高考英语作文题型分析讲解
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作文题型分析讲解
一．专题知识梳理——图表作文、图片作文
知识点1：图表作文
一. 图表作文考查形式：
1. 是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。
2. 是以图形形式
◆表示数据变化的曲线图；
◆表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图；
◆表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
二. 图表作文常用的写作模板
参考模板一：
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ______ (作文题目的议题) has been on rise/ decrease (goes up /increases / drops / decreases),significantly /dramatically /steadily rising /decreasing from ______ in ______ to
______ in ______. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that
______.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ______. In addition, ______ is …
参考模板二：
According to the graph, ______ (图表结果). The ______ amount rises from _____ to______ while ______ climbs from ______ to ______（数据）, both of which demand our prompt attention. As a citizen/student, my suggestions to ______ (点出主题）are listed as follows.
To begin with, ______ (建议一). ______（观点）. In addition, ______ (建议二). ______（观点）. Thirdly, ______ (建议三). ______（观点）.
In a word, only if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to _________(重申主题), can we make contributions to __________.(美好生活的向往)
三. 图表写作常用句型及短语
1.The data from the pie chart shows that _______ ranks first at 58%, which is followed by_____ at 33%. However, the least proportion goes to _________ at only 9%.（图表数据类文章第一段可能遇到的经典句型）
2. The graph/chart/table above shows…
3. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...
4. As (正如) is shown in the graph, ...
5. It has been shown from the table that…
Facts
1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in…
2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…
3. The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in…
4. By comparison with, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…
5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year.
6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.
Reasons:
1. The reason why/for…is that…
2. One may think of the change as a result of…
3. The change in … largely results from the fact that…
4. This brings out the important fact that…
5. ... is the key factor (因素) in…
6. There are several causes for this significant growth in….First,….Second,…
总结归纳：
1. in a word ,/ in short,（简而言之）/ generally speaking（总的来说）
2. In summary, it is important…
3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion (得出结论）that…