3月试卷
河北省普通高中2022-2023学年3月学业水平合格性考试英语试卷
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A .The woman received a resume just now.B .The woman will be promoted next month.C .The woman should handle the problem soon.D .The woman demands a pay rise in the resume.2. What is the woman’s brother wearing?A .A golden tie and a black vest.B .A golden tie and a back apron.C .An orange shirt and a black apron.3. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?A .Boring.B .Special.C .Great.4. How may the woman feel about the man’s words at first?A .Delighted.B .Relaxed.C .Nervous.5.A .Unpleasant atmosphere.B .Terrible food.C .Slow service.D .Unacceptable price.6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.A .They will have to pay a certain fee.B .They will have to park in a restricted area.C .They will have to make deliveries themselves.D .They will be charged with breaking the rule.2.A .He thinks the city center should belong to the people.B .He is not happy about the public transportation system.C .Businesses in the city center will face tougher competition.D .It will bring inconvenience to the shoppers and the shop owners.3.A .They will both go by car.B .They will both go by underground.C .One will go by bus and the other on foot.D .One will go by lift and the other by bus.4.A .The traffic problems in the center of London.B .A new scheme to reduce traffic in London.C .An initiative to build a metro line in London.D .Means of transport available to the public.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2024年湖北省武汉市十一初级中学中考3月模拟语文试卷(含答案)
2024年硚口区十一初九年级3月语文试卷及答案I阅读(共55分)一、阅读下面的实用类文本,完成1~3题。
(10分)人生的艺术化①人生本来就是一种较广义的艺术。
每个人的生命史就是他自己的作品。
这种作品可以是艺术的.也可以不是艺术的,正犹如同是一种顽石.这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像,而另一个人却不能使它“成器”,分别全在性分与修养。
知道生活的人就是艺术家,他的生活就是艺术作品。
②过一世生活好比做一篇文章。
完美的生活都有上品文章所应有的美点。
③第一,一篇好文章一定是一个完整的有机体,其中全体与部分都息息相关,不能稍有移动或增减。
一字一句之中都可以见出全篇精神的贯注。
比如陶渊明的《饮酒》诗本来是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,后人把“见”字误印为“望”字,原文的自然与物相遇相得的神情,便完全丧失。
这种艺术的完整性在生活中叫做“人格”。
凡是完美的生活都是人格的表现。
大而进退取与,小而声音笑貌,都没有一件和全人格相冲突。
不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿,是陶渊明的生命史中,所应有的一段文章,如果他错过这一个小节,便失其为陶渊明。
这种生命史,才可以使人把它当作一幅图画去惊赞.它就是一种艺术的杰作。
④其次,“修辞立其诚”是文章的要诀,一首诗或是一篇美文一定是至性深情的流露,存于中然后形于外,不容有丝毫假借。
情趣本来是物我交感共鸣的结果。
景物变动不居,情趣亦自生生不息。
我有我的个性,物也有物的个性,这种个性又随时地变迁而生长发展。
每人在某一时会所见到的景物,和每种景物在某一时会所引起的情趣,都有它的特殊性,断不容与另一人在另一时会所见到的景物,和另一景物在另一时会所引起的情趣完全相同。
毫厘之差,微妙所在。
在这种生生不息的情趣中,我们可以见出生命的造化。
把这种生命流露于语言文字,就是好文章;把它流露于言行风采,就是美满的生命史。
⑤文章忌俗滥,生活也忌俗滥。
俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。
西施患心病,常捧心颦眉,这是自然的流露,所以愈增其美。
2024年3月青少年软件编程Python等级考试试卷四级真题(含答案和解析)
2024年3月青少年软件编程Python等级考试试卷四级真题(含答案和解析)分数:100 题数:38一、单选题(共25题,共50分)。
1. 运行如下代码,若输入整数3,则最终输出的结果为?()def f(x):if x==1:s=1else:s=f(x-1)*xreturn sn=int(input("请输入一个大于1的整数:"))print(f(n)+f(n-1))A. 2B. 4C. 8D. 16标准答案:C。
试题解析:由于f(3)=f(2)*3,f(2)=f(1)*2,f(1)=1,所以f(3)+f(2)=6+2=8。
2.运行下列程序,输出的结果是?()def fun(x):if x > 3:return x * fun(x-1)else:return xprint(fun(6))A. 120B. 360C. 720D. 60标准答案:B。
试题解析:递归函数求解,根据递归函数6*5*4*3=360。
3. 下列关于递归的描述不正确的是?()A. 递归函数一定包含if语句。
B. 递归函数体内一定包含调用自身的语句。
C. 在调用自身函数时需要明确的边界终止条件与边界值。
D. 递归算法一般代码简洁,执行效率高,空间复杂度低。
标准答案:D。
试题解析:递归算法一般代码简洁,易于理解,但执行效率较低,空间复杂度高。
4. 运行下列程序,输出的结果是?()def fun(a, n):s = 0for i in range(1, n+1):temp = str(a)*is += int(temp)return sprint(fun(1, 3))A. 3B. 6C. 12D. 123标准答案:D。
试题解析:递推函数求解,本题是求1+11+111之和。
5. 运行下列程序,输出的结果是?()def fun(a, b):s = 0a = a[::-1]for i in range(len(a)):s += int(a[i])*b**ireturn sprint(fun('45', 16))A. 69B. 45C. 64D. 61标准答案:A。
青岛市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考语文试卷(含答案)
青岛市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考语文一、现代文阅读(共29分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,16分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-5题。
材料一:中华文明探源工程的学术基础是考古学,中国现代考古学之所以能够承担这样的任务并取得目前的成就,缘于其研究扎根于中国广袤的土地;揭示了创造中华文明起源的先民们与这片土地真实的互动。
中华文明的独特性,与这片土地的地理形势有着密不可分的关系。
人类文明的起源要满足两个条件,一是有大型河流为农业的稳定提供基础,二是生活环境周边有天然屏障为文明的存续提供保障。
在世界四大文明古国中,古巴比伦依托两河流域,在伊朗高原、安那托利亚高原和波斯湾的包围下发展起来;古埃及依托尼罗河三角洲,在沙漠、地中海和红海的包围下发展起来;古印度依托印度河流域,在喀喇昆仑山脉、兴都库什山脉和印度洋的包围下发展起来。
而古代中国的文明尺度,却不是一两条河流的流域和一块拥有天然屏障的地理空间可以概括的。
中华文明诞生的舞台空间广阔,地形多元,以高原以及大海为天然屏障,内部拥有高原、盆地、平原等丰富多样的地形,划分出各具特色的地理单元。
中华文明起源依托的河流众多,水系发达,又因为流域地形的多元而拥有丰富的支流水系,塑造出自成一体而又融汇连通的地理空间。
中国现代考古学的发现表明,正是在这若干大河及其支流流经的无效个地理空间内,诞生了“灿若星斗”的早期中华文明:湟水、洮河流域孕育了马家窑文化,渭河、泾河流域孕育了仰韶文化,钱塘江和太湖流域孕育了良渚文化等等。
在这片广阔而又独立的空间里,多元的文化沿着相通而汇聚的水系在冲突与交流之中不断融合,逐渐塑造出中华文明多元一体的独特气质。
中华文明探源工程揭示的,不只是中国史前文明的发展水平和分布格局,更是中华文明这一优秀基因的源头所在。
中华文明诞生的这片土地空间广阔而多元,水系丰富而汇通,又因主体位于亚热带季风气候主导的太平洋西岸地区而多水旱之患,所以自古就需要不同地域、不同文化的人群在水利、救灾、交通等公共领域开展广泛的协调合作,才能实现群体的存续和文明的发展,达到“天下太平”之境。
八年级道德与法治3月月考试卷
班级 姓名 考号 ………………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………………八年级2023年3月 道法 学科反馈试题 2023.3一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,共80.0分)1. 学习完“公民权利和义务”这一内容后,小秦同学用图示法对知识点加以梳理,正确的是()A.B.C.D.2. 下列几组对应关系中,表述不正确的有( )①公民的一项基本政治权利———选举权和被选举权②公民最基本、最重要的权利———生命健康权③既是公民的基本权利,也是公民的基本义务———劳动和监督权④ 政治自由———言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威A. ①④B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④3. 下列几组对应关系中,表述不正确的有①公民的一项基本政治权利———选举权和被选举权②公民最基本、最重要的权利———生命健康权③既是公民的基本权利,也是公民的基本义务———劳动和监督权④政治自由———言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威A. ①④B. ③④C. ①③D. ②③4. 一位法学院教授在回忆学习宪法的经历时说道:“最开始认为宪法是治国平天下的学问,随着学习的深入,越发认识到宪法不仅是治国平天下的学问,还是每个公民保护自己合法权益的武器。
”这段话告诉我们()A. 国家权力必须在宪法和法律限定的范围内行使B. 宪法是公民权利的保障书,是治国安邦的总章程C. 宪法的核心价值追求是保障公民的权利D. 宪法是我国法律体系的核心2018年12月4日,是我国第五个国家宪法日。
“宪法者,国家之构成法,亦即人民权力之保障书也。
”据此回答下列各题。
5. 这句话意味着【】 ①宪法是我国的根本大法 ②宪法是治国安邦的总章程 ③宪法是党和人民意志的集中体现 ④宪法是人民权利的保障书A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④6. 党中央高度重视维护宪法的尊严与权威,具体举措有【】①坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国 ②依法行政首先要坚持依宪行政③设立国家宪法日 ④建立宪法宣誓制度 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④7. 宪法与我们的生活息息相关,下列属于遵守和维护宪法具体做法的是( )①公交车上有人钱包被盗,失主要求对全体乘客进行搜查,我表示反对②县人大代表换届选举时,我提醒并陪同父母进行选民登记、领取选举证③我把《关于解决农村留守儿童问题的建议》发到县政府网站的“领导信箱”里④老师组织学生在早读时间朗读宪法,我认为影响了英语和语文的学习,坚决不读A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④8. 以下是某同学在八下道德与法治知识复习时做的笔记,请你帮他找出有错误的选项。
江苏省镇江市2024届高三3月月测化学试题试卷(人教版)含解析
江苏省镇江市2024届高三3月月测化学试题试卷(人教版)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意)1、炼铁、炼钢过程中,先被氧化后被还原的元素是()A.炼铁过程中的铁元素B.炼铁过程中的氧元素C.炼铁过程中的碳元素D.炼钢过程中的铁元素2、下列各表述与示意图一致的是A.25℃时,用0.1mol·L-1盐酸滴定20mL 0.1mol·L-1NaOH溶液,溶液的pH随加入酸体积的变化B.10mL 0.01mol·L-1 KMnO4酸性溶液与过量的0.1mol·L-1 H2C2O4溶液混合时,n(Mn2-)随时间的变化C.曲线表示反应2SO2(g)+O2(g) 2SO3(g) △H<0 正、逆反应的平衡常数K随温度的变化D.a、b曲线分别表示反应CH2=CH2(g)+H2(g)→CH3CH3(g) △H<0使用和未使用催化剂时,反应过程中的能量变化3、通过加入适量乙酸钠,设计成微生物电池可以将废水中的氯苯转化为苯而除去,其原理如图所示。
下列叙述正确的是A.b极为正极,发生还原反应B.一段时间后b极区电解液的pH减小C.H+由a极穿过质子交换膜到达b极D.a极的电极反应式为-e-=Cl-+4、下图为某有机物的结构,下列说法错误的是()A.该物质的名称为甲基丙烷B.该模型为球棍模型C.该分子中所有碳原子均共面D.一定条件下,可与氯气发生取代反应5、化学与生活密切相关。
下列叙述错误的是A.疫苗因未冷藏储运而失效,与蛋白质变性有关B.天然气既是高效清洁的化石燃料,又是重要的化工原料C.“中国天眼”的镜片材料为SiC,属于新型有机非金属材料D.港珠澳大桥水下钢柱镶铝块防腐的方法为牺牲阳极的阴极保护法6、干电池模拟实验装置如图。
2024年3月教师资格证考试试卷
2024年3月教师资格证考试试卷
选择题
教师在教育教学活动中,应当怎样对待学生?
A. 忽视学生的个体差异
B. 尊重学生的人格
C. 随意批评和惩罚学生
D. 只关注学习成绩优秀的学生
下列哪项不属于教师的职业道德规范?
A. 爱岗敬业
B. 为人师表
C. 追求名利
D. 关爱学生
在课堂教学中,教师应该如何激发学生的学习兴趣?
A. 只讲解课本知识
B. 采用多种教学方法和手段
C. 让学生自由发挥
D. 只注重考试成绩
教育评价的主要目的是什么?
A. 给学生排名次
B. 提高教师的教学水平
C. 评价学生的学习成绩
D. 促进学生全面发展
下列哪项是新课程改革提倡的学习方式?
A. 被动接受
B. 自主、合作、探究
C. 死记硬背
D. 机械重复
填空题
教育心理学是研究在教育情境中发生的学习、教学、__________和师生交往过程的心理学。
在教学过程中,教师应尊重学生的个性差异,因材施教,促进每个学生的__________。
新课程改革要求教师转变角色,由传统的知识传授者转变为学生学习活动的__________。
教育评价应体现评价主体的__________,重视学生的自我评价和相互评价。
教师职业道德的核心是__________和__________。
简答题
请简述教育心理学在教育实践中的作用。
谈谈你对“以学生为中心”的教学理念的理解。
如何理解教师在新课程改革中的角色转变?
你认为有效的课堂教学应该具备哪些特点?
简述教师职业道德的主要内容及其在教育中的意义。
2023年3月黑龙江高中学业水平合格性考试政治试卷真题及答案
2023年3月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平合格性考试政治试卷及答案一、选择题,本大题共35小题,每小题2分,共70分在每小题给出的四个选中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.标志着科学社会主义诞生的著作是()A.《共产党宣言》B.《乌托邦》C.《自然法典》D.《太阳城》2.1956年,生产资料私有制的社会主义改造取得了决定性的胜利,我国实现了中华民族有史以来最为泛而深刻的社会变革,从此中国进入了()A.总体小康B.社会主义社会C.全面小康D.共产主义社会3.习近平指出:“1978年12月18日,在中华民族历史上,在中国共产党历史上。
在人民共和国历史上,都必将是载入史量的我们党在这个重要的日了的历史性决策是()A.脱贫攻坚B.西部开发C.改革开放D.国企改革4.中国特色社会主主义进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为()A.无产阶级同资产阶级之间的矛盾B.先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾C.人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾D.人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾5.党的十八大以来,中国共产党人为发展马克思主义作出原创性贡献的理论成果是()A.邓小平理论B科学发展观C.“三个代表”重要思想D.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义想想6.当前,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展,我国必须发展壮大国有经济,做强做优做大()①外资企业②国有资本③私营企业④国有企业A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④7.在市场经济中,个别餐饮经营者使用地沟油制作食品谋取非法利益。
此种行为体现了市场调节的()A.自发性B.盲目性C.滞后性D.开放性8.2022年政府工作报告提出,要提升积极的财政政策效能和加大稳健的货币政策实施力度。
财政政策和货币政策是宏观调控最常用的()A.经济手段B.法律手段C.道德手段D.政治手段9.全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村。
2024年3月医疗机构感控知识理论考核试卷
医疗机构感控知识理论考核试卷一、单选题(每小题3分,共30分)1.医疗卫生机构工作人员在对碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌感染或定植患者进行侵入性操作、大面积接触(如给患者翻身、擦浴)或处理患者排泄物时应穿隔离衣,重复使用的隔离衣应至少每()更换一次。
[单选题]A、4hB、8hC、12hD、24h(正确答案)2.针对医疗卫生机构内碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌感染或定植高发科室(如 ICU 和新生儿科等)及感染性疾病、微生物检验、药学、医院感染管理等部门/科室的工作人员,()应至少进行1次针对性培训并考核合格。
[单选题]A、每3个月B、每半年C、每年(正确答案)D、每2年3.对碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌感染或定植患者病室进行终末消毒时,可采用含有效氯()或具有同等消毒作用水平的消毒剂进行擦拭消毒。
[单选题]A、500 mg/L(正确答案)B、1000 mg/LC、1500 mg/LD、2000 mg/L4.普通病区应设置至少1个单人间,每间使用面积不小于()平方米。
[单选题]A、10B、15(正确答案)C、20D、255.医务人员应对碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌感染或定植患者留置的侵入性设备和管路()评估其留置的必要性,无留置必要时立即去除。
[单选题]A、每小时B、每日(正确答案)C、每周D、每月6.对碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌感染或定植患者使用的低度危险性物品和器械(如听诊器、体温表、血压计等)应专人专用,并定期清洁和消毒;不能专人专用的物品和器械(如轮椅、车床、担架、床旁心电图机、超声仪器等)在()使用后应清洁和消毒。
[单选题]A、每次(正确答案)B、每日C、每周D、每班次7.下列关于医院感染现患率调查说法错误的是()[单选题]A、应制定符合本院实际的医院感染现患率调查计划,培训调查人员。
B、仅以查阅运行病历方式调查。
(正确答案)C、填写医院感染现患率调查表。
D、每病区(室)填写床旁调查表。
8.感控专职人员要求:医院应按每()张实际使用病床,至少配备 1 名医院感染管理专职人员。
上海市长宁区天山第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考语文试卷
2023-2024学年下学期上海天山初中八年级3月试卷一、文言文(24分)(一)默写(8分)1.微君之故,?(《式微》)2. ,悠悠我心。
(《子衿》)3.一日不见,。
(《子衿》)4.《桃花源记》中描写桃花源中人幸福生活的语句是:,。
(二)课内古诗文阅读(9分)【甲】关关雎鸠,在河之洲。
窈窕淑女,君子好逑。
参差荇菜,左右流之。
窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。
求之不得,寤寐思服。
悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。
参差荇菜,左右采之。
窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。
参差荇菜,左右芼之。
窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之。
【乙】桃花源记(节选)见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。
具答之。
便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。
村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。
自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。
问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。
余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。
停数日,辞去。
此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。
”既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。
及郡下,诣太守,说如此。
太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。
南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。
未果,寻病终,后遂无问津者。
5.【甲】诗选自,【乙】文作者的字是(2分)6.翻译句子。
(2分)此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。
7.下列选项有误的一项是()(2分)A.【甲】诗开篇既是自然环境的诗意描写,也是比兴手法的巧妙运用。
B.【甲】诗中“悠”是指忧思的样子,【乙】文中“问津”在文中是指访求、探求。
C.【乙】文以作者的行踪为线索,处处写其所见,作者的心情、态度较为内、含。
D.【乙】文极力表现桃花源的似有似无,见不可得,反映了作者理想与现实之间的矛盾。
8.【甲】诗中的“”字是全诗的中心;【乙】文中作者塑造了一个美好的世外桃源,表达了作者。
(1+2 分)(三)课外文言阅读(7分)①彭思永,字季长,庐陵人。
儿时,旦起就学,得金钗于门外,默坐其处。
须臾亡钗者来物色,审之良是,即付之。
其人欲谢以钱,思永笑曰:使我欲之,则匿金矣。
2023部编版五年级语文下册月考试卷(3月)(含答案)
2023部编版五年级语文下册月考试卷(3月)(含答案)2023部编版五年级语文下册月考试卷(3月)一、书写1.抄写下面一段话,书写正确美观,行款整齐。
(2分)观三国烽烟,识梁山好汉,叹取经艰难,惜红楼梦残。
二、单选题(10分)2.下列句子中,加点词语使用有误的一项是( )。
A.晴空中的一轮明月清光四溢,与湖水中的那个月亮相映成趣。
B.哪个离乡背井的老华侨不思念故乡的亲人,不盼望着回到祖国呢?C.小妹妹两岁了,会说简单的话,可是还不会数数,真是不可胜数。
3.下列句中破折号的作用是( )。
想不到眼含泪水的外祖父也随着上了船,递给我一块手绢——雪白的细亚麻布上绣着雪色的梅花。
A.表解释说明B.表意思递进C.表补充说明4.下列诗句中与其他三句表达的情感不同的一项是()A.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
B.举头望明月,低头思故乡。
C.春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。
D.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。
5.下列不是形声字的一组是()A.钱、材、消、熔B.放、鸭、刎、颈C.采、笔、尖、灶D.柴、酱、盆、瓮6.为了把《红楼春趣》演成课本剧,同学们对怎么演好宝玉这个角色进行了讨论,不恰当的一项是()A.宝玉这个角色很重要,我们要把他的动作、神态、台词演得很率真。
B.宝玉公子哥架子十足,差丫头去取风筝时的语气要很着急,很强硬。
C.宝玉认得是嫣红的风筝要给她送过去,这里要说得轻一点,体现心地善良。
D.宝玉风筝放不起来,便把风筝摔在地上,说要跺个稀烂,要演得又气又恼。
三、填空题7.读一读,给下加点的字选择正确的读音。
(8分)(1)在烟波浩渺(miǎomǎo)的海边,我们点起篝(gòu gōu)火。
听着海浪声,看着火光闪动,一种激动在心底萌(méng míng)发。
抬头望去,那澄(dèng héng)澈(chècè)的月光是如此的温柔。
(2)那位耄(māo mào)耋(diédé)老人,一个人住在乡下。
2023年湖北省八市高三(3月)联考语文试卷及答案
2023年湖北省八市高三(3月)联考语文试卷本试卷共10页,23小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,17分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一:2011年以来,伴随4G技术的发展和上网资费的下调,人类社会迈入了移动互联网时代。
智能手机作为人体感官的延伸,愈发紧密地嵌入到人们的生活之中。
它一方面具有传统纸质媒体难以比拟的信息存储密度,其自身重量并不会因信息量的增长而增加;另一方面,媒介技术的进步促使手机向智能化、小型化的方向发展——两厢耦合的结果是手机贴身性和便携性优势的获取。
不仅如此,借助移动客户端,手机摆脱了单一的通讯工具的定位,已转型为集人际传播、群体传播、组织传播和大众传播于一体的复合型媒介。
这些传播类型并非一成不变、相互孤立,相反,它们相互交织,在一定条件下可以相互转化。
视频由此成为一种类似文字的言说方式。
人们不仅能够随时随地拍摄,还能即时分享——互联网传播跨过WEB1.0时代的聚合传播和WEB2.0时代的社交传播,进入场景传播的新时代,这一嬗变的背后蕴含的是城乡间“知沟”弥合的可能。
“知沟”理论是由美国学者蒂诺奇提出的,依据该理论,社会经济地位低的人在接收信息速度方面比社会经济地位高的人慢,大众传播媒介输送的信息越多,两者间的知识差距越大。
蒂诺奇分析了造成“知沟”扩大的五个变量:传播技能上的差异,已有知识存储量的差异,社交范围的差异,信息的选择性接触、理解和记忆的因素以及大众传播媒介的性质。
2023—2024学年广东省深圳市福海中学高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
2023—2024学年广东省深圳市福海中学高二下学期3月月考英语试卷一、单项选择1. Mary can’t attend the conference at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ an event at that time.A.will beinterviewingB.would interview C.has interviewed D.will interview2. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.A.has been reached B.had beenreachedC.has reached D.had reached3. The café is open for business, which________ when I passed by last week.A.was being decorated B.was decoratedC.has been decorated D.had been decorated4. ______ hard the situation you may face, you should gather your courage to move on.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whichever D.However5. It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.A.which B.where C.what D.that6. ______ is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.A.As B.Which C.It D.What7. The fashion designer ______ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made.A.attaches B.compares C.devotes D.owes8. I can’t wait to reach the age of majority, because I can ________ how the government spends the taxes.A.pave the way for B.have a say onC.throw in the towel D.take any chances9. I realized I wasn’t really missing out by not ________ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to.A.constantly B.apparently C.urgently D.instantly10. The incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed________ once and for all.A.tackling B.promoting C.dedicating D.expanding11. One hundred percent ________to your study will have precious marks on your youth.A.evidence B.tendency C.routine D.commitment12. I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.A.loyalty B.generosity C.wisdom D.integrity13. My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize_______ her.A.on behalf of B.in honor of C.on account of D.in favor of14. She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A.dramatically B.gradually C.apparently D.instantly15. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help_________your year ahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen二、阅读理解Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe LibraryA first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park”from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.16. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated”last?A.Two weeks.B.Three months.C.Four months.D.One year.17. What is a purpose of the exhibition?A.To remember a famous artist.B.To raise fund for Coe Library.C.To mark the anniversary of a national D.To tell the history of the University ofpark.Wyoming.18. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed?A.It is rare in the world.B.It is in black and white.C.It is printed on cloth.D.It is owned by a professor.Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.19. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?A.Living in a group.B.Growing beautiful feathers. C.Feeding on the ground.D.Avoiding coming out at night.20. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk?A.To attack back.B.To get away.C.To protect the young.D.To play dead.21. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot?A.It may explode suddenly.B.It may be in a strange shape.C.It may have a strong color.D.It may move around quickly.22. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To explain wild parrots’ behavior.B.To give advice on raising a parrot. C.To call for action to protect animals.D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.23. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.24. Why do many people try to avoid arguments?A.They lack debating skills.B.They may feel bad even if they win. C.They fear being ignored.D.They are not confident in themselves.25. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.26. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author?A.Sense of logic.B.Solid supporting evidence.C.Proper manners.D.Understanding from both sides.For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’resleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.27. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’behavior?A.They are interested in acting.B.They are shy with the strangers. C.They are fond of their playmates.D.They are tired of playing games.28. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?A.Design games for them.B.Find them suitable playmates. C.Play together with them.D.Help them understand social rules. 29. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?A.Giving examples.B.Explaining concepts.C.Providing evidence.D.Making comparisons.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How Children Adapt to Changes B.How to Be a Role Model for Children C.How Your Baby Learns to Love D.How to Communicate with Your KidCommon Mistakes New Runners MakeRunning is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 31 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.·Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine 32 .· 33Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.·Not wearing the right equipment34 , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.•Running through pain35 If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.A.Not taking rest daysB.If you’re just starting outC.Comparing yourself to othersD.Running can be uncomfortable at timesE.It’s important not to use the same musclesF.While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week三、完形填空Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a _____ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly _____ . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of _______ .However, the _____ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular _______ . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ______ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ______ . Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ______ to the walls of my home, my steps ______ in mere meters rather than kilometers.One day, I tried ______ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ______ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ______ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.This incident marked the ______ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) _______ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ________ control over my life and my body.36.A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible37.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing38.A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility39.A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations40.A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches41.A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced42.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read43.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed44.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed45.A.tidying up B.putting aside C.fitting into D.getting back46.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad47.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value48.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training49.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change50.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年北京市清华附中初三下语文3月月考试卷
初三语文练习(清华附中初20级)2023.03年级班级姓名考号一、基础·运用(共14分)(一)阅读下面的文段,完成1-3题。
中国国家博物馆位于天安门广场东侧,是国家最高历史文化艺术殿堂。
中国国家博物馆新馆建筑保留了原有老建筑西、北、南建筑立面。
新馆总用地面积7万平方米,展厅48 个,建筑面积近20万平方米,是世界上单体建筑面积最大的博物馆。
建筑由两轴两区构成。
两轴为【甲】。
两区为【乙】。
西门面向天安门广场,与人民大会堂相对;北门面向长安街。
中国国家博物馆有藏品数量140万余件,涵盖古代文物、近现代文物、图书古籍善本、艺术品等多种门类,是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一。
1.补全下面对联最恰当的一项是(1分)藏三代甲骨① ;萃②文物③。
A ①精华②珍贵③瑰宝 B.①精华②千秋. ③瑰宝C.①瑰宝②珍贵③精华D.①瑰宝②千秋③精华2.填入文中【甲】【乙】两处最恰当的一项是(2分)A. 【甲】由中轴内中央大厅分隔的南北两个展区【乙】由西门到东门的东西轴线和由南到北的南北轴线B.【甲】地上5层,地下2层【乙】基本陈列、专题展览、临时展览三大系列C 【甲】由西门到东门的东西轴线和由南到北的南北轴线【乙】由中轴内中央大厅分隔的南北两个展区C.【甲】基本陈列、专题展览、临时展览三大系列【乙】地上5层,地下2层3.参观完中国国家博物馆,四个同学写了一句话表达自己的感受。
其中修辞或用词有误的一项是(2分)A.国家博物馆就像一本厚重的历史书,向我展示了中国几千年的文化。
B.当我看到那些精美绝伦的艺术品,我立刻理解了什么是巧夺天工。
C.这次参观活动让我们走出课堂、走出校园、走向实践,让我们受益匪浅。
D.国家博物馆的展品极其丰富,让很多学生趋之若鹜。
(二)阅读下面的文段,完成4、5题。
习近平总书记在全国教育大会上明确指出,把劳动教育纳入社会主义建设者和接班人的总体要求,构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系。
国务院以赏彻落实全国教育大会为契机,针对劳动教育被淡化、弱化的问题,对新时代大中小学劳动教育制度进行了系统设计,组织研制《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。
重庆市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考 英语试卷及答案
316重庆市2022-2023学年(下)3月月度质量检测高三英语2023.03【命题单位:重庆缙云教育联盟】注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在试卷上作答无效;3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4.全卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much money do the speakers have altogether?A.$30.B.$40.C.$46.2.What will the woman do next Monday?A.Attend a meeting.B.Meet the man.C.Visit a friend.3.What does the woman mean?A.The man should have helped her packB She couldn’t have time to read the paperC.There're too many things to pack4.Why didn't George attend the party?A.He had a car accident.B.He had an appointment with a doctor.C.He had to take his father-in-law to hospital5How will the man contact local companies?A.By ringing them.B.By visiting them.C.By writing to them.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷(含答案)
考试时间:90分钟满分:100分2024.03第一卷选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s very comfortable to take __________ high speed railway called “Fuxing Hao”, though it moves at __________ high speed.A. an; /B. the; /C. /; theD. the; the2. ①Hangzhou is an old city with a long history.②It has lots of places of interest.③West Lake is the most beautiful place to enjoy the view.④We can see another round of flowers blooming this spring.Which sentence is an opinion to describe Hangzhou?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④3. ----He __________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young.----Yes, but now the life he was used to __________ a lot.A. used to; changingB. was used to; has changedC. was used to; changingD. used to; has changed4. ----She __________. Please be quiet!----What? It’s seven a.m. I __________ for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD. has just been asleep; have been up.5. ----Where __________ you __________, Simon? Someone called you just now.----I went to the supermarket to buy some milk.A. have; beenB. have; goneC. are; goingD. will; go6. ----__________ do you come here so early for?----To get a ticket for the baking course. I heard few people could get it.A. HowB.WhyC. WhatD. When7. __________ it was to work as a COVID-19 volunteer those days in Shanghai!A. How meaningless workB. What a meaningful jobC. How a meaningful jobD. What a meaningless work8. ----Your father’s never been to other countries, __________?----__________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.A. has he; No, he hasn’tB. is he; Yes, he isC. isn’t he; No, he isn’tD. has he; Yes, he has9. ----Would you mind me sitting here, Madam?----__________. It’s for my son. He has gone to buy some drinks.A. Never mindB. Yes, I mindC. I’m afraid you can’tD. Of course not10. ----__________ have you kept the book?----Since last month. I __________ return it to the library today or I can’t borrow one next time.A. How long; mustB. How long; have toC. How soon; have toD. When; must11. ----Why did the police __________ the room?-----Sorry, I don’t know either.A. searchB. search forC. lookD. look in12. ----The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen.----I am afraid it is not __________ cup of tea.A. everybody’sB. anybody’sC. somebody’sD. nobody’s13. ----Have you finished your homework yet?----__________. I still need another 10 minutes.A. No wayB. Of courseC. No problemD. Not exactly14. ----Are you going anywhere?----I __________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind now.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought15. ----Hi, Ken! I hear you are also going to the concert. May give you a lift?----__________.A. With pleasure.B. That’s all right.C. What a pity!D. It’s kind of you.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年3月青少年软件编程图形化等级考试试卷三级真题(含答案和解析)
2023年3月青少年软件编程图形化等级考试试卷三级真题(含答案和解析)分数:100 题数:38一、单选题(共25题,共50分)。
1. 计算“2+4+8+……+128”,用变量n表示每项,根据变化规律,变量n的赋值用下列哪个最合适()。
A.B.C.D.标准答案:D。
试题解析:此为等比数列,后面的数为前面数的2位,所以应该用X2,即答案为D。
2. 默认小猫角色,点击绿旗运行程序后,绘制出的图形是()。
A.B.C.D.标准答案:C。
试题解析:虽然循环次数为6,但由于循环体内转动角度为90,只能重复画二次重叠的三角形,符合条件的是CD。
但由于初始面向90度方向,第一次前进应该是水平向右,故只能选C。
3. 小猫程序如下图所示,点击绿旗后再点击小猫,我们可以看到()。
A. 不动B. 向上走了100步C. 向右走了100步D. 小猫直接移到了右上方(x=100,y=100)位置。
标准答案:D。
试题解析:因为两个积木同时时接收到广播,同时执行,所以得到的视觉效果是直接移到了右上方。
4. 运行下面的程序后,变量a的值为()。
标准答案:D。
试题解析:正确深入的理解变量和运算的基础知识。
算术运算和连接运算的不同之处。
而连接运算将两个变量的值连接成为字符串,字符串再进行累加计算时,又被转化为数字类型进行算术运算,所以,a连接b的结果是55,此时要注意a 增加55,结果a变成了60,再将a设为a+b,则a变成了65。
5. 小猫角色程序如下图所示,创建变量a时选择“仅适用于当前角色”。
点击绿旗运行程序后,舞台上有几只小猫()。
标准答案:B。
试题解析:本题考察学生对克隆的熟练程度。
克隆自己后,克隆体会继承主体的属性,自然克隆体的坐标也会和主体一致。
本程序中,主体隐藏,克隆三次,由于变量a是私有变量,因此,克隆体也继承了私有变量a,三个克隆体,分别继承的变量a的值是1,2,3,当第三个克隆体启动时,满足a>2,第三个克隆体被删除。
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2012 年3月份护理理论考试试卷一、单选题(每题1分,共50分)1.戴无菌手套时,已戴手套的手不能碰( )A.手套的外面B.手套的内面C.已戴手套的手D.无菌物品E.无菌溶液2.紫外线消毒灭菌作用最强的波段是( )A.150~170nmB.250~270nmC.350~370nmD.450~570nmE.1000nm3.90/60mmHg的血压,换算为kPa为( )A.9.7/6.5kPaB.10.7/7.5kPaC.11.97/7.98kPaD.12.7/8.4kPaE.13.7/9.0kPa4.一级护理巡视病人的时间应是( )A.24h专人观察B.15~30min巡视一次C.1~2h巡视一次D.3~4h巡视一次E.每日巡视2次5.当肌肉可见轻微收缩,但无肢体运动时,其肌力程度为( )A.0级B.1级C.2级D.3级E.4级~5级6.无菌包的有效期一般为( )A.4hB.24hC.7天D.2周E.3周7.霍乱病人宜采用( )A.保护性隔离B.消化道隔离C.呼吸道隔离D.严密隔离E.接触性隔离8.皮肤吸收作用最差的部位是 ( )A.掌跖B.前臂C.前额D.阴囊E.股内侧9.手部湿疹与手癣的鉴别哪项错误( )A.手部湿疹常对称发生B.手癣皮损常境界清楚C.手部湿疹常瘙痒D.手癣常可查到真菌E.手部湿疹常与接触过敏物质相关10.下列哪种疾病不属性传播疾病( )A.尖锐湿疣B.生殖器疱疹C.疥疮D.阴虱病E.外阴湿疹11.湿疹的主要特点不包括( )A.病因复杂、反复发作B.皮损多形性,对称发生C.有渗出倾向D.剧烈瘙痒E.抗过敏药物无效12.目前认为,痤疮的发病与哪种细菌有关( )A.痤疮丙酸杆菌B.金黄色葡萄球菌C.白色葡萄球菌D.白色念珠菌E.链球菌13.抢救荨麻疹致过敏性休克下列哪项不正确( )A.0.1%肾上腺素皮下注射B.皮质类固醇激素静滴C.吸氧、必要时气管切开D.首先使用抗组胺药物E.应用氨茶碱缓解支气管痉挛14.头部湿疹不宜用( )A.乳剂B.糊剂C.软膏D.酊剂E.醑剂15.最常见的天疱疮类型是 ( )A.寻常型天疱疮B.增殖型天疱疮C.落叶型天疱疮D.红斑型天疱E.疱疹样天疱疮16.以下除哪一项外,均属于经典性病 ( )A.梅毒B.淋病C.尖锐湿疣D.性病性淋病肉芽肿E.软下疳17.下述哪种表现不是长期外用皮质激素的副作用( )A.结痂B.毛细血管扩张C.痤疮D.毛囊炎E.皮肤萎缩18.细胞分裂周期分几期()A.3B.4C.5D.6E.719.良恶性肿瘤不能从以下哪方面区分( )A.大小B.形态C.生长方式D.生长速度E.分化程度20.化学物品不甚入眼,应立即用____( )_______彻底清洗A.生理盐水B.5%碳酸氢钠C.0.2%碘酊D.2%朵贝尔E.3%双氧水21.放疗药物所致的心血管系统的反应常见有( )A.高血压B.冠心病 C心肌梗死 D.心肌损伤 E.血管瘤22.来源于哪种组织的肿瘤对放射敏感最低( )A.肌肉B.滤泡上皮C.淋巴D.造血E.口腔柱状上皮23.CVP的正常值是( )A.1~5 cmH2OB.5~12cmH2OC.6~15cmH2D.15~20cmH2OE.20~25 cmH2O24.下列哪项不是促进已吸收毒物排出的方法:( )A.清洗B.利尿C.吸氧D.透析E.血液或血浆置换25.全合一营养液须现配现用,且在下列时间内输完( )A.6hB.12hC.16hD.24hE.48h26.急性肺水肿患者吸氧时,可在湿化瓶内加入酒精浓度是( )A.35%B.50%C.70%D.75%E.90%27.口服中毒者,超过6h不应考虑洗胃的是( )A.服药后进食大量牛奶或蛋清者B.砷中毒C.有机磷中毒D.酒精中毒E.酚类或有肠衣的药片28.评估颅内疾病、药物中毒患者病情变化的重要指征是 ( )A.体温B.瞳孔C.脉搏D.呼吸E.血压29.两侧瞳孔缩小常见于( )A.酒精中毒B.有机磷农药中毒C.颅内压增高D.氰化物中毒E.阿托品中毒30.心肺复苏的有效指征是( )A.瞳孔散大B.收缩压在4KPA.以上C.甲床、面色、口唇转红D.意识转为清晰E.尿量每小时达到30ml31.口对口人工呼吸时,吹气时间占上次呼吸周期的( )A.1/2B.1/3C.2/3D.3/4E.2/532.口对口人工呼吸时,吹气应有足够的气量,以使胸廓扩张,但一般不宜超过:( )A.800mlB.1000mlC.1200mlD.1400mlE.500ml33.下列属于抗癌药物所致的局部毒性反应的是( )A.胃肠道反应B.口腔粘膜反应C.静脉炎D.出血性膀胱炎E.高尿酸血症34.恶性肿瘤患者表现为霎时间方寸大乱、麻木不仁甚至昏迷、患者无力主动表达内心的痛苦,对提供帮助者表示拒绝,请问其处于哪个心理阶段( )A.怀疑期B.恐惧期C.平静期D.体验期E.幻想期35.属于DNA.合成期的是( )A.P1期B.G1期C.P2期D.S期E.M期36.疼痛三阶段给药法第三阶段多使用( )A.曲马多B.吗啡C.可待因D.布桂嗪E.布洛酚37. 静脉炎出现局部疼痛不适,采用氦氖激光照射治疗,每天( )次,()为一疗程A.1,3 B1,4 C.1,5 D.2,3 E.2,438. 通过影响核酸(RNA./DNA.)生物合成而抑制细胞生长的药物是( )A.环磷酰胺B.噻替派C.马利兰D.5-FUE.博莱霉素39. 某患者盆腔放射治疗后出现膀胱炎,宜采用那种溶液行膀胱冲洗( )A.5%盐水B.5%碳酸氢钠C.0.2%碘酊D.呋喃西林E.3%双氧水40. 在完成全部抗癌药物配制后,应用__( )_________擦拭操作柜内部和操作台表面A.95%酒精B.2%碘酊C.0.2%碘酊D.75%酒精E.3%双氧水41. 皮肤附属器包括 ( )A.毛发、汗腺、皮脂腺及指(趾)甲B.毛发、血管、淋巴管、大汗腺及指(趾)甲C.神经、毛囊、皮脂腺、小汗腺及指(趾)甲D.毛根、皮质、环层小体、皮脂腺及指(趾)甲E.毛发、汗腺、皮脂腺、纤维组织及指甲42. 皮肤病最常见的自觉症状是 ( )A.疼痛B.瘙痒C.麻木D.烧灼感E.蚁行感43. 下列那种皮肤病不是由于病毒所引起的 ( )A.寻常疣B.老年疣C.尖锐湿疣D.扁平疣E.跖疣44. 下述哪种不是激素的作用 ( )A.抗炎B.免疫抑制C.抗病毒D.抗休克E.抗增生45. 以下哪些皮疹不是原发性损害( )A.脓疱B.水疱C.斑疹D.结痂E.结节46. 生物学死亡期最早出现的尸体现象是( )A.尸僵B.尸冷C.尸斑D.尸体腐败E.尸硬47. 口腔内真菌感染时宜选用的漱口液是( )A.1%~3%过氧化氢溶液B.1%~4%碳酸氢钠溶液C.0.02%洗必泰溶液D.0.02%呋喃西林溶液E.0.1%醋酸溶液48.一个睡眠周期平均时间为( )A.80miB.90miC.100minD.120minE.140min49.长期卧床病人的常见并发症不包括下列哪项( )A.压疮B.深静脉血栓C.坠积性肺炎D.腹泻E.泌尿系统结石或感染50.目前最普遍、最可靠的一种医院灭菌方法是( )A.干热灭菌B.煮沸消毒C.压力蒸汽灭菌D.紫外线消毒E.化学消毒灭菌二、多选题(每题2分,共20分)1.应用保护具的患者是( )A. 高热躁动者B. 支气管哮喘C. 谵妄D. 昏迷E. 易发生坠床的患者2.对芽胞有效的化学消毒剂( )A.过氧乙酸B.环氧乙烷C.碘伏D.碘酊E.乙醇3.截石位适应于( )A.导尿B.会阴部检查C.直肠镜检查D.阴道灌洗E.膀胱镜检查4.下列哪种情况不宜进行热水坐浴( )A.月经期B.产后7天C.妇科手术前D.急性盆腔炎E.会阴部充血水肿5.以下哪些为银屑病特征 ( )A.银白色鳞屑B.点状出血现象C.同形反应D.蜡滴现象E.白色皮肤划痕征6.下述药物中属于第二代H1受体拮抗剂的有 ( )A.息斯敏B.多虑平C.西替利嗪D.雷尼替丁E.特非那丁7.癌症患者心理变化一般分( )A. 体验期B.怀疑期C.幻想期D.绝望期E.平静期8.有机磷农药中毒病人烟碱样症状包括( )A.肌束颤动B.牙关紧闭C.全身肌肉强直性痉挛D.流涎E.支气管哮喘9.气道湿化分为( )A.蒸汽加温加湿B.温湿交换过滤器C.气管内直接滴入D.雾化加温给药E.提高病房湿度10.电除颤的适应证( )A..心室颤动和扑动 B.心房颤动和扑动伴血流动力学障碍者C.完全房室传导阻滞的心房颤动和扑动 D.严重血流动力学障碍的室性心动过速E.伴病态窦房结综合征的异位性快速心律失常。