高三英语外研一轮课件:语法部分-专题十四特殊句式Word含解析

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高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件 外研版

高考英语 语法  特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件 外研版

考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+ 考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+is it
+ that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语, 故用正常的陈述语序 , 而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语, 而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语 故用正常的陈述语序, 所以答案为A。 所以答案为 。 答案: 答案: A
1.(2011·沈阳检测 沈阳检测)—________ that made Mrs White so upset? 沈阳检测 —Her son’s making trouble in the school. A.Where was it . C.How was it . 解析: 解析 : B.Why was it . D.What was it .
2.(2011·青岛一模 . 青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress? 青岛一模 —It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday. A.which . C.where . 解析: 解析 : B.that . D.there .
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 特殊句式 强调、省略、主谓一致、 强调 倒装及其他) 倒装及其他
1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/ .强调句的基本句型是“ /was+ /was 被强调的部分+that/who+ + 其他部分” 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷 浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. 浙江卷 ——这星期我又看了一本书。 这星期我又看了一本书。 这星期我又看了一本书 —Well,maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that , counts. ——嗯,也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 嗯 也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。 是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。 是因为她妈妈病了

高考英语外研版一轮课件:第讲 特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)

高考英语外研版一轮课件:第讲 特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)

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二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中倒装句型应用比较广泛,涉及的句型也比较多,包括部 分倒装和全部倒装。 1. “only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
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高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.

高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.

专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。

强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。

It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。

Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+二、非谓语动词.ppt

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+二、非谓语动词.ppt
二、非谓语动词
考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 不定式作状语 (1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容 词后。 (2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一 般不可置于句首。 (3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果, 常用only to do。
*I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因状语) *To catch the first bus, he got up very early. (目的状语) *I rushed to school only to find nobody was (结 果状语)
(2)v. -ed形式: a. 过去分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、 让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子 主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且含有完成之意。
b. 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语, 表示句子主语 所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系, 其前不用being, 常 见的有: seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注 的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、 dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The walls are now cold enough __________ (cool) the house during the hot day.
解题关键: 固定搭配enough to do sth. 表示“足以做某 事”, to do作结果状语。 答案判定: to cool
【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式填空/单句改错 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _t_o_c_r_e_a_te_(create) special designs. 2. (2016·北京高考)_O_r_d_e_r_e_d_(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

外研版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题句法讲解特殊句式课件

外研版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题句法讲解特殊句式课件

精品 PPT 可修改
14
(二)全部倒装 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首 时,句子用全部倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
精品 用倒装句;5 用倒装和强调;6 用强调;7~ 8 用省略句;9~10 用感叹句)
1.I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
精品 PPT 可修改
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(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+ that+句子其他部分?
She doesn't know who it was that saved her son. 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。 (4)not...until 句型的强调句型结构:It is/was not until...+that +句子其他部分。 It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi. 直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。
精品 PPT 可修改
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4.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/ neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so 表示肯定意义, neither/nor 表示否定意义)。

高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题:专题14 语法填空 Word版含解析

高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题:专题14 语法填空 Word版含解析

专题十四语法填空模拟精选题Passage 1(2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__(earn) thepraise(reputation)of K-drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night,ratings__234__nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率).For those __5__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throwthemselves__7__natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克).__910__they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.答案Passage 2(2016·汉中市二次质检)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考必考语精讲精练专题十四:特殊句式 Word版含解析

高考必考语精讲精练专题十四:特殊句式 Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四:特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一.强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意:被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语;强调主语且指人的时候可以用who,其他一律用that。

例如:Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调:(1)强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(2)强调宾语:It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.(3)强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(4)强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is / was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分?①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意:(1)强调主语时,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

高考英语一轮总复习 专题14 特殊句式课件 外研版

高考英语一轮总复习 专题14 特殊句式课件 外研版
4.“名词+with,along,with,together with,as well as, rather than,as much as,but,except等+名词”结构作主语 时,谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个名词保持一致。如:
Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请去参加聚会了。
3 . as , though 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 时 倒 装 , 可 以 把 表 语 谓 语 动 词、状语提前形成倒装形式。如果是单数名词或形容词最高 级作表语,不再用冠词。如: Try as he might,he didn't pass the exam. Youngest as he is in our class,he speaks English best.
5 . 集 体 名 词 family , class , crew , team , group , public , audience , crowd , government , committee 等 作 主 语 时 , 动 词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。当把集体名词 作为一个整体来看待时,谓语动词常用单数形式;如果指其 中各个成员时,谓语动词常用复数形式。如: The class consists of twentyfive boys and twenty girls.这个班由 25个男生和20个女生组成。 The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验。
6.先行词+which/who/that(作 主语)引导定语从句,从句谓语 与先行词一致。
one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句,从句谓语 用复数。 the(only)one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句, 从句谓语用单数。

《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题十四特殊句式Word版含解析

《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题十四特殊句式Word版含解析

课时训练62特殊句式一、下列每个句子都有一处错误,请改正。

1.In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.答案he will→will he2.It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.答案had→have3.West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.答案lie→lies4.Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills.答案I am→am I5.Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.答案I found→did I find二、补充下列反意疑问句。

1.Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ?答案does he2.You and I could hardly work together, ?答案could we3.It can't have snowed last week, ?答案did it4.It's the first time that he has been to Australia,?答案isn't it5.The little girl used to sleep with all lightson, ?答案didn't she/usedn't she三、句型转换1.My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.My parents lent me the money. ,I couldn't have afforded the trip.答案Otherwise2.I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.Not until he greeted me first hello to the boy.答案did I say3.Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.,we'd better not tell others about that.答案Unless permitted4.The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.It was the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.答案in that lake that5.Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.You will fail the final exam.答案unless you work hard6.The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.the answers the students gave were!答案How puzzling7.He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.He speaks French fluently, his wife.答案so does8.He was determined to study abroad, no matter what the cost was.He was determined to study abroad,.答案whatever the cost was9.While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.答案While climbing up10.They think she may try to phone. If she calls up, someone must stay here.They think she may try to phone. ,someone must stay here.答案If so四、根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)

高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)

一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以 省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话,我会很愿意来的。 (8)表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+ 谓语+主语。) From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 (本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。) (4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
(2)含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中,通常把not until连在一起使用,until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初,彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。

高考英语专题十四考点讲解

高考英语专题十四考点讲解

前放,there/here用得上, 时间顺序句首放, 表语句首主语长, 牢记口诀英语棒。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 8
特殊句式
1.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装
的常见情况:
(1)表示否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语(如no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, in no way, at no time, by no means 等)位 于句首时。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 10
特殊句式
【特别提醒】
1.若only修饰主语,句子不倒装。如:
只有他能回答这个问题。 【正】 Only he can answer the question. 【误】 Only can he answer the question. 2."only+状语从句"位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如: 直到他回来我们才发现事情的真相。 【正】 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 【误】 Only when did he return did we find out the truth. 3.构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词/be动词,则需要找助动词来"帮助"构成倒装句。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
特殊句式
(2)"only+状语(从句)"置于句首时,句子/主句一般须部分倒装。

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+十、特殊句式

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+十、特殊句式

(4)“not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ”。 *It was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed. (5)强调句型的一般疑问句形式: Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that/who+其他成分。 *Was it in 1939 that World War Ⅱ broke out?
(6)强调句的特殊疑问句句型为: 疑问词+is/was+it +that/who. . . ? *Where was it that you met Jack yesterday?
2. 谓语动词的强调 (1)do/does/did+动词原形。 *Do come here this evening. (2)“never+助动词do”也常用来表示强调, 一般意为 “从来没有, 绝不”。

so/neither/nor置于句首, 意 为“也”或“也不”表示前 so/neither/nor+系动词/ 面所说的情况也适用于另一 助动词/情态动词+主语 个人或事物时
倒装条件
倒装方法
as引导让步状语从句时, 意为 “尽管”, 把句中状语、表语或 动词提前; 若表语是名词, 其前不 用冠词
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 助动词had, were或should等时, 如将if省略, 则要将had, were或 should等移到主语之前
四、祈使句 1. 否定式: 在动词前面加don’t。 2. 强调式: 肯定句在其前加do, 否定句在其前加never。 3. 带有主语的祈使句: 为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提 出命令或要求、吩咐几个人分头做几件事时须加主语 “you”, 有时还可同时加称呼语。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题课件外研必修3.ppt

高三英语一轮复习语法专题课件外研必修3.ppt

【答案】 A
8.(2009年上海卷)Four Chinese models
were________the 14 people awarded prizes on
Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
这和讨论的问题没有关系。
类似的还有: under development在发展中 under observation在观察中 under test在被测试 under construction在建设中 under fire在炮火中 under examination在检查(调查)中 under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中
(7)表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意 思。
By my watch,the time is half past eleven.
按我的表,现在是十一his face,he seemed to be displeased.
(8)表示“因……而得到结果”或“凭 着……”的意思。
【答案】 A
6.(2009年北京卷)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,
________little foreign ownership.
A.by
B.of
C.with
D.from
【解析】 句意为:这个地区的酿酒业发 展得很特别,几乎没有外资公司。with相 当于having。
________educational level and background.
A.according to
B.regardless of
C.in addition to

高三英语一轮复习高考外研版板块非谓语动词课件

高三英语一轮复习高考外研版板块非谓语动词课件

语 great presents.
法 4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 填 to find (find) the well-known painter.
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the 空
语法专项突破 板块三 动词的运用
第2讲 非谓语动词
01 前沿最新动态
题型
高考典题试做
语 1 . (2020·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the
法 instruments onboard Chang'e-4 to find (find) and study areas of
改 we may become ill. eat前加to
错 5.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)My mom told me how to preparing it.
preparing→prepare
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 三英语 一轮复 习高考 外研版 板块非 谓语动 词课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版本) 推荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 三英语 一轮复 习高考 外研版 板块非 谓语动 词课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版本) 推荐
02
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 三英语 一轮复 习高考 外研版 板块非 谓语动 词课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六
题型
高考典题试做
短 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and...

高考英语外研版一轮课件:Unit A glimpse of the future

高考英语外研版一轮课件:Unit  A glimpse of the future

People 3. ________ (move) to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career advancement and access to much 4. ________(good) resources. Some countries have built new capital cities 5. ________ (help) ease(缓解) overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem.
8. especially 考查副词。提示词修饰介词短语“for women and minority groups”,故用副词形式。故填 especially。
9. dealing 考查动名词。句中 in 为介词,其后接动名词作宾语。 故填 dealing。
10. to 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 根 据 固 定 搭 配 answer to the question/problem(问题的答案)可知,此处用介词 to。故填 to。
B The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 1. ________ (formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around 46km south of Tian'anmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was listed 2. ________ the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by The Guardian in 2015.

2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件:语法专题14 特殊句式 精品

2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件:语法专题14 特殊句式 精品

-6-




考点一
考点二
点二 部分倒装 1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义的 副词以及by no means,not until,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。
Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实而又伟大的科学家。 4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 (1)形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were some experts. 到会的是一些专家。
So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话都说不出来。
So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。
-8-




考点一
考点二
4.as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句 中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as/though的前面。在 as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的单数可数名词前不用加 任何冠词。




考点一
考点二
-7-
2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于 另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常见句型 是:so/neither/nor+be(have或do等助动词或情态动词)+主语。
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WY英语(语法部分)专题十四特殊句式课前预习读教材SHUO JI CHU考/点/梳/理必备清单倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前,就叫“倒装结构”。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫“全部倒装”;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫“部分倒装”。

一、完全倒装用法为了使某种情景表达得生动形象,以in,out, up, down, away, off,over ,next, back等副词作状语并置于句首,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词,主语是名词时句子用完全倒装;若主语为人称代词,则用陈例句Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. 铃一响学生们就冲了岀去oUp jumped the cat and caught the mouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。

述语序。

以there, here, now, then 开头的句子及There/Herebe(exist, etc.).・・"表“存在”的句子,主语是名词时用完全倒装;若主语为人称There goes the bell and class is over•铃响了,下课了。

Now comes your turn•现在轮到你了。

表示“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地点”概念同时主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两座大楼之间有棵大树。

题,句中谓语动词常为Sit, stand9 lie等不及物动词。

goat•地上躺着一只生病的山羊。

On the ground lay a sick 代词, 则用陈述语序。

二、部分倒装1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并置于句首时,引起主句部分倒装。

was he able to get Only when the war was over in 191:happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后,他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。

注意①only修饰的状语,如不位于句首,则不用倒装。

The aim will be achieved only after a bitter struggle. 只有经过艰苦的奋斗,才能达到目标。

②only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。

Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(X) Only when he returned did we find out the truth.( J)③only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。

Only can he answer the question.( X)Only he can answer the question.( V)④在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

Only after the war learned he the sad news・(X)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.( V)2.具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含有否定词的介词短语、连词固定搭配置于句首时,需用部分倒装。

⑴常见的否定或半否定的副词有:never, seldom,little(少),hardly, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, not 等。

Never before has the city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.这个城市以前从来没有像今天这样需要现代化的公共交通设施。

(2)常见的否定的介词短语有:at no time(从来没有),byno means(决不),in no way(决不),in no case(决不),under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)等。

By no means will this method be effective.这种方法绝对没有效。

Under no circumstances can we do something that can do bad to our school.在任何情况下我们都决不做有损于学校利益的事。

(3)常见的否定连词有:not only...but also…,no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., not until… 等。

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.我们不仅不应该害怕困难,还应该尽全力克服它们。

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。

3.as引导的让步状语从句用倒装。

⑴表语的倒装。

Tired as he was, he kept on working.虽然很累,但他仍继续工作。

(2)谓语动词的倒装。

Try as he might/did, he didn't pass the exam.尽管很用功,他考试还是不及格。

(3)状语的倒装。

Much as I travel, I've never found a more beautiful place.虽然我经常旅行,但我从未发现更漂亮的地方。

注意以上as倒装结构也适用于though, as引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装,though可以倒装也可以不倒装, 但although不能用于倒装句。

Although I studied hard, I could not catch up with them.( V)Hard although I studied, I could not catch up with them.( X)Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.( V)As I studied hard, I could not catch up with them.(X)Hard though I studied, I could not catch up with them.( V)Though I studied hard, I could not catch up with them.( V)虽然我努力学习,但我赶不上他们。

4.频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again9 every other d町等;方式状语thus;程序状语so;地点状语in the distance, in front of等位于句首时,需要部分倒装。

Many a time has he helped me with my computer.他多次帮我修理电脑。

So fast does light travel that we can't imagine its speed.光传播得这么快,我们无法想象它的速度。

5. if引导的虚拟条件句,若含有were, should,助动词had,就可出现省略.倒装情况。

(详见虚拟语气)必备清单应J [强调一、对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。

Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要当心。

The train does move.火车真的在动。

They did come to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.他们昨天的确来看过你,但没见到你。

二、It强调句型1. It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子;被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;强调人时,可用who或whom(只能用于强调宾语)。

It is I who/that am right.(强调主语)我才是对的。

It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate•(强调宾语)我们在学校门口遇到的是他。

It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work•(强调状语)她之所以没来上班,是因为她母亲病了。

2.对not・・・imtil…结构的强调对not...until…结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时,需用It be not untiLe.that…这一固定句型。

I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.—It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的影星。

注意①上面句型可以改成not until的倒装句型。

Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she wasa famous film star.②not until句型要么用强调句型,要么用倒装句型,不能既强调又倒装。

He didn't realize the importance of knowledge until it was too late.( J)Not until it was too late did he realize the importance of knowledge^ V)It was not until it was too late that he realized the importance of knowledge^ V)It was not until it was too late did he realize the importance of knowledge^ X)直到太迟了他才意识到知识的重要性。

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