工程机械行业专业英语
工程机械(机械电子)专业英语
（倒）U形（电路）sink（电机）定子stator（电机）转子rotor 磁极magnetic pole叠装stacked up（汽车）启动：ignite （推土机）铲刀：shovel （仪表等的）指针：hand［在起动马达带动发动机运转时，观察发动机油压表指针是否摆动，能否建起润滑油压。
］建起:set up ［建起某压力是指使压力达到某种程度］【机】联轴器：shaft co叩ling2 号极压锂基润滑脂No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2 位 5 通电磁换向阀Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C 辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C 主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ringkey switch：钥匙开关，电键开关，键式开关［由几档单健开关组成的形同琴键的开关组。
常见的有直键开关和键盘开关。
（IK）］0 形圈:O-ring 0 型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成 S-pipe assemblySAE 法兰片SAE Flange TQ160A 履带式全液压推土机：TQ160AFully Hydraulic Crawler Bulldozer U 型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U 型管接头U・tube pipe fitting U 型管接头螺母:U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U 型卡U-clamp U 型螺栓U-boltY x型密封圈Yx-type seal ring Y 型管Y-shaped pipeY 字管组件Y-shaped pipe assembly 安全阀safety valve 安装板installation plate 安装垫块:Installation cushion block 安装块：Installation block 扒出棒scratching stick fittings 百叶窗：Shutter, louver 摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe 摆阀油缸swing valve oil cylinder 摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe （at the swing valve）摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator 摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block 摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve 摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose 摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board 拌筒agitation cylinder 包板：Wrapped sheet 保护圈back up ring保护套：Protective bush 背板：Back panel 泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump 保真度fidelity紧密耦合in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector 进口小球阀接头体:Inlet small ball valve connector 进料feedstock, charge 进料斗Feed hopper; feeding hopper 进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe 进料门feeding door 进料速度charging rate 进料小锥：small discharge cone 进气总成：Air Intake Assembly 进水阀intake valve 经济性：economical efficiency 精称阀precise weightingvalve 精称门：precise measuring door 精滤器：secondary filter 精制螺栓:Refine bolt 静线压力:Static Pressure 救援车：wrecking car 卡:Clamp均方根值r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数sinusoidal time function 卡板：Clamp plate 卡箍：Clip 卡键：Clipping Key 卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap 卡式接头：Bayonet joint 卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle 开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock 开口销：Splint pin 可编程程序控制器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe 空调系统：Air Conditioning System 空气过滤系统air filtering system空间基波分量space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner 空压机air compressor 空载：no-load 孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole 空载功率因数the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole 控制板：Control board 控制电源按钮power supply control button 控制器：Controller 控制箱支架：Control box support 快速接头:Quick connector 跨导transconductance 扩展模块expansion module 拉扳：Arm tie 拉杆：Coupling bar 拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring 劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing 冷凝风机：Condensation blower 拉力pulling force 压应力compressive stress 永久性变形permanent deformation 拉应力tensile stress钗接车架hinged frame 锁紧装置locking device冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly 冷凝水：condensed water 冷却器Cooler冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头:Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler seat冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置:Cooling system离地间隙：ground clearance of machine ［简称“地隙”。
工程机械英语
起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork li ，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front pper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for sha s，竖井用装运机，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcre ng machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵，移动式混凝土泵pneuma c vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机，倒带机sta onary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcre ng machine，混凝土湿喷机，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing pla orm，升降平台column drill，架式风钻，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲，正铲hand drill，手钻，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excava on backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐mul -boom drill，多臂钻，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer ，冲击锤，冲击锤pneuma c concretebreaker ，风动混凝土破碎机，风动混凝土破碎机 pneuma c rockbreaker ，风动岩石破碎机，风动岩石破碎机 pneuma c rockdrill ，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机 ripper for dozer ，裂土器，裂土器 rockbol ng machine ，锚杆机，锚杆机 scabling rod ，撬棍，撬棍 table drill ，台钻，台钻，台钻 trenching machine ，挖沟机，挖沟机 wheel excavator ，轮式挖掘机，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper ，蛙夯，蛙夯grader （leveler ，scrape ），平地机，平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper ，手扶式机械夯械夯hand guided vibratory roller ，手扶式振动碾，手扶式振动碾 rammer ，夯实机，夯实机 roller compactor ，碾压机，碾压机 smooth drum vibratory roller ，振动平碾，振动平碾 special compactor ，专门压土机，专门压土机 tamping foot vibratory roller ，羊足碾，羊足碾 vibra on plate compactor ，平板振动碾压机vibra on roller ，振动碾，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw ，带锯，带锯bar bending machine ，弯筋机，弯筋机，弯筋机 bar cu er ，钢筋切断机，钢筋切断机 bench planer ，台式刨床，台式刨床 bench saw ，台式锯，台式锯 breaker ，破碎机，破碎机 classifier ，分选机，分选机 column drilling machine ，柱式钻床，柱式钻床，柱式钻床 concrete saw ，混凝土锯，混凝土锯 diesel welder ，柴油焊机，柴油焊机 double grinder ，双层磨床，双层磨床 drilling machine ，钻床，钻床 electric welder ，电气焊机，电气焊机 gasoline chain saw ，机械链锯，机械链锯 grinder ，砂轮机，砂轮机 grinding machine ，磨床，磨床 hand circular saw ，摇杆圆锯平台，摇杆圆锯平台 horizontal drilling machine ，卧式钻床，卧式钻床，卧式钻床 magnet drilling machine ，磁力钻床，磁力钻床，磁力钻床 milling machine ，铣床，铣床 mobile circular saw bench ，移动圆锯平台，移动圆锯平台 planing machine ，刨床，刨床 radial arm saw ，圆盘踞，圆盘踞 radial drilling machine ，径向钻床，径向钻床，径向钻床 rod mill ，棒磨机，棒磨机，棒磨机 sand blas ng machine ，喷砂枪，喷砂枪，喷砂枪 shaping machine ，刨床，刨床 sharpening machine ，磨钻机，磨钻机 shield circular saw bench ，手工电弧焊，手工电弧焊 sta onary circular saw bench ，固定圆锯平台，固定圆锯平台 swinging saw ，册移圆锯，册移圆锯 welding rec fier ，焊接纠正仪，焊接纠正仪。
工程机械专业英语
Electric / 电器A/Con,Heater assy / 空调，暖气设备总成Air conditioner / 空调调节器Heater / 暖气设备A/Con compressor / 空调压缩机A/Con fan / 空调风扇Reciver drier / 烘干器A/Con condenser / 空调冷凝器Defroster / 防结冰装置A/Con others / 空调其他MDU / MDU ( 스위치보드)Switch panel / 开关板Cluster / Cluster ( 게이지판넬) Rotary switch / 旋转开关Diesel heater / 柴油加热器Warning buzzer / 警告蜂鸣器Horn / 喇叭Back alarm / 倒车警告器Travel alarm / 行走警告器Bicorn lamp / 操作警告灯Head light / 顶灯Working lamp / 工作灯Extra lamp / 附加灯Combination lamp / Kombilampe Direction lamp / 指示灯Tail lamp / 尾灯Emergency lamp / 事故备用灯Backward lamp / 倒车灯Room lamp / 室内灯License lamp / Kennzeichenbeleuchtung Cassette / 录音带盒Antena / Antenne ( 라듸오안테나) Speaker / 扬声器Safety lever / 安全手柄Wiper assy / 刮水器总成Wiper blade / 刮水片Wiper motor / 刮水器马达Wiper nozzle / 刮水器喷嘴Washer tank / 洗涤液箱Step motor / 步进马达Battery / 电池Master switch / 总开关Fuse box / 保险丝盒Relay box / 继电器盒Fuel filler pump / 燃料补充泵Start key / 启动钥匙Preheater / 预热器Cigar lighter / 点烟器Other electrics / 电器其他Under Carriage / 下部车架Track A'ssy / 履带总成Track link / 履带链Track shoe / 履带板Track master pin / 履带主销Idler / 惰轮Sprocket / 链齿轮Adjust cylinder / 调节油缸Recoil spring / 反冲弹簧Track guard / 履带防护装置Carrier roller / 履带托轮Lower roller / 下部滚轮Other under carriages / 下部车架其他Lower roller / 下部滚轮Other under carriages / 下部车架其Hydraulic / 液压Main pump / 主泵Gear pump / 齿轮泵Rotator(X3) pump / 旋转（X3）泵Swing motor / 回转马达Swing reduction / 回转减速器Track motor / 行走马达Track reduction / 行走减速器Travel motor(Wheel) / 行走马达(轮式) H/Tank / 液压油箱Hyd oil cooler / 液压油冷却器Turning joint / 回转接头Accumulator / 蓄能器Slewing ring gear / 回转环形齿轮Breaker(X1) line / 破碎器（X1）线路Boom cylinder / 大臂油缸2nd boom cylinder / 第二大臂油缸Arm cylinder / 小臂油缸Bucket cylinder / 铲斗油缸Outrigger cylinder / 悬臂支架油缸Blade cylinder / 推土板油缸Cylinder others / 油缸其他Main control valve / 主控阀Valve others / 阀其他RCV lever / 遥控操纵杆Breaker(X1) pedal / 破碎器（X1）踏板Other levers / 控制杆其他Other hydraulic / 液压其他Accessory / 附属物CAB A'ssy / 驾驶室总成Cab door / 驾驶室门Cab sunroof / 驾驶室遮阳顶棚Cab front window / 驾驶室前窗Cab side window / 驾驶室侧窗Cab inner interior / 驾驶室内部件Cab inner FRP / 驾驶室内部玻璃钢Control box / 控制盒Seat A'ssy / 椅子总成Back of seat / 椅子靠背Seat head restraint / 椅子头枕Seat arm rest / 椅子扶手Safety belt / 安全带Engine hood / 发动机罩Side door / 侧门Rearview mirror / 后视镜Guard rail / 保护扶手RCV lever box / 遥控操纵杆箱Sun shield / 遮阳板Rain shield / 遮雨板Ashtray / 烟灰缸Other accessories / 附件其他Attachment / 附件Boom / 大臂Second boom / 第二大臂Arm / 小臂Bucket / 铲斗Bucket tooth / 铲斗牙齿Bucket link / 铲斗链Dozer blade / 推土平铲Outrigger / 悬臂支架Breaker / 破碎器Quick Fit / 快速安装Other attachments / 附件其他Standard Parts / 标准零件Bolt / 螺栓Rivet / 柳钉Nut / 螺母Washer / 垫圈Pin / 销Cotter pin / 开口销Bearing(Bushing) / 轴衬Nipple / 黄油加注口Plug / 塞子Spring / 弹簧Shim / 垫片Cover(Plate) / 盖板B.K.T(Support) / 支架Link / 链环Rod / 杆Clamp / 夹子Hinge / 铰链Guard / 防护装置Grill / 护罩Other standard parts / 标准零件其他General Parts / 普通零件Cap / 帽子Catch / 钩Pusher / 推动器Key / 钥匙Cable / 电缆Stay / 支柱Gas spring / 气体弹簧Name plate / 铭牌Stop bar / Stopschiene ( 각종문에부착되어있는데문을열고닫을때손상을방지하는고무류부품)--> 잘모르면,사진으로설명한다Step / 台阶Yoke / 轭Lever / 操纵杆Handle / 把手Pedal / 踏板Anti slip / 防滑板Drain hose / 排水软管Other general parts / 普通零件其他Nonmetal parts / 非金属零件Sponge / 海绵Packing / 包装Seal / 密封条Knob / 旋钮Decal / 帖膜Belt / 皮带Grommet / 套环Boot / 波纹管Cushion rubber / 缓冲橡胶Mat / 橡胶垫子Glass / 玻璃Duct / 输送管Fan / 扇Other nonmetal parts / 非金属零件其他Electric Parts / 电器零件Switch / 开关Motor / 马达Connector / 连接器Fuse / 保险丝Relay / 继电器Limit switch / 限位开关ECU / ECU Wire harness / 线束Lamp / 灯Lamp cover / 灯罩Gauge / 量表Sensor / 传感器Other electric parts / 电器零件其他Hydraulic Parts / 液压零件Head / 油缸端部Rod / 杆Hose / 软管Pipe / 硬管Connector / 连接器Flange / 法兰Breather / 呼吸器O-ring / O型环Filter / 过滤器Cylinder cushion / 油缸缓冲装置Sight gauge / 观测计Dipstick gauge / 量油计Spool / 线轴Relief valve / 安全阀Check valve / 止回阀Solenoid valve / 电磁阀Regulator / 调节器Anti drop valve / 防落阀Other valves / 阀门其他Other hydraulic parts / 液压零件其他Fluid Parts / 流体Oil / 油Air / 气体Coolant / 冷却液Fuel / 燃料Grease / 黄油Washing liquid / 洗涤液Refrigerant / 制冷剂Battery acid /电解液(电瓶) Silicone / 硅胶Other fluid parts / 流体其他General defect location code / 普通缺陷位置代码ASS'Y / 总成Internally / 内部Externally / 外部Around / 周围Both front and rear/ 前后Front / 前面Rear / 后面Both right and left / 左右Left / 左边Right / 右边Front, left / 前左Rear, left / 后左Front, right / 前右Rear, right / 后右Both above and under / 上下Above / 上面Under / 下面Horizontally / 水平地Vertically / 垂直地Attach region / 组装部Welding region / 焊接部Cutting region / 切削部Edge region / 末端Corner region / 棱角Hole / 孔Block / 块Other general location / 普通位置其他Unit Code / 单位代码Pressure / 压力Temperature / 温度Speed / 速度RPM / 转速Power / 功率Weight / 重量Length / 长度Height / 高度Gap(Clearance) / 间隙Angle / 角度Volume / 体积Specific gravity / 比重Inspection sheet / 检验表No location / 无正确位置Other unit location / 单位其他Leakage Type / 泄漏Leakage(oil/fuel) / 泄漏（油/燃料）Leakage(coolant) / 泄漏（冷却液）Leakage(air) / 泄漏（空气）Overplus / 过多Insufficiency / 不足Oil contamination / 油的沾污Washing fault / 洗涤不良Leakage(grease) / 泄漏（油脂）Overflow / 溢出Other leaks / 泄漏其他Welding Type / 焊接Welding bead fault / 焊缝不良Welding missing / 焊接漏掉Welding pores / 焊接气孔Spatter / 溅滴Finish fault / 完成阶段不良Lack of fusion / 未熔合Softball / 小颗粒Other welding faults / 焊接其他不良Appearance / 外观Surface bending / 表面弯曲Crack / 裂缝Broken / 破损Burnt / 烧损Damage / 损伤Deformation / 变形Rust / 生锈Discoloration / 变色Rustprotection fault / 防锈不良Carve fault(s/no etc) / 刻印不良（S/No etc）Other appearances / 外观其他不良Loose / 松散Not tighten / 未拧紧Separation / 分离Loosen / 晃动Gap / 缝隙Poor adhesion / 粘贴不良Not attached / 没有Not fitted / Nicht eingebaut ( 볼트및기타부품의체결력불량)Wrong parts / 错误的零件Removal(No need) / 不需要Others / 其他Blow hole / 砂眼Other loose / 松散其他Painting / 油漆Painting missing / 油漆漏掉Painting drop / 油漆流挂Painting damage / 油漆损伤Lifting&flaking / 油漆接合不良Painting contamination / 油漆污染Painting dust / 漆雾Orange peel / 桔皮Painting blushing / 油漆白化Painting bubbles / 油漆起泡Brilliance fault / 光泽度不良Cleanliness / 清洁不良Foreign object fault / 有异物附着Film thickness fault / 厚度不良Other painting faults / 油漆其他不良Operation / 动作Malfunction / 故障Self-drop / 自动落下Noise / 噪音locking fault / 锁不良Open&close fault / 开闭不良Light fault / 开灯不良Tightness / 紧Sticking / 固定Over clearance / 间隙过大Shaking / 过分晃动Hunting / 摆动Impact / 冲击Cushion fault / 缓冲不良Smoking / 煤烟Check omission / 确认漏掉Other operation / 动作其他Adjustment / 调整Routing fault / 整齐不良Adjustment fault / 调整不良Alignment fault / 单差不良Interference / 接触Worn / 磨损Bending fault / 弯曲不良Position fault / 位置不良Height fault / 高度不良Horizontally fault / 水平不良Wrong dimension / 尺寸不良Other assembly faults / 组装其他不良Silicone faults / 硅胶不良Other adjustment / 调整其他不良Crawller excavaterMini Excavators / 迷你型挖掘机Medium Excavators / 中型挖掘机Heavy Excavators / 重型挖掘机Usage DecisionAccept / 接收Rejected / 拒收Work CenterLower Frame SUB / 下部结构过程Upper Frame SUB / 上部结构过程Attachment SUB / 附件过程Attachment Mtg / 附件装配Self Insp. Repair / 自我检验修理Final Inspection / 最终检验Touch up Paint-A / 油漆润色-ATouch up Paint-B / 油漆润色-BTrack SUB / 行走过程Spec. Change / 规格变更KD Semi-Painting / LackierungTotal Quality Management EU-RAM / 全面质量管理EU-RAM Manufacturing Engineering EU-RAM / 制造工程EU-RAM Addministration EU-RAM / 服务EU-RAMPurchasing Department / 采购部门Inventory Management / 库存管理Order Desk / Production Planning / Produktplanung。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
工程机械专业英语
Analysis of English Operation Manual for Construction Machinery
分析操作步骤
英文版的建筑机械操作手册通常会详细描述设备的操作步骤，需要 对其进行分析以便正确地操作设备。
理解安全警告和注意事项
建筑机械操作手册中通常包含安全警告和注意事项，需要理解这些 内容以确保操作安全。
互动交流与讨论
组织学生进行互动交流和讨论，让他们在实际交流中提高英语听力水平。可以 安排学生分组讨论，分享各自的理解和观点，促进彼此之间的学习与进步。
English Writing for
05 Engineering Machinery
Write English work reports and fault analysis reports
Simulate engineering machinery work scenarios for oral practice
模拟工程机械设备工作场景进行口语练习
通过模拟实际工作中可能遇到的各种场景，如设备安装、调试、维修等，让学生在实际操作中提高英 语口语表达能力。
角色扮演与互动讨论
组织学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实的工作环境，让他们在实际交流中提高英语听说能力。同时，通过 互动讨论的方式，鼓励学生积极参与，提高他们的沟通技巧。
Repair
The process of fixing or replacing broken or damaged parts of machinery.
Common abbreviations in the construction machinery industry
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
工程机械英语术语
成品料提升机 mixed material elevator通过链板或轨道小车将成品料提升到成品料仓中的装置排风除尘系统 exhaust and dust filter system使烘干和搅拌过程中产生的含尘烟气排出并过滤的整套装置 排风机 exhaust fan排出系统烟尘的装置重力除尘器 gravitate dust filter利用自身的重力使尘粒从烟尘中沉降分离的装置惯性除尘器 inertial dust filter利用气流方向改变时产生的惯性力使尘粒分离的装置旋风除尘器 cyclone dust filter利用离心力使尘粒分离的装置滤袋除尘器 bag dust filter利用滤袋纤维层捕集过滤使细微尘粒分离的装置洗涤除尘器 washery dust filter利用水或其它液体捕集使尘粒分离的装置静电除尘器 electric dust filter利用静电吸附作用使尘粒分离的装置料位计 level indicator显示料仓（罐）内存料位置高低的整套装置生产率 output of a plant稳定工作一小时所生产的混合料的吨位料仓容量 material storage capacity仓体能储存混合料的有效重量干燥滚筒的倾角 dryer inclined degree干燥滚筒轴线相对与水平线的夹角计量精度 measure precision混合料计量的准确性沥青含量 asphalt content沥青混合料中沥青所占的比例搅拌周期 mixing cycle搅拌器两次进料起始的间隔时间搅拌时间 mixing time从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间 干拌时间 time of dry mixing从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到沥青开始投放的间隔时间湿拌时间 time of wet mixing从沥青进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间残余含水率 residual water rate烘干的集料中残余水含量与集料重量的比值燃油消耗率 fuel consume rate在标准工况下，烘干一吨集料所需要的油量排尘浓度 discharged dust consistence从除尘器排出的烟气中单位体积含有的尘埃重量转燃料燃烧, 产生火焰的装置热料提升机 hot aggregate elevator将烘干后的石料提升到筛分机上的输送装置热料筛分机 hot aggregate screen将烘干后的混合集料再次分成几种不同规格集料的装置热料储仓 hot aggregate silo将筛分后的集料按规格分别储存的料仓计量系统 measuring system对沥青混合料各组成混合料进行重量计量或容积计量的系统 骨料计量系统 mineral material measuring system对骨料进行计量的系统粉料计量系统 filler measuring system对矿粉或其它粉料进行计量的系统沥青计量系统 asphalt measuring system对沥青进行计量的系统添加剂计量系统 additives measuring system对添加剂进行计量的系统搅拌器 mixer将骨料、粉料、沥青和可能的添加剂搅拌成沥青混合料的装置强制式搅拌器 forced mixer转动的浆叶对沥青混合料强力搅拌的装置滚筒式搅拌器 drum mixer旋转滚筒使沥青混合料不断提升、抛落时搅拌的装置粉料供给系统 filler feeding system粉料储存、配给的的整套装置粉料仓 filler silo储存矿粉或回收粉的料仓粉料提升机 filler elevator将粉料提升到粉仓中的装置回收粉料 reclaimed filler除尘器回收到的粉料粉料螺旋输送机 filler screw conveyer将粉料水平或倾斜输送到某个地方去的螺旋输送机粉料气力输送装置 filler pneumatic conveyer压缩空气将粉料输送到某个地方去的装置沥青供给系统 asphalt feeding system沥青储存、加热、配给的整套装置沥青罐 asphalt tank带有加热、保温装置的沥青储存罐有机载热体加热装置 heat-transfer material heater以导热油作为载热体，循环加热，吸收燃料燃烧的热量使沥青加热的装置成品料储存系统 mixed material storage system搅拌好的沥青混合料提升、储存的整套装置成品料仓 mixed material storage silo带有加热、保温装置的成品料储道路施工与养护的沥青混凝土搅拌设备的术语沥青混凝土搅拌设备 Asphalt mixing plants将烘干的集料、矿粉、粘合剂及可能的添加剂按要求搅拌成沥青混凝土的成套设备可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 dismantle Asphalt mixing plants组成部分方便拆卸的沥青混凝土搅拌设备移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 movable Asphalt mixing plants组成部分安装在一辆或数辆挂车上，易于行走或拖运的沥青混凝土搅拌设备滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 drum continuous Asphalt mixing plants集料的烘干和混合料的搅拌都是同一滚筒或两个滚筒连续进行的的自落式沥青混凝土搅拌设备滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 drum batch Asphalt mixing plants 集料的烘干和混合料的搅拌分别在不同的滚筒中间隙进行的自落式沥青混凝土搅拌设备强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 forced batch Asphalt mixing plants集料的烘干是连续或间隙进行，混合料的搅拌是由浆叶强制搅拌、间隙进行的沥青混凝土搅拌设备强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 continuous batch Asphalt mixing plants集料的烘干是连续进行，混合料的搅拌是由浆叶强制搅拌、连续进行的沥青混凝土搅拌设备冷集料供给系统 cold aggregate feeder system将不同规格的冷集料储存，并按规定的比例进行容积计量的整套装置 往复式给料装置 reciprocating type feeder往复运动的料槽将集料配送出去的装置电磁振动式给料装置 electromagnetism vibrancy feeder电磁振动器高频振动料槽，将集料配送出去的装置圆盘式给料装置 table feeder圆盘旋转，将集料配送出去的装置板式给料装置 slat conveyer链板旋转，将集料配送出去的装置皮带给料装置 belt conveyer皮带旋转，将集料配送出去的装置冷集料输送机 cold aggregate conveyer将供给系统初配的冷集料输送到烘干或烘干-搅拌筒内的装置冷集料干燥系统 cold aggregate drying system将冷集料加热、烘干到规定温度的整套装置干燥滚筒 dryer drum将冷集料加热、烘干的回转装置再生干燥滚筒 recycling dryer drum可使路面回收的沥青混合料再生的干燥滚筒干燥-搅拌滚筒 dryer - mixer drum将冷集料加热、烘干，并使混合料搅拌成型的回转装置再稍?搅拌滚筒 recycling dryer - mixer drum带有回收混合料再生的干燥-搅拌滚筒干燥-筛分滚筒 dryer - screen drum将冷集料加热、烘干，并筛分的回转装置燃烧器 burner。
工程机械英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机。
工程机械专用英语
常用工业英语词汇(个人整理资料)BOX 组件Plastic 塑胶cabinet 壳cover 上盖support 下盖top 上部bottom 底部cap (帽，杯) housing 壳insert(型，芯) Box 组件holder 支座roller 转子belt 皮带impeller风扇case 箱filter 滤网flex hose 软管metal 金属shaft 轴gear 齿轮washer 垫片die cast 铸件nut 螺母bush 轴套chuck 锁头screw 螺丝ring 垫圈spring 弹弓bit 铁嘴plate 片bar 杆spindle轴芯pin 小轴bearing 轴承thread 螺纹powder metal 粉末冶金key 锁匙pinion 小齿轮electric 电气件nameplate 铭牌cord 电线cable 电缆motor 电机switch 开关plug插头fuse 保险丝battery电池button 按钮cell电池adaptor 火牛socket插座P.C.B 电路板charger 充电座/器HI-POT高压测试timer定时器Power pack 电池组resistor电阻IC集成电路terms 术语toque 扭矩force 力speed 速度rating 额定值sampling 抽样fitting 装配futtonal 功能part line分型线aperance 外观testure 纹理vibration 振动finished 表面处理cavity 模腔model 型号part 零件assembly 部件accessory附件remark 注释mark 标记approve 认可defect 缺陷nonconformity 不合格comformity 合格sinkage 缩水burr 毛刺flash 披锋sharp edge 尖缘scratch刮花flow mark 流痕weld line 夹水纹rusty 铸跡hardness 硬度treatment 热处理cycle 循环freouency频数description名称inspection 检验check 检查dispose 处理injection注射revise 更改material 材料purchasing 采购gate 水口current 电流voltage电压power功率I.N.T接触不良rework 加工sort 拣货A.O.D 有偏差接收reject 退货Sketch 简图urgent 紧急Tolerance 公差fit配合Run-out跳动dimention 尺寸AQL 允收水准Packing 包装Label 标签sheet 纸Gift box 彩盒carton 箱Poly bag 塑料袋tape 带BMC 工具盒silk screen 丝印Card 卡片bar code 条形码Instruction manual 说明书M.O 订单B.O.M 物料清单R.O. 接收单I.R 检查报告Drill 电钻driver 电批vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Oven 烤炉trimmer 剪草机Instrument 仪器Gauge 量规pin gauge 芯棒Hole test 内径千分尺projector 投影仪Blocks 量块go-no go 通尺规Caliper 卡尺micpo meter 千分尺Dial indication 百分表miltimeter 万用表Calibration校正torque meter 扭力表QA 质量保证QC 质量控制PMC 物料控制R&D 工程研发PIE 生产工业工程P&A 人事SER 样本评估报告SDS来货检验资料ACCOUNTING 会计Accessory 附件Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚Appearance外观Approve认可Assembly装配Armature电枢/转子Ball holder铜珠套筒Bar棒Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Battery电池Battery cave电池底壳Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery tag电池片Bearing轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Belt皮带Bit铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Block量块Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom底部Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳Box 箱Charger bracket充电座支架Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎Burr毛刺Bush轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Button按钮Brush刷子/碳刷Cabinet壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cable电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Calibration校正Caliper卡尺Cam凸轮Cam plate偏心片Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card卡片Carrying strip手带Carton箱Case箱Cavity模腔Cell电池Charger充电器Circuit ass’y循环装置Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Filler填空件Filter过滤器Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层内齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮Fit配合Fitting装置Flash闪光Flex hose弯管Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架Force力Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能Fuse保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Field 定子线圈Gasket 垫片/圈Gate水口Gauge量规Gear齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear housing cover牙箱盖Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子Go-no go gauge通止规Gear box housing 牙箱壳Grease油脂Grease leak 漏油Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Hex nut六角螺帽Hi-pot高压测试Holder支座Holder cover支座盖Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing壳Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯)Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮Injection注射Insert型芯/插入Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶Inspection检验Instruction manual说明书Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件Key锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever控制杆Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油Machine screw机器螺丝Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环Material材料Metal金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Micrometer千分尺Motor pulley 马达滑轮Model型号Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Poly bag 塑料袋Project management项目管理Motor mounting马达定位Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表Nameplate 铭牌Nonconformity不合格/不一致Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯，输出轴oven 烤炉p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座packing包装part 零件part line 分型线pedestal台座，基座，垫座pin销pin gauge芯棒pinion小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic塑料plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子plate片plug插头run out摆动/跳动rusty生锈的powder metal粉末冶金power功率power pack电池组projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC tubePVC sleeveRotor转子Ratchet 转轮Ratchet plate转轮片Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯Reject退货Remark备注/注释Resistor电阻Reverse反向Revise更改Rework加工Ring垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear内齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Spring弹弓Spring clip弹性夹子Safety switch安全开关Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scrap报废Scratch刮花Screw螺丝Screwdriver电批Screwdriver bit批嘴Second layer internal gear第二层内齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝Shaft轴芯Sharp edge锐边Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管Silkscreen 丝印Sinkage缩水Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽Sort分类Spacer隔离件Speed速度Speed change knob变速钮Spindle轴芯Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮Support下盖Support cabinet下壳Switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Stator定子Tape带Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal接触片Terminal holder接触片支座Term术语/期间Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层内齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮Thread 螺纹Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Torque 扭矩Top上部Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Transformer变压器Heat treatment 热处理Grass trimmer剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关Vibration振动V oltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条Washer垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Zener diode齐纳二极管。
工程机械专用英语
Gift box 彩盒 Poly bag 塑料袋 BMC 工具盒 Card 卡片 Instruction manual 说明书 B.O.M 物料清单 I.R 检查报告
Drill 电钻 driver 电批 Oven 烤炉
Instrument 仪器
Gauge 量规 Hole test 内径千分尺
Impeller 风扇叶 Indicator cover 指示器盖 Indicator switch knob 指示开关旋钮 Injection 注射 Insert 型芯/插入 Insert refill bottle 插入式替换瓶 Inspection 检验 Instruction manual 说明书 Instrument 仪器 Insultator 绝缘体 Motor fixity-external 马达外定位件 Motor fixity-internal 马达内定位件 Key 锁匙 Key holder 锁匙支架 Label 标签 Lanyard 手带 Latch 锁扣/门锁 Led 发光二极管 Left head screw左牙螺丝 Lens 透镜 Leveler accessory水平珠组件 Leveler body 水平珠本体
pin gauge 芯棒 projector 投影仪 go-no go 通尺规 micpo meter 千分尺 miltimeter 万用表 torque meter 扭力表
QC 质量控制 R&D 工程研发
PIE 生产工业工程 SER 样本评估报告 ACCOUNTING 会计
Accessory 附件 Accounting 会计 Actuate switch 启动开关
P&A 人事 SDS来货检验资料
Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片 Battery 电池 Battery cave电池底壳 Battery cave cover电池盒 /盖 Battery tag电池片 Bearing 轴承 Bearing-lock 轴承-锁 Belt 皮带 Bit 铁嘴 Bit guard 防护罩 Bit storage 批嘴储存件 Block 量块 Bottle connector 瓶口连接 Bottom 底部 Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳 Box 箱 Charger bracket充电座支架 Bracket固定架 /支架 Brand label商标贴纸 Bristle brush 毛刷 Bristle holder 毛刷(柄) Brush roller 毛刷巻轴
工程机械专业英语
Lesson 5 Asphalt Plants 沥青拌和设备Asphalt mixture is widely used in the road making.It is a high grade material of road surface. At present producing of asphalt mixture mechanized. Its productive equipment is called 'asphalt mixture plant ' .沥青混合料广泛地用于筑路施工中，它是一种高等级路面材料。
目前，沥青混合料的生产已经机械化，这种设备称之为沥青混合料拌和设备。
Asphalt mixing plant can be classified by the period of operation and the area serviced, asphalt mixing plants can be subdivided into stationary, semi-stationary and mobile; by their productive process :conventional ( or batch) and continuous( or drum) .沥青混合料拌和设备按照施工时间的长短及施工地点的不同可分为：固定式、半固定式和移动式。
按工艺流程则可分为间歇强制式和连续滚筒式。
Mobile asphalt plant is usually applied on small scale site and temporary occasion,stationary asphalt mixing plant is reverse of the mobile.移动式的沥青混合料拌和设备;多适用于工程量小以及工程周期短的施工地点。
而固定式则刚好相反。
英语-工程机械英语
Wear-resistant capacity 耐磨性 Durability 耐久性Stopcock 活塞 Stopcock rod 活塞杆 strengthened arm 加强型斗杆Axis销轴 high-pitched 高强度的 working environment 工作环境Melt rod 止动装置的销轴 falling-proof 防落物的 x-type frame x 型的车架Upper-frame 上车架 reinforcing bar 加强筋Accessory 附件 assembly 总成 attachment 工作装置 Battery box 电瓶箱cylinder head 缸盖 conditioner\adjustor 调节器 cover 盖 Counter weight 配重 dozer blade 推土板 engine gasket 发动机衬垫 engine hood 发动机罩盖Cylinder 油缸、汽缸 exhaust 排放 front 前部 gear housing 齿轮壳 gear train 齿轮系 hydraulic oil tank 液压油箱hexagon 六角形 level gauge 油位计 lubrication oil 润滑油 long reach 加长 main control valve 主控阀 mounting 安装Oil cooler 油冷却器 oil drain 放油 oil filter 油滤清器 over size超过标准尺寸Pump housing 泵壳 push rod 推杆 rocket lever 摇杆 radiator散热器 rear 后部 Seat base 座椅基座 slope finishing bucket 斜坡用铲斗 solenoid selector 电磁波段开关 trade mark 商标 travel motor行走马达 under size 比标准尺寸小 water manifold 水流岐管 weld assembly 焊件总成 fuel system 燃油系统 cooling system 冷却系统 Air intake system 进气系统exhaust system 排气系统compressor of air condition 空调压缩机 standby 备用 hydraulic system 液压系统 upper hydraulic pipe 上车液压管路 Assemble of transition-block 过度块安装 pilot hydraulic piping 先导液压管路 electric system 电器系统electric part 电器元件 cab electric part 驾驶室电器元件 air –conditioner mounting 空调安装 upper structure 上部结构covering 覆盖件 bottom plate mounting 底板总成 seat roll assembly 座椅轨道总成 kit handle 扶手Low structure 下部结构 lower frame 下车架 lower cover group 下盖板组 Bolt-hex 螺栓 nut-hex 螺母 washer-spring 弹垫 washer-plain 平垫 plain 组合垫圈 rear-cushion 后端减震垫 front-cushion 前端减震垫 clamp-hose 卡箍 oil filter 机油滤清器 connector 接头体 fuel pipe 机油管回油管吸油管 pre filter 燃油预滤器 fitting hollow 竹接管 water separator 油水分离器 cooling system 散热总成 fan guide 导风罩 fan guard 风扇护罩 dustproof meshwork 防尘网 rubber strip 胶条rubber pipe 蒸汽胶管 buckle 单头强力卡箍\德式卡箍 water suck 进水管 water drain 出水管 stay staff 支撑杆 rubber hose 橡胶软管 air cleaner 空滤器 bracket\support 支架 connect pipe 连接管 muffler 消音器 exhaust-hose 排气管 gear pump 齿轮泵 screw 螺钉 o-ring o 型圈 suction oil pipe 大泵吸油管 hose 软管高温低压输油软管adjustment wheel 涨紧轮（总成）Compressor 压缩机 engine control system 发动机控制系统 sensor cover 滤网 drain connector 放油阀接头 drain valve 放油阀 sensor 油位传感器 valve 进油截止阀 oil filter 进油过滤器 sleeve 导筒 leader 导杆 filter return 回油过滤器 liquid lever液压液位计 washer 调整垫片 LID return 回油盖 LID suck 吸油盖 main pump 主泵 oil radiator 油散 main valve 多路阀steel pipe 钢管 check valve 单向阀 pipe ASSY 冷\热回油管路 pipe-ASSY-boom 动臂合流管 pipe ASSY-bucket 动臂硬管pipe ASSY-ARM 回转硬管 pipe ASSY-LH 左行走硬管 pipe ASSY-RH 右行走硬管 SEPAR-flange 对开法兰 washer-spring 垫圈 slewing-motor 回转马达 turning 回转中心体 TEE 三通组合接头 bracket ASSY 阀架总成 arm cylinder 斗杆油缸 boom cylinder 动臂油缸 bucket cylinder 铲斗油缸travel control valve 行走先导阀ARM HOSE 斗杆软管 arm pipe ASSY 斗杆大、小腔硬管 clamp 上管夹单管夹 R-control valve 右控制阀 L-control valve 左控制阀 valve block 阀块 valve bracket 阀架 transition-block 过度块 VALVE 集油阀节流阀 shuttle 梭阀 nipple grease 油杯 pipe 无缝管 grommet 卡套plug 堵头 main wiring harness 主线束 cable 电缆（switch stat）relay 蓄电池继电器 battery-ASSY 免维护蓄电池 front-lamp 前大灯 boom lamp 臂大灯和horn\speaker喇叭 water sensor 水温传感器 water alarm 水温报警开关 speed sensor 转速传感器 oil alarm 机油压力报警开关 fuse 保险丝 box 电气箱 fuse box 保险丝盒 controller 控制器 engine speed sensing (ESS) 模式转换器 trunk 电器箱箱体 wiring harness 线束 hoop 单偏式带胶套卡\箍德式喉箍stopper relay 熄火继电器 preheat relay 预热继电器 preheat controller 预热控制器 water-brush controller 雨刮控制器 quick screw 快锁螺钉 lamp tube 灯管 cab lamp 驾驶室顶灯 ignition switch 点烟器 wiper 雨刮器 monitor 监控器 loudspeaker 收音机喇叭 start-up switch 钥匙开关switch 翘板开关 air control penal 空调控制面板 radiogram 收音机 wind pipe 风管 wind box 风盒 fresh wind box 外气风盒drain hose 排水管 nut-hex 螺母 drier 干燥器 ripple-pipe 波纹管 tie 扎带 liquid pie 液晶管 discharge hose 高压软管suction hose 低压软管 swing-reducer 回转减速机 pin 销 plate 折弯板卡板隔热板盖板封板 plug 闷盖 sponge 海绵hood 发动机罩总成 covering lock 机棚挂锁 cab –total 驾驶室总成 rail-handle 扶手 mirror-back 后视镜 weather strip 防雨条 glass-front\up 前上部玻璃 sash 窗框玻璃 window glass –door 门窗玻璃 window glass-RH 右窗玻璃 glass-rear 后窗玻璃 glass 前顶玻璃 foot 脚踏板 bottom plate 底板 absorber 减震器 chair-shelf-total 座椅支架总成 behind-plate 后封板 weld-nut 焊接螺母 crook-plate 弯板 thread-piece 螺纹块 tool box 工具箱 cushion 胶条 kit handle 扶手 guard-track 夹轨器lower roller 支重轮 carrier roller 托链轮 travel motor 行走马达 sprocket 驱动轮 slewing ring bearing 回转支撑 cover-track 盖板 cover-bottom 封板 track chain 联轨总成 shoe track 履带板 pin 轴 gasket 垫片 hoop 止动环 seal ring 防尘圈 Plate 灯架 axis 轴 bushing 轴套rocket lever 摇臂 pole 连杆 arm 斗杆 side-blade-LH 左切削刃 tooth 斗齿 shim 垫片rough paper 防滑纸 plate safety 安全标牌 warning plate 警示标牌 working 正在转动 CG 中心 arrow 箭头 safety lock 安全锁transport fog 运输图Lip 止口 base 底座 duct风管 oil suction pipe 吸油管 swing-reducer 回转减速机 pin hole 销孔 install seat 安装座 processing method 加工方法 slewing bearing 回转支承 interim procurement time 临时采购期 feasibility plan 可时性方案 locating block 定位块 center revolving 中心回转体 pedrail girder 履带梁 guard-track 夹轨器 air-condition duct 空调风管 treatment plan 处理方案 rotary platform 回转平台 absorber 减震器 lip 止口 centralized lubrication base 集中润滑座 main valve pressure switch 主阀压力开关 lectotype 选型 governor 调速器 oil suction pipe 吸油管 hoop喉箍 evaporator蒸发器 wiring harness 线束 throttle drive 油门驱动器 pull rod 拉杆standard parts 标准件 material number物料编码 bucket arm 斗杆 pipe clip 管夹 oil-water separator 油水分离器 fuel filter 柴油过滤器 tapping 过丝、攻丝 be substandard 不合格 fan-shaped structure 扇形套cylinder drift 油缸掉缸throttle potentiometer 油门电位计 fuel pump 加油泵Quality tools 质量工具QID (quality in design) 设计质量Project Doc 项目记录FMEA(failure modes &effects analysis) 失效模式和后果分析DPAR (design process and assembly review) 设计、过程和装配审核Root cause analysis 根本问题分析8D problem resolution 8D问题解决流程/方案Mistake proofing错误防范Basic statistics 基本统计。
工程机械常用英语单词
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体。
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3-Unit11-newwords生
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3Unit11newwords一、单词列表1. Bulldozer（名词）：推土机2. Blade（名词）：刀片，推土机的铲刀3. Cab（名词）：驾驶室4. Track（名词）：履带5. Transmission（名词）：传动系统6. Hydraulics（名词）：液压系统7. Grader（名词）：平地机8. Excavator（名词）：挖掘机9. Loader（名词）：装载机10. Dozer（名词）：推土机（口语表达）二、单词解析1. Bulldozer：推土机是工程机械中的一种，主要用于土地平整、挖掘和装载等工作。
2. Blade：推土机的铲刀，用于推土、挖土和装载物料。
3. Cab：驾驶室是推土机操作员的工作场所，通常配备有座椅、控制系统和显示器等。
4. Track：履带是推土机行走部分的关键部件，使推土机能在复杂地形上稳定行驶。
5. Transmission：传动系统负责将发动机的动力传递到推土机的各个工作部件。
6. Hydraulics：液压系统是推土机实现各种动作的关键，如铲刀升降、转向等。
7. Grader：平地机，与推土机类似，主要用于道路、场地平整作业。
8. Excavator：挖掘机，用于挖掘土石方，与推土机在功能上有所区别。
9. Loader：装载机，主要用于装载、搬运物料，与推土机在某些场合可互换使用。
10. Dozer：推土机的口语表达，常用于施工现场的交流。
三、实用例句1. The bulldozer is equipped with a powerful blade for efficient earthmoving.（这台推土机配备了一个强大的铲刀，用于高效的土石方作业。
）2. The operator sits in the cab, controlling thebulldozer with ease.（操作员坐在驾驶室里，轻松地控制着推土机。
工程机械专用英语
plastic gear塑胶齿轮 plastic tape胶纸 plastic washer胶介子 plate 片 plug 插头 run out 摆动/跳动 rusty 生锈的 powder metal粉末冶金 power 功率 power pack电池组 projector 投影仪 Pulley flange 滑轮法兰 pulley flange 泵翼 pump vane采购 purchasing按钮 push rod推杆 PVC tube PVC sleeve Rotor 转子 Ratchet 转轮 Ratchet plate转轮片 Rating 额定值
Rear cover cabinet后面盖 Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳 Rear support cabinet后底盖 Receptacle 插座 Rectifier 整流器 Recycling label 环保标签 Reflector cap反光杯 Reject 退货 Remark备注/注释 Resistor电阻 Reverse反向 Revise更改 Rework 加工 Ring 垫圈 Ring bolt 有环螺钉 Ring gear内齿轮圈 Rocker switch 摇杆开关 Roller 滚筒/辊子 Rotary cap旋转杯
cable 电缆 switch 开关 fuse 保险丝 button 按钮 adaptor 火牛 P.C.B 电路板 HI-POT 高压测试 Power pack 电池组 IC 集成电路
force 力 rating 额定值 fitting 装配 part line 分型线 testure 纹理 finished 表面处理 model 型号 assembly 部件 remark 注释 approve 认可 nonconformity 不合格
工程机械常用英语单词
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机。
工程机械英语
起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork lift，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front tipper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for shafts，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcreting machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵pneumatic vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机stationary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcreting machine，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing platform，升降平台column drill，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲hand drill，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excavation backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐multi-boom drill，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer，冲击锤pneumatic concretebreaker，风动混凝土破碎机pneumatic rockbreaker，风动岩石破碎机pneumatic rockdrill，风动岩石钻机ripper for dozer，裂土器rockbolting machine，锚杆机scabling rod，撬棍table drill，台钻trenching machine，挖沟机wheel excavator，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper，蛙夯grader（leveler，scrape），平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper，手扶式机械夯hand guided vibratory roller，手扶式振动碾rammer，夯实机roller compactor，碾压机smooth drum vibratory roller，振动平碾special compactor，专门压土机tamping foot vibratory roller，羊足碾vibration plate compactor，平板振动碾压机vibration roller，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw，带锯bar bending machine，弯筋机bar cutter，钢筋切断机bench planer，台式刨床bench saw，台式锯breaker，破碎机classifier，分选机column drilling machine，柱式钻床concrete saw，混凝土锯diesel welder，柴油焊机double grinder，双层磨床drilling machine，钻床electric welder，电气焊机gasoline chain saw，机械链锯grinder，砂轮机grinding machine，磨床hand circular saw，摇杆圆锯平台horizontal drilling machine，卧式钻床magnet drilling machine，磁力钻床milling machine，铣床mobile circular saw bench，移动圆锯平台planing machine，刨床radial arm saw，圆盘踞radial drilling machine，径向钻床rod mill，棒磨机sand blasting machine，喷砂枪shaping machine，刨床sharpening machine，磨钻机shield circular saw bench，手工电弧焊stationary circular saw bench，固定圆锯平台swinging saw，册移圆锯welding rectifier，焊接纠正仪。
机械专业英语试题含答案
2010-2011第二学期专业英语试卷A答案l.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all)1）汽车与工程机械automobile and construction machinery2）筑路机械road-making machine3）发电机generator4）起动马达self starter5）方向盘steering wheel6）进气门inlet valve7）齿轮泵gear pump8）机油滤清器oil filter9）差速器differential10）摩擦式离合器friction clutch11）蓄电瓶storage battery12）铲土运输机scraper13）塔式起重机tower crane14）叉车fork lift15）商业车辆commercial vehicle16）变速箱transmission box (gear box)17）带式输送机belt conveyer18）步履式挖掘机walking excavator19）颚式砸机jaw crusher20）履带和轮胎track and tire2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point foreach, total 20 points)1)gasoline and diesel2)flywheel and cam3)disk brake4)mechanical vibration5)power steering6)vibratory roller7)hydraulic torque converter8)piston ring9)suspension system10)cab and chassis11)radiator12)fuel-injection system13)air compressor14)lubrication and lubricant汽油和柴油飞轮和凸轮盘式制动器机械振动动力转向振动式压路机液力变矩器活塞环悬挂系统驾驶室与底盘散热器燃油喷射系统空气压缩机润滑与润滑剂15)fine-mesh oil filter 机油细滤器16)pile driver 打桩机17)hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机18)concrete paver 混凝土摊铺机19)truck mixer 搅拌车20)ignition system 点火系统3.Answer the following questions briefly(5 points for each, 20 pointsfor all)1)Which are included in an internal combustion engineTwo mechanisms：piston connecting rod mechanism and valve timing mechanismFive systems ：fuel feed system，lubrication system，cooling system，starting system，and ignition system (only for petrol engine).2)What are included in a working member of a hydrauli excavator？Boom，arm，bucket and cylinder of the boom，cylinder of the arm，cylinder of the bucket.3)What is the function of a differential ?The differentials is a gear assembly in a motor vehicle which allows the propeller shaft or drive shaft to turn the drive wheels at different speed when the vehicle is going around a curve.4)What is the difference between a bulldozer and an angledozer?A bulldozer is mounted with a blade perpendicular to the direction of travel. And an angle dozeris mounted with a blade set an angle with the direction of travel. The former pushes the earth forward, while the latter pushes the earth forward and to one side, some blades may be adjusted their use to bulldozer or angledozer.4.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (40 points)A.Part One (5 points for each , 20 points for all)第一部分1)真正最早上市的内燃机是名叫尼古拉斯•奥格斯特•奥托的德国人发明的。
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Back ward
Baffle
Bag filter
Balance
Ball
Ball valve
Bar
Bar screen classifier
base
material
Base load
Base mode
Batch processing unit
Battery
Bearing
before
bell
Belt
B BRG
脆性，易脆的 支架，托架，括号 宽度 断开，断路 断路器，隔离开关 跳闸线路 微风，煤粉 熄火，燃烧终结 电桥，跨接，桥形网络 班，组，队，大队 广播 节约用电 电刷，刷子 电刷摇环 褐煤 瓦斯保护 斗，吊斗 缓冲箱 建立 公告，公报 碰，撞击 煤仓 燃烧器 燃烧器管理系统 母线段
有功功率 执行机构 地址 适当的，充分的 调整，校正 进汽方式 天线 以后 风，空气 空压机 风管压力 抽气器 排气扇 空气加热器 空气预热器 空气罐 报警 算法 字母数字 交流电 高度，海拔 周围的，环境的 环境温度 电流表，安培计 氨水箱
2
Ampere
安培
amplifier
放大器
Analog
模拟
Analog input
模拟输入
Analog-to-digital
A/D
模拟转换
Analysis
分析
Angle
角度
Angle valve
角伐
Angle of lag
滞后角
Angle of lead
超前角
anthracite
无烟煤
Anion
阴离子
Anionic exchanger
阴离子交换器
Anode
atmosphere
大气，大气压
Atomizing
雾化
Attempt
企图
Attemperater
减温器，调温器
Attention
注意
Attenuation
衰減,减少,降低
Auto reclose
自动重合闸
Auto transfer
自动转移
Autoformer
自耦变压器
Automatic
AUTO
自动
Automatic voltage regulator
英文全称 abort
工程机械行业专业英语
缩写 A
中文 中断,停止
abnormal
异常
abrader
研磨,磨石,研磨工具
absence
失去
Absence of brush
无(碳)刷
Absolute
ABS
绝对的
Absolute atmosphere
ATA
绝对大气压
AC Lub oil pump
交流润滑油泵
自动调压器
Auxiliary
AUX
辅助的
Auxiliary power
厂用电
Available
有效的,可用的
Avoid
避免,回避
Avometer
万用表,安伏欧表计
Axial
轴向的
4
Axis Axis disp protection Axle
Back
Back pressure
Back wash
Back up
阳极，正极
announce
通知，宣布
Annual
年的，年报
Annual energy output
年发电量
anticipate
预期，期望
Aph slow motion motor
空预器低速马达
Application program
应用程序
approach
近似值，接近
Arc
电弧，弧光
architecture
轴,轴线 轴向位移，保护 轴，车轴，心捧
背后，反向的 背压 反冲洗 支持，备用 向后 隔板 除尘布袋 平衡 球 球阀 巴，条杆 栅形滤网 基础、根据 基本负荷 基本方式 批处理单元 电池 轴承 在…之前 铃 带，皮带
5
Bend
挠度，弯曲
Besel
监视孔
BLAS
偏置，偏压
Binary
二进制，双
Black
Boil-off
蒸发汽化
bolt
螺栓
bore
孔，腔
boost
BST
增压，提高
Boost centrifugal pump
BST CEP
凝升泵
Boost pump
BP
升压泵
Boot strap
模拟线路，辅助程序bott Nhomakorabeam底部
Bowl mill
碗式磨
6
brash bracket breadth break breaker Breaker coil breeze Brens-chluss bridge brigade broadcast brownout brush Brush rocker Brown coal Buchholtz protecter bucket Buffer tank built bulletin bump bunker burner Burner management system Bus section
建筑物结构
Area
面积，区域
armature
电枢，转子衔铁
3
Arrester
避雷器
Ash
灰烬，废墟
Ash handling
除灰
Ash settling pond
沉渣池
Ash slurry pump
灰浆泵
assemble
安装，组装
Assume
假定,采取,担任
Asynchronous motor
异步马达
absorptance
吸收比,吸收率
acceleration
加速
accelerator
加速器
accept
接受
access
存取
accomplish
完成,达到
accumulator
蓄电池,累加器
Accumulator battery
蓄电池组
accuracy
准确,精确
acid
酸性,酸的
Acid washing
黑色
Black out
大停电，全厂停电
blade
叶片
Bleed
放气，放水
Blocking signal
闭锁信号
Blow
吹
Blow down
排污
Blowlamp
喷灯
blue
蓝色
Bms watchdog
Bms 看门狗，bms 监视器
boiler
BLR
锅炉
Boiler feedwater pump
BFP
锅炉给水泵
酸洗
acknowledge
确认,响应
acquisition
发现,取得
action
动作
1
Active power actuator address adequate adjust Admission mode Aerial line after air Air compressor Air duct pressure Air ejector Air exhaust fan Air heater Air preheater Air receiver Alarm algorithm alphanumeric Alternating current Altitude Ambient Ambient temp ammeter Ammonia tank