电大开放英语3重点

UNIT1:Talk About Yourself
一、New words and Expressions:
be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事
a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用
prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时
burst in 突然出现 be over the moon 快活极了
look back 回顾 bring up 抚养
tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来
set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验
be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…
call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶
poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情
put up with 容忍 go down 下降
move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪
now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系
along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于
split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续
hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）
to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止
do some sightseeing 观光 lose one’s job 失业
care about 在意 by chance 偶然，碰巧
to be honest 说实话 drop sb off 使（某人）下车
break one’s leg 摔断腿 in one’s opinion 某人认为
in other people’s eyes 在别人眼里
be aware of 知道，意识到 make an appointment 预约
as soon as possible 尽快 take responsibility 承担责任
二、Language Focus:
1、一般现在时:I usually drive to work.
2、现在进行时:They are watching TV at the moment.
3、一般过去时:He was late for work yesterday.
4、过去进行时:As we were watching TV,the postman arrived.
5、连接句子:He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was
ill.
6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用
eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we
communicate by email most of

the time.
(2) Did you get used to writing email?
三、Topic:Describing yourself and others
交际用语1（1）问候：
Hello/Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.
（2）告辞
I'm afraid I must be going now.
I think it's time for us to leave now.
I've really got to go now.
It's time I went home.
（3）告别
Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you tomorrow.
（4）介绍
A. This is Tom (and this is Amy).
I'd like you to meet Mary.
May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith?
B. How do you do?
Glad to meet you.
Nice meeting you, Fred.
（5）感谢和应答
A. Thank you (very much).
(Many ) thanks.
I'm really gratefu·to you for your help.
（6）祝愿和祝贺
A. Good luck!
Best wishes for your holiday.
Have a good time.
Please give my best wishes to Linda.
Please remember me to your family.
B. Congratulations (on your success).
(7) 道歉和应答
A. Sorry.
Excuse me.
B. Never mind.
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
（8）邀请和应答
A. Come in and have a cup of tea.
What about having a drink?
Would you like some ice cream?
B. Thank you (very much).
Yes, I'd love to.
That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet)
（9）提议、接受和谢绝
A. Can I help you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
Shal·I carry the box for you?
B. Yes, please.
No, thank you (just the same).
That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
（10）开始和结束谈话
Nice day, isn't it?
What a lovely day today!
UNIT 2 Family Influences
一、New words and Expressions:
tell off 责备 come

along(with) 跟着一起来
set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验
be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…
call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶
poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情
put up with 容忍 go down 下降
move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪
二、Language Focus:
1、一般过去时被动语态:She was seen first by the local doctors.
2、短语动词：to bring sb up,to put up with sb,to take after sb
3、used to/would(1)My brother never used to come to the
fair with us.
(2)I would invite some friends to come along with me.
4、always/forever/to keep doing sth的区别使用:
He’s forever checking his hair in the mirror.
5、doing用于描述行为:She keeps phoning up to see if I am
getting better.
三、Topic:Describing your family and family relationships
交际用语2
（1）请求重复和解释
Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it?
Could you say that again?
（2）定义
Linguistics may be defined as the science of language.
（3）确认理解
Got it?
Do you see what I mean?
（4）犹豫
Let me see.
How can I put it?
（5）更正
What I meant was that we should go on with the work.
（6）补充
In addition, I think we should take the cost into
account.
（7）插话
Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?




（8）意愿
I'm willing/ready to take the job.
I wil·buy a new pair of glasses.
（9）希望
I wish to see you again.
I hope you wil·get better soon.
I wish I were younger.
（10）意向
I'm planning to move somewhere downtown.
I fee·like taking a hot bath now.
（11）责任

Do I have to finish it today?
Should I look after the baby this evening?
Is it necessary for me to clean the room?
I'm afraid you must/wil·have to stay home.
（12）能力
I can manage the job without help.
I'm capable of running a mile in four minutes.
（13）允许
A. I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle?
B. Sure, go ahead.
C. I'd rather you didn't.


（14）同意和不同意
A. That's a good point.
B. I'm afraid you're not quite right.
（15）喜欢和不喜欢
A. I like English poems very much.
She loves doing shopping alone.
B. He doesn't like wearing his hair long.
I don't care much for hot food.
（16）偏爱
I prefer tea to coffee.
I'd rather go by train than by plane.
（17）原谅
It's not your fault.
Please don't blame yourself.
（18）后悔
I should have finished my essay earlier.
（19）慰问和同情
I'm so sorry.
Please accept my deep sympathy.
（20）兴趣
That's quite tempting.
I'm curious about that.


（21）决心
She's determined to go to Australia.
I insist everybody be here at six sharp.
Nothing wil·prevent me from accomplishing the task.
（22）责怪和批评
You are late again.
Why didn't you tel·me the truth?
You shouldn't have done that.
（23）抱怨
I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here.
（24）否定
I don't think you are right.
（25）让步
Even so/But it's still a fact.
（26）怀疑
I doubt if we can finish it on time.
I suspect the truth of her statement.
（27）犹豫
Well, let me see.
（28）坚持
But you know that she's innocent.

（29）忍受


Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing.
（30）冷淡
I don't care what you do.
It doesn't matter to me.

UNIT 3 Society and Family Life
一、New words and Expressions:
now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系
along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于
split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续
hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）
to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止
二、Language Focus:
1、 描述趋势
nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc. adjectives:sharp,slow,etc.
adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.
2、 现在完成时 The minimum wage has
increased,but it is not enough to stop poverty.
3、 But/so There has been a
steady rise in production,so we have employed more
staff.
4、 描述习惯 She goes to the
hairdresser’s once a month.
5、 描述关系 to fall in love with
sb ,to get on(well)with sb.
三、Topic:Talking about changes in the family and society
谈论家庭与社会的变化
交际用语3
（1） 肯定和不肯定
I'm not quite sure whether it wil·rain today.



（2） 可能和不可能
It is possible that he is out.
It is unlikely that he should be at home.
（3）预测
It will be fine tomorrow.
（4）猜测和相信
I guess that he has got it.
He must have read it before.
We al·believe that you are right.
（5）看似、好象
He seems to be ignorant about it.
She appears to be unwilling to go.
It looks as if he knew a lot about it.
交际用语4
（1）惊奇
What a surprise!
I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.

（2）满意和高兴
It is wel·done.
I'm pleased to know that.
How wonderful!
（3）愤怒或恼怒

Isn't it annoying/irritating!
What a stupid idiot!
（4）悲伤
Oh, no! How could this happen to me?
I can't take much more of this.
（5）愿望
I wish I were young again.
（6）悔恨和失望
Oh, what a pity /shame!
That's too bad.
（7）需求
I need your help.
I want you to read this report.
（8）焦虑
I'm so anxious about my job.
She is rather worried about his health.
（9）加重感情色彩
What a wonderfu·day!
Thank you ever so much.
It is far, far too expensive.
（10）担心和挂念
I'm so worried about you.
She is anxious to know the result.

（11）害怕
Don't be afraid.
I was frightened to death when a tal·man ran towards me.
（12）期望
I'm expecting a call.
（13）赞赏
What a marvelous play!
I like your haircut.
《开放英语Ⅱ（1）》UNIT 1—UNIT 3语法练习
《开放英语3》Unit 1—Unit
3单元主要复习了各种学过的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时以及一般过去时的被动语态形式。下面的单向选择题是有关这些时态的练习。
1. —Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
—I it right here, but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. had you put; have put D. were you putting;
have put
2. Hello, I you in London. How long have you
been here?
A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t know; are
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were
3. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject
the off

er.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the
manager as soon as she .
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is arriving D. is going to arrive
5. When I was at college I three foreign languages,
but I all except for a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have
forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have
forgotten
6. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making
C. was making D. makes
7.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
　--What do you suppose to her?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. having happened
8. Tom into the house when no one .
　A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked
　C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
9. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere,
but still it.
　A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find
　C. has lost; haven’t found
D. is missing; haven’t found
10.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
　---Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
11.—Do you like the material?
　---Yes, it very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. You don’t need to describe her. I her several
times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
13. I don’t think Jim saw me; he into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared
14. –Your phone number again? I quite catch it.
--It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

15. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio
shop at that time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worded
16. Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t
know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
17. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain
so.
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was going down
18.—Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I am terribly sorry. .
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
19. ---How are you today?
---Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling　
C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
20.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when
he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
21. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time
to play since the new year.
　A. will play　B. have played　C. played D. play
22. Before no permission for anybody to enter the
building.
A. was given B. gave
C. was being given D. was to give
23. –Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
--Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a
gift.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going
D. hadn’t thought; were going
24. The volleyball match will be put off if it .
　A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
25. –Do you know our town at all?
--No, this is the first time I here.
　A. was　B. have been C. came D. am coming
26. The last time I Jane she cotton in the
fields.

A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
27. --Nancy is not coming tonight.
--But she _.
A. promises B. promised　
C. will promise D. had promised
28. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken　
C. take D. will have taken
29. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy
task because technology so rapidly.
A. has changed B. is changing　
C. will have changed D. will change
30. –We could have walked to the station. It was so
near.
--Yes, a taxi at all necessary.　
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be

UNIT4 Changes in Life
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1谈论过去 When he was 65,he decided that he didn’t want to
stop.
2 谈论将来 Next month I’mhaving discussions with an agent
in Brazil.
3 表示将来的时间状语 the day after tomorrow,Tuesday week,a week
tomorrow
4 用here/there及one I am writing to you from Rio
5 避免重复 We’ve been here since Sunday.
6 定语从句 I listened to journalists that/who were excited
about the changes.
7 表述看法 The best thing is the beautiful sea.
三、Topic:Describing changes in your own or another’s life

描述自己或他人生活中的变化
交际用语6
（1）提醒
Make sure you'l·be there on time.
Don't forget about your study.
（2）请求
Will you do me a favour?
Would you mind helping me with the desk?
（3）建议
You'd better take an umbrella.
I'd rather you did it again.
Why don't you have a try?
Let's take a short break.
Shal·we start now?
（4）推荐

I recommend this book.
（5）指导
The first thing you have to do is open the cover, and
then don't forget to press the button 'ON'.
（6）警告
Be careful!
Take care!
If you don't do it properly, I'l·make you do it again.
（7）劝说
Don't you think it would be better to leave right now?
（8）命令
Be quiet.
Don't shout in the corridor.
（9）禁止
You can't smoke here.
You are not allowed to smoke here.
（10）许诺
I wil·pay you back next time.
I give you my word that the goods wil·arrive on time.

UNIT5 Ambitions and Dreams
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:

1、过去完成时 Befor I left on the trip,I had trained hard and
got very fit.
2、Travel/journey/ Travel by train is slow.
3、Trip/voyage I made three journeys by plane last year.
4、谈论性格与职业 She likes taking responsibility.She has a
good eye for detail.
5、谈论将来 She’s going to get married next year.
I plan/I’m planning to buy a new house this year.
三、Topic: Talking about achievements your career hopes
for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想
交际用语7
（1）时刻
She gets up at 7:00 every morning.
The schoo·wil·begin in September.
（2）时段
The concert lasted two hours.
His father wil·stay in Paris for five years.
（3）频度
He should take the medicine twice a day.
She usually wrote home every other week.
（4）时序
He should take the medicine twice a day.
She usually wrote home every other week.
（5）速度
The students can read English at the speed of 200 words
per minute.


（6）同时
Strike while the iron is hot.

（7）持续
The professor has been teaching at the university for
over thirty years.

交际用语8.
（1）存在和不存在
Air exists nearly everywhere.
There is not a sou·in the room.
(2)有和没有
The people in this country enjoy free medica·care.
The factory ran out of raw material.

UNIT6 Review and Assessment(Unit1--5)

UNIT7 An Englishman’s Home is His Castle 我爱我家

一、 New words and Expressions:
put in 安装 make friends 交朋友
complain about 抱怨，投诉 disappointed with 失望的
set up 成立，建立 to tidy sth up 收拾，整理
to apologise for 道歉 to look into sth 调查
to put sth in writing写下来 sort sth out 整理，分类
on duty 值班，上班 take place 发生
in advance 预先 irrespective of不顾的，不考虑的
be better off 状况好的 keep weight off保持体重不增长
a couple of 两三个 stick to 坚持
as a result of…作为……的结果 try to do 最好能做，尽量去做
二、Language Focus:
1 to need doing The roof needs repairing.
2 to need to do We need to repair the roof.
3 to have /get sth done Have they had the broken
windowpanes replaced yet?
4 描述方位,位置 in the north/south/east/west of…;further
in/further out,etc.3
5 描述感觉 It’s good/etter/nice+doing
6 描述外观 That house looks old
7 therefore They thought that the agent didn’t
do enough,therefore John was asked to write to him.
8 Although Although he was very wealthy,he was
very mean.
9 However He was very wealthy.However,he was
very mean.
10 形容词和介词的搭配 angry about,appalled by ,concerned
about,etc.
11 表示抱怨和道歉 I must apologise about the painting.
12 书信

的写作 地址,日期,称谓,正文,结束语及落款的书写格式.
三、Topic: Learning language related to house and home
学习有关家庭居住情况的内容
交际用语9. 空间描述
（1）位置
He sits at the back of the room.
The lab lies in the center of the university.
（2）方向
The post office is two blocks straight ahead.
Turn left at the corner and go straightforward.
（3）动向
The train is leaving for Beijing.
towards; from


（4）距离
The schoo·is within walking distance.
（5）体积
The two rooms are of the same size.
The swimming poo·is 25 metres in width, 50 metres in
length and 2 metres in depth.
交际用语10. 数量
（1）数
There are twenty students in the class.
（2）量
She has collected a great number of foreign stamps.
There was a great amount of rain last month.
（3）足量和不足量
They have ample food and clothing.
The pot plant died from want of water.
（4）过量
The shirt is too large for Tom to wear.


UNIT8 Leisure,Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 表示歉意 a large(small)proportion of …; over…;
under…;more than…; less than…
2 to spend time doing Jack spends under a third
of his free time doing housework.
3 现在完成进行时 He hasn’t been working here for very
long.
4 For I’ve been living here for three months.
Since I’ve been living here since last March.
三、Topic: Looking at leisure activities and animals as
pets or for work 学习有关的休闲活动及宠物与人的关系内容
交际用语 11．质
（1）形状
It is a U-shaped road.
（2）颜色
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.

（3）材料
The box is made of wood.
（4）感觉
The blind man has to fee·his way forward.
He has no sense of music.
（5）质地
The silk feels very smooth.
（6）价值
A peasant woman found a priceless stone in her land.
（7）自然状况
I don't fee·well, just because of the jet-lag.



交际用语12. 方法和手段
The sheets are usually folded in this way.
He decided to treat the patient surgically.
The dumb can make themselves understood by means of
gestures.

UNIT9 The Olympic Games 奥运会(PPT课件)
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 一般过去时被动语态 The Olympic torch relay was not introduced
until1932
2 动名词 After winning the bid ,major construction began in
Beijing.
3 其实条件句 If we bid for the games,we will promote
the country.
构词法(后缀) politics/political/politically/politician
三、Topic: Learning about the ancient and the modern
Olympic games 了解奥运会的有关情况

UNIT10 Health and Leisure 健康与休闲
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 祈使句 Always take the stairs.
2 用should 提出忠告 You should look for exercise
opportunities all the time. The patient should not be
moved.
3 虚拟条句 If I had the time ,I’d make something better.
4 用虚拟条件句提出忠告 If you stretched befor you start ,you
wouldn’t get sore muscles
三、Topic: Learning about personal fitness and dieting
学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容
交际用语13. 功用
The knife is used to cut things.
The computer performs an important function in modern
society.

交际用语14. 立论
（1）例证

The language skills, for example, speaking and writing,
need to be practised.
This relationship can be exemplified by the following
graph.
namely; as follows
（2）概括
Generally speaking, job chances are much better for
manua· workers than for office workers.
（3）推论
It is argued that books wil·no longer be necessary after
each family owns a computer.
（4）结论
To sum up, it is no easy job to learn a foreign
language.
All in all; in conclusion; to conclude by saying…
（5）阐明
It means you mustn't overtake.



UNIT11 Health Care,and Travel and Health 保健与健康
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 现在进行时被动语态 This high rate of infection is being blamed
on the appelling hygiene conditions.
2 过去进行时被动语态 Last week more than 200 people were being
treated in a Glasgow hospital.
3 间接引语 She told me she hadn’t slept well before the
flight.
三、Topic: Looking at public health care ,and the travel
and health 学习有关公共卫生保健和施行健康的内容
交际用语15. 计算和测量
（1）基础运算
If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12.
（2）倍数和百分比
In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching
staff.
（3）增加和减少
The export increased in volumn by 10 percent over last
year.
There is a sharp drop of birth rate in this area.
（4）基础测量（长、宽等）
The table is four feet in length.
The garden measures forty feet across.
（5）近似值
about; approximately


（6）平均值
On the average, the author writes two books a year.
to have an average of
（7）比率和比例
16 to 8 is in ratio of 6 to 3.

The proportion of A to B is X to Y.
（8）最大值和最小值
The train has the maximum speed of 250 miles per hour.
The minimum number of students in each room will be
five.
（9）估计
The estimated quantity of rice per acre is 5 tons.
It is estimated that the work wil·take three months.


UNIT12 Review and Assessment(Units7~11)复习与自测

UNIT13 Education at School and University 学校教育
一、 New words and Expressions:
a range of 各种的 as well as 而且，还
make ends meet 使收支平衡 up and down 来回
full range of 一整套的 online tutoring网上辅导课
in particular 特别 be engaged in 参加
video conferencing 视频会议 long term 长期的
at great speed 高速的 push forward 推动
make way for 给……让出地方 a variety of 各式各样的
hold up 使……停顿 back up 排成长龙
knock down 拆 chop down 伐倒
due to 由于 compared with 与……比较
switch on 打开 out of sight 在看不见的地方
to prevent sth from happening 防止某事发生
adapt to 适应 end up 最后处于
in a sense 在某种意义上讲 get around 回避

二、Language Focus:
1 情态动词表示义务 In many secondary schools children must wear
a uniform.
2 if/when If I get the teaching qualification,I’ll
teach history.
When he gets back,I’ll telephone you.
3 动名词与动词不定式 I began learning English five years ago.
Don’t forget to post the letter.
三、Topic: Learning about some aspects of education in the
UK 学习有关英国学校教育的内容
交际用语16．结构
（1）部分和整体
The committee comprises nine professors.
Our class consists of 40 students.
（2）部分之间的联系
The staircase le

ads to the balcony.
交际用语17．关系
（1）行为中和事物中的联系
They showed sympathy to the child.
These facts are known by al·the schoolteachers.
（2）对比关系
on the one hand… on the other hand…; in spite of; on the
contrary
（3）比较关系
He speaks English as wel·as she does.
He is the slower of the two children.
That is the most wonderfu·play I have ever seen.
（4）所属关系
her promotion; a woman's college
（5）逻辑关系
As it was raining hard, we didn't go out yesterday.
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to
wonder if he was dead.
Though it was already midnight, he went on working.
He failed the exam as a result of bad preparation.
（6）分类
English can be further divided into several
sub-varieties.

UNIT14 Learning and Learning Styles 学习与学习方式
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 非限定性定语从句 The sandwhich course, which I have been on
for a week ,is really excellent.
2将来完成时 By the end of December the technicians will
have installed the computers
三、Topic: Learning about continuing education after
school and university 学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容
UNIT15 Town Life 城市生活
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 现在进行时被动语态 A factory is being converted into an art
gallery.
2 现在完成时被动语态 Our old house has not been demolished.
3 already/still/yet
Has the shopping mall been opened yet ?
The old school has already demolished.
The office block is still being completed.
三、Topic: Learning about urban redevelopment and
transport 学习与城镇及其发展相关的内容
UNIT16 Crime and Justice犯罪与司法
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、L

anguage Focus:
1 情态动词表示劝告 You mustn’t go through a prak alone at night.
2 反意疑问句 Burglaries are going down ,aren’t they?
2 表达因果关系 Poor health can be due to unemployment.
4 动词与介词的搭配 to convert sb of sth,to arrest sb for sth
三、Topic:Looking at crime and the justice system
了解有关犯罪与司法的内容
UNIT17 Live and Let Live 和谐共处
一、 New words and Expressions:
二、Language Focus:
1 表达歉意 Nearly all ,hardly any ,none , etc.
2 间接引语和间接问句 The interviewer asked what he had done.
She asked me if /whether I was English.
3 反意疑问句 English people don’t talk about personal
things,do they?
3 tell/ask He asked me about English culture.
He told me not to stay in central London because
三、Topic: Looking at different cultures and living in a
multi-cultural society 了解多元文化及与不同风俗习惯相关的内容
附录二
语法项目表
1、 词类
（1） 名词（2） 形容词（3） 副词（4） 动词（5） 代词
（6） 冠词（7） 数词 （8） 介词（9）连词 (10) 惊叹词
2、 名词
（1） 可数和不可数名词 （2） 名词的复数形式
（3） 专有名词 （4） 所有格
3、 代词
（1） 人称代词（2） 物主代词（3） 反身代词（4） 指示代词
（5） 不定代词（6） 疑问代词（7） 关系代词
4、 数词
（1） 基数词（2） 序数词（3） 分数（4） 小数（5） 百分比
5、 介词
6、 连词
7、 形容词
（1） 形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语
（2） 比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级
8、 副词
（1） 功能：表示时间、地点、方式、程度、关系等
（2） 比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级
9、 冠词
10、动词

（1） 基本形式
A． 现在时
B． 过去时
C． 过去分词
D． -ing形式
（2） 行为动词的及物性和不及物性
（3） 系动词：be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等
（4） 助动词：be, do, have, shall, will等
（5） 情态动词：can, may, must, ought to, need, dare等
（6） 时态
A． 一般现在时
B． 一般过去时
C． 一般将来时
D． 现在进行时
E． 现在完成时
F． 过去进行时②
G． 将来进行时
H． 将来完成时②
I． 一般过去将来时③
J． 现在完成进行时③
K． 过去完成进行时③
L． 过去完成时②
（7） 被动语态
A． 被动语态的不同时态
·一般现在时
·一般过去时
·一般将来时
·现在进行时
·现在完成时
·过去进行时
·过去完成时
·将来完成时
·一般过去将来时
·过去将来完成时
B． 带情态动词的被动语态
（8） 动词的非谓语形式
A． 不定式
·作主语
·作宾语
·作宾语补足语
·作状语
·作定语
·作表语
·在复合结构中
·完成式、进行式和完成进行式
·被动形式
B． 动词的-ed 形式
·作定语
·作表语
·作宾语补足语
·作状语
C． 动词的-ing形式
·作主语
·作宾语
·作宾语补足语
·作表语

·作定语
·作状语
·在复合结构中③
·完成形式和被动形式③
（9） 虚拟语气
11、句子
（1） 句子的成分
（2） 句子的种类
（3） 简单句的基本句型
（4） 并列句
（5） 复合句
·名词性从句②（宾语从句1）
·状语从句
·定语从句
（6） 倒装句
（7） 省略句
（8） 强调句
（9） 插入语
12、标点符号
13、构词法
（1） 转化
（2） 合成
（3） 派生
A． 常用前缀
·表示“否定”：non-, un-, in-, dis-, im-③
·表示“再次”re-
·表示“互相”：inter-③
·表示“中间”：mid-③
·表示“错误地”：mis-③
·表示“上，过度”：over-③
·表示“下，低于”：under-③
·表示“小”：mini-③
·表示“多”：multi-③
B． 常用后缀
·名词后缀：-er, -tion, -ese, -ist, -ing, -ment, -ness,
-ian②, -or③, -ion③,
-ation③, -ence③, -hood③, -ity③
·动词后缀：-ify, -ize, -ise, -en
·形容词后缀：-able, -ful, -y, -ive②, -al②, -an②, -ible③,
-ic③, -ical③, -less③, -ous③
·副词后缀：-ly
·数词后缀：-teen, -ty, -th
附录三
语言技能表

2、 阅读
（1） 理解主旨要义；
（2） 理解文中具体信息；
（3） 根据上下文推测生词词义；
（4） 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；③
（5） 理解文中的概念性含义；③

（6） 理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；②
（7） 理解作者的意图、观点或态度；②
（8） 区分观点、论点和论据。③
3、 写作
（1） 用准确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；
（2） 遵循文章的一般文体格式；③
（3） 合理组织文章内容；③
（4） 考虑读者的情况和写作的目的，较具针对性地写作。
4、 口语
（1） 使用简单的单词、短语、句型组成句子；
（2） 恰当地运用已知的或固定的词组；
（3） 积极地交流，并能用简单的补救措施解决交流的困难。②
附录四《开放英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习指导

内蒙古电大责任教师 王秀英


本学期非英语类本科公共英语采用的教材是《开放英语3》（即《开放英语Ⅱ（1）》）及其配套教材《开放英语3综合练习》。教材包括十八个教学单元，配有两张CD盘，练习册配有一张CD盘。同学们复习时要抓住以下几点：
一、 注意大纲要求：　
　英语II（1）的基本要求为：
通过本阶段学习的学生应能掌握2,200左右的常用词汇以及相关的常用词组；能够掌握并正确运用所学的语法知识；能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速适中的对话或陈述，并能用英语进行简短的日常交谈；能够阅读与教材中文章难度相当的英文文字材料,
理解正确，并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如通知、介绍和广告等；能够写简短的应用文，如日记、信函、通知等。

二、 抓住教材特点：


《开放英语3》教材的特点是更加突出语言的实用性和应用性。在每个单元中都明确了学习目标；通过形式多样的学习活动（Activity）训练听、说、读、写等各项语言技能；每一单元中都概括出了语言要点（Language
Focus），对语法、词汇和语言功能进行说明；文化点滴（Cultural
Note）是对相关文化的注释，有助于学习者更好地理解和使用语言，提高在实际交际中得体的言语表达能力；导学帮助是本教材为帮助自学，采用