完形填空2:命题技巧

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• 近义关联
6.intelligent-gifted
13.talented-gifted
• 上下义关联
12.adults-parents and teachers
隐性线索(3个) • 语义场关联
2. learning- classes • 反义关联
3. average- gifted • 修饰关联
命题解析:2011完形填空
gifted children(第二段)
• (第三段)I observed a number of intelligent childr近e义n关w联ho were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class原. I词n关th联e special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgm修e饰n关t,联relying heavily on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they bega因n果to关r系eflect voluntarily on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
反义关联
命题解析:2011完形填空
special classes(第一段)
• (第二段)There can be little doubt that special clas原se词s关c联an help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these children out of原th词e关r联egular classes may create serious problems.
完形填空2:命题设 计与设题训练
肇庆·高要 2012.11.23
Goals
1.分析命题思路; 2.归纳命题规律; 3.了解命题原则; 4.展开设题训练。
命题解析:2011完形填空
首•句不第设一空段:It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special c原la词s关s联es. The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situat语io义n场s t关h联at are designed for the average children.
8. relying heavily on – showed little ability 逻辑关系(1个):因果关系
9. reflect voluntarily on- having no worry about…
命题原则:2011完形填空
首• 句第不一设段空:It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in sp逻ec辑ia链l 上cl挖as空ses. The argument is based on the belief that in regular
考点总结:
显性线索(11个):
• 原词关联:
1.argument-argue
4.special-special
5. children-children
7.regular-regular
10/14. feel bored-feel bored
11. concerned-concຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidurn
15. anxious-anxious
命题解析:2011完形填空
• (第四段)Many are concerned that gifted child原re词n 关be联come bored and lose interest in learning. H原ow词e关v联er, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and上s下o义m关e联of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented. Some t近op义关st联udents do feel bored in class, b原u词t 关wh联y they feel so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who 原is词b关or联ed is an anxious child.
须c间la隔ss一e个s 动th词ese children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by
1. A.lperainrnciipnlge situBa.ttihoenosrythat are选d项e:si同gn一e词d 类、 for the average children.同一语法形式
2. C. arguments D. classification
3. 2.A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
命题原则
1. 首句不设空; 2. 逻辑链上挖空(原文中有线索词提示); 3. 选项设计:同一词类、同一语法形式; 4. 空与空之间须间隔一个动词。
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