2019版高考英语精品课件北京专版：专题六完形填空(共558张PPT)

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2019北京高考英语(精校)

2019北京高考英语(精校)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂ She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂ For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京高考完形填空真题

2019年北京高考完形填空真题2019年北京高考完形填空真题Regardless of the weather or the distance， Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time． A retired engineer， 76-year-old Wilson has been（1） free rides to college students for the past eight years．Since he first started（2）his car to the young people， Wilson has（3） an astonishing 64，000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous（4） with the students he transports to and from school．The students who he's（5） have gone on to become physicians， teachers and engineers， but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson．Some students （6） call him "Grandpa"． Tina Stern（7） rides from Wilson for all her four years in college， and the trips meant much more to her than just free（8）． "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in（9）silence or with your headphones on，" Stern said．"He asks you questions and actually （10） the answers， so the next time you ride with him， he'll（11）those things．" Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation， On Point for College． Although the（12） asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes，Wilson often goes（13） to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．If they have problems with registration．Wilson is there to（14） them． If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed． If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and fromschool， Wilson never （15） to buy them a meal． For many students，Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely（16）for them to be able to complete their college education．Some students don't have a reliable car，while others have to（17） vehicles with parents who work six days a week．For them，riding with Wilson has（18）them to complete their education-but according to Wilson， he benefits just as much from the（19）．"I just love driving， and I love these kids，" Wilson said． "It's such a（n）（20） to be a part of these kids' lives， even just for a few hours， getting to know them and hearing their stories．"（1）A． linking B． sending C． offering D． distributing 联系发送提供分配（2）A．donating B．lending C．delivering D． volunteering捐赠借给传送自愿（3）A． paved B． covered C． measured D． wandered 铺覆盖测量漫游（4）A．arguments B．interviews C．negotiations D． conversations争论采访协商对话（5）A． met B． driven C． addressed D． greeted遇到开车演讲问候（6）A． even B． ever C． once D． already甚至曾经从前已经（7）A． earned B． received C． assessed D． demanded 挣得收到评估要求（8）A．transportation B．style C．time D． communication交通类型交流（9）A． forced B． awkward C． ridiculous D． suspicious 强迫的尴尬的可笑的可疑的（10）A． selects B． recites C． guesses D． remembers挑选背诵猜测记住（11）A． act on B． settle on C． check on D． agree on对...起作用解决检查同意（12）A． club B． league C． college D． programme俱乐部社团大学程序、方案（13）A． far B． around C． beyond D． forwards远周围超越朝着（14）A． assist B． watch C． urge D． warn协助观看催促警告（15）A． expects B． attempts C． manages D． hesitates 期待试图试图迟疑（16）A． extra B． unusual C． necessary D． adequate额外的不寻常的必要的足够的（17）A． share B． fuel C． repair D． exchange分享加油修理交换（18）A． required B． allowed C． reminded D． convinced 要求允许提醒说服（19）A．experience B．arrangement C．appreciation D． employment（20）A． effort B． ambition C． privilege D． convenience 努力雄心特权方便。

2019年北京高考英语试题(试卷版+详解版)

2019年北京卷英语试题版解析版2019年高考北京卷英语试题AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him“Grandpa”.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work sixdays a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education —but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association （GDA）.Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. T o seek local partners B .To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programmesD. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate inA. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Afria33.The shared goal of GDA’s projects toA. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, shesucceeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it's too little，too late. By the time these “solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future，it's not just going to be the numberyou see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ，and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's，ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken thatgradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer can______.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edited.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. T o assess the consequences of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. T o explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. T o introduce a new method to study phytoplankton第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a personis added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketbal1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F2019年高考北京英语卷试题解析第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)A、On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.解析1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself这是一篇记叙文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)教师用书：专题六完形填空 PDF版含答案

专题六㊀完形填空３３㊀第二节㊀完形填空专题六㊀完形填空对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ９０㊀㊀一㊁完形填空类别（一）记叙文型完形填空记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式㊂在记事性记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间㊁地点㊁人物交代清楚，然后对这件事情的发生㊁发展进行陈述㊂通过对事件的叙述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果㊂记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例㊂这些记叙文有人物故事㊁历史故事㊁励志故事等，作者切入的角度也各有不同，涉及社会㊁家庭㊁历史㊁文化㊁健康㊁当今社会科学的最新发展等方面㊂作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在记叙文选材上费尽了脑筋，但总体来讲它一般要有以下两个特点：１．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料㊂近年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人㊁某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言㊁行为㊁心理活动的描写也都融入文章的叙述中来，这样无疑就增加了考生理解的难度㊂因此对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言㊁行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测㊂２．文章内容多为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣㊂近两年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系㊁当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是考生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于考生来说容易接受，没有陌生感㊂写作手法上也不是单纯地采用一般的叙述方式㊂（二）夹叙夹议型完形填空此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目，也是最易失分的一种文章体裁㊂从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理㊂鉴于这一点，考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵㊂只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空㊂夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：１．先叙述作者自己的某一次生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理㊂２．作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明㊂３．提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华㊂对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为说明其观点或阐述道理服务的㊂㊀㊀二㊁解题方法（一）领会主旨，理清脉络以主旨大意为依据，关注上下文的逻辑关系，结合语言知识进行选择㊂如：ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅＩｓａｗＳｕｚｙＫｈａｎ，ＩｋｎｅｗＩｈａｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．Ｔｈｅｂｏｙｓｉｎｍｙｃｌａｓｓｏｆｔｅｎ㊀１㊀ａｂｏｕｔｈｅｒａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｄｓｏｆｆ．（２０１４北京）１．Ａ．ｊｏｋｅｄＢ．ｃａｒｅｄＣ．ｆｏｒｇｏｔＤ．ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ答案㊀１．Ａ㊀Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．点出主人公的情况，根据这一句话再联系空格后的ａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｄｓｏｆｆ可以判断出班里的男孩子们经常取笑她，故选择Ａ项㊂Ｌｅａｐｉｎｇｏｎａｎａｒｒｏｗｂａｌａｎｃｅｂｅａｍ（平衡木）ｉｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙ．ＢｕｔＬｏｌａＷａｌｔｅｒ，ａ１３⁃ｙｅａｒ⁃ｏｌｄｇｙｍｎａｓｔ，ｉｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｔａｔｉｔ．Ｔｏｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｈｅｒｓｋｉｌｌｓ，Ｌｏｌａ㊀１㊀ｆｏｒｆｏｕｒｈｏｕｒｓａｄａｙ，ｆｉｖｅｄａｙｓａｗｅｅｋ．ＡｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓｉｎＭａｒｃｈ，ｓｈｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｓｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｔｏｆ１６ｇｉｒｌｓ．１．Ａ．ｒｕｎｓＢ．ｔｅａｃｈｅｓＣ．ｔｒａｉｎｓＤ．ｄａｎｃｅｓ答案㊀１．Ｃ㊀文章的首段为主旨句，根据主旨句可知Ｌｏｌａ是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练４个小时㊂故选择Ｃ项㊂（二）精读文章，重视语境考生做完形填空时要进行连贯思维，联系上下文进行合理推断，关注文章中的暗示㊂如：Ｔｈａｔｓｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ，ｓｉｎｃｅｓｈｅｉｓｌｅｇａｌｌｙｂｌｉｎｄ，ｂｏｒｎｗｉｔｈａｒａｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｒｅｙｅｓｔｏｓｈｉｆｔ（移动）ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ．Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｓｄｏｕｂｌｅａｎｄｃａｎｔ㊀３㊀ｈｏｗｆａｒａｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｒｅ．Ｗｈｅｎｓｈｅｗａｓｌｉｔｔｌｅ，ｈｅｒｍｏｍｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｔｈａｔｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｇｈｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｎｔｓｅｅ㊀５㊀，ｓｈｅｗａｓｆｅａｒｌｅｓｓ．３．Ａ．ｔｅｌｌＢ．ｇｕｅｓｓＣ．ａｓｓｕｍｅＤ．ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔ５．Ａ．ｄｅｅｐｌｙＢ．ｗｅｌｌＣ．ａｈｅａｄＤ．ｃｌｏｓｅｌｙ答案㊀３．Ａ㊀根据设空处前一句的．．．ｓｈｅｉｓｌｅｇａｌｌｙｂｌｉｎｄ，ｂｏｒｎｗｉｔｈａｒａｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｒｅｙｅｓｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ．可以推断出她眼睛不好，无法分辨东西的远近，故选择ｔｅｌｌ（分辨）㊂５．Ｂ㊀根据前文中的Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｓｄｏｕｂｌｅａｎｄｃａｎｔｔｅｌｌｈｏｗｆａｒａｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｒｅ．可以推断出她视力不好，故选择ｗｅｌｌ㊂（三）留意表示逻辑关系的词语关注表示结构层次的词语，如ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ㊁ｔｈｅｎ㊁ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ等；表示因果关系的词语，如ｓｏ㊁ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ等；表示递进关系的词语，如ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ㊁ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ等；表示时间关系的词语，如ｂｅｆｏｒｅ㊁ｌａｔｅｒ等；表示转折关系的词语，如ｂｕｔ㊁ｗｈｉｌｅ等㊂如：ＷｈｅｎＪｏｅｗａｓａｂｏｕｔｔｏｓｔａｒｔｓｃｈｏｏｌ，ａｌｌｓｉｇｎｓｐｏｉｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ．Ｙｅｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｕｒｎｅｄｏｕｔｔｏｂｅｑｕｉｔｅ㊀１㊀．１．Ａ．ｕｎｆａｉｒＢ．ｂｏｒｉｎｇＣ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇＤ．ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ答案㊀１．Ｃ㊀根据ｙｅｔ的提示可判断出本句与上文ｐｏｉｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ构成转折关系，故选择ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ㊂（四）利用复现词汇或近义词在阅读文章的过程中会发现一些与选项联系紧密的词汇，因此要合理利用这些词汇并结合语境进行判断㊂如：ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅＩｓａｗＳｕｚｙＫｈａｎ，ＩｋｎｅｗＩｈａｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．．．Ｉｌｏｏｋｅｄｄｏｗｎａｔｔｈｉｓ㊀３㊀ｇｉｒｌａｎｄｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄｍｙｓｅｌｆｔｈａｔｓｏｍｅｈｏｗＩｗｏｕｌｄｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．（２０１４北京）３．Ａ．ｒｉｃｈＢ．ｐｒｏｕｄＣ．ｔｉｎｙＤ．ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ答案㊀３．Ｃ㊀根据前文的Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．中的ｓｍａｌｌ可以判断空格处应选择Ｃ项，ｔｉｎｙ极小的，微小的㊂Ｓｏ㊀１７㊀ａｎｄｈｅａｒｔ⁃ｂｒｏｋｅｎ，ｓｈｅｄｉｄｎｔｇｏａｎｙｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ．１７．Ａ．ａｎｘｉｏｕｓＢ．ａｎｇｒｙＣ．ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓＤ．ｓａｄ答案㊀１７．Ｄ㊀根据ａｎｄ后面的ｈｅａｒｔ⁃ｂｒｏｋｅｎ可知空格处的词与之相近，故选择ｓａｄ㊂（五）熟记习惯用语和常见句型文章中的一些选项是通过习惯用法㊁词语搭配和常见句型来进行选择的，因此考生要注意积累相关用法，结合语境灵活使用㊂如：Ｂｙｂａｄｌｕｃｋ，ｍｙｐｕｒｓｅｓｔｒａｐ（带子）ｇｏｔ㊀３㊀ｏｎａｃｈａｉｒａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｙ（托盘）ｔｈａｔＩｗａｓｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｓｌｉｐｐｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｙｈａｎｄｓａｎｄｗｅｎｔｆｌｙｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅａｉｒ．３．Ａ．ｆｉｘｅｄＢ．ｃａｕｇｈｔＣ．ｃｕｔＤ．ｔｉｅｄ答案㊀３．Ｂ㊀根据句意可知我的钱包带子挂住了一把椅子㊂ｇｅｔｃａｕｇｈｔｏｎ挂住，为固定短语㊂。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且依照首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。

】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且依照句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。

】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。

】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。

】5.in【解析：空后为年份，依照句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，因此此处填in。

】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。

】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特别用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。

主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。

】8.where【解析：通过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且依照空后的“they go”能够得知此处填where。

】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。

先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。

】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。

】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。

11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。

此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。

】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，应选D。

2019年高考英语北京卷(精校+答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

2019 高考英语北京卷带答案解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。

叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。

故填voiced。

【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

2019年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷word精品文档9页

姓名座位号绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷满分150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。

在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1．5 分，共7．5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A.1．What room does the man want?A．Sigle. B．Double. C．Twin.2．What will the man buy?A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Bread.3．What does the man plan to do?A．Go fishing. B．Go jogging. C．Go camping.4．How much is the change?A．$8. B．$ 42. C．$50.5．What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。

6．When will the woman go to see the movie?A．Friday．B．Saturday. C．Sunday.7．Where will the woman sit for the movie?A．In the front．B．In the middle. C．At the back.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习PPT课件

4
◆考查内容：有提示词和无提示词两种形式。
给提示词的考查：
不给出提示词的考查：
5
2019北京卷真题分析
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my
stomach. I 1
（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make
高考英语复习专题三
语法填空总复习指导
1
• 2014年，高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项选择，对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面。
• 2019年，高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整为语法填空，在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力。
2
2017
2018
时态语态
一过、一现、过完(被动)
friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these
words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too
early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 experience.
totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of

2019年高考英语真题北京卷及答案详细解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the c ollege’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019高考复习专项课件：专题6 完形填空英语语法精品课件

eryone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street;he 's had job 19 and all sorts,”Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 2.A.still B.even C.ever D.once 3.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 4.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 5.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached 6.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe 7.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing 8.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一名流浪汉抵制金钱的诱惑、恪守诚信的故事。 1.C 根据上下文可知,对于很多人来说发现一个别人落下的钱包是有一定诱惑力的。对于无家可归的流浪汉来说这种将钱包据为己有的冲动会更大,故选择C项。urge“强烈的欲望;冲动”。hope“希望”,aim“目标”,effort“努力”。 2.B 由下文可知,流浪汉Tom Smith没有将钱包据为己有,所以和一般人相比,Tom的行为更加了不起。even“甚至,更,愈加”,用于表示比较。 3.A 整篇文章都是围绕着一个无人看管的钱包展开的,而且wallet一词在文章中也多次出现, 故选择A项。 4.C Tom发现钱包后没有拿走而是一直等着钱包的主人返回。根据句意选择C项。owner “物主”。下文中也出现了owner一词。 5.D 根据下文可知Tom想从钱包中找到钱包的主人的联系方式,所以伸手进去拿。reach “伸手”。 6.A 前文提到希望拿出钱包找钱包的主人的身份证明,此处对应前面的find,应选择discover。 7.B 等了好久钱包的主人都不来,Tom只能留下字条让钱包的主人放心,告诉他钱包没有丢。根据句意选择B项。leave “留下”。

高中-英语-高考-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分: 知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)1、A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1. ______ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2. ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3. ______ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2、B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Earth Day, 1. ______ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 2. ______ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 3. ______ (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.3、C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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