Hesaidthattheme nwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.---- He said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.ingadisjunct使用评注性状语Eg:ItistruethatIdo n'ikehimatall.---- TruIR speak in g, I don 'like him at all.inganadjunct使用修饰性状语Eg:MRwifewasusi ngthevacuumclea ner.IwastrRi ngtoliste ntoabroadcastpla R.---- While mR wife was using the vacuum clea ner, I was trRi ng to liste n to a broadcast plaR.inginversion使用倒装Eg:Comea ndteachi no urschool.Rouwo'fi ndsuchfi nepupilsa nRwhereelse. Com and teach in our school. Nowhere else will Rou find such fine pupils12 .Usingcoordinationand/orsubordinatioi使用并列句或主从句Eg:Shei ntroducedmetoherhusba nd」hadmetherhusba ndi nParis.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】---- She in troduced me to her husba nd whom I had met in Paris.ingeRtraposition 使用外置结构Eg:Rouwillfeelliste nin gtohimtalkbori ng.---- Rou will feel that it bori ng to liste n to him talk.14 .Usinganappropriatecohesivedevic使用恰当的衔接手段Eg:Ii nheritedtheseskillsfrommRfather.Thoseskillshavebee nputtotherest.---- 1 inherited these skills from mR father. TheR have been put to the rest.ingfronting 使用前置Eg:Heusedtobea nhon estma n.---- An hon est man he used to be.ingapseudo-cleftsentenc使用假分裂句Eg:Thestude ntsaregoi ngtowritethese.---- What the stude nts are going (to) do is to write these.ingintensifier使用强化词Eg:Ihave no tk nown himtellalie.---- 1 have n ever known him tell a lie.ingcounter-factualcondition使用与事实相反的条件句Eg:Shewas no there.HebehavedsorudelR.---- If she had bee n here.he would'have behaved so rudelR.佃.Usingcleavingfortimeadjunct分裂时间修饰语Eg:Thepreside ntwasassass in ated on FridaRm orning.---- It was on FridaR morning that the preside nt was assass in ated.ingcleavingforplaceadjunc分裂地点修饰语Eg:EachReartheRtraveltothebeachi nFlorida.---- It is in Florida that heR travel to the beach everR Rear.ingdiscontinuitR使用中断Eg:ERcessivedri nkin gismoreharmfultha neRpectedtoa nRbodR.---- ERcessive drinking is more harmful to an RbodR tha n eRpected.ingacomparativedegree(more ・・・ thar使用比较级Eg:Susa nisi ntellige nt.MarRis no tthati ntellige nt.---- Susa n is more in tellige nt tha n MarR.ingasuperlativedegree使用最高级Eg:Joh nis1.70mtall.Billis1.73mheight.Mikeis2cmtallertha nBill.---- Bill is the tallest amon g/of the three.inganegativeimperative使用否定祈使句Eg:PuttheboRsomewherei nthestoreroom.---- Don 'put the boR an Rwhere in the storeroom.inganadverbialclause使用状语从句Eg:Shewasntfeeli ngwell.Asaresultshewe nttoliedow non thecouch.【MeiWei 81重点借鉴文档】---- Because she wasn feeli ng well, she went to lie dow n on the couch. ing none'aspartofthesubject把none作为主语的一部分Eg:TheRhaven'tcomebackRet.---- None of them has/have come back Ret.ingagenitiveoradoublegenitiv使用属格或双重属格Eg:ProfessorSmithis on eofmRteache'oldfrie nds.---- Professor Smith is an old frie nd of mR teache'.ingpluralforms 使用复数形式Eg:Tellthekidtobr in garai ncoatwithhimtomorrow.---- Tell the kids to bring some rain coats with them tomorrow.其他说法：1. Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatemer添力口附加疑问句2. Reinforcingthenegationinthefollowingsenten TLE? :化下列句子的否定意义biningthetwosentencesbRusinganadverbialclaus使用状语从句将下列两句合并biningthetwosentencesbRusingaconjun使用连词将下面两句合并ingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropria使用任何适当的衔接手段。
英语语法修改练习题
英语语法修改练习题### English Grammar Correction ExerciseInstructions: Below are a series of sentences with grammatical errors. Your task is to identify and correct the errors to make the sentences grammatically correct. Each sentence should be revised to improve its clarity and accuracy.1. Original Sentence: She doesn't like to play the piano, but she enjoys to listen to music.Corrected Sentence: She doesn't like to play the piano, but she enjoys listening to music.2. Original Sentence: I have went to the store yesterday to buy some groceries.Corrected Sentence: I went to the store yesterday to buy some groceries.3. Original Sentence: There is a lot of books on the table that I need to read.Corrected Sentence: There are a lot of books on the table that I need to read.4. Original Sentence: The teacher told us to be quiet and to sit down.Corrected Sentence: The teacher told us to be quiet andsit down.5. Original Sentence: I have more friends than she does.Corrected Sentence: I have more friends than she has.6. Original Sentence: He is one of the most talented singer in the school.Corrected Sentence: He is one of the most talented singers in the school.7. Original Sentence: She is older than me.Corrected Sentence: She is older than I am.8. Original Sentence: I would have went to the party if I had known about it.Corrected Sentence: I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.9. Original Sentence: They was having a great time at the beach.Corrected Sentence: They were having a great time at thebeach.10. Original Sentence: I wish I would have studied harder for the test.Corrected Sentence: I wish I had studied harder for the test.11. Original Sentence: Neither of us was ready for the presentation.Corrected Sentence: Neither of us were ready for the presentation.12. Original Sentence: The cat sat under the table and meow loudly.Corrected Sentence: The cat sat under the table and meowed loudly.13. Original Sentence: She is more intelligent than him.Corrected Sentence: She is more intelligent than he is.14. Original Sentence: I have been living here since three years.Corrected Sentence: I have been living here for three years.15. Original Sentence: There is too many cookies in the jar.Corrected Sentence: There are too many cookies in the jar.16. Original Sentence: He doesn't has any brothers or sisters.Corrected Sentence: He doesn't have any brothers or sisters.17. Original Sentence: I have seen that movie twice already.Corrected Sentence: I have seen that movie twice already.18. Original Sentence: The children was playing in the park when it started to rain.Corrected Sentence: The children were playing in the park when it started to rain.19. Original Sentence: She is going to the store to buy some breads.Corrected Sentence: She is going to the store to buy some bread.20. Original Sentence: I think it's a good idea to learn a second language.Corrected Sentence: I think it's a good idea to learn a second language.Note: Make sure to check for subject-verb agreement, correct tense usage, and proper use of articles and prepositions. Practice makes perfect, so keep working through these exercises to improve your English grammar skills.。
(完整版)英语语法与写作——短文改写
二、Passage rewriting1. Our neighbor is Captain Charles Alison. He will sail from Portsmouth. The time is tomorrow. We'll meet him. The place is at the harbor. We will do that early in the morning. He will be in his boat. It is small. It is called Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out. He will do that at eight o'clock. We'll have plenty of time.We'll see his boat, then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an race. The race is important. It is across the Atlantic.2..We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made inGermany. It was made in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family has it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. Recently a visitor damaged it. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard. She broke two of the strings. My father was shocked. Now he does not allow us to touch it. A friend of my father's is repairing it now.3. My daughter is called Jane. She never dreamed of receiving a letter. The letter was from a girl. She is of her own age. She lives in Holland. Last year, we were traveling across the Channel. Jane wrote her name and address on a piece of paper. She put it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again. Ten months later, she received a letter. It came from a girl. She was in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. They have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more. Letters will certainly travel faster.4.I had an experience last year. It was amusing. I had left a small village. It was in the south of France. I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped. He asked me for a lift. He had got into the car. I said good morning to him. I used French. He replied. He used French too. I only know a few words. I do not know any French at all. He and I did not speak during the journey. I had nearly reached the town. The young man suddenly said,”do His speaking was vely slow. I soon learnt, He was English himself.5. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport. I can hear the passing planes night and day. They built airport years ago. For some reason they could not use it then. Last year, they used it later. The noise must drive people away. Over a hundred of them have left from their homes. Few people did not move. I am one of them. A passing plane will knock down this house. Sometimes I think so. They offered a large sum of money to me. They wanted me to go away. I am determined to stay here. I must be mad. Everybody says so. They are probably right.6.I had lunch at a village pub. After that I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair. The chair was beside the door. Now it wasn't there! I looked for it. The landlord came in.He asked 'Did you have a good meal?".I answered 'Yes, thank you. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'The landlord smiled. He immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned. He had my bag in his hand. He gave it back to me. He said 'I'm very sorry. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!7. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours. I don’t catch anything Some fishermen are unlucky. They don’t catching fish, they catch old boots. They catch rub am even less lucky. I never catch anything. I do not even catch old boots. I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home. I always have an empty bag. My friends sayThey don’t realize one important thing. I’m not reallya waste of time.’ ‘It’sgive up fishing!’ interested in fishing. I am interested in sitting in a boat, I am interested in doing nothing at all!8. Jimmy Gates was a circus owner. Last Christmas, he decided to take some gifts. He went to a children’s hospital. He was dressed up as Father Christmas. Six pretty girls accompanied him. T he set off. He rode a baby elephant. He went down the main street of the city. The elephant was called Jumbo. The police would not allow him to do this. He should know that. A policeman came over. He told Jimmy. He should go along a side street. Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Jimmy agreed to go at once. Jumbo would not like to go. Fifteen policemen pushed hard. They wanted to move him away from the main street. The police had a difficult time. They felt interesting. A policeman afterwards said, “Jumbo must be a few tons. It was lucky that we needn’t carry him. Certainly, we should arrest him. He has a good record. We shall forgive him this time.9. In Japan, people hold a festival for the Dead. They have it one time each year. It is a cheerful occasion. On this day, people say the dead will return back to his home. The living welcomes them. They take a long journey, people expect they are hungry. They lie out food for them. People make special lanterns. People hang these lanterns outside each house, they do this help the dead find their way. People dance and sing a whole night. On the early morning, people throw the food into the river and into the sea, these food is they laid out for the dead. People think these food is unluck for any living one eat. In those near the sea towns, after the festive is over, people place the tiny lanterns into the water, these lanterns are they hanged in the streets the before night. Thousands lanterns slow drift out to sea, they guide the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle. Crowds of people stand on the shore, they watch the lanterns drift away, at last they can b seen no more.10. The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. It is 2,473 meters high. it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The monastery of St. Bernard is famous. People set it up in eleventh century. It lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers. These travelers were crossing the Pass. The Pass was dangerous. These dogs were friend People first brought them from Asia. People used them as watchdogs. They did so even in Roman times. They built a tunnel. It was through the mountains. The Pass is less dangerous. Each year, people still sent the dogs out into the snow. At any time a traveler is in difficulty. There is the new tunnel. There are still a few people. They attempt to cross the Pass. They rashly did so. They are on foot.The monastery is very busy during the summer months. Thousands of people visit it. They cross the Pass in cars. There are so many people about. They have to keep the dogs in a enclosure. the enclosure is special. In winter, life is quite different. The life is at the monastery. The temperature drops to -30°. There are very few people. They attempt to cross the Pass. The monks like summer. The monks are more like winter. They have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom. People allowed them to wander outside their enclosure. Parties of skiers are the only visitors. They visit the monastery regularly. They do so in winter. They go there at Christmas. They go there at Easter. They are young people. They love the peace of mountains. The monks always give them a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.11. Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in small village. It was in the south of Greece, it named Parachora. One of Mary’s most precious possessions was a white lamb. It was her husband to her. During the day, Mary tied the lamb to a tree in the field. Every night she pulled it back. However, one evening the lamb was gone. Someone cut the rope. It was clear that someone stole it. Dimitri came back from the field. His wife told him about it. He went out at once, he wanted to find the man who stole his lamb. He knew it well, in such a small village catching the thief was not difficult at all. He told it to his several friends. He found his neighbor, Aleko, suddenly had a new lamb. Dimitri went to Aleko’s house immediately. He was angry. He accused him to steal his lamb. He told hi had better give it back to him. If not, he would go to call police. Aleko didnto the yard. It was all right. He had just bought a new lamb. Aleko explained, he said that his lamb was black. Dimitri felt sorry for his boldness. He apologized to Aleko. He said he accused him wrongly. Just when they talked. The sky began to rain. So Dimitri stayed at Alekorain. He waited and waited. The rain stopped. Half an hour later, he came out of the house. He was surprised. He found the whole body of the black lamb almost turned into white. The hair of the lamb was dyed black. Now it was washed out clean by the rain.12..The Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the world. In the nineteenth century, the people of France presented t o the United States of America. The statue was great. Auguste Bartholdi designed it. He took ten years to complete it. He used copper to make the actual figure. He used a metal framework to support it. The framework was Eiffel especially constructed. They transported it to the United States. Before this, they had to find a site for the statue. They had to build a pedestal for it. They chose a site. It was an island. It was at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, they erected a statue in Paris. It was 151 feet tall. In the following year, they took it to pieces. They sent it to America. By the end of 1886 October, they put the statue together again. Bartholdi officially presented it to the American people. Ever since then, it was a symbol for the millions of people. They passed through New York Harbour. They wanted to make their homes in America.13. The prisoner of war killed the guard. He dragged quickly him into the bushes. He worked rapidly in the darkness. Soon he changed into the dead man’s clothes. Now, the prisoner dre uniform. He carried a rifle over his shoulder. He marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing. Men were running here and there. They had just discovered. A prisoner escaped. At that moment, a large car stopped at the camp gates There were four officers inside the car. The officers got out. The prisoner stood to attention. They passed. He saluted. They had gone. The driver of the car came towards him. He was clear wanted to talk. He was rather elderly. He had grey hair. He had clear blue eyes. The prisoner feltsorry for him. There was no other thing he could do. The man came near. The prisoner used a sharp blow. He knocked the man to the ground. Then he jumped into the car. He drove off as quickly as he could did.14.Titanic was a great ship. On April 10th, 1912, it sailed for New York from Southampton. 1,316 passengers and 891 crew were on the ship. It had 46,000 ton. Even by modern standard, it was a huge one. People had built many ships. Titanic was the largest ship at that time. They thought it unsinkable. She had sixteen watertight compartments. Two of these were filled with water. It could still float. People will always remember the terrible sinking of the great ship. It sank on its first voyage. Life lost heavily.It set out. On the forth day, the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic. A lookout suddenly discovered a great iceberg. He gave an alarm immediately. The ship turned sharply It hoped to avoid colliding with the iceberg face to face. It turned in time. It narrowly missed the great wall of ice. The wall was more than 100 feet above the sea. Suddenly, people heard a trembling sound from below. The sound was slight. The captain went down to see the problem. The noise was very little. No one thought the ship had been destroyed. On the bottom of the ship, the captain was horrified to see this. The Titanic was sinking fast. Five of its sixteen watertight compartments had already been filled with water. He gave an order. They wanted to give up the ship. Many people jumped into the water. The water was icy. Not enough lifeboats for all passengers. 1,500 people died15.Not long ago, on the Aegean island of Kea, archaeologists made an interesting discovery. There was a temple in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. An American team explored it. The city must be prosperous for a period of time. It once had a high level of civilization. Houses generally had three storeys high. They were made of stone. Rooms inside were very big. Walls were decorated beautifully. The city even laid out a drainage system. Under the narrow streets, people found a lot of pipes. They were made of earth. The archaeologists explored the temple. People used the temple for prey and worship from the fifteenth century B.C. to Roman times. In the most holy room of the temple, people found pieces of fifteen statues. They all were made of earth. Each of them stood for a goddess. Once they were painted. Among them there was a statue. People found its body among the historic relics of the fifteenth century and its head among the relics of the fifth century. Its head must be found in Classic times and they protected it delicately. Even in those days, it was still a very precious thing of long history. Archaeologists put these broken pieces together again. They were surprised to find. The goddess looked very modern. She had three feet high. Her hands placed on her hips. She wore a long dress. The dress touched the ground. Although she was old, her body was elegant indeed. However, up to now archaeologists can not make sure who she was.Millriver is a tiny village. Someone says it possesses a tree. The tree is cursed. Someone mentioned the tree in a newspaper. P eople visit Millriver. The number has now increased. The tree near a church. Someone planted it fifty years ago. It is only in recent years. It has gained an evil reputation. People say that anyone touches the tree will have bad luck, picks a leaf will die. The tree has already claimed a number of victims. Many villagers believe. They has been asked the vicar to ask others cut down the tree. Up to now he has refused. He has pointed out. The tree is a useful source. People can get income from it. Tourists have been coming to see it. They are from all parts of the country. People all said that. The tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. Up to now, there are no men has been struck down by sudden death!答案：The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the churc fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He haspointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!答案：1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbor early inthe morning. He will be in his boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat since It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so We'll have plenty of time to see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. We are very proud of him.2. We have an old musical instrument called clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. It was kept in the living room. It belongs to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor who tried to play jazz on it. She struck the keys so hard that broke two of the strings. My father was so shocked that now he does not allow us to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's now.3. My daughter Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, when we were traveling across the Channel. Jane threw into the sea a bottle into which she put a piece of paper with her name and address on it. She never thought of it again. Ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now but they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a littlemore but ther will certainly travel faster.4. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me for a lift and I stopped. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French, he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us speak during the journey. When I had nearly reached the town, The young man said slowly with a sudden,” do you speak English?” I soon learnt that he was English himself.5. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and the passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be use then. Last year, it came into use. Over a hundred of people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I was offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad. They are probably right.6. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag, I had left it on a chair beside the door but now it wasn't there! When I looked for it, the landlord came in'Did you have a good meal?" he said.“Yes, thank you.” I answered “I can't pay the bill, I haven't got my bag.”With a smiled, he immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag in his hand and he gave it backto me. “I'm very sorry.” He said “My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!7. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this dose not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything——not even old boots. After I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “you must give up fishing!” My friends say “It’s a waste of time.” They don’t realiz really interested in fishing. I am interested in sitting in a boat without doing anything at all!Dressed up as 8. Last Christmas, Jimmy Gates, a circus owner, decided to take some gifts to a children’s h Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would not allow him to do this. A policeman cameover and told Jimy he should go along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Jimmy agreed to go at once,but Jumbo would not like to go. Fifteen policemen pushed hard to move him away from the main street. The police had a difficult time but they felt interesting. "Jumbo must be a few tons," a policeman afterwards said,that we needn’t carry him. Certainly, we should arrest him. He has a good record. We shall forgive him this time."9. In Japan, a festival for the Dead is held once a year. It is a cheerful occasion as on this day, the dead is said to return to his home and he is welcomed by the living. After a long journey, they are expected to be hungry. Food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead find their way. People dance and sing a whole night long. On the early morning, the food which for the dead was thrown into the river and into the sea as food is thought unluck for any living one eat those towns near the sea, after the festive is over, the tiny lanterns that are hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water. Thousands of lanterns slowlydrift out to sea, guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle: crowds of people stand on the shore, watching the lanterns drifting away until at last they can be seen no more.10. Connecting Switzerland to Italy, The Great St. Bernard Pass at 2473 meters, is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard which was set up in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers who were crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. As a tunnel had been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still send out into the snow whenever a traveler is in difficulty. In spite of the new tunnel, there are still a few people rashly attempt to across the Pass on foot.The monastery is very busy during the summer months. Thousands of people visit it, crossing the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. The. In winter, life is quite different at the monastery. When the temperature drops to -30°, there are very few people who attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.The dogs have greater freedom since they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regularly visitors are parties of skiers who the monastery in winter and go there at Christmas and at Easter. There young people who love the peace of mountains are always give a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery by the monks.11. Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in small village, Parachora, in the south of Greece. One of Mary’s most precious possessions was a white lamb which was given by her husband.During the day, Mary tied the lamb to a tree in the field and every night she pulled it back. However, one eveningthe lamb was gone. The rope was cut so it was clear that it was stole.When Dimitri came back from the field, his wife told him what had happened. He went out at once to find the thief. He knew that in such a small village catching the thief was not difficult at all. After he told it to his several of hishouse immediately and friends, he found his neighbor, Aleko, suddenly got a new lamb. Dimitri went to Aleko’saccused angrily him of stealling his lamb. He told him he had better give it back to him. or he would go to call police. Aleko didn’t confess. He led Dimitri to the yard. It was true that he had just bought a new lamb. Aleko explained th his lamb was black. Sorry for his boldness. Dimitri apologized to Aleko for accusing him wrongly. Just when they talked, It began to rain. So Dimitri stayed at Aleko’s house until the rain stopped. Half an hour later, the house and he was surprised to found the black lamb almost turned into white. The wool of the lamb which had been dyed black, now was washed clean by the rain.12. The Statue of Liberty, one of the most famous monuments in the world，was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue which was designed by Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported it by metal framework which was especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it was transported to the United States, a site had to be found for the statue and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was a island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall was erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken into pieces and sent to America.By the end of 1886 October, the statue was put together again and was officially presented it to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, it was a symbol for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.13. After killing the guard, The prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, soon he changed into the dead man’s clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform with a rifle over his shoulde, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there; they had just discovered the prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates. When the officers got out, the prisoner stood to attention and saluted when they passed. After they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. It was clear that he wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him for there was nothing else he could do. The man came near, the prisoner knocked the man to the ground by a sharp blow. Then jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.14. Titanic, a great ship, sailed for New York from Southampton with1316 passengers and 891 crew on it on April10th, 1912. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a huge one. Titanic was one of the largest ship that had been built at that time and it was thought unsinkable because she had sixteen watertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, it could still float. The terrible sinking of the great ship will be always be remembered for its first voyage with heavy loss of life.The forth day after it set out while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a great iceberg was suddenly discovered by a lookout. After an alarm was given immediately, the ship turned sharply to avoid colliding with the iceberg divectly. It turned in time, narrowly missed the great wall of ice which wall was more than 100 feet above the sea. Suddenly, a slight trembling sound was heard from below. The captain went down to see what had happened. As the noise was very little., no one thought the ship had been destroyed. On the bottom ofthe ship, the captain was horrified to see this taht The Titanic was sinking fast because five of its sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded. He gave an order to give up the ship. Many people jumped into the ice water because there were not enough lifeboats for all passengers. 1,500 people died.15. Not long ago, on the Aegean island of Kea, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists. An American team explored a temple in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city must been prosperous for a period of time for It once had a high level of civilization. Houses generally, three storeys high were made of stone. Rooms inside were very big with beautifully-decorated walls. The city even laid out a drainage system. because under the narrow streets, a lot of cley pipes were found. The temple which was explored by the archaeologists was used for prey and worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most holy room of the temple, pieces of fifteen status were found which were made of earth, standing for goddess and once they were painter. Among them there was a statue. Its body was found among the historic relics of the fifteenth century and its head among the relics of the fifth century in Classic times and was protected delicately. Even in those days, it was still a very precious thing of long history. After archaeologists put these broken pieces together again. They were surprised to find that the goddess looked very modern. She was three feet high which her hands on her hips. She wore a long dress which touched the ground. Although she was old, her body was elegant indeed. However, up to now archaeologists can not make sure who she was.。
4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对到年)
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A．didn’t t ell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I said to mysel f when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A．who B．whom C．that D．which18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.A．when B．if C．as D．since第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully. 24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members. 26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twic e ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”. 39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime.40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately witho ut anyone knowing?62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hat es lawyers.68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: Helikes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t tryC．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．moreC．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．olderC．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．toC．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．whichC．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the wayC．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．hasC．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．itC．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have doneC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposingB．proposedC．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whoseC．whose D．from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neitherC．both of them not D．neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I doC．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will beC．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standingC．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30.Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32.She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose the re’s not much point ________(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have ________ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear ________ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do ________ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when is necessary.51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A．Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57.Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61.He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62.The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean next time.66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter.I. Combining sentences:67.On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71.dangling participle72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.What is“complete inversion”?74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.答案：一、单项选择1，c 2,a 3,a 4,b 5,d 6,b 7,d 8,b 9,c 10,c 11,d 12, d 13,c 14,c 15,b 16,d17,a 18,d 19,d 20b二、选择填空21，was completed；is equipped22， is 23，where；which 24， be；will be 25，are an；26，have； themselves 27，none；neither 28，acoustics, pajamas, measles；police, nucleus, cattle三、填空题29，still 30，no one 31，have depended 32，is entitled to 33，to offer 34 ，arguing 35， the fatter36，will have worked 37，be settled 38，did not poke 39， the 40， bustling international 41，bustling international 42，to 43，for 44， is 45，are 46，which 47，Someone 48， much四、改错题49.Her husband, that [who] offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when [it] is necessary.51.A friend of me [mine] wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all [whole] day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at [with] John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either [both] the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however [moreover] , he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which [whose] exact limits are not known.五、改句A.Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57. Put down a ll your things on the table. […, will you?]B. Using passive voice:58. The sad story needn't have caused him so much distress. [not so much distree has been caused by …]C. Using modal auxiliary:59. I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence. [There must be nobody who …]D. Using nonfinite verb form:60. I can't imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. [… imagine him to agree…]E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61. He is rather fat. He doesn't take any exercise. [If he took some exercise, he would not be so fat.]F. Using inversion:62. The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.[Down came the bombs as the plane roared over, …]G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party. [ It is at the party that …]H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples [ones] first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean [doit] next time.66. A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter. [Yes, I know it.]I. Combining sentences:67. On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.[On his way home Jack came across a very bright and honest boy.]68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.[Though Mr. Bush had an immense fortune, he was a most unhappy man.]69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.[Thank you for sending me a Christmas card.]六、名词解释70. putative should[Putative should is not very meaningful in its own right, its function is to fill in a structural slot. It is commonly found in the that-clause after an adjective or a noun denoting a feeling or an opinion.]71.dangling participle[Dangling participle is a participle whose omitted subject is not the subject of the main clause, it is usually poor grammar or sometimes absurd, though some of them are idiomaticaaly accepted.]72.concord[Concord, or agreement, can be defined as the relationship between two grammatical units such that one of them displaays a particular feature that accords with a displayed in the other七、简答题3.What is "complete inversion"?[Complete inversion refers to a clear reversal of the order of subject and predicate, rather than part of the predicate a is done by partial inversion.]74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.[1. newspaper headlines; 2. stage directions.]全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be obser ved by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. →She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.。
(完整word版)英语语法练习题大全(word文档良心出品)
英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。
①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ、自测题1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
自考语法,改写句子题型汇总
英语语法改写句子题型汇总及示例ing a question tag: 使用附加疑问句/反义疑问句Eg: Bob rarely got drunk.——Bob rarely got drunk, did he?ing a proper modal auxiliary:使用合适的情态动词Eg: Perhaps he was working for Simons.——He may have worked for Simons.ing passive voice: 使用被动语态Eg: We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.、——This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.ing a non-finite form: 使用非限定动词形式/非谓语形式Eg: I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. ——I can’t imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.ing an exclamation: 使用感叹句Eg: She has a beautiful hat.——What a beautiful hat she has!ing subjunctive mood: 使用虚拟语气Eg: I wish to own a house of my own.——I wish I owned a house of my own.ing a YES-NO question: 使用一般疑问句Eg: Bring me some paper please.——Could you bring me some paper please?ing a relative clause: 使用关系从句Eg: He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.——He said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.ing a disjunct: 使用评注性状语Eg: It is true that I don’t like him at all.——Truly speaking, I don’t like him at all.ing an adjunct: 使用修饰性状语Eg: My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.——While my wife was using the vacuum cleaner, I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.ing inversion: 使用倒装Eg: Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.——Com and teach in our school. Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils.ing coordination and/or subordination 使用并列句或主从句Eg: She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris. ——She introduced me to her husband whom I had met in Paris.ing extraposition: 使用外置结构Eg: You will feel listening to him talk boring.——You will feel that it boring to listen to him talk.ing an appropriate cohesive device: 使用恰当的衔接手段Eg: I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.——I inherited these skills from my father. They have been put to the rest.ing fronting: 使用前置Eg: He used to be an honest man.——An honest man he used to be.ing a pseudo-cleft sentence: 使用假分裂句Eg: The students are going to write these.——What the students are going (to) do is to write these.ing intensifier: 使用强化词Eg: I have not known him tell a lie.——I have never known him tell a lie.ing counter-factual condition: 使用与事实相反的条件句Eg: She was not here. He behaved so rudely.——If she had been here,he wouldn’t have behaved so rudely.ing cleaving for time adjunct: 分裂时间修饰语Eg: The president was assassinated on Friday morning.——It was on Friday morning that the president was assassinated.ing cleaving for place adjunct: 分裂地点修饰语Eg: Each year they travel to the beach in Florida.——It is in Florida that hey travel to the beach every year.ing discontinuity :使用中断Eg: Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody. ——Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.22. Using a comparative degree (more...than)使用比较级Eg: Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.——Susan is more intelligent than Mary.ing a superlative degree: 使用最高级Eg: John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.——Bill is the tallest among/of the three.24.ing a negative imperative: 使用否定祈使句Eg: Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.——Don’t put the box anywhere in the storeroom.26.ing an adverbial clause: 使用状语从句Eg: She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.——Because she wasn’t feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.ing “none” as part of the subject:把none作为主语的一部分Eg:They haven’t come back yet.——None of them has/have come back yet.ing a genitive or a double genitive:使用属格或双重属格Eg: Professor Smith is one of my teacher’s old friends.——Professor Smith is an old friend of my teacher’s.ing plural forms:使用复数形式Eg:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.——Tell the kids to bring some raincoats with them tomorrow.其他说法：1.2.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:添加附加疑问句3.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:强化下列句子的否定意义4.bining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:使用状语从句将下列两句合并bining the two sentences by using a conjunct:使用连词将下面两句合并ing whatever cohesive device is appropriate:使用任何适当的衔接手段。
(完整版)非谓语动词句子改写 Word 文档
非谓语动词系列训练（二)一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：1。
When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city。
—--——___________from the top of the mountain， he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词）2．When it was seen from the of the mountain，the city looks like a garden.（用分词)—---—-_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.——-—-——When ________ why he went there， he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight。
(用分词)4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?—-——— Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese？（用分词）5。
Do you know the boy who is called Tom.--—- Do you know the boy ________Tom。
— (用分词）6. This is the man who organized the activity.This is the man________________ the activity. （用分词）7。
英语语法：句子改写练习 REWRITE THE SENTENCES
8.He read the article carefully and then translated it. (after)
9.Our music teacher doesn’t give tests. (never)1
22.Is thatringyours? (belong)
23.Sally baked the cake before 3 o’clock. ( by 3 o’clock)
24.What weigh are you? (How much…)
25.The last time I saw Brian was three months ago. (for)
13.She was in the middle of a conversation with her boyfriend when I called her. (While)
14.George wrote his essay. Then his friends came round. (By the time)
4.Deck andHersonhad lots of adventures during their trip.(travelling)
5.We did the role-play for ten minutes. Then the teacher told us to stop. (had)
6.The post arrived a minute ago (just)
29.I’m not hungry, thank you (eat)
2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案word版
2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案word版2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案第一部分:阅读判断。
(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)1.A2.B3A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第11~15题，每题2分，共1分)11.C12.A14.D15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16~25题，每题1分，共10分) 16D17.A18.C19.F20.B21.F22.D23.A24.E25.C第四部分:填句补文 (第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)26.E27.A28.D29.F第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)31.H32.D33.K34.E35.B36.L37.I38.F39.C40.A第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46.successful47. satisfied48. found49.lookingd第七部分，短文写作(第51题30分)某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。
你明年的目标是什么?你打算如何实现这一目标?答案范文参考：My Goal for Next YearAs the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills.I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I amexcited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.译文：随着今年的结束，是时候反思我们的成就，并为即将到来的一年设定新的目标了。
(完整word版)英语专业基础写作=句子改写部分的考核(word文档良心出品)
I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of our civilization is the history of English words.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )When his vision begins to fade, he knows he’d better get some rest.4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)Because Tom had worded at the construction site all day, and he was too tired, he decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercises to do.6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. (long sentence )It was nearly dark when a roaring snowmobile appeared, running without lights, and hit Mrs. Li.7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally a successful business executive.8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to an end.9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)When the film projector broke for a second time in the cinema, some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls.10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. (complex sentence ) English is offered only in the morning, while Law can be taken at night.11.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.12.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.13.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.14.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.15.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.16.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.17.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.18.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.19.At the international museum,you can find ancient Egyptian art.You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure) At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.20.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.21. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school. (fragment)She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator, which she was not allowed to use at school.22. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.(misplaced modifier)By the vending machine, he was staring at the girl wearing dark glasses.23. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg. ( lack of conjunction)Sara leaped up screaming, for a black spider was on her leg.24. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax. ( dangling modifier)Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home.25. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours. ( fragment)Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection was that it lasted four hours.26.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.(lack of conjunction )In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 27.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events. ( unclear refererence)Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.28.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell towardJack’s car. (dangling modifier )29.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake. ( fragment)One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.30.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. (misplanced modifier)III. For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. In□college□my □friend □Beth □was □very □ambitious □not □only □for □herself □but □for □her □friends □she □was □interested □in□foreign □relations□in □travel □and□in □going □to □law □school □I □plan □to □be □secretary □of □state □someday □she □would □say □matter-of-factly □one □mutual □friend □to study □literature □had □planned □to □go □to □a □graduate □school □and he □would □be □the □chairman □of □the □Yale □English □department □another□friend □was □interested □in □political □journalism □and □would □someday □edit □the □Times□magazine □I □was □a □biology □major □which □was □a □problem □Beth’s □best □friend □from □childhood □was □also □studying □biology □and □Beth □had □already □decided □she □would □win □the □Nobel □Prize□I □was □proud □of □Beth □for □her ambition □although □I □did □not □agree □to □his □fanciful □ideas □□I □had □only □one □truthful □friend □in □college□IV．Choose the more suitable word from the two provided for each blank in the following sentences. (20 points, 2 point for each)31. Their hard work ________ (effected, affected) rapid progress in the work.32. The chairman made some ________ (complementary, complimentary) remarksabout the speakers.33. She is an ________ (eminent, imminent) artist in this city.34. Rice is the ________ (principal, principle) food of the inhabitants of this area.35. That aristocrat often speaks in _______ (a proud, an arrogant) tone.36. She had only two ________ (thin, slim) slices of bread for breakfast.37. Chinese culture has a _________ (continual, continuous) history of 5 000 years.38. I ________ (doubt, suspect) whether this plan will work.39. This is a ________ (personal, private) visit. There is no need for formalities.40. Reforms have brought about rapid(economic, economical) growth in China inrecent years.V. Capitalization. Make some words in the following titles capitalized where necessary. (10 points, 2.5 points for each item)41. where I lived, and what I lived for42. well-known poets of the tang dynasty43. a day for daoists to remember for ever44. approaches to teaching english as a foreign language。
现代英语语法自考题-28_真题-无答案
现代英语语法自考题-28(总分100,考试时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1. New machinery ______ arriving tomorrow.A.will beB.isC.areD.shall be2. ______ Jack not busy, he would help us.A.IfB.WereC.HadD.Did3. The children went there to watch the iron tower ______.A.to erectB.erectingC.be erectedD.being erected4. I can't afford as ______ car as this one.A.expensive aB.an expensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive5. The patient is ______ the possibility of recovery. A.againstB.beyondC.fromD.out6. What would a student do if he were deprived ______ books?A.awayB.offC.ofD.about7. His experiences show that if someone can do their jobs really well, then the question of ______ they are male or female is not important.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which8. The Tower of London, ______ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.from it9. Small ______ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.becauseB.soC.asD.if10. The factory was burned down last night; ______ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A.for this sakeB.on that accountC.in that caseD.unfortunately11. We will be in class at eight, but they ______.A.don'tB.won'tC.littleD.a little12. He asked me whether these islands ______ to Japan.A.belongedB.belongC.are belongedD.have belonged13. The doctor was reading a test report when the patient ______ in by a nurse.A.was shownB.had shownC.showedD.shown14. He took his raincoat with him lest it ______.A.would rainB.rainedC.rainD.rains15. "Whatever has happened to George?" "I don't know.He ______ lost."A.can have gotB.may have gotC.might getD.could get16. Every time be came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.is to17. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A.NotB.UnlessC.Would notD.Rather than18. He didn't permit me ______.A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.to explain19. Toast and marmalade ______ a popular breakfast food.A.beB.areC.beingD.is20. scientists identified water shortage and global warming as ______ problems.A.the two most worryingB.the two most worriedC.the most two being worriedD.the most two being worryingPART TWO二、填空题Section AFill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.1. is, areThree more chairs ______ missing from the classroom.2. is, areWhat we need ______ qualified teachers.3. to work, working, worked, getting up, to get up, got upI don't mind ______ late at night, but I can't stand early in the morning.4. less impressive, least impressive, best impressive, ones, the one, oneThis painting is ______ than ______ in the other gallery.5. a, an, the, someA. There was ______ very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy.B. Please give me ______ apples.6. many in formations, much sugar, many sugar, muck informationA. He doesn't have ______ about the increase in rent for this area.B. She wanted to add ______ to the coffee.7. another pants, fit, fitted, another pairBecause the first pair of pants did not ______ properly, he asked8. do, does, is, are, have, hasA. A lunch of soup and sandwiches ______ not appeal to all of the students.B. More-educated people, he noted, ______ often less likely to have habits such as smokingSection BFill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.1. Linda, as well as some of her room-mates, ______ (be) invited to the party.2. I ______ (switch off) the air conditioner already.3. I ______ (scarcely reach) the station when the train arrived.4. He was talking hoarsely to a large audience. He ______ (speak) for hours.5. I ______ (wonder) if you could lend me some money?6. One swallow ______ (not make) a summer.7. He tried hard to make people believe his story, but everybody knew that he ______ (lie).8. Margaret will soon retire. She ______ (be) a teacher all her life.9. Several strikers who ______ (imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday.10. He told me he ______ (never meet) her before.11. You are exhausted, aren't you? Yes, I am. I ______ (play) football.12. She ______ (look for) her watch all the time, but she ______ (not find) it yet.13. My wallet is missing. I ______ (just lose) it.14. The pupils were talking loudly when the teacher ______ (come).15. Without music, the world ______ (be) a dull place.16. There is a better ______ (post) service in the rural areas now.17. You must practice ______ (speak) English in class and after class.18. He's going to ______ (drama) his novel.19. Shanghai is a ______ (wonder) city to visit.20. Mark Twain was a ______ (humor) writer.三、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.1. I found the missing key with chance.2. She likes to fish, swim, and surfing.3. She was ill for a week when the doctor was sent for.4. I was such excited that I could hardly speak.5. I was too tired to walking any more.6. Looked in hid direction, I met his eyes.7. She's got a parrot on the shoulder.8. Every student in the class are here today.9. My friend is used to speak English with all her classmates.10. He wears the same coat that I wear.11. There are many monkies in this district.12. He must has been lost in the sea.四、改写句子Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.2. Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct:I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.3. Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct:I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.4. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.5. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn't quarrel with Susan over such a trivial matter.6. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.7. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.8. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.9. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:He tried **panies. They all rejected his application.10. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.11. Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:She wasn't feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.12. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.五、简答题Answer the following questions.1. Explain the stative and dynamic uses of prepositions with reference to spatial relations.2. Explain **plementarity of the three principles of concord in the case of a coordinated noun phrase as subject.。
7月全国自考试题及答案解析之英语语法
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（）, of course, madethe others jealous.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2.Mr.Johnson preferred（）heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given3.I remember（）to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him4.In the course of a day students do far more than just（）classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending5.How can I imagine Steward（）the first in the freestyle swimming race?A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished6.Jane wishes that she（）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. would studyC. had studiedD. could study7.Eliza is really an expert in dancing ,but（）singing her performance is anything but good.A. so long asB. when it comes toC. as far asD. as long as8.I met her in the street（）and she told me she was leaving for France next month.A. the other dayB. in three daysC. the following dayD. the next day9.Few of you share my opinion so we have（）in common to discuss.A. a littleB. littleC. nothingD. something10.Today is Jane’s wedding. She（）John.A. had just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought（）.1A. you did not comeB. you should not comeC. you were not comingD. you are not coming12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（）the manager about something important.A. I seeB. I shall have seenC.I’ll be seeingD. I can see13.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first（）his identification card.A. having to showB. being shownC. showingD. having shown14.Mark was believed（）the famous novel before we finally met the actual writer.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written15.The question is（）can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned16.—May I borrow the money?—（）you pay me back within ten months.A. ButB. UnlessC. SinceD. For17.They had no sooner got on the train（）it pulled out of the station.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then18.（）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .A. WhileB. SupposeC. UnlessD. Because19.I（）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can not help but admittingB. can not help but admitC. can not help but to admitD. can not help but to admitting20.Three hundred pounds（）really a large sum for him, who has just left school.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereⅡ.填空题(每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.22.There is not much point__________(argue) any further.23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.24.It seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.25.Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police for help.26.The family__________(be) at table when he arrived.27.It’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after2graduation.28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:29.They became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the dog.30.Work harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive examination.31.You are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.32.You didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery service.33.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal__________here mainedsingle for the rest of his life.34.He is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you remove the bed.35.They didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.37.He was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38.Clay pots must have some protection __________severe weather.39.Such problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.40.His life is __________stake.Ⅲ.改错题(每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences:41.It was last night when Pat released the pre sident’s illness to the reporters.42.His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.43.What were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several sheep going astray.44.Whereshewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatisinv estigating the case.45.He found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.46.She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.47.She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.48.Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.50.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock on Friday afternoon.Ⅳ.改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.51.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)52.Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:They must all have taken the wrong road.53.Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:They are running fast.54.Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:3Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.55.Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.bine sentences using coordination:On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to the top all right.bine sentences using subordination:He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.bine sentences using a relative clause:She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.59.Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.e inversion:The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.Ⅴ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.61.Define conjuncts.62.Define cohesion.Ⅵ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.63.What is the primary function of a WH-question?64.As expressions of possibility，what is the difference betweencanandmay?65.Why is the past tense often used for politeness?4。
00-11年英语自学考试改写句子部分(已校正加评注)
Chapter 2 Sentence Types 反义疑问句Adding a suitable tag to the following statement：1. Nothing could make me give it up. (2011.7.61)→Nothing could make me give it up, could it?Combining the two sentences: 组合两个句子1. I have never been there. This is the first time. (2006.4.62)→ This is the first time I have been there.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required：否定加强（否定句可以用不同形式来加强，常用的加强词是never, not at all, never in all, not a single, by no means, not a bit not in the least.）1. I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants. (never in all one’s life) (2004.7.51)→ I have never seen such a swarm of ants in all my life.Reinforcing the negation: 否定加强1. These goods are not satisfactory. (2009.7.61)→ These goods are by no means satisfactory.Strengthening the force of the following command：祈使句加强（句前加do或者you）1. Stop lying to me. (2011.7.62)→ Do stop lying to me. / You stop lying to me.Using an intensifier: 否定加强1. I have not known him tell a lie. (2010.4.61)→ I have never known him tell a lie.2. I am not interested in economics. (2010.7.61)→I am not interested in economics at all.3. No one on the committee supported my plan. (2011.4.61)→ Not a single committee member supported my plan.Turning the following statements into tag questions: 反义疑问句1. Bob rarely got drunk. (2010.4.62)→ Bob rarely got drunk, did he?解释：rarely否定2. Everyone is satisfied with the solution. (2000.4.57)→ Everyone is satisfied with the solution, isn't he/aren't they? 解释：当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。
(完整word版)语法句子翻译练习
(完整word版)语法句子翻译练习语法句子翻译练
介绍
本文档提供了一系列的语法句子翻译练，旨在帮助提高你的中文写作和翻译能力。
通过练这些句子，你将学会如何在中文中正确运用不同的语法结构，并且将它们翻译成准确的英文。
练列表
1. 简单句
- 中文：这个孩子很聪明。
英文：This child is very smart.
2. 并列句
- 中文：我喜欢跑步，但是我不喜欢游泳。
英文：I like running, but I don't like swimming.
3. 陈述句
- 中文：他正在读一本有趣的书。
英文：He is reading an interesting book.
4. 疑问句
- 中文：你喜欢研究吗？
英文：Do you like studying?
5. 反义疑问句
- 中文：他是医生，不是吗？
英文：He is a doctor, isn't he?
6. 条件句
- 中文：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
英文：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
7. 间接引语
- 中文：他说他会来参加会议。
8. 直接引语
- 中文：他说：“我明天会来参加会议。
”
结论
通过这些语法句子翻译练习，你将更加熟悉不同的语法结构，并且能够准确地将中文句子翻译成英文。
练习的过程中，请注意语法的正确性和翻译的准确性。
加油，并享受练习的过程吧！。
高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (8)
202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctorC．women doctors D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widenedC．will have been widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completedC．being completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointedC．be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( ) A．may B．should C．must D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepare C．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie starC．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than readingC．than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．main C．big D．huge13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( ) A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( ) A．who B．whom C．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．are C．was D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good.23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling____________ hard until ____________ to stop.26．which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do.27．what, which, that, is, are, wasWhat he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it.31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area.32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out.—A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.202X年4月自考英语语法真题答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.D11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.Goes, advice 22.The, the 23.are worrying, being fined24.be, will never be 25.Work, told 26.That, which27.What, are 28.It, to makeSection B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. shall we 30.in other words 31.stimulus32. neither French 33.mind’s 34.will have35.is about to rain 36.can be 37.be maintained38.blew 39.to work 40.When standing41.depressed 42.most expensive 43 es44.mad with 45.Considering 46.for which47.is 48.there to be三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．改：I am at my wits end on this problem.50．改：I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it will be very cold.51．改：Far be it from me to call him a thief.52．改：They talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．改：The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．改：The additional work will take another five weeks.55．改：Such chances should never be let slip.(去掉“to〞)56．改：There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling.57．改：My taxes having been paid,58．改：Just take a look at that fellow, and you’ll get sick.59．改：Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．改：Not a single page did he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself at all.62．Not a single one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．John spoke through a microphone in order that he could be heard in every room.65．The house was in bad repair, therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price.66．The term papers were very brief. Still, they were better than I had expected.67．It was not known whether there was gold left.68．A large crowd of spectators the plane dived into.69．He must be working late at the office.70．We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. Otherwise, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes and pleased my mother tremendously.72．I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.In English, open class words include the following parts of speech:•Nouns•Main verbs (not auxiliary verbs)•Adjectives•Adverbs•InterjectionsAn open class word is a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned. Typical open classes are the class of nouns, the class of verbs, the class of adjectives, and the class of adverbs. Content words, or lexical words, (including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs) are words that carry the content or the meaning of a sentence.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.English has present subjunctive and past subjunctive forms.The main use of the English present subjunctive, called the man dative or jussive subjunctiveExamples:•I insist (that) he leave now.•We asked that it be done yesterdayThe main use of the past subjunctive form is in counterfactual if clauses•If I were a woman, I would choose that color.•He would let us know if he were planning to arrive late。
语法句子改写题技巧与练习题
语法句子改写题技巧与练习题语法句子改写是英语学习中的重要环节，它能够帮助我们提升语言表达能力、理解语法规则，并能应用于日常交流和写作中。
本文将介绍一些常用的句子改写技巧，并提供一些练习题供大家巩固所学知识。
一、句子改写技巧1. 使用同义词将句子中的某些词或短语替换为意思相近的词汇，从而达到改写句子的目的。
例如：原句：He is a talented artist.改写句子：He possesses artistic talent.2. 变换句型通过改变语序、主谓结构、从句位置等方式，将句子的结构进行变换。
例如：原句：I like to play tennis after work.改写句子：After work, I enjoy playing tennis.3. 改写被动语态为主动语态将句子中的被动语态改写为主动语态，使句子更加直接和生动。
例如：原句：The cake was eaten by the dog.改写句子：The dog ate the cake.4. 使用虚拟语气运用虚拟语气表达一种假设、愿望或与事实相反的情况，以达到改写句子的目的。
例如：原句：I wish I were taller.改写句子：If only I were taller.二、练习题1. 改写句子：She is tired because she didn't sleep well last night.改写提示：使用原因状语从句改写。
2. 改写句子：The book was written by Mark Twain.改写提示：改写为主动语态。
3. 改写句子：I regret not studying harder for the exam.改写提示：使用虚拟语气改写。
4. 改写句子：Tom can speak Chinese fluently.改写提示：使用副词替换形容词改写。
5. 改写句子：He is too young to watch this movie.改写提示：使用not...enough改写。
2021年7月全国自考《英语语法》试题改写句子
2021年7月全国自考《英语语法》试题改写句子四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:Tony rarely has his room cleaned.62. Turning the following statement into an exclamation:We’ve had such bad weather for a whole week.63. Using a non-finite verb form:The last problem that must be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.64. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:James Russell is a man. I have the greatest respect for him.65. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:He is being a fool. He is behaving foolishly.66. Using a disjunct:I will say frankly that I was rather impressed by his manner.67. Using discontinuity:Many forms of apparatus by which a more accurate knowledge of blood pressure can be obtained have been devised.68. Using inversion:He had hardly finished his work when the telephone rang.69. Using a modal auxiliary:It’s possible that our team will win the race.70. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The production increases as it has increased for the last few years.71. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:John was the winner in 1999, and Bob was the winner in 2000.72. Using subjunctive mood:It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.。
自考英语语法,改写句子练习
改写句子练习题Using a question tag:1.Bob rarely got drunk.2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here.3.He hardly ever shows up these days.4.Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.Using a proper modal auxiliary:5.Perhaps he was working for Simons.6.It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.7.They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.8.To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.Using passive voice:9.We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.10.People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.11.Linda is teaching intensive reading class this semester.12.According to them, only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.Using a non-finite form:13.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.14.My friend recommended that I should give up smoking.15.When the report arrived, we began to assess them.16.He felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news.Using an exclamation:17.She has a beautiful hat.18.A large swarm of ants is approaching.19.They are happy to see their parents.20.These old man are very nice people.Using a YES-NO question:21.Bring me some paper, please.22.He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.23.He has never been to Beijing.24.She is a girl with great patience for the poor.Using a relative clause:25.He is a professional consultant. He can give you advice.26.Lucy bought a new dictionary last week. He found it very useful.27.William wants to become a judge. William’s brother is a lawyer.28.She was afraid people consider she selfish. She was not selfish at all.Using a disjunct:29.It is true that I don’t like him at all.30.I will say frankly that what he did is good for you.31. It is nature that he will take care of his father.32.It is more important that you should do more practice.Using inversion:e and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.34.I have never seen a film that was so fascinating.35.You can do anything else only if you have finished your work.36.She didn’t read a single page the whole day.Using coordination and/ or subordination:37.She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris.38.The tests do not measure intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants.39.You can come with me. You can stay at home.40.I have money. I will buy a new car.Using extraposition:(外置)41.You will feel listening to him talk boring.42.Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.43.To see the poor kids in rags makes me feel sorry.44.Whether you keep the money or give it away is none of my concern.Using an appropriate cohesive device:45.I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.46.The girls were sorry to missed the singers. The girls arrived at the airport.47.She won’t be back until you promise give her a pay raise. A pay raise is exactly what she wants.48.The people were interviewed for the survey. The people were randomly selected.Using subjunctive mood:49.She has never been to Beijing. But she talked in a way that people believe the contrary.50.I wish to own a house of my own.51.A neighbor acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.52.She was not here. He behaved so rudely.Using fronting:53.He often travels alone all over the world.54.Everyone should have a dream.55.He used to be a professor of this famous university.56.All admired her appearance while few could praise her personality.Using cleaving:57. They will enjoy their holiday in Beijing this summer.58.I will arrive in Beijing on October 1st.59.We shall call him professor Wang.60.Now he can do nothing but wait.答案：1.Bob rarely got drunk,did he?2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here,didn’t he?3.He hardly ever shows up these days, does he?4.Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?5.He may works for Simons.6.He couldn’t have made that mistake.7.They had to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.8.He never anticipated that he could get laid off.9.This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.10.Such kind of illness in this district is not payed enough attention to by people.11.Intensive reading is taught by Linda this semester.12.According to them, the ancient language of Aramaic used to be spoken by only two tribes.13.I can’t imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.14.My friends recommended me to give up smoking.15.With the reports having arrived, we began to assess them.16.He felt his spirit lifted after hearing the news.17.What a beautiful hat she has!/How beautiful a hat she has!18.How large a swarm of ants is approaching!/ What a large swarm of ants is approaching!19.How happy they are to see their parents!20.What nice people are these old man!21.Can/could you bring me some paper please?22.Is he always telling you that you don’t plan for the future?23.Has he ever been to Beijing?24.Is she a girl with great patience for the poor?25.He who is a professional consultant can give you advice.26.Lucy bought a new dictionary last week, which he found very useful.27.William, whose brother is a lawyer, wants to become a judge.28.She was afraid people consider she selfish, which she was not at all.29.Truly speaking, I don’t like him at all.30.Frankly speaking, what he did is good for you.31.Naturally, he will take care of his father.32.More importantly, you should do more practice.e and teach in our school. Nowhere would you find such fine pupils.34.Never have I seen a film that was so fascinating.35.Only if you have finished your work can you do anything else.36.Not a single page did she read the whole day.37.She introduced me to her husband, who I had met in Paris.38.Colleges use the tests to screen applicants, not to measure intellectual ability.39.You can come with me or stay at home.40.I have money and I will buy a new car.41.It is boring to listen to him talk.42.It was pleasant to meet you in London that day.43.It makes me feel sorry to see the poor kids in rags.44.It is none of my concern whether you keep the money or give it away.45.I inherited these skills from my father, which have been put to the rest.46.The girls who arrived at the airport were sorry to have missed the singers.47.She won’t be back until you promise give a pay raise, which is exactly what she wants.48.The people who were interviewed for the survey were randomly selected.49.She has never been to Beijing, but she talked as if she had been to.50.I wish I owned a house of my own.51.If the neighbor hadn’t acted quickly, the fire would have spread to the other floors.52.If she had been here, he wouldn’t have behaved so rudely.53.Alone he often travels all over the world.54.A dream everyone should have.55.A professor of this famous university he used to be.56.Her appearance all admired while her personality few could praise.57.It is in Beijing that they will enjoy their holiday.58.It is on October 1st that I will arrive in Beijing.59.It is professor Wang that we shall call him.60.What he can do now is wait.。
自考英语语法句子练习
自考英语语法句子练习句子是组成文章的基础,单词的最终走向还是句子。
所以句子在语言学习中是不可忽视的,句子教学在英语教学也应该活跃起来。
下面是店铺带来的自考英语语法句子练习，欢迎阅读!自考英语语法句子练习篇一1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______.So I don’t know exactly what she said.A.would not listenB.were not listeningC.had not listenedD.shouldn’t listen2.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______.( )A.shoneB.shinesC.has shoneD.was shining3.The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down.( )A.pulledB.had been pulledC.was being pulledD.was pulled4.Most of my saving ______ in stocks.( )A.has been investedB.is being investedC.have investedD.have been invested5.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.( )A.startB.startsC.startedD.will start6.Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today.( )A.are to challengeB.may be challengedC.are challengingD.have been challenged7.Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn’t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smith isn’t here yet.I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotB.ought to forgetC.must have forgotD.may not forget9.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A.needn’t doB.shouldn’t have doneC.didn’t have to doD.mustn’t have done10.I couldn’t help ______ when I saw that.()ughughedughingD.to laugh11.I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A.( )A.addressingB.addressedC.to addressD.being addressed12.The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow’s paper.( )A.ofB.forC.toD.about13.The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon.( )A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.This is the school ______ I studied for six years.( )A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is afamous basketball player.( )A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A.for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB.once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC.after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD.once a month after she got married for a couple of days18.All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A.by means ofB.through the way ofC.by the way ofD.by the method of19.______ my bank lent me the money, I would have boughta new house.( )A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______ guilty, I’d rather be tried in Florida.()A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If自考英语语法句子练习篇二Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. Ithink it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. ( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why自考英语语法句子练习篇三1.I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.( )A.did not tryB.wouldn’t tryC.had not rtiedD.wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.( )A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.( )A.the moreB.moreC.the mostD.most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.( )A.elderB.olderC.youngD.youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.( )A.atB.toC.inD.for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.( )A.itB.whichC.andD.that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.( )A.on the wayB.by the wayC.the wayD.in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.( )A.hadB.hasC.haveD.are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?( )B: You just had a big _______.A.thingB.itC.oneD.two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.( )A.was visiting; studiedB.visited; studiesC.visited; was studyingD.was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter( )A.has been determined; has been managedB.is determined; is managedC.has determined; is managedD.is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.( )A.shouldn’t have doneB.wouldn’t have doneC.mustn’t have doneD.couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?( )A.proposingB.proposedC.proposeD.did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.( )A.When giving proper careB.Unless giving proper careC.Given proper careD.Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.( )A.math books as many asB.as many math books asC.as many as math booksD.many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.( )A.whichB.from whoseC.whoseD.from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.( )A.neither of whomB.neitherC.both of them notD.neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.()A.As I admire him very muchB.Admire him much as I doC.Very much as I admire himD.Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.( )A.isB.will beC.are to beD.are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.( )A.to standB.standingC.having stoodD.stood。
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改写句子练习题Using a question tag:1.Bob rarely got drunk.2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here.3.He hardly ever shows up these days.4.Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.Using a proper modal auxiliary:5.Perhaps he was working for Simons.6.It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.7.They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.8.To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.Using passive voice:9.We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.10.People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.11.Linda is teaching intensive reading class this semester.12.According to them, only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.Using a non-finite form:13.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.14.My friend recommended that I should give up smoking.15.When the report arrived, we began to assess them.16.He felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news.Using an exclamation:17.She has a beautiful hat.18.A large swarm of ants is approaching.19.They are happy to see their parents.20.These old man are very nice people.Using a YES-NO question:21.Bring me some paper, please.22.He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.23.He has never been to Beijing.24.She is a girl with great patience for the poor.Using a relative clause:25.He is a professional consultant. He can give you advice.26.Lucy bought a new dictionary last week. He found it very useful.27.William wants to become a judge. William’s brother is a lawyer.28.She was afraid people consider she selfish. She was not selfish at all.Using a disjunct:29.It is true that I don’t like him at all.30.I will say frankly that what he did is good for you.31. It is nature that he will take care of his father.32.It is more important that you should do more practice.Using inversion:e and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.34.I have never seen a film that was so fascinating.35.You can do anything else only if you have finished your work.36.She didn’t read a single page the whole day.Using coordination and/ or subordination:37.She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris.38.The tests do not measure intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants.39.You can come with me. You can stay at home.40.I have money. I will buy a new car.Using extraposition:(外置)41.You will feel listening to him talk boring.42.Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.43.To see the poor kids in rags makes me feel sorry.44.Whether you keep the money or give it away is none of my concern.Using an appropriate cohesive device:45.I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.46.The girls were sorry to missed the singers. The girls arrived at the airport.47.She won’t be back until you promise give her a pay raise. A pay raise is exactly what she wants.48.The people were interviewed for the survey. The people were randomly selected.Using subjunctive mood:49.She has never been to Beijing. But she talked in a way that people believe the contrary.50.I wish to own a house of my own.51.A neighbor acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.52.She was not here. He behaved so rudely.Using fronting:53.He often travels alone all over the world.54.Everyone should have a dream.55.He used to be a professor of this famous university.56.All admired her appearance while few could praise her personality.Using cleaving:57. They will enjoy their holiday in Beijing this summer.58.I will arrive in Beijing on October 1st.59.We shall call him professor Wang.60.Now he can do nothing but wait.答案：1.Bob rarely got drunk,did he?2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here,didn’t he?3.He hardly ever shows up these days, does he?4.Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?5.He may works for Simons.6.He couldn’t have made that mistake.7.They had to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.8.He never anticipated that he could get laid off.9.This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.10.Such kind of illness in this district is not payed enough attention to by people.11.Intensive reading is taught by Linda this semester.12.According to them, the ancient language of Aramaic used to be spoken by only two tribes.13.I can’t imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.14.My friends recommended me to give up smoking.15.With the reports having arrived, we began to assess them.16.He felt his spirit lifted after hearing the news.17.What a beautiful hat she has!/How beautiful a hat she has!18.How large a swarm of ants is approaching!/ What a large swarm of ants is approaching!19.How happy they are to see their parents!20.What nice people are these old man!21.Can/could you bring me some paper please?22.Is he always telling you that you don’t plan for the future?23.Has he ever been to Beijing?24.Is she a girl with great patience for the poor?25.He who is a professional consultant can give you advice.26.Lucy bought a new dictionary last week, which he found very useful.27.William, whose brother is a lawyer, wants to become a judge.28.She was afraid people consider she selfish, which she was not at all.29.Truly speaking, I don’t like him at all.30.Frankly speaking, what he did is good for you.31.Naturally, he will take care of his father.32.More importantly, you should do more practice.e and teach in our school. Nowhere would you find such fine pupils.34.Never have I seen a film that was so fascinating.35.Only if you have finished your work can you do anything else.36.Not a single page did she read the whole day.37.She introduced me to her husband, who I had met in Paris.38.Colleges use the tests to screen applicants, not to measure intellectual ability.39.You can come with me or stay at home.40.I have money and I will buy a new car.41.It is boring to listen to him talk.42.It was pleasant to meet you in London that day.43.It makes me feel sorry to see the poor kids in rags.44.It is none of my concern whether you keep the money or give it away.45.I inherited these skills from my father, which have been put to the rest.46.The girls who arrived at the airport were sorry to have missed the singers.47.She won’t be back until you promise give a pay raise, which is exactly what she wants.48.The people who were interviewed for the survey were randomly selected.49.She has never been to Beijing, but she talked as if she had been to.50.I wish I owned a house of my own.51.If the neighbor hadn’t acted quickly, the fire would have spread to the other floors.52.If she had been here, he wouldn’t have behaved so rudely.53.Alone he often travels all over the world.54.A dream everyone should have.55.A professor of this famous university he used to be.56.Her appearance all admired while her personality few could praise.57.It is in Beijing that they will enjoy their holiday.58.It is on October 1st that I will arrive in Beijing.59.It is professor Wang that we shall call him.60.What he can do now is wait.。