2024学年安徽定远示范高中招生全国统一考试模拟试卷分科综合卷英语试题(三)含解析

2024学年安徽定远示范高中招生全国统一考试模拟试卷分科综合卷英语试题（三）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.A．who B．whichC．what D．where2．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of3．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through4．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．—Yes, I know I __ __．A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have5．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why6．We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A．where B．thatC．what D．when7．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question8．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.A．have read B．have been readC．would be read D．are reading9．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that10．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built11．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held12．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A．enthusiastic B．generousC．competent D．sympathetic13．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A．that B．when C．where D．what14．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends15．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless16．—________? You look really down.—I’m tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A．Why bother B．So whatC．What’s up D．Why not17．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4. A．what B．that C．that if D．whether18．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid19．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are20．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad b ought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put the shoes in place. At first，it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. 'The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair. "When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because th ey had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.1、The author's parents ran their store well becauseA．they always had enough supplies in storeB．they won the great support of new salesmenC．they opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodD．they did all they could to meet their customers' need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A．There were free bus rides offered on them.B．'They could receive better customer service.C．They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D．There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A．He had a good nose for business.B．He was clever at transforming a store.C．He was patient with customersD．He had a strong preference for bargains.22．（8分）It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan — a charac ter from James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 book —said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesn’t seem to apply to today’s world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of today’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “It’s just pop culture stuff. It’s stuff tha t says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News. “It’s no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it’s time to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growin g old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”1、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A．Something old is not suitable for a new world.B．Many adults still have some childlike features.C．All children grow up as they become adults.D．It’s difficult for some children to grow up in today’s world.2、Which of the following statements is true?A．Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with children’s toys to escape the stress.B．Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.C．Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.D．Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.3、What is the writer’s attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A．Growing Old Or Growing Up B．Toys Sales On The RiseC．Staying Young Forever D．Kidults In Fashion Again23．（8分）Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D．C．to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project "From My House to the White House". He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy". Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A．He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B．His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C．He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D．He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.2、Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started?A．To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B．To win awards and appear on television.C．To have a lot of fun with other people.D．To raise money for homeless children.3、What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to?A．Give children the power to do anything.B．Take control of children.C．Enable children to live safely.D．Stop children playing with each other.4、What can be inferred according to the text?A．"Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths.B．Y oung people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C．The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D．Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.24．（8分） A tsunami （海啸）was coming when we landed in Tokyo．Not a natural tsunami，but a family one．My husband，my two stepkids and I arrived tired by our lack of sleep on the flight，and my stepdaughter and I were still not speaking after an argument from the day before．To add to our troubles，a public holiday meant there was nowhere open for breakfast．There we were，together 24/7 for the next two weeks．My stepson，11 years old and always attached to his iPhone is shy．Meanwhile，my 14﹣year﹣old stepdaughter never says thank you．Yet，over the course of the holiday，the kids found their rhythm．On our last night in Tokyo，we found our way to a local restaurant．Sitting at a small corner table，surrounded by locals after a hard day？s work》we enjoyed some beautiful Japanese food．Finally，after 10 long days of trying to find a rhythm that suited us all，we talked．For once，bonding replaced eye﹣rolling and，instead of the usual one﹣word reports after a day at school，our conversation was filled with warmth and love as we shared our favorite vacation experiences．There was the moment when my stepson joined locals as they washed their hands and faces at a well，to cleanse themselves before burning incense （焚香）at a temple．Or the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park so she could feed them．And the time when we walked through a maze of market stalls and laneways to find what we thought was a simple noodle restaurant，only to be greeted by a charming garden filled with locals sharing a meal．As we walked away from our dinner，darkness fell．The stone lanterns gradually came to life，and I whispered，for the first time in a long time，"Thank you，"1、What can we infer from the first paragraph？A．The family doesn't like Japanese food．B．The family didn't sleep well in the hotel．C．The author wasn't expecting a relaxing holiday．D．A tsunami happened when the family got to Japan．2、During the time in Japan，the children．A．became friendly and peacefulB．made many friends with local peopleC．tested their parents in different waysD．encouraged each other to be confident3、Which of the following best describes the family's last dinner in Tokyo？A．They were too tired to speak．B．They had a good conversation．C．They sat quietly while they ate．D．The kids seemed very impatient．4、How did the author feel about the trip in the end？A．Puzzled．B．Hopeful．C．Exhausted．D．Grateful．25．（10分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso,excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effectsof global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A．It is very expensive.B．It may not help you save time,C．Buses don’t run at busy hours.D．Buses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A．If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B．Y ou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C．Y ou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D．It’s a good chance to sec green mountains a nd red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.A．Chile B．MontenegroC．Madagascar D．Abu Dhabi, the UAE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 4 part of everyday life. There is no way to 5 it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health.The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 11 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between 14 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have 19 links with stress. 20 we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.1、A．When B．While C．Once D．As2、A．slow B．calm C．get D．turn3、A．unnecessary B．satisfied C．useful D．necessary4、A．physical B．natural C．hard D．terrible5、A．tolerate B．solve C．avoid D．accept6、A．sure B．certain C．large D．great7、A．purpose B．resource C．influence D．instruction8、A．when B．why C．that D．how9、A．ill B．good C．strong D．weak10、A．insists B．depends C．calls D．spends11、A．patterns B．personalities C．situations D．characters12、A．glance B．view C．sight D．impression13、A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever14、A．peace B．fright C．pressure D．heaviness15、A．decision B．promise C．difference D．choice16、A．unlikely B．likely C．necessary D．probable17、A．continues B．lives C．stands D．lasts18、A．balanced B．injured C．endangered D．changeable19、A．established B．achieved C．found D．developed20、A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．As第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。