构词法练习
(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
构词法练习题
构词法练习题在语言学中，构词法是研究词语如何构成的学科。
通过构词法的学习，我们可以深入理解词汇的形成和使用规则，为我们的语言运用提供更多的方式和技巧。
本文将为大家介绍一些构词法的练习题，帮助大家巩固和加深对构词法的理解。
1. 同义词构词同义词构词是通过使用与基本词意思相同的词根、前缀、后缀或其他形式来创造新的词语。
将下列近义词转化为新词，同时保持其意思不变：- 快乐- 丰富- 智慧2. 反义词构词反义词构词是通过使用与基本词意思相反的词根、前缀、后缀或其他形式来创造新的词语。
将下列反义词转化为新词，同时保持其意思相反：- 善良- 勇敢- 温暖3. 词根组合词根组合是指使用多个词根来构成新词。
通过给出的词根，将其组合并生成新的词语：- tele（远程）- photo（光、照片）- scope（仪器、仪表）4. 前缀和后缀运用前缀和后缀是构词法中常用的形成新词的方式。
将下列词语的意思通过添加适当的前缀或后缀来改变，并解释其意义：- understand- connect- comfort5. 缩写与混成词缩写和混成词是构词法中较为灵活的形式，可以通过合并词语或简写词语来形成新的词汇。
请你创造三个新的缩写词和三个混成词，并解释其含义：- 例：MV（音乐视频）- 例：brunch（早午餐）6. 词类转化词类转化是指一个词在不变化其形态的情况下，从一个词类转变为另一个词类。
将下列词语通过改变词性形式，生成新的词语，并解释其意义：- inform- develop- success通过以上的构词法练习题，我们可以更好地理解和应用构词法的规则。
通过不断练习和思考，我们将能够更加熟练地运用构词法来拓宽自己的词汇量和表达能力。
如果有兴趣，可以继续探索更复杂的构词法规则和应用。
加油！。
构词法检测题
构词法检测题
构词法是指通过对词的组合、拆分、添加、删除、替换等操作，形成新词或改变词的词类、词义等的一种语法现象。
下面是一些构词法检测题，请你根据题目给出的要求完成构词操作。
1. 给出一个词："爱情"，请在其前面添加一个字，使其变成一
个与动物有关的词。
答案：动物爱情
2. 给出一个词："无人机"，请在其后面添加一个字，使其变成
一个介于"无人机"和"直升飞机"之间的词。
答案：无人直升飞机
3. 给出一个词："快乐"，请将其改写成一个动词。
答案：快乐化
4. 给出一个词："可视化"，请将其拆分成两个词，并说明其含义。
答案：可视 + 化，表示将信息、数据等用图表、图像等形式
展示出来的过程或方法。
5. 给出一个词："不幸"，请将其改写成一个反义词。
答案：幸福
以上仅为示例，构词法的操作还可以有很多种。
通过构词法的灵活运用，可以丰富语言表达，增加词汇的多样性。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
重要!必做!构词法练习
重要!必做!构词法练习构词法练习（1）（易）1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ______(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________(mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________(necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).28. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________(quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________(speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___(vary) of goods.53. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen B eijing’s population reach 17.4 million.54..Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____(percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. May be that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________(apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).63. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64. “I would have no_________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses toa range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______(gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The____________(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small number of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _________(like)other camp programs that include horses asa small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious /doc/1613720574.html,rmation76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80. independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably84.permission85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable构词法练习（2）（中）1. Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ___________(academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman _____________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3. It cost _____________(approximate) $300---I can’t remember exactly.4. _______( beg) can’t be chooser s.5. Other disabled people find the website _________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6. She glanced __________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7. The two of them are in a ___________(compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing ___________(compete) football at the age of 24.9. Man’s social b eing determines his _____________(conscious)10. The café has a relaxed ____________(continent) feel about it.11. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation.12. The man standing there is a ___________(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a ________(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14. The teachers are very __________(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15. Building a new factory there would be ______________(environment) disastrous.16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the __(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17. To say you were ______(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _______(impress) routes.19. His hesitation indicates __________(will).20. You should _________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21. This will help us achieve ______________(modern).22. Some groups,____(name) students and pensioners (退休人员), will benefit from the new tax..23. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary).24. There is no __________(know) what this lunatic(疯子) will do next.25. He breathed _________(noise) through his nose.26. He can be very ____________(persuade).27. The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech__________(plenty) of humor.28. Our income has got smaller, so we must be __________(reality) and sell our car.29. The young woman is a ___________(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30. Self-praise is no ____________(recommend).31. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly becamea standard __________(refer) book in the States.32. She made a ________(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _______(regard) of the cold.34. School __________(regulate) were strict.35. The coffee-maker has two ___________(remove) parts.36. We haven’t told our friends about our ________(remove) to London.37. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat).38. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of _________(responsible) to you three.39. He was a great ____________(revolution)40. Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct __________(sign).41. If I had a bicycle made of ________(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42. Would you tell how to __________(sum) a news report orally?43. _____________(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The government is determined tocombat international _________(terror).45. _________(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing.47. We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so ____________(will) to school.48. College graduation brings both the_________(satisfy)of academic achievement andthe______________(expect) of a well-paying job.49. The only _____________(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.50. After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to ________(build)economic and security ties with the mainland.51. We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and develop comprehension __________(fluent) in children.52.Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm.53. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something _________(usual)and sometimes is regarded as _________(polite)to somebody else.54. It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine ________(patient)---and because of that, we didn’t talk much as we went along.55. When I was growing up, I was ___________(embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was ___________(severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel____________(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56. As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in this very __________(compete) if it had been available in her days.57. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where ___________(begin)of English fail to use the language properly.58. One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part _______________plays in a composer' s work.(inspire)59. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively __________(expensive)application called FaceCode.60. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law).61. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes________________________(understand).62. Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and ___________(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63. Tyler became well-known _____________(nation)in 1938. when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your ___________ (pronounce) and intonation.65. Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her__________ (prefer) and abilities.66. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity_____(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67. Better a _________(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法练习2（中）自查答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers 61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist构词法练习（3）（难）1.These flowers are a small ______________(acknowledge) of your kindness.2.He complained of ____________(breath) and pains in his arms.3._____________(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.4.Eighty dollars was ____________(consider) more than he expected to pay.5.The ___________ (criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6.Everyone was interested in the _________(edit) written by thechief editor.7. They are ________________(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are ___________(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more ___________(prosperity)future.10. I support this measure without __________(reserve).11.. We haven’t yet receive his __________(r esign).12. My new apartment is _______(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested ___________(simple) the spelling of English words.14. I prefer a ________ (stone) beach to a sandy one.15. The headmaster has made a decision of ___________(suspend) of a pupil from school.16. His illness grew out of his __________ (tend) to overwork.17. This book is too ___________ (theory); I need a practical one.18. I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a _________(scare)dream.19. But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of giving______________________(present).20. They’re always my safe guards (保镖). They’re more experienced in dealing with __________ (expect) problems during registration days.21. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s ______(system) hard work.构词法练习3（难）自查答案：1. acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5. criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony 15. suspension 16. tendency 17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected 21.systematic构词法巩固练习（4）1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at hisclassmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost i s very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I di dn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。
第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging，因此使用appropriately“适当地”，作状语。故填appropriately。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out，用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.
构词法练习测试及其参考答案
高考能力测试构词法WordFormation一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1.直接写在一起。
2.用连字符(-)连接。
3.由两个分开的词构成。
(1)合成adj(2)合成动词(3)合成n(4)合成adv however,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合成介词inside 在……里二、派生Derivation类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话,mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映,drink喝—饮料,record录音—记录,name,date,hand,study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词)front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessDcarelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked_______athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemisD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked_______aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. —Youcanwrite_______passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-words B.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11Youmustcomewithustothepolice_______.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The_______orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?tter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Thele tter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttok eep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.Thedoctorsaidthatt heoldman’sconditionwas__andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere______atthe_____sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frighteningfrightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40I’dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet_.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD neighbour’sⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.TheMiludee rarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor. 20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.21.Therecomesalargecollectionofsoldiersinthedistant.22.Whenhegottothedestination，hewasquiteoutofbreathe.23.Traditionallyspeaking，RussiaisaEuropecountry.24.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.25.ItispossibletopersuadeAdamtogiveupthatdecide.26.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatiencewascomfortableaftertheoperation.27.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscovermightchangethewholesocietycompletely.28.TheChinesegovernmenttreasurethefriendlybetweenthepeopleoftwocountriesandwearewaitingforapeacefulsettlementofthismatter.29.Shewasafraidofhighanddarednotjumpoutoftheplane.30.Hermotherdiedofhungryaftertheflood.31.Ibetyouaremistakethistime.32.Themansaidthathewasmerelyapass-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.33.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，perfect.34.PersonalpossessofgunscauseslotsoftroublesintheUSA.35.Thegreatestwealthyisbeingcontentwithalittle.36.Ibelieveourdreamthathumanswilltraveltoandfromthemoonwillcometruthoneday.37.Failisthemotherofsuccess.38.Everyyearmillionsofvisiterscometovisitthedams.39.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.40.Peopleallwentuptooffertheircongratulateontheirwinningthekeymatch.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ambition________anxiety________continue________courage____ ____danger________disaster________fame________glory________humor________mo untain________mystery________nerve________number________poison________pros per________religion________suspicion________vary________vigor________2.以-al结尾Chemistry________class________economy________editor________education_______ _exception________finance________function________logic________memory_______ _nation________origin________parent________person________physics________politi cs________region________substance________technique________technology________3.以-able结尾ability________accept________access________adapt________avail________avoid___ _____capability________change________comfort_________compare________convert ________desire________duration________favor________flexibility________honor___ _____move________notice________permit________reason________sense________vision________4.以-ful结尾beauty________care________cheer________doubt________faith________fruit______ __glass________hand________harm________help________mouth________peace____ ____power________skill________spoon________success________thought________wonder________二名词后缀1.以-ment结尾achieve________advance________advertise________agree________disagree________argue________assign________attach________appoint________develop________emba rrass________encourage________engage________enjoy________equip________estab lish________govern________install________manage________move________pave____ ____pay________punish________ship________state________2.以-al结尾approve________disapprove________arrive________propose________refuse________remove________survive________try________withdraw________3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________accurate________agent________allow________apply________atte nd________bankrupt________competent________compliant________confident_____ ___consist________convenient________inconvenient________correspondent_______ _current________dependent________independent________innocent________diploma t________distant________efficient________elegant________evident________exist___ _____fluent________frequent________infer________infant________influential______ __intelligent________interfere________offend________patient________perform____ ____prefer________refer________resident________significant________silent_______ _tend________urgent________vacant________violent________4.以-ion结尾act________add________admit________attract________associate________collect___ _____combine________complete________commit________communicate________co mpose________conclude________consider________consume________create________ decide________declare________define________describe________destroy________det ermine________devote________direct________distinct________discuss________dominate________educate________elect________evolve________except________exhaust_ _______exhibit________exploit________found________identify________illustrate___ _____imitate________impress________include________intend________introduce____ ____investigate________invite________liberate________locate________oblige______ __occupy________operate________organize________participate________permit____ ____predict________produce________provide________pollute________possess_____ ___recognize________recommend________regulate________relate________satisfy__ ______select________solve________submit________suggest________utilize________verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________able________courage________rich________hard________weak_______ _broad________soft________moist________length________strength________threat-________sharp________sure________2.以-ify结尾magnified________simple________pure________intense________beauty________ clear________electrical________note________unite________dignity________3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________industrial________mechanic________central________popular________e vaporation________standard________neutral________高考能力测试答案构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB21~25CBBCA26~30DADBA31~35BBCCC36~40DAADB【解析】6.leading主要的，领头的。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(带答案)1. The word “unhappy” means not happy. Here, “un - ” is a prefix. Which of the following words has the same prefix with the same meaning?A. unableB. reuseC. preheatD. subway答案：A。
解析：在“unhappy”中，“un - ”是一个表示否定的前缀，意思是“不”。
“unable”中的“un - ”也是这个意思，表示“不能的”，和“unhappy”中的前缀意义相同。
“reuse”中的“re - ”表示“再次”；“preheat”中的“pre - ”表示“预先”；“subway”中的“sub - ”表示“在……之下”。
2. “Misunderstand” means not understand correctly. The prefix “mis - ” here gives a negative meaning. Which word also has this “mis - ” prefix?A. misleadB. mistakeC. both A and BD. none of them答案：C。
解析：在“misunderstand”中，“mis - ”是表示错误、否定的前缀。
“mislead”中的“mis - ”表示“错误地引导”，“mistake”中的“mis - ”也表示错误的意思，所以A和B都有这个前缀。
3. The prefix “re - ” in “rewrite” means “again”. Which of the following words has the same prefix with this meaning?A. reviewB. removeC. resistD. respect答案：A。
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
构词法练习题
构词法练习题构词法练习题构词法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究词汇的构造和形成规律。
通过构词法的学习，我们可以更好地理解词汇的内涵和外延，提高我们的语言运用能力。
下面是一些构词法的练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
一、合成词合成词是由两个或多个词根组合而成的词语。
请根据下列词根，构造出合适的合成词。
1. 门 + 窗 = __________2. 飞 + 机 = __________3. 电 + 脑 = __________4. 草 + 原 = __________5. 早 + 饭 = __________二、派生词派生词是通过在词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀来构成的新词。
请根据下列词根和前缀/后缀，构造出合适的派生词。
1. 美 + 丽 = __________2. 快 + 乐 = __________3. 智 + 能 = __________4. 勇 + 敢 = __________5. 诚 + 实 = __________三、转化词转化词是通过词类的转化来构成的新词。
请根据下列词语，将其转化为不同的词类。
1. 快乐（形容词）= __________2. 读书（名词）= __________3. 跑（名词）= __________4. 高兴（副词）= __________5. 美丽（动词）= __________四、缩略词缩略词是将一个词或短语中的一个或几个字母省略，用剩下的几个字母或字母组合代替的词语。
请根据下列短语，写出对应的缩略词。
1. 中国科学技术大学 = __________2. 南京大学 = __________3. 人民币 = __________4. 世界卫生组织 = __________5. 信息技术 = __________五、构词法的应用构词法不仅仅是一种语言学理论，它在实际的语言运用中也发挥着重要的作用。
请结合自己的实际情况，举例说明构词法在日常生活中的应用。
六、构词法的意义构词法的研究对于我们深入理解语言的本质和规律具有重要意义。
（完整版）英语构词法练习题
（完整版）英语构词法练习题Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smokin g if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clueswhich tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1.V-ing和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the meaning of "blackboard"?black+boardA.black 黑色的，board 木板，合成词“blackboard”意为黑板。
2.The classroom is very bright. What's the meaning of "classroom"?class+roomA.class 班级、课，room 房间，合成词“classroom”意为教室。
3.The schoolbag is heavy. What's the meaning of "schoolbag"?school+bagA.school 学校，bag 包，合成词“schoolbag”意为书包。
4.The football field is very large. What's the meaning of "football"?foot+ballA.foot 脚，ball 球，合成词“football”意为足球。
5.The playground is full of students. What's the meaning of "playground"?play+groundA.play 玩，ground 地面，合成词“playground”意为操场。
6.The notebook is on the desk. What's the meaning of "notebook"?note+bookA.note 笔记，book 书，合成词“notebook”意为笔记本。
7.The pencil case is very beautiful. What's the meaning of "pencilcase"?pencil+caseA.pencil 铅笔，case 盒子，合成词“pencil case”意为铅笔盒。
英语构词法练习题初三
英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词根的一组。
a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中，找出前缀和后缀的组合。
a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词缀的一组。
a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀，构造新的单词。
1. 词根：graph构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
2. 前缀：un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
3. 后缀：-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
4. 词根：bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
5. 前缀：dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
6. 后缀：-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
7. 词根：tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
8. 前缀：pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
9. 后缀：-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
三、词类转换根据所给的词性，将下列词语转换成不同的词类。
1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。
1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法，灵活创建新的单词，并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词，对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。
完整版)初中英语构词法练习
完整版)初中英语构词法练习1.That man was XXX not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died saving the child。
so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.3.XXX.4.He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a chemist.5.XXX for a young child。
They may fall off.6.XXX.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem。
Jack XXX.8.XXX。
XXX the job quite well.9."Oh。
my teacher asked me to write a XXX," he replied.Rewritten:1.The XXX the manager of his unwillingness to do the job.2.The soldier's demise。
having sacrificed himself to save a child。
was a weighty event.3.The child gazed upon his XXX.4.His proficiency in chemistry earned him the title of XXX.5.Due to its three legs。
the chair is unsuitable for young children as it poses a risk of falling.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9."XXX," XXX asked about his presence.19.XXX he is。
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。
英语必修五构词法练习题
英语必修五构词法练习题英语构词法是学习英语词汇的重要工具之一，它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
以下是一些英语必修五构词法的练习题，供学生练习使用。
一、前缀和后缀练习1. 给下列单词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。
- happy → _unhappy_（不快乐的）- possible → _impossible_（不可能的）- agree → _disagree_（不同意）2. 将下列单词的前缀或后缀去掉，解释原词的含义。
- unhappy → _happy_（快乐的）- impossible → _possible_（可能的）- disagree → _agree_（同意）3. 根据所给的词根和前缀或后缀，构造新词。
- "act" + "ive" → _active_（积极的）- "un" + "usual" → _unusual_（不寻常的）- "re" + "build" → _rebuild_（重建）二、合成词练习1. 将下列单词组合成合成词，并解释其含义。
- sun + rise → _sunrise_（日出）- class + room → _classroom_（教室）- full + time → _full-time_（全职的）2. 给下列合成词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。
- sunrise → _sunset_（日落）- classroom → _classroom-based_（基于教室的）- full-time → _part-time_（兼职的）三、派生词练习1. 给下列单词添加派生词后缀，使其成为名词或形容词。
- act → _action_（行动）- believe → _belief_（信念）- organize → _organization_（组织）2. 将下列派生词还原成原词，并解释其含义。
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班级：_________ 姓名：______________ 学号：_______________
构词法专练
Ⅰ.填空或填写括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Mary was very sad at the news, so she looked sadly at her husband, her eyes full of ___________(sad).
2.To our ______________ (satisfy),the headmaster was very satisfied with our report.
3.The good working condition in this city is _______(attract).
4.The police are looking into the woman’s____(disappear).
5.After a long_____________ (discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job.
6.Rose had left the company after a____________ (disagree) with her boss.
7.The boy didn’t pass the entrance examination, so his parents were _____________(happy) about the result.
8.There,my voice sounds really ______________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo（回音）to it.
9.Edison was a great _______________ (invent).During his life he had many inventions.
10.She once led a ____________ (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.
Ⅱ.真题链接
1.While there are ____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)
2.Just be ____________ (patience).(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)
3.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ______________(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)
4.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).(2014辽宁)
5.She was _____________ (surprise) helpful.(2014广东)
6.“That would be a very ______________ ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.(2013广东)
7.“But such a small thing couldn’t ______________(possible) destroy a village.”(2013广东)
构词法专练答案及剖析:
1.sadness考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作介词宾语,因此填提示词的
名词形式sadness。
2.satisfaction考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作介词宾语,应该填提示
词的名词形式satisfaction。
3.attractive考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的形
容词形式attractive。
4.disappearance考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作宾语,应该填提示词的
名词形式disappearance。
5.discussion考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作介词宾语,因此填提示词的
名词形式discussion。
6.disagreement考查派生词的用法。
此处填提示词的名词形式disagreement,在句中作介词宾语。
7.unhappy考查派生词的用法。
此处填提示词的反义词unhappy。
8.wonderful考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的
形容词形式wonderful。
9.inventor考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作表语,意思是“发明家”,
因此填提示词的名词形式inventor。
10.homeless考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作定语,意思是“无家可归
的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式homeless。
真题链接答案及剖析:
1.amazing考查派生词的用法。
此处作定语,修饰名词stories,表示“令人惊
奇的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式amazing。
2.patient考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的形容词形式。
3.suddenly考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作状语,应该填提示词的副词形式。
4.painful考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作表语,因此填提示词的形容词形式painful。
5.surprisingly考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作状语,修饰形容词helpful,应该填提示词的副词形式surprisingly。
6.reasonable考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作定语,修饰名词thing,应该填提示词的形容词形式reasonable。
7.possibly考查派生词的用法。
此处在句中作状语,因此填提示词的副词形式possibly。