英语完形填空用法详解

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英语完形填空用法详解
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).
"Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.
That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?"
"She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,
he thought.
For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.
We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"
The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!
Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."
1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work
2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits
3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away
4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish
5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised
6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value
8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart
9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled
10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out
11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried
12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger
13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common
14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished
15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting
16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell
17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer
18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered
19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent
20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。

三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。

我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。

之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。

为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。

孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。

之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。

安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。

(1)考查动词。

句意:安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。

A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work “工作”。

根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。

A:animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。

根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。

故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。

A:dealt with“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away “带走”。

根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish “愚蠢的”。

根据上文可知,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。

可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。

”A:questioned“询问”;B:doubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised “向……保证,向……断言”。

结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。

A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take “(物)花费(时间)”。

结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。

A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:de corate“装饰”;D:value “估价,评价”。

根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:安妮变得很兴奋。

A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:
beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart “聪明的”。

根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。

A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:worried“担忧的”;D:puzzled “困惑的”。

根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。

所以,此时,他是担心的。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。

第二天,我们就开始做了。

A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out “想出”。

结合句意,选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。

A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:tied“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。

结合句意,选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。

A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger “生气,愤怒”。

根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。

A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common “普通的”。

as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discussed“讨论”;D:punished “惩罚”。

根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:painting“绘画”。

根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。

A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell “出售,卖”。

根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。

A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。

结合句意,选C。

(18)考查动词。

句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。

A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered “想知道”。

结合句意,选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。

A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent “沉默的”。

根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。

A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning “燃烧”。

根据“That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推
理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,故答案选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 3 someone would be able to see him I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy—my patient didn't 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment .The gentleman said
no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, "And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?" He smiled and said. "She doesn't know me but I know who she is" I had to hold back 15 as he left.
Now I 16 that in marriages,true love is 17 of all that is .The happiest people don't 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
3. A. if B. before C. since D. after
4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
9. A. late B. well C. around D. there
10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。

告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人,而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。

生活不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

(1)考查名词。

A.breathe”呼吸“;B.tes t”测试“;C.seat”座位“;D.break”休息“。

根据”in the waiting area“可知,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候,故选C。

(2)考查名词。

A.persuading”说服“;B.promising”许诺“;C.understanding”理解“;
D.telling”告诉“。

告诉他至少要等40分钟,故选D。

(3)考查连词。

A.if”如果“;B.before”在……以前“;C.since ”自从“;D.after”在……之后“。

在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟,故选B。

(4)考查动词。

A.taking off”除去“;B.fixing”安装“;C.looking at”看“;D.winding”绕“。

我看见他看他的手表,故选C。

(5)考查副词。

A.very”很“;B.also”也“;A.seldom”很少“;D.not”不“。

根据”my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hour“可知,我不忙,故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。

A.turn up”出现“;B.show off”炫耀“;e on”快点“;D.go away”走开“。

既然我不忙,我的病人还没有到,故选A。

(7)考查动词。

A.need”需要“;B.forget”忘记“;C.agree”同意“;D.happen”发生“。

他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭,故选A。

(8)考查名词。

A.daughter”女儿“;B.wife”妻子“;C.mother”母亲“;D.sister”姐姐“。

根据下文”true love is ____17____ of all that is“推断,他应看的是他的妻子,故选B。

(9)考查副词。

te”晚的“;B.well”好“;C.around”周围“;D.there”那里“。

她在那里有一段时间了,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

A.lonely”孤独的“;B.worried”担心的“;C.doubtful”怀疑的“;D.hungry”饥饿的“。

我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀,故选B。

(11)考查固定短语。

A.so far”到目前为止“;B.neither”(两者中的任一个)不;C.no longer“不再”;D.already“已经”。

他回答道她不知道他是谁,故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A.recognize“认出”;B.answer“回答”;C.believe“相信”;D.expect“期待”。

她不认识他已经有5年了,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。

A.moved“感动的”;B.disappointed“失望的”;C.surprised“吃惊的”;
D.satisfied“满意的”。

我很吃惊,故选C。

(14)考查副词。

A.only“仅仅”;B.then“那时”;C.thus“这样”;D.still“仍然”。

你仍然每天早晨去吗?故选D。

(15)考查名词。

A.curiosity“好奇”;B.tears“泪水”;C.wo rds“话语”;D.judgment“判断”。

我不得不控制我的眼泪当他走了以后,故选B。

(16)考查动词。

A.realize “意识到”;B.suggest“建议”;C.hope“ 希望”;D.prove“证明”。

现在我意识到了,故选A。

(17)考查名词。

A.agreement“同意”;B.expression“表情”;C.acceptance“同意,认可,接
受”;D.exhibition“展览”。

真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。

本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不
管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。

故选C。

(19)考查副词。

A.necessarily“必要的”;pletely“完全地”;C.naturally“自然地”;D.frequently“经常地”。

最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

A.learn“学会”;B.make“制造”;C.favor“赞成”;D.try“尝试”。

他们可以没
有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

A.Adventure“冒险”;B.Beauty“美”;C.Trust “相信”;D.Life“生活”。

生活并
不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we
3 , he would bend over and give me a
4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.
I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear
in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a
big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.
1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
20. A. little B. few C. small D. good
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸,有一天,自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。

后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难,作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

(1)考查动词。

句意:他喜欢大海,会一直呆在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。

A. enjoy“欣赏”;B. keep“保持”;C. feed“养活”;D. save“拯救”。

根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:当我们遇到坏天气时,他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。

A. fine“好的”;B. hot“热的”;C. cool“凉爽的”;D. bad“坏的”。

“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:我们到达后,他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下,然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. arrived“到达”;B. separated“分开”;C. appeared“出现”;D. drove“驾驶”。

根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案,之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。

故选A。

(4)考查动词。

句意:我们到达后,他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下,然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. welcome“欢迎”;B. smile“微笑”;C. touch“接触”;D. kiss “亲吻”。

根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。

故选D。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:在这么多其他同学面前,我总是感到很尴尬。

A. excited“激动的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. amazed“惊奇的”;D. funny“有趣的”。

根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测,作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。

故选B。

(6)考查名词。

句意:在这么多其他同学面前,我总是感到很尴尬。

A. pa ssengers“乘客”;B. workers“工人”;C. schoolmates“同学”;D. friends“朋友”。

根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的,因此相对于作者来说,其他人应该是指他的“同学”。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:然后在一个下雨天,我决定告诉他我的感受。

A. agreed“同意”;B. determined“决定”;C. advised“建议”;D. happened“发生”。

根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。

即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。

故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:当我们在学校门口停下来时,爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。

A. strange“陌生的”;B. usual“通常的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. kind“亲切的”。

根据上文可知,父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。

故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:我知道接下来会发生什么。

A. doubled“翻倍”;B. wondered“想知道”;C. knew“知道”;D. remembered“记住”。

因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事,因此作者知道会发生什么事情。

故选C。

(10)考查副词。

句意:我赶紧把手举起来,第一次对他说“不”。

A. clearly“清晰地”;B. quickly“快地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. carefully“仔细地”。

此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。

故选B。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。

A. disappointed“失望的”;B. worried“担心的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。

根据常理推断:父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。

此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:他看了我很长时间,眼里开始涌出泪水。

A. anger“愤怒”;B. tears“眼泪”;C. understanding“理解”;D. happiness“幸福”。

本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案,即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”;B. liked“喜欢”;C. seen“看见”;D. minded“介意”。

根据上文“I was shocked”可推知,作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。

故选C。

(14)考查副词。

句意:然后他说:“你说得对。

你是个大男孩…一个男人。

我不会再吻你了。

”A. forever“永远”;B. immediately“立即”;C. sometimes“有时”;D. any longer“不再”。

此处使用any longer = any more,用于否定句中表示“不再”;forever(永远)多用于肯定句中。

故选D。

(15)考查代词。

句意:大多数的渔夫都呆在家里,但爸爸不在家,因为他要养活一大家子人。

A. Most“大部分”;B. All“所有”;C. Maj ority“多数”;D. Every“每一个”。

根据下文的转折意义but可知,大部分渔民待在家里;但作者的父亲出海了,如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通,majority为名词,a majority of固定短语,“大多数的”,所以most符合语境。

故选A。

(16)考查副词。

句意:但是从那以后,他再也没有回来过。

后来,他的船被发现时,他的渔网半开半闭。

A. later“稍后”;B. finally“终于”;C. never“从未”;D. seldom“几乎不”。

根据下文可知,作者的父亲在海上遇难了,此处指“他再也没有回来”。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:但是从那以后,他再也没有回来过。

后来,他的船被发现时,他的渔网半开半闭。

A. bought“购买”;B. found“发现”;C. caught“抓住”;D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船,渔网半开半闭。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:他一定是遇到了大风,正在设法救网。

A. missed“错过”;B. caught“抓住,遭遇”;C. met“相遇”;D. hoped“希望”。

caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”;B. forgotten“忘记”;C. hated“憎恨”;D. accepted“接受”。

此处表示作者的后悔心情,多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。

A. little“很少的”;B. few“很少的,几乎没有的”;C. small“小的”;D. good“好的”。

此处应表示否定意义应用few,即只有
那样做才能没有遗憾。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been 1 by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had 2 two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers, 3 drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already 4 , I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight 5 forks.
In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because It hadn't made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera 6 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me 7 .
I don't remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning, 8 I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an 9 . This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well 10 me. But he didn't.
Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned 11 the cleaning machine and walked across the room to 12 me. He never said a word. He just 13 his arms around me, making me feel 14 of myself until today.
It turned out a(n) 15 Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without 16 . My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.
My son took a(n) 17 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are 18 huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size 19 all and no one ever minds if you 20 .
1. A. damaged B. ruined C. destroyed D. robbed
2. A. wasted B. offered C. saved D. spared
3. A. useful B. rough C. nice D. ordinary
4. A. failed B. changed C. survived D. come
5. A. amazing B. amusing C. satisfying D. matching
6. A. developed B. fixed C. delivered D. hired
7. A. defend B. compromise C. sigh D. explode
8. A. but B. so C. for D. until
9. A. excuse B. apology C. order D. answer
10. A. criticize B. praise C. avoid D. comfort
11. A. on B. up C. off D. down
12. A. challenge B. face C. question D. trick
13. A. removed B. raised C. bent D. wrapped
14. A. proud B. ashamed C. confident D. astonished
15. A. fashionable B. disappointing C. perfect D. effective
16. A. hesitation B. doubt C. complaint D. permission
17. A. risk B. break C. opportunity D. lead
18. A. most B. worst C. best D. least
19. A. fits B. affect s C. admit s D. applies
20. A. relieve B. return C. recover D. remind
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者打算在新房子过一个完美的感恩节,有鲜花装扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩节才是最完美的。

但是因为其他原因导致计划被破坏而生气时,孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,自己爱的人在一起即使没有鲜花美味,没有精致的餐具,也会有完美的节日。

(1)考查动词。

句意:这是我们在新房子里的第一个感恩节,我希望一切都完美。

但我让大家做准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差搞砸了。

A. damaged“损坏,破坏”;B. ruined“毁灭,破坏,糟蹋”;C.destroyed“破坏,摧毁,毁灭”;D. robbed“抢劫”。

damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重修;destroy常指“彻底地、毁灭性地”破坏某事物,使其不复存在、不能或很难再使用或修复。

强凋以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉;ruin强调彻底毁掉,但是不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏。

可知,本文指计划被完全破坏,ruined可指计划被毁坏,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:更糟糕的是,那周我的一个项目浪费了我两天的计划好的假期。

A. wasted“花费,浪费”;B. offered“付担得起”;C. saved“节约,节省”;D. spared“抽出,留出”。

根据根据上文和本句中“ two days of planned vacation”可知,本空格是指作者的项目浪费/花费了两天的时间,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:我想要用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败了。

A. useful“有用的;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. nice“精美的,好的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。

根据文中的并列连词and,能与“fresh flowers” and “various homemade desserts”一定是非常好的的东西,可知,此处是指精美的酒杯,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:我想用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败了。

A. failed “(活动、尝试、计划等) 失败,不成功”;B. changed“改变”;C. survived“幸存”;D. come“来”。

根据语境可知,她的计划失败了。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和八个配套的叉子。

A. amazing“惊人的”;B.amusing“有趣的”;C. s atisfying“满意的”;D. matching“相称的,相配的”。

根据下文“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___16___”我爸爸用的叉子不匹配,有提示,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:因为我没有把坏掉的相机修好,所以那天就没有完美的家庭照片可供记录。

A. developed“开发”;B. fixed“修理,固定”;C. delivered“邮寄”;D. hired“雇佣”。

根据“broken camera”坏相机,以及“There would be no perfect family photos to record that day”没有完美地记录那天,可知,照相机没有修理好。

故选B。

(7)考查动词。

句意:有人回家时带错了卫生纸,这是最后一根让我大发雷霆的稻草。

A. defend“辩护”;B. compromise“妥协”;C. sigh“叹息”;D. explode“气炸,勃然(大怒),大发(雷霆)”。

根据上文自己的计划泡汤到各种不顺,可知作者在此时发脾气了;以及下文的“This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal”有提示。

故选D。

(8)考查连词。

句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的脸。

A. but“但是”,表转折关系;B. so“因此”,表因果关系;C. for“因为”,表并列关系;D. until“一直到......”。

根据“I don't remember ..., but I do remember...”,可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的妈妈脸。

A. excuse“借口”;B. apology“道歉”;C. order“命令”;D. answer“答案”。

根据上文“what my son asked me...”可知,此处是指作者回答儿子的问题。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个人人都懂的信号:所有的孩子们最好避开我。

A. criticize“批评”;B. praise“表扬”;C. avoid“避免”;D. comfort“安慰”。

根据上文可知,作者当时的脸色很难看,任何孩子都会避开我,故选C。

(11)考查副词。

句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,穿过房间面对我。

根据下文“walked across the room ... (走向我)”,可知是“关上吸尘器的电源(the cleaning machine and...)”。

turn off固定短语,“关电源”。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,走过房间面对我。

A. challenge“挑战”;B. face“正视,面向”;C. question“质问”;D. trick“欺骗”。

根据下文可知,他什么没说,只是搂着我,可知是面对,故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:他一句话也没说。

他只是用双臂搂着我。

A. removed“移开”;B. raised“提升”;C. bent “弯曲”;D. wrapped“用……缠绕(或围紧),包,裹”。

根据上文可知,儿子没有走开,而是过来安慰我,因此推断此处是指用双臂抱着即用双臂围绕着我,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:他只是用双臂搂着我,至今让我感到惭愧。

A. proud“骄傲”;B. ashamed“羞愧的,惭愧的”;C. confiden t“自信的”;D. astonished“震惊的”。

文章中作者发怒,表现如此之差,但孩子却来安慰自己,如此包容我,让作者感觉到惭愧,故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:结果是我们度过了一个完美的感恩节。

A. fashionable“时尚的”;B. disappointing“失望的”;C. perfect“完美的”;D. effective“有效的”。

作者希望在新房中过的是一个完美的感恩节,因为各种事情让作者认为感恩节不会完美。

其实没有好匹配
的餐具和美食,有自己爱的家人的陪伴,这也是完美的。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:我爱的人围坐在我的桌子旁,只吃了一个馅饼。

我爸爸毫无怨言
地用了一个不相配的叉子。

A. hesitation“犹豫”;B. doubt“怀疑”;C. complaint“抱怨”;D. permission“准许”。

根据上文“It turned out a(n) perfect Thanksgiving”可知,此处是指即使没
有相配的叉子,爸爸也不会有抱怨,故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是
最需要拥抱。

A. risk“危险”;B. b reak“休息”;C. opportunity“机会”;D. lead“领先”。

根据上
文的“I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an ___9___. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well ___10___ me. But he didn't.”可知,当作者因生气而面部扭曲,每个孩子都觉得要躲开时,儿子却能走来冒险拥抱了我。

take a risk to do...固定短语,“冒险做某事”。

故选A。

(18)考查副词。

句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是
最需要拥抱。

A. most“ (程度上) 最大,最多”;B. worst“最坏,最严重”;C. best“最好”;D. least“最小,最少”。

根据上下文的语境可知,此处与前面的“most”相对的是“least”,而且当
人生气时,也不适合拥抱,应该是least huggable,故填D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:(拥抱)是万能药。

A. fits “适合”;B. affects“影响”;C. admits“承认”;D. applies“申请”。

one size fits all固定用语,“适合所有需要的”。

此处是指爱的拥抱是
万能的,所有人都需要,故选A。

(20)考查动词。

句意:没有人介意你是否还回去。

A. relieve“减轻,缓和”;B. return“返回,退还”;C. recover“恢复”;D. remind“提醒”。

作者精心准备在新家的感恩节,结果被一
系列的意外打断,但作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱,足以温暖了作者的心,而且儿子不求
回报。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空
I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 5 at the local university. I decided to 6 .
The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I 7 there, my mind was filled with 8 thoughts, "What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. The 9 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 10 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. "
Then, 11 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 12 a little and read the words next to his picture. "Live your dreams." Was Kermit speaking me? I didn't turn the car around.
I drove a little 13 on up the highway and there was another 14 . This one had a。

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