科技英语构词法简介
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1934个字母的“色氨酸合成酶A蛋白质”（一种含有267种氨基酸酶） 9
如 “烷烃” alkane
词尾变化:
“-ene”、“-yne”、“-ol”、“-al”、“-yl” “烯”、 “炔”、 “醇”、“醛”、
4
Yield (n．产率) ------yield (v．生成)
5
Dry (a．干的) -------dry (v．烘干)
6
常规的构词法：派生
前、后缀 ---化学科技英语最常用的构词法 -----一般字典上查不到
7
世界上最长的单词
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis [医]硅酸盐沉着病，矽肺病
科技英语构词法简介
科技英语构词特点
一是外来语多（希腊语、拉丁语） 二是构词方法多
1
常规的构词法——转化、派生、合成法 其它：压缩法、混成法、符号法和字母象形法
2
常规的构词法：转化
Water (n．水) -----water (v．浇水)
3Fra Baidu bibliotek
Charge (n．电荷) -----charge (v．充电)
Pneumonia=与肺相关(拉丁语) 超=非常(拉丁语) 微观=极端小(Latin/Old英语) silico=硅土(拉丁语) 火山=火山(拉丁语) coni=与尘土(希腊语相关：konis，尘土) osis=疾病/情况(希腊语)
8
色氨酸合成酶A蛋白质
Methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginylly sylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolyphenylalanYlvalythreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisoleuc ylglutamylglutaminylsErylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylIsoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylasparthl alanylleucylglutamylleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylseRylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylpRoly lthreOnylisoleucylglutaminylasPfraginylalanylthreonylleucylarfinylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalythre onylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamylmethionylleucylalanylleuOylisoleucylarginylglutaminy llysyhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylprolylisoleucylglycylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphen ylalanylasparaginyllysyglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanylthrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllys ylvalylglycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalnylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglUtaminylglutamylserylalanylprolyl phenylalanylarginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginyvalylalanylprolylisoleucylprolylisoleuc ylphenylalanylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucylleu cylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrOsylleucylleucylserylarginy lalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamYlasparainylarginylalanylalanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistid ylleucylValylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglgycylph enylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycyla lanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisoIeucylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylHi stidylasparaginyliSoleucylglutamylprolylglutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyllysylvalylphenylalanylc alylglutaminylprolylmethionlysylalanylalanylthreonylarginylserine
如 “烷烃” alkane
词尾变化:
“-ene”、“-yne”、“-ol”、“-al”、“-yl” “烯”、 “炔”、 “醇”、“醛”、
4
Yield (n．产率) ------yield (v．生成)
5
Dry (a．干的) -------dry (v．烘干)
6
常规的构词法：派生
前、后缀 ---化学科技英语最常用的构词法 -----一般字典上查不到
7
世界上最长的单词
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis [医]硅酸盐沉着病，矽肺病
科技英语构词法简介
科技英语构词特点
一是外来语多（希腊语、拉丁语） 二是构词方法多
1
常规的构词法——转化、派生、合成法 其它：压缩法、混成法、符号法和字母象形法
2
常规的构词法：转化
Water (n．水) -----water (v．浇水)
3Fra Baidu bibliotek
Charge (n．电荷) -----charge (v．充电)
Pneumonia=与肺相关(拉丁语) 超=非常(拉丁语) 微观=极端小(Latin/Old英语) silico=硅土(拉丁语) 火山=火山(拉丁语) coni=与尘土(希腊语相关：konis，尘土) osis=疾病/情况(希腊语)
8
色氨酸合成酶A蛋白质
Methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginylly sylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolyphenylalanYlvalythreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisoleuc ylglutamylglutaminylsErylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylIsoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylasparthl alanylleucylglutamylleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylseRylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylpRoly lthreOnylisoleucylglutaminylasPfraginylalanylthreonylleucylarfinylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalythre onylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamylmethionylleucylalanylleuOylisoleucylarginylglutaminy llysyhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylprolylisoleucylglycylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphen ylalanylasparaginyllysyglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanylthrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllys ylvalylglycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalnylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglUtaminylglutamylserylalanylprolyl phenylalanylarginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginyvalylalanylprolylisoleucylprolylisoleuc ylphenylalanylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucylleu cylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrOsylleucylleucylserylarginy lalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamYlasparainylarginylalanylalanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistid ylleucylValylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglgycylph enylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycyla lanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisoIeucylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylHi stidylasparaginyliSoleucylglutamylprolylglutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyllysylvalylphenylalanylc alylglutaminylprolylmethionlysylalanylalanylthreonylarginylserine