domestic violence(婚姻,有关家庭暴力的,英文版)
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文英文回答：Domestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), is a serious and pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals and families worldwide. It is defined as any form of physical, sexual, psychological, or economic abuse that occurs between current or former intimate partners.Domestic violence can take many forms, including:Physical abuse: Beating, hitting, choking, stabbing, shooting, or other forms of physical harm.Sexual abuse: Rape, unwanted sexual contact, and other forms of sexual coercion.Psychological abuse: Verbal insults, humiliation, threats, stalking, and other forms of emotionalmanipulation.Economic abuse: Controlling access to money, property, or other resources.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for its victims, including physical injuries, mental health problems, and economic instability. It can also have a negative impact on children who witness or are exposed to violence.The causes of domestic violence are complex and multifaceted, but some key factors include:Power imbalance: Domestic violence often occurs when one partner has more power and control over the other. This imbalance can be due to factors such as gender, age, income, or physical strength.Stress: Financial problems, unemployment, or other stressful life events can increase the risk of domestic violence.Mental health issues: People with mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety, may be more likely to engage in abusive behavior.Substance abuse: Alcohol and drug use can impair judgment and increase the risk of violence.Cultural factors: Some cultures condone or even encourage violence against women, which can contribute to the prevalence of domestic violence in those societies.Recognizing the signs of domestic violence is crucial for intervening and preventing further harm. Some common signs include:Physical injuries, such as bruises, cuts, or broken bones.Emotional distress, such as anxiety, depression, or fear.Withdrawal from social activities or isolation.Difficulty sleeping or concentrating.Substance abuse.Controlling or possessive behavior by a partner.If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, it is important to seek help immediately. There are many resources available to victims of domestic violence, including:Hotlines and crisis centers.Shelters.Legal assistance.Counseling.If you are in immediate danger, call 911 or your localemergency number.中文回答：家庭暴力。
(完整版)社会工作专业英语词汇
第一次社会调查The society investigates家庭暴力Domestic violence人在情境中Person in situation弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会公德social morality青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency & Correction 心理咨询Psychological CounselingDrug abuse 吸毒Abandonment 遗弃第二次Abnormal behavior 异常行为Abortion 堕胎流产Adjustment problem 适应问题Alleviation 减轻缓解缓和Bachelor of social work 社会工作学士Broken family/ broken marriage 破碎的婚姻、家庭Capitalism 资本主义Capitalist societyCapitalist mode of production 资本主义生产方式Community involvement 社区参与（participation）Community integration 社区整合第三次Rational-emotive therapy 理性情绪疗法Marginalize 边缘化Vulnerable 脆弱的Vulnerable groupsthe Charity Organization Society慈善组织协会social exclusion社会排斥social integration社会融合social assistance社会救助social security社会保障rate of unemployment失业率第四次Role conflict 角色冲突Role ambiguity 角色模糊Stimulate 刺激Inherent 固有的Incompatible 不相容的Appropriate 占用；合适的Collaboration 合作Therapist 理疗学家Tolerate 忍受Filial piety 孝道第五次Financial assistance 经济援助Feminist 女权主义者Feminism女权主义Fertility 生育Fertility policy生育政策Fertility rate 生育率Formal-recourses system 正规资源系统Pension 养老金退休金Fund-raising activity 筹款活动Genetic theory 基因理论Compensation 赔偿Primary election 初选General election 大选Democratic party 民主党Republican party 共和党第六次Constitutional 宪法的，符合宪法的The Conservative Party 保守党The Labor Party 工党Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Enhancing security 提高保障水平Household income 家庭收入Economic shock 经济冲击Human capital 人力资本Public sector 公共部门Public health 公共健康第七次Help-seeking process 求助过程Hearing-loss 失聪Home for the aged 老人院安老院Home-based rehabilitation service 家居康复服务Human nature 人性Innovative 创新的Innovation 创新Intellectual capacity 智力World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织Intervention strategy 干预策略第八次Interview schedule 面谈程序Interpersonal interaction 人际互动Intimacy 亲密Isolation 孤单Intolerance 不容忍Juvenile 青少年Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Liberal democracy 自由民主制Malnutrition 营养不良Manifest behavior 外显行为第九次Negotiation 协商交涉Neighborhood 邻居Parents association 家长会Parenting skills group 父母技巧小组Peer supervision 同辈督导Personality disorder 人格障碍Physical abuse 身体虐待Pleasure principle 享乐原则Policy implementation 政策实施政策执行。
domestic violence英语课堂PPT演讲稿
Hello ,every one. My name is xxx. Today I want to talk about the Domestic violence.My presentation is divided into the following sections.•The definition of domestic violence•An example of domestic violence•The harms of domestic violence•How to prevent domestic violence?•What to do after domestic violenceLet's look at the first part. What is the domestic violence？•Domestic Violence occurs when one person in the intimate relationship tries to hoard control over the other by using destructive behaviors that may include physical assaults, sexual abuse, stalking and emotional abuse.•While victims may be either male or female, most victims of domestic violence are women. The violence may occur constantly or only sporadically.Here is an example, I believe that everyone of you heard about this affair. Yes, he is Li yang.•In late August,2011，Kim Lee, the wife of the businessman—superstar English teacher Li Yang—posted images of her battered and bruised face and legs to China’s large st micro blogging service, Sina Weibo. She accused Li Yang of beating her and slamming her head on the floor while one of their three children witnessed.There are some pictures of her injuries because of the Domestic violence.Very shocking.Kim Lee divorced Liyang and Liyang losted his family. Being criticized by the communities, Li Yang has reduced to a unwelcome person while his business has suffered a lot as well.This is just one of countless examples。
家庭暴力英语作文100字
家庭暴力英语作文100字英文回答：Domestic violence is a serious and widespread problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It refers to any form of physical, emotional, sexual, or psychological abuse committed by a current or former intimate partner or family member. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical assault, sexual assault, verbal abuse, emotional manipulation, and financial control. It can occur in heterosexual or same-sex relationships, and it can affect people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for victims. It can lead to physical injuries, mental health problems, financial instability, and social isolation. Victims of domestic violence are more likely to experience homelessness, unemployment, and poverty. They may also be at increased risk for developing chronic health problems and substance abuse issues.Domestic violence is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. These factors include:Individual factors: Victims of domestic violence may have low self-esteem, previous exposure to trauma, or a history of mental health problems. Perpetrators of domestic violence may have a history of violence, anger management problems, or substance abuse issues.Relationship factors: Domestic violence is more likely to occur in relationships with poor communication, a lack of trust, and imbalances of power.Social factors: Domestic violence is more common in societies that tolerate or condone violence, including violence against women.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves:Prevention: Providing education and resources to raiseawareness about domestic violence and promote healthy relationships.Intervention: Responding to reports of domestic violence, providing safety and support to victims, and holding perpetrators accountable.Treatment: Providing therapy, counseling, and support services to victims and perpetrators to address the underlying causes of domestic violence and prevent future violence.Policy changes: Enacting and enforcing laws that protect victims of domestic violence and increase accountability for perpetrators.Domestic violence is a serious crime that has no place in our society. We must work together to create a world where everyone is safe from violence and abuse.中文回答：家庭暴力是一种严重的、普遍存在的问题，影响着全球数百万人。
家庭暴力对社会的影响英语作文
家庭暴力对社会的影响英语作文English Answer：Domestic violence is a widespread and pervasive issue that has severe consequences for individuals, families, and communities. It has a profound impact on the social fabric, affecting various aspects of life, including health, safety, well-being, and economic productivity.Health and Safety:Domestic violence is a significant public health concern. Victims of domestic violence experience a range of physical, mental, and sexual health issues. They are more likely to suffer from injuries, chronic pain, sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In severe cases, domestic violence canlead to disability or even death.Well-being and Quality of Life:Domestic violence undermines the well-being and quality of life of both victims and their families. Victims often live in fear, isolation, and shame. They may experience emotional distress, social stigma, and difficulty maintaining relationships and work commitments. Children exposed to domestic violence can suffer from behavioral problems, academic difficulties, and emotional trauma.Economic Impact:Domestic violence has a substantial economic impact on society. Victims may lose employment or experience reduced productivity due to injuries, health issues, or the need to care for children in unsafe situations. Healthcare expenses, legal fees, and support services for victims and their families place a significant burden on public resources.Social Costs:Domestic violence perpetuates cycles of violence andhas broader social consequences. It undermines trust andsafety within communities, fostering fear and isolation. It can lead to increased crime, family breakdown, and homelessness. Moreover, domestic violence often co-occurs with other social problems, such as child abuse, substance abuse, and mental illness, exacerbating the challenges faced by victims and their families.Addressing Domestic Violence:Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach involving prevention, intervention, and support. Prevention efforts focus on educating the public about domestic violence, promoting healthy relationships, and challenging societal norms that condone violence. Intervention strategies aim to provide immediate assistance to victims, including emergency shelters, crisis hotlines, and legal protection orders. Support services, such as counseling, medical care, and financial assistance, help victims rebuild their lives and escape the cycle of violence.Conclusion:Domestic violence is a serious social problem with far-reaching consequences for individuals, families, and communities. It affects health, safety, well-being, and economic productivity, undermining the social fabric of society. Addressing domestic violence requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach that involves prevention, intervention, and support to break the cycle of violence and create safer and healthier communities.中文回答：家庭暴力对社会的危害。
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文英文回答：Domestic violence is a pervasive issue worldwide, affecting individuals of all ages, genders, backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors and tactics used by one person to gain and maintain power and control over another in an intimate relationship.Physical violence is a common manifestation of domestic violence, ranging from slaps and punches to more severe forms such as strangling or stabbing. However, it is important to recognize that domestic violence extends beyond physical harm to include emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual abuse.Emotional abuse involves using words, actions, or behaviors to belittle, humiliate, or isolate an individual. This can include name-calling, insults, gaslighting(denying or distorting reality), and isolating the victim from their family and friends.Psychological abuse involves controlling and manipulating a person's thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. This can include threats, threats of physical violence, isolation, and deprivation of sleep or resources.Financial abuse involves controlling or depriving a person of their financial resources and assets. This can include withholding money, forcing the victim to give up their job or education, or taking out loans in their name without their consent.Sexual abuse involves any form of unwanted or forced sexual activity. This can include rape, sexual assault, or coerced sexual acts.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for victims. It can lead to physical injuries, chronic pain, mental health issues, substance abuse, and even death. Victims of domestic violence may experience low self-esteem,isolation, and difficulty maintaining healthy relationships.Children who witness or experience domestic violenceare at an increased risk of developing mental health problems, engaging in risky behaviors, and experiencing violence in their own intimate relationships.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves legal, social, and economic interventions. Laws that criminalize domestic violence and provide protection orders for victims are crucial. However, it is equally important to provide victims with access to support services, counseling, and housing.Prevention efforts are also essential. Education programs that promote healthy relationships and challenge stereotypes about gender roles can help to reduce domestic violence. Community-based organizations that providesupport and resources for victims and their families also play a vital role in preventing and addressing domestic violence.Domestic violence is a complex and challenging issue, but it is one that can and must be addressed. By increasing awareness, providing support services, and working to prevent violence, we can create a society where everyone is safe and respected in their intimate relationships.中文回答：家庭暴力是一个在世界范围内普遍存在的问题，它会影响各个年龄段、性别、背景和社会经济地位的人。
婚姻法名词解释的英文翻译
婚姻法名词解释的英文翻译Marriage Law Terminology: English Translations for UnderstandingIntroduction:Marriage, as a vital institution in every society, holds immense significance in the lives of individuals. It is a complex institution that involves legal, emotional, and social aspects, which vary across cultures. In this article, we aim to provide English translations for key terms in the field of marriage law. By understanding these terms, individuals can gain insights into the legal framework surrounding marriage.1. Marriage Registration - 婚姻登记Marriage registration is the process through which a marriage is legally recognized by the government. It involves filing the necessary documents, providing proof of eligibility, and obtaining a marriage certificate. This certificate serves as legal evidenceof the marriage.2. Pre-Marital Agreement - 婚前协议A pre-marital agreement, often referred to as a prenuptial agreement or a prenup, is a contract between prospective spouses that outlines how their property, assets, and other matters would be divided in the event of divorce, separation, or death. It helps to clarify financial expectations and protect individual interests.3. Marital Property - 夫妻共同财产Marital property refers to assets and debts acquired by a couple during their marriage. In many jurisdictions, marital property is subject to equitable distribution upon divorce or separation. It includes real estate, investments, savings accounts, vehicles, and other possessions acquired jointly during the marriage.4. Child Custody - 子女抚养权Child custody refers to the legal authority given to a parent to make decisions regarding the upbringing and well-being of a child. This includes decisions about education, healthcare, religion, and general welfare. Custody may be awarded solely to one parent (sole custody) or shared between both parents (joint custody).5. Alimony - 赡养费Alimony, also known as spousal support or maintenance, refers to payments made by one spouse to the other after a divorce or legal separation. It is typically provided to ensure the financial well-being of the receiving spouse, especially if there is a significant disparity in income or one spouse has been economically dependent on the other.6. Divorce - 离婚Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage, ending the marital union, and releasing both parties from their marriage obligations. It involves the court process, where issues such as child custody, division of assets, and spousal support are resolved. Grounds for divorce vary across jurisdictions and may include irreconcilable differences, infidelity, or abuse.7. Annulment - 宣告婚姻无效An annulment is a legal declaration that a marriage was invalid from the beginning, making it void or null. Unlike divorce, which dissolves a valid marriage, an annulment states that there was no valid marriage to begin with due to factors like fraud, bigamy, underage marriage, or lack of mental capacity.8. Domestic Violence - 家庭暴力Domestic violence refers to abusive behavior within a household that harms the physical, emotional, or psychological well-being of a family member. It can occur between spouses, parents and children, or any other family members. Domestic violence is a serious crime and can lead to legal protection orders, temporary or permanent separation, and criminal charges.Conclusion:Understanding the terminology associated with marriage law is crucial for individuals navigating the complexities of marital relationships. Armed with knowledge of these terms, people can make informed decisions regarding their marriages, seek legal advice when necessary, and protect their rights and interests. However, it is essential to remember that legal systems and terminology may vary across countries and jurisdictions; hence, it is advisable to consult local resources or legal professionals for accurate information.。
2017年关于家庭暴力的英文歌
2017年，关于家庭暴力的英文歌曲在音乐界引起了广泛的关注。
这些歌曲以其深刻的歌词和动人的旋律，触及了家庭暴力这一社会问题，并通过音乐的力量传递出积极的社会意义。
以下是我整理的2017年关于家庭暴力的英文歌曲列表及其相关内容：1. "Praying" - Kesha这首歌曲由Kesha演唱，歌词深情而震撼，表达了在家庭暴力下的苦难与挣扎。
歌曲中的旋律动人，歌词直白而催人泪下，引起了听众对于家庭暴力问题的深思与关注。
2. "1-800-273-8255" - Logic ft. Alessia Cara & Khalid这首歌曲以通信方式号码命名，歌词讲述了一个心灵受困的故事，反映了家庭暴力带来的心理压力和抑郁。
歌曲通过音乐传达了对受害者的鼓励与支持，呼吁更多人关注并关爱家庭暴力的受害者。
3. "What About Us" - P!nkP!nk演唱的这首歌曲通过强烈的旋律和震撼人心的歌词，唤起了社会对家庭暴力问题的关注。
歌曲中强调了受害者的内心挣扎和对未来的期望，以及对家庭暴力的愤怒与不满。
4. "Domestic Violence" - Rhiannon Giddens这首歌曲以其深沉的情感和独特的音乐风格，表达了对家庭暴力的深刻思考和坚决反对。
歌曲以真实的生活故事为灵感，传达了对家庭暴力问题的深刻关注和呼吁。
5. "Dirty Laundry" - All Time Low这首歌曲通过强烈的旋律和直白的歌词，揭露了家庭暴力背后的伤痛和痛苦。
歌曲呼吁更多人关注和关爱受害者，反对家庭暴力，传递出积极的社会意义。
这些歌曲以其深刻的歌词和动人的旋律，触及了家庭暴力这一社会问题，并通过音乐的力量传递出积极的社会意义。
这些歌曲不仅引起了听众对于家庭暴力问题的深思与关注，也呼吁更多人关注和关爱受害者，反对家庭暴力。
家庭暴力 Domestic Violence 英语作文
Domestic Violence>Domestic Violence Essay:Domestic violence is the violence or abuse that is practised in a domestic setting –such as cohabitation or marriage. Domestic violence is not only physical. Domestic violence includes any behaviour that is practised to gain power and control over the victim.Domestic violence can be affecting people from all walks of life. It can be subjected towards a partner, spouse or intimate family member. Domestic violence is a learned behaviour and isnot practised due to any common excuses such as drugs or alcohol, anger or mental problem.Long and Short Essays on Domestic Violence for Students and Kids in EnglishWe are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Domestic Violence for reference.Long Essay on Domestic Violence 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Domestic Violence is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.Domestic violence also referred to as or intimate partner violence or domestic abuse –takes place in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence can happen in both heterosexual relationships as well as same-sex relationships. Threatening a person is also a type of domestic abuse affecting the person mentally and emotionally. Any abusive relationship involves an imbalance of power and control being practised on the victim. An abuser to exercisecontrol over his or her partner uses harsh and hurtful words and behaviours.While some relationships are abusive from the outside, it might not be easy to identify domestic violence at first. While some relationships are abusive from the very beginning, abuse often starts subtly, and with time it gets worse. Domestic violence can be taking several forms –such as physical, economic, verbal, religious, emotional sexual and even reproductive.Acts of domestic violence may include persistent forms of marital rape. Also, violent physical abuse such as beating, choking, femalegenital mutilation and acid throwing that can lead to disfigurement and in extreme cases, death. Apart from these, calling the victim names to insult or put them down and preventing or discouraging the victim from going to work or school or even stopping them from seeing family members or friends.They are trying to control how one should spend their money or controlling what one wears. Acting jealous or possessive or even constantly accusing the victim of being unfaithful. These are also a few ways in which domestic violence is practised. On a worldwide basis, women areoverwhelmingly the victims of domestic violence. Also, women tend to be experiencing severe forms of violence. In some countries, cases of domestic violence are often seen as justified –especially in cases of suspected or actual disloyalty on the women’s part and are also legally permitted.Research has shown that there exists a significant and direct correlation between a country’s level of gender equality and domestic violence rates. Countries that experience higher rates of domestic violence have less gender equality. Domestic violence on a worldwidebasis is among the most underreported crimes globally for both women and men. Due to the presence of the social stigmas regarding victimization of male, men who are domestic violence victims face an increased likelihood of being overlooked by healthcare providers.Domestic violence often takes place when the abuser believes that the victim is subordinate to them, and it is the abuser’s entitlement, justified and acceptable. Domestic violence may produce a cycle of intergenerational abuse in children and other members of the family – as they feelthat this kind of behaviour is normal and acceptable.In an abusive relationship, there is a cycle of violence and abuse, which is committed by the abuser when there is a rise in tension or an act of violence is committed. It is then followed by a period of calm and reconciliation. Victims of domestic violence are stuck in domestic relationships or situations through the lack of financial resources, power and control, isolation, to protect a child, fear of cultural acceptance, traumatic bonding with the abuser or fear of shame.Short Essay on Domestic Violence 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Domestic Violence is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.Domestic violence is a part of a relationship between two partners in which the abuser seeks to assert control and power over the victim. The abuser may use different forms of abuse to assert their power. Many individuals fail to identify themselves as abusers or victims as they may consider their abusive and traumatic experiences as a part of family conflicts that got out of control. Definition, perception, awarenessand documentation of domestic violence widely differ from country to country.Traditionally domestic violence was only associated with physical violence. Domestic violence involves not only physical but also emotional, psychological and sexual abuse. Manipulating the victim with the help of his or her children is also a type of domestic violence. The abuser may be isolating the victim from other people who may be assisting. Victims of abuse may experience mental illness, physical disabilities, dysregulated aggression, psychological disorders such as Post TraumaticStress Disorder, chronic health issues and poor ability at creating healthy relationships.10 Lines on Domestic Violence in EnglishDomestic violence can be practised in many forms including physical, emotional and sexual abuse.A purple ribbon symbolizes and promotes the awareness of domestic violence.Domestic violence, in its broadest sense, also includes violence against parents or the elderly and children.Domestic violence –more than car accidents, rape and mugging combined –is the leading cause of injury of women.Domestic violence often happens in cases of child or forced marriages.Children who grow up in a household with violence often show psychological issues from an early age.An intimate partner or family member may commit domestic violence.The abuser may seek to isolate the victim from near and dear ones.Before the mid-1800s wife-beating valid considered as a reasonable practice, for the husband to exercise control over his wife.85% of victims of domestic violence are women.FAQ’s on Domestic Violence EssayQuestion 1.What are the different forms of domestic violence?Answer:Physical, emotional, verbal, economical, religious, sexual or reproductive.Question 2.How to come out of an abusive relationship?Answer:The first step of getting out of an abusive relationship is identifying the relationship as abusive.Question 3.Which country has the highest rate of domestic violence?Answer:New Zealand has the highest rate of reported domestic violence cases.。
家庭暴力与爱的作文素材
家庭暴力与爱的作文素材英文回答：Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of families around the world. It can take many forms, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. This kind of violence can have a devastating impact on the victims, often leaving them feeling isolated, helpless, and afraid.One of the most important things to remember about domestic violence is that it is not just a private matter between two individuals. It is a societal problem that requires a collective effort to address and prevent. It is crucial for friends, family members, and neighbors to speak up and offer support to those who are experiencing domestic violence.Love, on the other hand, is supposed to be a source of comfort, support, and safety. It is built on mutual respect,trust, and understanding. In a healthy relationship, both partners should feel valued, heard, and empowered. Love should never be used as a tool for control or manipulation.It is important for individuals to recognize the signsof domestic violence and to seek help if they are experiencing or witnessing it. There are many resources available for those who are in abusive situations,including hotlines, shelters, and support groups. By speaking out and standing up against domestic violence, we can create a safer and more compassionate world for everyone.中文回答：家庭暴力是一个严重的问题，影响着全世界数百万个家庭。
讨论家暴问题英语
讨论家暴问题英语Domestic Violence: A Discussion on a Lurking ProblemIntroductionDomestic violence is a pressing issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a form of abuse that occurs within relationships, usually involving intimate partners or family members. This article will explore the problem of domestic violence, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.Understanding Domestic ViolenceDomestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), refers to a pattern of coercive behaviors employed by one person to gain power and control over another individual within an intimate relationship. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse, as well as psychological manipulation. This problem is not bound by societal factors such as race, religion, or socioeconomic status; it occurs across all demographics.Causes of Domestic ViolenceWhile the exact causes of domestic violence are complex and multifaceted, certain factors contribute to its occurrence. One major factor is a history of violence and abuse within the abuser's family or upbringing. Additionally, substance abuse, financial stress, and mental health issues can amplify the likelihood of engaging in violent behavior. However, it is essential to note that none of these factors justify or excuse domestic violence.Consequences of Domestic ViolenceThe consequences of domestic violence can be devastating for the victims and the wider society. Firstly, victims can experience physical injuries, ranging from bruises and fractures to severe trauma or even death. Moreover, the emotional and psychological impact can be long-lasting, leading to depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Furthermore, children who witness or experience domestic violence are more likely to develop behavioral problems, suffer from low self-esteem, and perpetuate the cycle of violence in their own relationships. The economic burden of domestic violence is also significant, with costs incurred due to healthcare, legal proceedings, and lost productivity.Addressing Domestic ViolenceTo combat domestic violence effectively, it requires a multifaceted approach involving individuals, communities, and policymakers. Firstly, raising awareness is crucial, as many victims remain silent due to fear, shame, or societal stigmatization. Educating the public on recognizing the signs of abuse and encouraging reporting is vital.Secondly, support systems and resources need to be readily available for victims. Shelters, helplines, counseling services, and legal aid should be easily accessible to ensure the safety and recovery of survivors.Legal measures play a significant role in combating domestic violence. Stricter laws and harsher penalties for abusers can act as a deterrent and provide justice to victims. Moreover, implementing restraining orders,ensuring swift prosecution, and improving coordination among law enforcement agencies are imperative for safeguarding the vulnerable.Prevention efforts are equally essential in breaking the cycle of violence. Education programs in schools should focus on teaching healthy relationships, conflict resolution, and gender equality. By challenging traditional gender roles and promoting respect, empathy, and non-violence, future generations can be equipped to reject abusive behavior.ConclusionDomestic violence is a grave issue that demands urgent attention. By understanding its causes, consequences, and implementing effective solutions, society can strive towards creating safe and supportive environments for all individuals. Combating domestic violence requires collective effort, compassion, and a commitment to fostering healthy relationships built on respect and equality. Together, we can work towards ending the cycle of abuse and creating a brighter future for generations to come.。
domestic violence(婚姻,有关家庭暴力的,英文版)
what domestic violence is? What ‘s the harms of domestic violence? What ‘s the effective way to dealing with
domestic violence?
Domestic violence can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner.
Domestic Violence
忻冠群 张晓兰mestic violence began with the proverbial caveman（史前石器时代的穴居人）, and hasn't stopped since then. One might well argue that the 21st century in the USA is the one place where in domestic violence is being focused on and stepped up to. A couple interesting note ... the "rule of thumb" was a medieval rule wherein a man could only beat his wife with a rod smaller than his thumb, in diameter. Also, two studies over the past ten years have shown that
domestic_violence家庭暴力
Title: Is domestic violence a “purely ‘private’ problem” or a “national social problem”? Illustrate your answer with appropriate research.Domestic violence is no longer a ‘privateproblem’BSc (Hons) Criminology & Criminal JusticeName: Guo BinghuiIntroductionDomestic violence has a quite long history. Before the fourteenth century, there is a recorded case of a woman seeking escape from her abusive husband (Lorna and Smith, 1989). However, at that time, domestic violence was considered as part of the private sphere of family life, thus people believed that domestic violence against women was only a purely private problem that happened closed doors. However, domestic violence has been beginning to affect society and has become a pervasive social matter which has large influenced health of our community. Pryke and Thomas (1998) claim that domestic violence is related to the fact that women suffer structural disadvantages and discrimination in a society which is dominated by men. The problem exists in the whole world and in all social classes and it affects women's employment and their ability to implement their working duties fully. Most of the early study into domestic violence are often focussed on the individual causes, such as mental ill, alcohol and drugs, thus neglected social factors. In fact, according to studies for domestic violence currently, most scholars consider domestic violence belongs to a national social problem over private problem. The aim of this essay is to discuss the fact that domestic is a social problem. The discussion will be divided into three parts: firstly, we must understand what domestic violence is and its causes. Next, this essay states feminists’ view to explain that domestic violence is social problem. Finally, this essay argues relationship between crime, economy and employment and domestic violence.What is domestic violenceBefore arguing the problem, firstly, what domestic violence is should be considered. Sarantakos (2001) claims that it is a precondition of effective domestic violence research to have a clear and accurate definition. There are many different definitions of domestic violence. According to Women’s Aid:Domestic violence is physical, sexual, psychological or financial violencethat takes place within an intimate or family-type relationship and that formsa pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. (Women’s Aid, 2005: 2)However, there is no agreed definition because there are different perspectives. For example, the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CFCASS) (2007) refers to:Patterns of behaviour characterised by the misuse of power and control byone person over another who are or have been in an intimate relationship. Itcan occur in mixed gender relationships and same gender relationships andhas profound consequences for the lives of children, individuals, families andcommunities. (CFCASS, 2007: 2)Although a few researchers consider that these definitions of domestic violence are narrow, not representative and discriminatory, there are similar features in the definitions. The first corresponding point is that perpetrator and victim have an intimate relationship, such as married partners, cohabitants, gay and lesbian couples. Secondly, there is an abuse of power and control, such as coercion, isolation, intimidation and threats.Causes of domestic violenceAbusers choose violence to gain or maintain power and control they want over the victim. Their behaviour is often linked to a lot of causes. There are many different theories which analyse the causes of domestic violence. They include social theories which consider external factors, such as family structure, stress and social learning and psychological theories which consider personality traits and mental characteristics of the offender (Women’s Aid, 2005). Some writers argue that the real cause of domestic violence should be psychological factor and its value should be higher than value of social, cultural and economic factors (Sarantakos, 2001). However, most of researchers believe that violence is caused by men and psychological factors are only a private matter, therefore, policies should be towards punishing men and protecting women (Sarantakos, 2001).However, other factors are concerned with domestic violence including religion, alcohol and drugs, mental illness and classism. First, in some countries, religion plays a significant role in society and there is a long history of religion affecting family,especially in the Arabian and European areas (Pryke and Thomas, 1998). Followers of certain faiths may believe that women are men’s subordination and only men’s can possess of power. For example, in Northern Ireland there is a great proportion of Catholic (17%) and Protestant (15%) respondents which claimed to have been victims of some of domestic violence at home at some time (Freel, R. and Robinson, E., 2005: 5). Second, many researchers argue whether alcohol and drug leads abusers to abuse their victims. According to Women’s Aid (2005), some people who drink heavily or take drugs do not abuse their partner or family members and they consider that using alcohol and drugs is only abuser’s excuse for behaviour ( Women’s Aid, 2005). They may say “I was drunk” or “I don’t remember”. However, other people claim that a small number of people do not still control own awareness and knowledge after drinking and taking drug. So the cause is still argued. Third, mental illness is also weak factor as it has to be judged whether there is an awareness and knowledge about the consequences of his actions. If the abuser is random and unpredictable, mental illness is possibility (Women’s Aid, 2005). Finally, Johnson et al. (2004) consider that poor families are more likely to experience domestic violence. Because of various causes such low-income, housing problem and unemployment, people in the pooper classes often have more violent behaviour around them, so Muncie and McLaughlin (2001) claim that domestic violence occur easier in the blue-collar class than in white-collar class.Feminist discourses on domestic violenceFeminism has played a significant role in tackling the real problem of domestic violence. Since the 1970s, feminists began a number of small and large types of campaign, which first focused on rape and domestic violence. The political campaigning movements successfully made government understand that domestic violence was not just private problem. In 1975, a report from a House of Commons Select Committee on Violence in Marriage established the abuse of women within their homes as social problem (Muncie and McLaughlin, 2001: 208), but not as crime. Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) claim that domestic violence is an intentionalbehaviour, which is chosen by men as an approach related to controlling and dominating women.Most feminists agree that all violence reflects unequal power relationship, so domestic violence is also a reflection of unequal power between men and women (Lorna and Smith, 1989). For example, liberal feminists consider that domestic violence is a product of sexual discrimination and focus on inequality between male and female. However, socialist feminist believe that it is a product of a patriarchal capitalist. Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) utilize patriarchy to explain why women do not leave when domestic takes place. Patriarchy is made up of two elements: the structural and the ideological. The former is a “social institution which defines and maintains women’s subordinate position and thus prevents them from influencing or changing the social order and the latter is the socialisation process which ensures acceptance of that order” (Lorna and Smith, 1989: 23). In contrast to liberal feminism, radical feminists emphasize man’s control and dominance over women and they focus more on the problem of men’s oppression of women rather than on the other social factors that lead to women’s subordination (Walklate, 2004). Other radical feminists presume that all men use the same way in violence towards women to express their masculinity (Walklate, 2004).Domestic violence is a ‘criminal behaviour’According to British Crime Survey (BCS) (1996), in the UK, since 1981 the largest rise in violent crimes has been in incidents of domestic violence and two females are killed by their partner or ex-partner for one week (cited in Walby, S. and Allen, J., 2004). In Northern Ireland, there are more than four times as many domestic related crimes as drug offences (Women’s aid, 2005). Based on the statistics we find that domestic violence has not only been a purely private problem, but has been a problem of crime. This reason is that in the behaviours of domestic violence there are lots of serious violence behaviour, such as murder, attempted murder, attempted rape and sex with rape. The statistics from Women’s Aid (2005) indicate that 20% of all attempted murders have a domestic motivation in Northern Ireland. Domestic violence has beenconcerned with criminal behaviour. Julian (1980) claim that “crime is widely seen as one of our most pressing social problem” (Julian, 1980: 162), so domestic violence should be a national social problem and need be intervened by some strong strategies of state. However, in the past, most of law can less consider female’s right and protection of female. During the nineteenth century, feminists raised movements, which changed laws for protecting women’ rights (Edwards, 1989). After that, government reform and constitute relational laws. For example, in 1853 the Aggravated Assault Act “devised for the better prevention and punishment of aggravated assaults upon women and children” (Edwards, 1989: 52). Next, government found the Governor’s Committee on Domestic Violence with responsibility for controlling violence behaviour(Pryke and Thomas, 1998). The method in the limited extent restricts appearance of behaviour of domestic violence.Social-economic and domestic violenceThere are a lot of forms of domestic violence which are related to lack of access to economic resources. Reverend Lke, New York City black minister, said that “The lack of money is the root of all evil” (McVeigh, F. and Shostak, A., 1978: 231). The abuser desires to obtain power by controlling victim’s financial resources. This is a typical type of domestic violence which takes place the low income households. Under these conditions, victims can not usually leave the family because women may ‘have not real access to the family income’ (Pryke and Thomas, 1998: 74) and cannot survive financially upon leaving the family. The result is that violent behaviour will continue to form a cycle. Johnson et al. (2004) believe that abusers create economic dependency by bereaving their partners of access to family and personal income. On the other hand, domestic violence also results in lower income households. For example, violent partners often have many physical abuses such as hitting, nipping, punching and starving, and as a result, victims have to disrupt employment or “escape the violence and rebuild a new household”(Walby, S. and Allen, J., 2004: 48).Impact on EmploymentDomestic violence also impacts on women’ employment and this violence often takes place in the workplace. According to Kury and Smartt (2006), in UK there were 1.7 million records which were reported to attack on women in the workplace between 1993 and 1997. In America, current or former husbands and boyfriends commit more than 13,000 non-fatal acts of aggression or harassment against women on the job (Manitoba Women’s Directorate, 2002). However, domestic violence has not been a private problem any more. The violent behaviour makes employees suffer anxiety, stress and trauma. They even fear other employees focus on their body. The result of stress will lead to reduce productivity and absenteeism. Seriously, they will lose their jobs and link to a low-income. Furthermore, security professionals consider that domestic violence is a high security problem for businesses, since it directly influences a company’s productivity, morale and profits (Kury and Smartt, 2006). Kury and Smartt (2006) believe that this is a hidden cost, such cost to employ because of employee absences and a high sickness rate. In USA, 7.9 million workdays are lost every year due to domestic violence and there is a loss more than $700 million annually (Manitoba Women’s Directorate, 2002). Domestic violence has badly affect development of business, but then companies have taken some effective measures. Firstly, they offer trainings and workshops about domestic violence, which help employers and employees understand domestic violence and prevent it. Secondly, companies develop a domestic violence prevention policy for assisting employees who report status that she deal with problem at home and this policy also help protect the victim and other employees.ConclusionAs has been discussed above, domestic violence from private sphere has come into public sphere. It has not been a purely private matter but has been a national social matter, as it has been concerned with relational social problems, such as crime, employment and economy. At the same time, Researchers also tend to focus more on social causes which lead to domestic violence, such as social stress, religion and classism, but not private causes which are doubted by many researchers, such asmental illness and alcohol and drugs. Therefore, domestic violence has gradually received adequate attention in the community, as violate victims’ right is not only violated but socio-economic development of country is also affected. The state has tried to reduce domestic violence by legislative changes and the local government and social institutions also respond to this problem and invest in protecting victims and prevention. This essay is only a limited discussion and relationship between domestic violence and social problems is not only several aspects, so domestic violence need be continued to explore and researchers should find some more effective strategies to respond to this problem.(2160 words)BibliographyCFCASS (2007), Domestic Violence Assessment Policy, Available from:/English/Publications/consultation/04DecDV%20Policy.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007]Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) Changing Violent Men, London: Sage.Edwards (1989) Policing ‘Domestic’ violence, London: Sage.Freel, R. & Robinson, E. (2005) Experience of Domestic Violence in Northern Ireland: Finding from the 2003/04 Northern Ireland Crime Survey. NIO Research & Statistical Bulletin 5/2005. Belfast: NIO.Johnson et al. (2004) Consequences of Male Partner Violence for Low-Income Minority Women, Journal of Marriage and Family. 66, 472-490.Julian (1980) Social Problems 3rd edition. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Kury, H. and Smartt, U. (2006) Domestic Violence: Recent Developments in German and English Legislation and Law Enforcement, European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 14(4), 382-407.Lorna and Smith (1989) Domestic Violence, London: HMSO.Manitoba Women’s Directorate (2002) Domestic Violence Prevention: A Workplace Initiative. Available from:http:// .mb.ca/wa/pdf_files/dvbook.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007] McVeigh, F. and Shostak, A. (1978)Modern social problems, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Muncie and McLaughlin (2001) The problem of Crime 2nd edition, London: Sage. Pryke and Thomas (1998) Domestic Violence and Social Work, Aldershot: Ashgate. Sarantakos (2001)Domestic Violence Policies: Where Did We Go Wrong? Nuance, 26(3), 45-69.Walklate (2004) Gender, Crime and Criminal Justice 2nd edition, Devon: Willan Publishing.Walby, S. and Allen, J. (2004) Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: Findings from the British, London: Home Office.Women’s Aid (2005) Domestic Violence: Frequently Asked Questions Factsheet 2004/05.Available from: http:// /downloads/FAQs.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007]。
我们应该反对家暴 We Should Against Domestic Violence(大学英语作文)
我们应该反对家暴We Should AgainstDomestic Violence大学英语作文Li Yang, we know him as the founder of Crazy English, he was in the limelight few years ago, but now he is jump into the public eye again, for claiming himself as a spokesman of domestic violence. He make no secret of hitting his wife and said he would shot her if he had a gun in a speech. What was astonishing is, the listener applause after he said that. This behavior can be considered as a support for domestic violence, which I can’t agree with.李阳，我们熟知他是疯狂英语的创始人，他在几年前大红大紫，现在他又跳入了公众的视线里，因为他声称自己是家暴代言人。
他毫无掩饰地说他打妻子，还在演讲中说如果他有枪的话，早就射杀她了。
令人震惊的是，他说完这些后竟然有听众鼓掌。
这种行为可以看成是家暴的支持，这个我无法赞同。
Firstly, as to the Li Yang’s statement, his wife had said something bad about China, which has ruin his ability of tolerance. Therefore, his use violence to stop this. In my point of view, people once get married, they should understand each other, especially formixed marriage. If their opinions diverge from each other, they should work it out in a peaceful way, not in a violent way. The worst as well as the best way is divorce.第一，就像李阳说的，他的妻子说了中国的坏话，且超出了他的容忍范围。
研究生英语核心教材 (下)Unit 10 Professional Women and Domestic Violence[精]
![研究生英语核心教材 (下)Unit 10 Professional Women and Domestic Violence[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5eae902aa76e58fafab0038f.png)
1) 尽管在婆家受到虐待，但每次她母亲来看她，她都装作没事一样。
(don a mask of )
2) 幸运的是，这座城市有许多文化古迹，它肯定能被评上魅力城市之一。
( be blessed with)
3) 有如此多的孩子暴力犯罪，是因为他们长年被虐待和忽视而变得残忍。 ( brutalize )
2. Background of the Text
妇女往往是家庭暴力的受害者。据报道，美国每9秒钟就有一个妇女被 丈夫或同居者殴打，每年全国受家庭暴力伤害的妇女有400万，被家庭 暴力摧残致死的妇女有6000多人。为了拯救越来越多的被虐待妇女，妇 女们自发组织起家庭暴力协防中心，在全国各地建立了成千上万个“妇 女庇护所”。为了逃出来的妇女的安全，这些庇护所一般都设在秘密地 点，任何外人不得探视 。
Unit 10
Professional Women and Domestic Violence
2023年统考英语真题及答案(五、英译汉)
五、英译汉(147分)279、The problem of domestic violence has gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades正确答案：家庭暴力的问题最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注。
学生答案：280、Town and village enterprises have sprung up and this brought local people many job opportunities.正确答案：乡镇企业如雨后春笋般出现，给当地群众带来许多就业机会。
( spring up)学生答案：281、They have worked out a plan to cut the costs, improve quality and increase sales.正确答案：他们已制定出方案，削减成本，提高质量，增加销售。
(work out)学生答案：282、Books introduce us into the best society, and bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.正确答案：书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人之间。
学生答案：283、The global financial crisis threw all the nations into panic.正确答案：全球金融危机让所有的国家陷入恐慌。
(throw into)学生答案：284、He was very critical about some of the doctors in that hospital. He called them real jerks.正确答案：他对这个医院的有些医生非常有意见，称他们真的很愚蠢。
虐待的婚姻对孩子的伤害英语作文
虐待的婚姻对孩子的伤害英语作文English: Children who grow up in a marriage marred by abuse face serious psychological and emotional damage that can have lifelong effects. Witnessing or experiencing abuse between their parents can lead to feelings of fear, confusion, and a lack of trust in relationships. These children may struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder. The toxic environment in the home can affect their academic performance, social interactions, and overall well-being. Children exposed to domestic violence are also more likely to repeat the cycle of abuse in their own relationships as adults, perpetuating the cycle of harm. It is crucial for parents in abusive marriages to seek help, not only for themselves but also for the well-being and future of their children.中文翻译: 在一个充满虐待的婚姻中长大的孩子面临着严重的心理和情绪伤害，这可能会产生终身影响。
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domestic violence is not merely man attacking women. In a University of Chicago study， it was discovered that women in the hospital emergency rooms who were "victims or domestic violence" were far more likely to have begun the violence, that is, thrown the first punch, then their male partner. Their response was often "I didn't think he would hit me back." Also a study of teen dating violence indicated that teen girls were much more likely to resort to violence than teen boys.
When the women or children and disadvantaged groups who suffer from the domestic violence. The Women's Federation set up Buildings to providing refuges for homeless people. When person into the domestic violence, The Legal Consultancy Center give legal consulting service and reduce the Costs. In the end , we must be strengthen the whole citizen’s Moral Education, approach must be adhered to, and real efforts must be devoted to developing a harmonious socialist society in China.
Domestic Violence
忻冠群 张晓兰 俞潘瑜 陆振平
background
Domestic violence began with the proverbial caveman（史前石器时代的穴居人）, and hasn't stopped since then. One might well argue that the 21st century in the USA is the one place where in domestic violence is being focused on and stepped up to. A couple interesting note ... the "rule of thumb" was a medieval rule wherein a man could only beat his wife with a rod smaller than his thumb, in diameter. Also, two studies over the past ten years have shown that
what domestic violence is? What ‘s the harms of domestic violence? What ‘s the effective way to dealing with domestic violence?
Domestic violence can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner.
Letter of Guarantee from Li Yang
The first, the domestic violence to encroach on which is disadvantageous family group ‘s the legal rights. such as women, children, oldster, deformity etc. The women cannot bear domestic violence who get a divorce or on occasion walk out of their homes and never return. The second, the domestic violence influence on the development of children and their life. If the person do violence on children who ‘s bring them funk, anxiety, pessimism. The third, It’s from choky ‘s report. The domestic violence to give rise to crime. About one hundred women prisoner who kill her husband.
The law is made to protect the innocent by punishing the guilty .If bigamy, domestic violence to or maltreatment and desertion of family member(s) constitute a crime, the criminal responsibility of the wrongdoer shall be investigated according to law. To set up domestic violence control network, afford the legal case In regard to the domestic violence to or maltreatment of family members, the victim shall have the right to make a request, and the neighborhood or villager committee as well as the units in which the parties concerned work shall dissuade the wrongdoer, and offer mediation.