构词法练习

班级：_________ 姓名：______________ 学号：_______________

构词法专练

Ⅰ.填空或填写括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Mary was very sad at the news, so she looked sadly at her husband, her eyes full of ___________(sad).

2.To our ______________ (satisfy),the headmaster was very satisfied with our report.

3.The good working condition in this city is _______(attract).

4.The police are looking into the woman’s____(disappear).

5.After a long_____________ (discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job.

6.Rose had left the company after a____________ (disagree) with her boss.

7.The boy didn’t pass the entrance examination, so his parents were _____________(happy) about the result.

8.There,my voice sounds really ______________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo（回音）to it.

9.Edison was a great _______________ (invent).During his life he had many inventions.

10.She once led a ____________ (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.

Ⅱ.真题链接

1.While there are ____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)

2.Just be ____________ (patience).(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)

3.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ______________(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)

4.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).(2014辽宁)

5.She was _____________ (surprise) helpful.(2014广东)

6.“That would be a very ______________ ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.(2013广东)

7.“But such a small thing couldn’t ______________(possible) destroy a village.”(2013广东)

构词法专练答案及剖析:

1.sadness考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作介词宾语,因此填提示词的

名词形式sadness。

2.satisfaction考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作介词宾语,应该填提示

词的名词形式satisfaction。

3.attractive考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的形

容词形式attractive。

4.disappearance考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作宾语,应该填提示词的

名词形式disappearance。

5.discussion考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作介词宾语,因此填提示词的

名词形式discussion。

6.disagreement考查派生词的用法。此处填提示词的名词形式disagreement,在句中作介词宾语。

7.unhappy考查派生词的用法。此处填提示词的反义词unhappy。

8.wonderful考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的

形容词形式wonderful。

9.inventor考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作表语,意思是“发明家”,

因此填提示词的名词形式inventor。

10.homeless考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作定语,意思是“无家可归

的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式homeless。

真题链接答案及剖析:

1.amazing考查派生词的用法。此处作定语,修饰名词stories,表示“令人惊

奇的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式amazing。

2.patient考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的形容词形式。

3.suddenly考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语,应该填提示词的副词形式。