词的适当形式变换 形容词
英语用所给词的适当形式填空技巧
英语用所给词的适当形式填空技巧英语学习中,掌握填空题的技巧对于提高语言能力和应试水平非常重要。
理解所给词的适当形式可以帮助我们准确填写答案。
以下是一些有效的技巧和方法,以便我们在填空题中取得更好的成绩。
1. 词性变化:在填空题中,我们需要根据句意和语法规则来确定所选词的正确形式。
因此,我们要注意单词的词性变化。
例如,名词变为形容词、动词的过去式和现在分词等。
2. 上下文语境:填空题通常会提供前后文的信息,我们应该仔细阅读上下文,理解句子的整体语境。
这样有助于我们选择适当的词性和词形来填写答案。
3. 语法规则:掌握一些常见的语法规则,如时态、语态、语法结构等,对于做填空题是非常有帮助的。
我们需要根据句子的结构和语法要求来选择正确的词形填空。
4. 前缀和后缀:英语中许多词具有相同的词根,通过增加前缀或后缀来改变词性或意义。
因此,我们在填空题中可以根据前缀和后缀的提示来确定正确的词形。
5. 上下文逻辑:有时,我们需要根据句子的逻辑关系来填写空白处的词。
根据句子之间的逻辑关系,我们可以推断出合适的词形填空。
6. 注意拼写和语法错误:填空题的正确性不仅取决于所选单词的词形是否正确,还取决于拼写和语法的准确性。
我们在填写答案时要仔细检查单词的拼写和语法使用是否正确。
在掌握了以上技巧之后,我们可以通过练习填空题来提高自己的技能。
经常阅读英语文章,做各种类型的填空题,加深对词性变化和语法规则的理解,提高填空技巧的灵活运用。
总之,英语填空题需要我们通过准确理解句子的语义和句法结构,选择适当的词形来填写空白处。
通过掌握词性变化、上下文语境、语法规则、前缀和后缀、上下文逻辑,以及注意拼写和语法错误等技巧,我们可以有效地提高填空题的答题能力,更好地应对英语考试。
考点解析——用所给词的适当形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空考点预测:1)对名词的考查主要包括考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式的规则和不规则变化;考查名词的所有格;考查名词转换成形容词;考查名词变为副词。
2)对数词的考查主要包括考查基数词转换成序数词;考查分数词。
3)对代词的考查主要包括考查人称代词主宾格之间的转换;考查物主代词之间的转换;考查人称代词转换成反身代词;考查人称代词转换成物主代词。
4)对形容词的考查主要考查形容词的比较级和最高级的规则和不规则变化;考查形容词转换成副词;考查形容词转换成名词。
5)对副词的考查主要包括考查副词的比较级/最高级规则和不规则变化;考查副词转换成形容词。
6)以动词的考查主要包括考查动词转换成名词;考查动词转换成形容词;考查动词的人称、数、时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式。
7)近义词辨析。
这个题不仅以这个题目出现在我们的考试中,也出现在我们的选择题,完形填空中(这种题中其实是把适当形式的选项隐藏在了错误选项当中了)。
这个题目涉及到我们对于英语词语的理解与掌握。
首先我们要理解英语单词虽有成千上万,但是根据其用法分为十种词性。
这10种词性,分别是:n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词adj. 形容词adv. 副词num.数词art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词int. 感叹词。
这10种词性并不全在考试的范围,我们要这样理解用所给词的适当形式填空这个题目:1.名词,表示事物名词的词,有单复数的变化,尤其是一些特殊的变化形式要特殊记忆,还会考查名词所有格的形式。
I like bananas (banana) very much.That is an apple (apple).2. 动词,表示动作名称的词,它是英语学习的关键,因为语言就是表述人的活动的语言,所以动词就是英语中变化最多的词类,也成为了人们学习的难点,这也可以从反面来说,理解了动词变化就是掌握了英语学习的敲门砖与诀窍。
动词要注意时态的变化,“时”“态”就是要注意“动词形态”要与句子的“时间标志(有时是明显的,有时是隐含的)”保持一致。
用词的适当形式填空的方法
用词的适当形式填空的方法。
根据以下。
1.用动词的适当形式填空时态:1)时态2)祈使句3)情态动词+动词原型( can/could/would/should/must/need+动词原型)4)there be(is /are)2.固定词组3.基数词与序数词的转化4.从主格到形容词性物主代词的转化5.be+形容词6.名词变复数 +s/es/ies名词的所有格+ ’s/ ’名词变形容词,friend---friendlydifference(s)---different sun---sunny8. 动词/介词后+宾格动词人复数play—player—playersteach—teacher—teachersclean—cleaner—cleanersvisit—visit or---visit ors 动词名词invite—invitionswim -- swimmingbuild--building10。
want看成一般现在时和一般过去时。
11.who是单三称BookII (UP)1. 1.动词---动词ing2.动词---动词的过去分词3.形容词---副词+ly/ilyslow—slowlyquick—quickly4. 形容词原级----比较级----最高级比较级+ and+比较级越来越5. 介词后+动词ing6.if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时。
即:if (如果)+ 一般现在时7.when引导的将来时的时间状语从句是一般现在时即: when(当--)+一般现在时8.want看成一般现在时或一般过去时What + 名词词组+主语+谓语9.感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语BookII(down)1.neither---nor。
中考英语复习 专题二 微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
(作表语,空前有系动词)
微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
返回目录
考查点
年份/题号 考查特点(词块中绿色单词为考词)
形容词 填原形 (13考) (6考)
2016.72 2015.74 2013.69
being free from(作表语,空前有系动词 ) has been popular (作表语,空前有系动词) a fine dinner(作定语,空后有名词)
微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
返回目录
Then the 2.___m_o_s_t_____________(important) journey of his life began. important
Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer, visited Janek and asked him to go to the North and South Poles with him. Janek gave the 3.____b_e_s_t___(good) answer of his life with his action.
专题二
需要变形的名词、形容词和 副词、代词、数词
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
中考单词适当形式知识点
中考单词适当形式知识点中考单词适当形式是英语考试中的一个重要知识点,它要求考生根据句子的语境和语法规则,正确地变化单词的形式,包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
在中考中,常见的涉及单词适当形式的题型有填空题和改错题。
下面从不同角度来解析这个知识点。
1. 名词的单复数形式:名词的单复数形式是中考中经常考察的内容。
一般来说,名词的复数形式可以通过在词尾加-s或-es来表示,但也有一些特殊变化形式,如,man→men, child→children等。
在解答题目时,需要根据句子的语境和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式。
2. 动词的时态和语态:动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,而语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
在中考中,常见的考点是根据句子的时态和语态要求,正确变化动词的形式。
例如,根据句子要求填入适当的动词形式,如,I usually (play) football on weekends. 或改写句子,如,The book (write) by him last year.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式也是中考中常见的考点。
一般来说,形容词和副词的比较级可以通过在词尾加-er或者在前面加more来表示,最高级则通过在词尾加-est或者在前面加most来表示。
但也有一些特殊形式,如,good→better→best,bad→worse→worst等。
在解答题目时,需要根据句子的要求和语法规则,正确地变化形容词和副词的形式。
综上所述,中考单词适当形式是一个需要考生熟练掌握的知识点。
在备考过程中,考生应该多做相关的练习题,加强对单词适当形式的理解和运用能力,提高自己的语言表达能力。
同时,也要注意积累常见的名词复数形式、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则,以便在考试中能够正确地运用。
T 八下U8 life in the future同步+C 词的适当形式填空之形容词+T翻译 (2)
be prepared for = be ready for 为...准备好 E.g. Are you prepared for tonight’s party ?
---No , I haven’t prepared the table and chairs for the party .
relax 休息,放松 【解析】词性变化:relaxed adj. 感到放松的;relaxing adj. 令人放松的 E.g. I want o relax myself after working for much time .Can you give me some suggestions on how to make myself relaxed ?
type 作动词--- 打字 E.g. We bought a new type of typewriter so that we can do the typing faster .
知识点 3:Key sentences
1,These houses are both “green” and “smart”. 【解析】1) both ...and ... 连接两个并列成分,如果是动词,形式需保持一致。
He was reading when I came in . When he comes back tomorrow , I will ring you up . He was doing housework while I was cooking .
如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题
如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题(以下观点均属我个人的经验总结,仅供参考!)“用词的适当形式填空”题是小学阶段一种重要题型,它的难度较大,大多数孩子经常在这道题上丢分。
请家长指导孩子理解并尽可能把以下做题技巧记熟:(一)如果给出的是名词就要考虑该词是可数或不可数名词,如果是可数名词则要考虑单复数问题。
(二)如果给出的词是形容词,则要考虑是用原形、比较级或是最高级,也有可能要把它变成副词。
1、very, so, as, too,后接形容词原形。
2、有than,有much,或明显的两者的比较,用比较级。
3、有介词+范围,如in+范围,of+范围,则用最高级,一定要记得加the。
(三)如果给出的词是动词,则可按以下方法去做。
1、找有没有可直接决定动词形式的词。
(1)直接决定动词用原形① to后按动词原形②情态动词后接动词原形。
③祈使句动词用原形(祈使句可分以下几种)A、以Let开头B、以Don’t开头C、以动词开头D、以please开头④前面有助动词do, does, did, 后面的行为动词用原形2、直接决定动词用ing形式① enjoy, like 后接动词ing形式② go后接动词ing形式,如:go shopping③前有be ( am, is, are ),后面的动词用ing形式(小学阶段适用)如:My mother is cooking (cook) dinner.(二)找可决定时态的词。
1、有Look, Listen, now,用现在进行时,动词形式是be(am, is, are)+动词ing(注意以下情况也用现在进行时)① In this picture, he is riding a bike.②Where is your mother ? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.2、有always, usually, often, sometimes, every 时间短语,用一般现在时,动词用三单或原形3、有tomorrow, next 时间短语,this时间短语(this morning 常用一般过去时),或明显表示将来的时间,用一般将来时,动词形式为be(am, is, are),going to+动词原形,或will+动词原形4、有yesterday, last 时间短语,just now, 时间段+ago,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,要特别注意,特殊变化的动词过去式。
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
名词分词形式构造的形容词
1、名词(表⼈体部位)过去分词形式:well-armed:全副武装的cold-blooded:冷⾎的,冷漠的warm-blooded:热⾎的,热烈的heart-breaking:(令⼈)伤⼼的rag-eared:卷边的?(这个词⼉我不确定)black-eyed:⿊眼圈的,⿊眼珠的one-eyed:独眼的wide-eyed:睁⼤眼睛的,吃惊的,天真的hard-faced(=hard-favored):⾯貌严厉的,⾯貌难看的red-faced:脸红的barefooted:⾚⾜的broken-hearted:⼼碎的hard-hearted:硬⼼肠的,⽆情的kind-hearted:仁慈的,好⼼肠的warm-hearted:热⼼的left-handed:惯⽤左⼿的,笨拙的long-haired:长发的single-handed:单独⼀⼈的,⽆助的three-legged:三脚的(三脚猫?!呵呵)open-minded:虚⼼的,思想开明的simple-minded:头脑简单的,愚蠢的absent-minded:⼼不在焉的full-minded:全新全意的?(这个词⼉我也不知道)thin-skinned:⽪薄的,敏感的short-sighted:近视的,⽬光短浅的可以看到,这⼀类的词是⽐较多的,尤其是……-hearted和……-minded这两种形式,基本上所有可以⽤来形容“什么⼼肠的”和“什么思想”的词⼉都可以通过这种⽅式构成相应的形容词。
2、其它名词分词形式构成形容词:red-coloured:红⾊的old-fashioned:⽼式的,过时的good-mannered:有礼貌的one-sided(point of view):⽚⾯的3、动词的分词形式构成形容词(这类词太多了,⽽且跟我们关注的焦点不同,就不多举例了):well-being:康乐、安宁well-chosen:精选的,适当的snow-covered:⽩雪覆盖的well-done:做得好的,完全煮熟的yellow-dressed:黄裳的,穿黄⾊⾐服的good-looking:漂亮的nice-looking:好看的overheated:过热的well-timed:时机正好的,正合时宜的。
用所给词的适当形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空重要性:用所给词的适当形式填空不但是日常练习中常见的一种题型,而且是中考中常考察的题型之一,旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
解题思路:1.明确所给词的词性;2.弄清所给句子的意思;3.确定空白处所需的词性;4.正确写出所填的词。
常考的几种词:一.名词的考查:(1)一般情况下直接加-s。
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加-es。
(4)以o结尾的词,有的加-s,有的加-es。
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes(偷土豆和西红柿的英雄)(5)以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加-es。
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得心发慌,躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光。
(6)不规则变化。
foot→ feet tooth→ teeth child→ children man→ men woman→ women mouse→ mice/mouses(鼠标) Chinese→ ChineseJapanese→ Japanese fish→ fish sheep→ sheep练习:1.Look! There are some _______ (bird) flying in the sky.2.There are some _________(box) on the desk.3.It is said that more _______ (country) would become E.U.(欧盟)members this year.4.In the car accident, many people lost their ____. (life)5.We should brush our______ (tooth)twice a day.(1)一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加’s。
初中英语词语运用题解题技巧
初中英语词语运用题解题技巧词汇运用题因为它不仅考查同学们的阅读理解能力,还考查对词汇的综合运用能力,特別是对单词词形的转化能力。
要做好该题,同学们除了要进行大量的阅读、积累丰富的语言知识,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
A部分:选词填空,每词只能用一次,有适当形式变化。
B部分:根据中文提示拼写单词,有适当形式变化。
注意:2021年中考词汇适当形式错误就是全错,大小写错误也会被扣分!答题思路及要求:A部分:先根据句子意思,确定选哪个词;然后根据句子结构,确定该词在这个句子中应该是什么词性,最后再全面考虑其适当形式(后面答题策略中再分析适当形式变化的可能性)。
B部分:根据短文内容,及填空所在句子意思,结合中文意思提示,确定该空的英语单词。
如果该中文意思的提示,有多个英语单词的,那么需要根据句子结构、语法(单词用法区别),以及根据句子成分,即该词在这个句子中的词性,来确定应该填写哪个单词。
特别关注“一义多词”和”一词多义“。
词汇适当形式变化梳理:中考词汇运用中有适当形式变化的词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词注意:中考适当形式变化填空部分一般都是该语法的完整形式各类词性适当形式变化重点考虑:名词:单数(包括不可数)、复数、名词所有格动词:时态、语态、非谓语形式(包括动词原形、动词ing、不定式、过去分词)形容词(……的):原形、比较级、最高级副词(……地):原形、比较级、最高级代词:主格、宾格(你、我、他等)、形容词性、名词性物主代词(……的)、反身代词(……自己)数词:基数词(一、二、三、……)、序数词(第一、第二、第三、……)介词、连词没有适当形式变化词汇运用答题策略:答题整体思路:根据意思确定单词(包括同义词用法区别判断)——根据句子结构成分确定词性——根据结构语法确定适当形式各词性适当形式变化考虑策略:名词:先判断该名词是可数还是不可数;如果是不可数名词,就没有单复数形式变化了,那就是原形。
如果是可数名词,就要考虑该名词的单数还是复数形式。
english的适当形式
english的适当形式英语的适当形式包括英语的名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等的各种词形变化。
下面是一些例子:名词的适当形式:- singular(单数):book(书)→ books(书籍)- plural(复数):cat(猫)→ cats(猫)- possessive(所有格):boy(男孩)→ boy's(男孩的)动词的适当形式:- infinitive(不定式):to study(学习)- present tense(现在时):I study(我学习)- past tense(过去时):I studied(我学习过)- present participle(现在分词):studying(正在学习)- past participle(过去分词):studied(已经学习过)形容词的适当形式(以描述单数名词为例):- positive degree(原级):big(大)- comparative degree(比较级):bigger(更大的)- superlative degree(最高级):biggest(最大的)副词的适当形式(以描述动词为例):- positive degree(原级):quickly(快速地)- comparative degree(比较级):more quickly(更快地)- superlative degree(最高级):most quickly(最快地)代词的适当形式:- subject pronoun(主格代词):I(我)- object pronoun(宾格代词):me(我)- possessive pronoun(所有格代词):my(我的)- reflexive pronoun(反身代词):myself(我自己)这些是英语词汇在不同的形式之间的转换示例,具体的形式变化还需要根据语境和语法规则进行合理的使用。
如何做词类转换题
如何做词类转换题词类转换题是历届中招英语考查的重点之一。
所谓“词类转换”,就是根据句意,用句中所给单词的适当形式进行填空,使该句意思完整,语法正确。
?这种题目实际上包括词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填人空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式,形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式,人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词,基数词变为序数词等。
另一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,把转换后的单词填人空白处。
有时,还把两种惰况结合起来,增加试题的难度。
?做这类题目时,首先要弄清每题中所缺单词在句子中的语法作用。
一般来说,句中缺少主语或宾语时,需要填名词、代词或能起名词作用的动词不定式或动名词;缺少表语或定语时,需要填形容词、分词或物主代词;缺少状语时,需要填副词;缺少谓语动词时,需要填动词的适当形式。
其次,考生必须掌握一定的构词法知识,要记住一些常用的构成名词、形容词、副词、动词等词类的词缀。
词类转换题在英语测试中是一种常见题目,各类型的英语考试常有这种题目。
这种试题旨在考核学生的理解能力,语法知识和词汇知识。
这种词类转换题的要求是:用每个句子中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整;每个空格只填一个英语单词。
例如:Polluted air is__(poison)做这种题目一般分为三个步骤,可简单慨括为“一读、二定、三联想”。
“一读”指理解句子的意思,把句子的意思弄懂,并能译为汉语。
如:That book is(she).意为“那本书是她的。
”“二定”指根据空格所在位置,句意,提示词及习惯表达确定要填哪类词。
此步骤是解题的关键,可按以下顺序实施,从而准确确定要填那类词及其正确形式。
1.看搭配,即看该词能否与临近的词搭配使用。
2.看位置,即根据所需填的词在句中的位置来确定其词类。
3.看成分,即看填入的词在句子中充当什么成分来确定需要填的词的词类。
英语词性转换大全 动词变名词、动词变形容词
把动词的结尾改为【ed 】或【ing 】形式,就能变为形容词。
比如↓ I was really bored in that presentation. That was areally boring presentation. - ed -以【ed 】结尾的形容词通常描述【人们】的情绪。
I was so bored in that lesson, I almost fell asleep.He was surprised to see Helen after all those years.She was really tired and went tobed early. - ing -以【ing 】结尾的形容词通常描述引起人们情绪的【事物】。
Have you seen that film? It's really frightening.I could listen to her for hours. She's so interesting.I can't sleep! That noise is really annoying! - 对比 -有些动词,改为两种结尾都可以。
语法规则如常:【ed 】——【人们】的情绪。
【ing 】——引起情绪的【事物】。
以上区别其实很好理解。
一件【事物】让【人们】有了某些情绪,那么:【事物】是主动方,用【ing】结尾;【人们】是被动方,用【ed】结尾。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或ence efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ous mystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t confidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加al addition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ ly friend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ en wood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——African Europe欧洲——European America 美洲——American 12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大4形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
人教版英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空知识点题型
人教版英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空知识点题型一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。
每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.S: What color do you want?T: White.S: How about these ________?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20________.T: OK. I'll take ________.S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much.【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。
选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。
根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。
(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。
(3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。
(4)句意:20美元。
根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。
(5)句意:好的。
我要了。
指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。
用所给词的适当形式填空.(展示课用课件)
Байду номын сангаас
(专项练习)
翻身实验学校
张晓霞
*Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given word according to the meaning of the sentence. (根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空)
(The first period )
Step 2.
unusual 1.This is an ___________(usual) book. Every one wants to read it. suitable 2.Is the boy __________(suit) for the job? 3. I’m sorry it’s ____________ impossible (possible) for us to finish the job in two hours. 4.My pet dog welcomes me __________ cheerfully (cheerful ) when I get home every day . Unluckily (luck), 5.Tom fell off his bike yesterday. _________ he hurt his arm. 6.Lucy and Lily often argue because they _________ disagree (agree) with each other. 7.It’s________(legal) for children under 16 to work in illegal factories in China.
注意
1.加前缀不改变词性,只改变词义。
冀教版八年级下册现在分词转化而来的形容词汇总
冀教版八年级下册现在分词转化而来的形容词汇总amazing 令人惊奇的boring 乏味的,无聊的challenging 具有挑战性的disgusting 令人不快的disturbing 令人不安的exciting 令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming 红火的;火焰般的following 接着的,以下的freezing 冻结的,极冷的interesting 有趣的leading 最主要的,第一位的living 活着的missing 丢掉的;失踪的moving 移动的;动人的surrounding 周围的willing 乐意的,愿意的accustomed 习惯了的addicted 上瘾的,成瘾的ashamed 惭愧的;害臊的bent 弯的bored 烦闷的born 出生bound 被束缚的;有义务的broken 弄坏了的,打破了的closed 关着的crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的,快乐的disabled 残废的,残疾的drunk 醉的excited 兴奋的,激动的fried 油煎的frightened 感到恐惧的furnished 配备了家具的gifted 有天赋的,有才华的interested 感兴趣的learned 有才华的,博学的married 已婚的mistaken 错误的pleased 高兴的puzzled 迷惑的,困惑的skilled 熟练的;有技能的spoken 口语的tired 疲劳的,累的upset 心烦的,苦恼的used 用过的,旧的worn 用坏了的;疲惫worried 担心的,烦恼的wounded 受伤的。
词的适当形式变换 形容词
Sleep snow far success heavy Week difficulty early importance health1。
Playing basketball is not very easy. It's_______。
2.We go and do the _________ shopping every Thursday 。
3.Sweet food tastes nice, but it is not very____________.4。
The teacher told me to come to school ___________next time。
5。
1998 was an ___________year for everyone: a time of change。
6.The old man couldn’t fall_________because of the bad illness.7.The weather in harbin is__________ and cold in winter.8。
The boy had no intention of going abroad for____________study.9.After they kept working for years, they were __________ at last。
10.Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much _________.Special excite wonder necessary crowd create comfortable impossible really upset11。
Some people have__________ love for sports。
12.The overseas Chinese in Yemen got_________ when they saw Chinese soldiers coming totheir help.13。
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Sleep snow far success heavy Week difficulty early importance health1.Playing basketball is not very easy. It's_______.2.We go and do the _________ shopping every Thursday .3.Sweet food tastes nice, but it is not very____________.4.The teacher told me to come to school ___________next time.5.1998 was an ___________year for everyone: a time of change.6.The old man couldn't fall_________because of the bad illness.7.The weather in harbin is__________ and cold in winter.8.The boy had no intention of going abroad for____________study.9.After they kept working for years, they were __________ at last.10.Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much _________.Special excitewonder necessary crowd create comfortable impossible really upset11.Some people have__________ love for sports.12.The overseas Chinese in Yemen got_________ when they saw Chinese soldiers coming totheir help.13.Was it a ___________ person you saw or a ghost?14.--How was your summer camp in dalian last year?--_____________. I had a good time with my friends. 15It is________________ for the children to work hard. We should do well in our lessons.16.There are too many people in the subway. It's really___________.17.Who do you think is the most _______________in your class ?18.It rained three days. The bad weather made me__________________.19.Please speak to her in English as much as______________ every day.20.They lost the match, but not all of them were_______________ about it.Normally wood polite wake interest able Society absence possible music21.I'm very sorry I am _____________ to play tennis with you after school.22.This _______________ bridge was built more than 20 years ago.23.I thought about what she had said and stayed______________.24.It's _________________ for a four- year-old boy to write poems so well.25.Her ____________ life got in the way of her study.26.It's_____________ to stare others or to talk loudly in public.27.Today he didn't come to school again. He has been______________ from classes for a week.28.Which of them has more___________ talent is not known.29..In new ________________situations, every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by president Xi Jinping.30.When I started to learn yoga, I wasn't _______________ in it at all.Local profession intelligence easy value crowd disappoint believe worth wealth31.I study hard and I want to become a _______________ engineer.32.Our teacher gave us some ______________ advice on how to learn English well.33.The newly- opened museum is certainly _____________ a visit.34.Susan is a very bright and____________ woman who knows her own mind.35.- would you like to go to the bookstore with me?-- ok. But we'd better go there an hour later.It's _________ then.36.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel_______________ and frustrated.37.The more you read, the ___________ you will feel in spirit.38.I know it sounds_________ but I never want to cheat.39.She put an ad in the ______________ newspaper to look for her lost child.40.The little boy looked_______________ and refused to answer questions.science suit wood pain value believe harm home power wool41.Smoking is ______________ to your health, so you'd better give it up.42.My little sister specially enjoys sitting on the ___________ floor , playing toys.43.It is ___________ to get an injection.44.It is _____________ that technology had progressed in such a rapid way.45.A lots of people are willing to take in and raise_______________ cats and dogs.46._____________ sports sweater are popular among young people.47.It's nice of you to provide us with the ______________ information.48.Now more and more farmers are interested in _____________ farming.49.The work is _____________ for you to do.50.Bill has a very____________ mobile phone and he can do many things with it. heavy luck wake weak51.Liming is _______________ in English , so he needs to spend more time on it.52.This box is much __________ than that one.53.The baby is______________. I must look after her.54.We are ____________enough to have bought the last tickets for the film.形容词做题方法:名词strawberry cousin dictionary mouse watch run please speak live problem.1.Boys and girls, please take out your_____and look up the words by yourselves.2.Lily and lucy are my_____.they are my aunt’s daughters.3.These____ are made in Switzerland.4.Bolt is a world-famous____.5.Can you tell me sth. about the interesting trip? –with ________.6.I like eating ____, because they are delicious.7.The doctor saves many people’s_____.8.As for it, he went even further in his second________.9.Be careful, or you won’t work out the two physics______successfully.10.Mom tells me that____ are afraid of cats and cats are afraid of dogs.Science begin Information Different engineer travel environment serve piece sad11.There are two ____between the two pictures. Can you find them out?12.The students didn’t find much _____about the topic on the website.13.I am going to be an____and I’m going to study math and physics really hard.14.At the ____of the book, we can see a picture of the winter.15.Many ____are researching space to find another earth.16.Cutting down too many trees is bad for our _____.17.We are pleased with the good________in the Little Sheep Reataurant.18.Don’t cut the orange into_____.19.Many ____come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year.20.Have you noticed the________on her face? What has happened to her?Expert advice mean decide situation pity develop important neighborhood compete21.I don’t know how to operate the machine. – why not get advice from_____?22.Let me give you a piece of_____. Don’t wear jeans to interview.23.From the show running man, we can learn the ____of team spirit.24.I don’t know the ______of the new word. Can you explain it to me?25.On April 26,2003, lisa found herself in a very dangerous________.26.Making good ____is extremely important when we are in danger.27.What a ___to order so much food for us two!28.Distant relatives are not as helpful as near______.29.With the _______of technology, the journey to Mars might only take 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.30._______starts very young in China.Opinion condition government France silk progress tour mess succeed invent31.What do you think of food safety? Please tell me your____.32.The T-shirt is very expensive. It’s made of______.33.What a____you’ve made! You’d better clear it up before Mom gets home.34.Cambridge is always full of ________in summer.35.What’s the most important morning news on CCTVtoday?—the Chinese _______warned Japan not to hurt the feeling of the Chinese people.36.English, Chinese and _____are important working languages of the UN.37.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to______.38.He could not work in these ____any longer.39.A number of useful _______such as smartphone, have changed our lives.40.Parents will be able to discuss their children’s ________with their teacher.Able die fail background kiss pity behave safe influent celebrate41.A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of _______in some European countries.42.Do you know how to train our_____ to listen, speak, read and write?43.Volunteers from different________ feel like part of one big family.44.My grandfather’s sunny character has a great________on me in my life.45.Too much stress will lead to____in exams.46.Today, sky lanterns are used at festival and other_________.47.We should always keep an eye on school________.48.The handsome prince gave the Snow White a _____and then she came back to life.49.It is a _____that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go on a picnic.50.China is developing fast and the ____of people is becoming more civilized.Orange Beautiful traffic theif discover please explore friend parent safe51.The structure of DNA was one of the most important ______in the twentieth century.52.The ______of the music made us forget everything else.53.Here is some delicious _______for you.54.All those foreign______have been caught.55.Careless driving has caused many_____accidents in the past few years.56.What great _____it is for me to play the piano with you!57.I can’t remember all these great________names.58.We are going to collect litter in the park next to my _____house this afternoon.59.When does the_____meeting begin on the School Open Day?60.A bus driver is responsible for the ______ of his passengers.Dance high know work true dead Asian idea61.The boy is more than 2meters in ____and he is good at playing basketball.62.Lily and lucy wanted to be top_____when they were little girls.63.The book collects the _______and thoughts of many people in our school.64.Our ________of the universe is growing all the time.65.The adventures of tom sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s greatest_______.66.Mary felt very sad because of her dog’s________.67.China is in the east of_______.68.I didn’t know the _____until he told me.【做题技巧】一:冠词后没有名词(the/an/a+名词)1.daniel made a_______(decide)to be a volunteer before he found a job.2.They said we should let the public know the____(true)about Malaysian flight mystery.3.The meeting started with a _____about helping students to read more in Chinese and English .(discuss)特例:Most Chinese people think that”8” is a(an)_____number.(luck)If you want to know the____ news,please watch CCTV.(late)二:形容词或表示形容词性代词+名词(adj/my/your/these/our等)1.Do you know where the good_______comes from?(speaker)2.You look more beautiful in the red_____(tie)3.My son is my____(proud). He can sing and dance very well.三:数词+名词(two/twenty/second/twenty/third)1.There are two ____between the two pictures. Can you find them out?四.修饰名词的词组+名词(much,many,a lot of/a number of/some 等)1. could you give me some_____(suggest) on how to study English well?2. Where is the post office? I want to buy some_____(postcard).3.how many ____(course) do you have at school?五.动词的后面缺宾语+名词(eat/like等)1.the air wil get much____when you open the window.(fresh)六.介词后+名词(from/into/to/for/+名词)1. the shirts are made of______(cotton)。