新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译
新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程课文翻译
Unit1 爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”,她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊,”她表示同意。
9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉,”我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。
这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗?”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译(完整版)
由于其坚实的数学和科学教育基础,它应该在信息时代有繁荣的发展。
问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生锈的20世纪30年代的老古董。
为了解决这一问题,俄罗斯已经开始铺设光纤电缆,并制定了投入400亿美元建设多项通信工程的战略计划。
但是由于其经济陷于低迷,几乎没有资金来着手解决最基本的问题。
与俄罗斯相比,在未来10年中,中国大陆计划对通信设备投入1,000亿美元。
从某种意义上说,中国的落后成了一种有利因素,因为这一发展正好发生在新技术比铜线电缆系统更便宜的时候。
到1995年底,中国除了拉萨以外的省会都将有数字转换器和高容量的光纤网,这意味着其主要城市正在具备必需的基础设施,成为信息高速公路的主要部分,使人们能够进入系统,获得最先进的服务。
电信工程也是上海实现其成为一流的金融中心这一梦想的关键。
为了能给国际投资者提供其所期望的电子数据和无纸化交易方面的出色服务,上海计划建设与曼哈顿同样强大的电信网络。
与此同时,匈牙利也希望跃入现代世界。
目前,有70万匈牙利人等着装电话。
为了部分地解决资金问题,加速引进西方技术,匈牙利将国有电话公司30%的股份出售给了两家西方公司。
为进一步减少电话待装户,匈牙利已将权利出租给一家荷兰-斯堪的纳维亚企业集团,来建造并经营一个据说位居世界先进行列的数字移动电话系统。
事实上,无线方式是在发展中国家快速建设电话系统的最受欢迎的方式之一。
建造无线电发射塔要比翻山越岭架设线路更便宜。
而且,急切盼望可靠服务的企业乐于花费可观的高价来换取无线电话服务──其资费通常是固定线路电话资费的二至四倍。
整个拉丁美洲对无线通信的需求和使用已急速增长。
对于无线电话服务商来说,没有任何地方的业务比拉丁美洲更好了──在那里有一个营运点就好像有一堆无穷无尽供你使用的钞票。
在四个无线电话市场有营运点的贝尔南方电话公司估计,来自于其每个客户的平均年收入均为2,000美元,而在美国仅为860美元。
产生这种情况的部分原因是拉丁美洲客户的通话时间是北美洲客户的二至四倍。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译 (3)
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译第一课 A Happy FamilyText APre-reading Questions1.Do you think family is important? Why?2.What makes a happy family? Vocabulary•intact: 完整无缺的•bond: 纽带•counseling: 咨询•harmonious: 和谐的•prioritize: 优先考虑•burdensome: 繁重的TranslationA Happy Family A happy family is one which is intact and bonded by love and support. It is a place where individuals feel safe, loved, and valued. A functional family is built on the foundation of trust and open communication. Members of a happy family are supportive of one another and can rely on each other in times of need.In today’s stressful society, maintaining a happy family can be challenging. Various factors like work pressures, financial constraints, and health issues can create tension and strain in a family. However, by prioritizing family time, nurturing relationships, and seeking professional counseling when needed, a family can overcome these challenges and continue to thrive.Open communication plays a crucial role in the harmony of a family. Family members should be encouraged to express themselves freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. Listening attentively to each other’s concerns and finding a middle ground for conflicts contributes to a harmonious atmosphere at home.In a happy family, ea ch individual’s needs and aspirations are respected. By understanding and embracing each other’s differences, family members can create an environment where everyone feels valued and loved. Shared family activities, such as outings and meals together, help strengthen the bond among family members.To maintain a happy family, it is essential to prioritize quality time spent together. This means setting asidedistractions such as work commitments and electronic devices. By dedicating uninterrupted time to each other, family members can cultivate emotional connections and create lasting memories.In conclusion, a happy family is not devoid of challenges, but it is one that faces them together as a unit. By prioritizing open communication, mutual respect, and quality time, a family can overcome any obstacles and bask in the warmth and love that comes with being part of a truly happy family.Text BPre-reading Questions1.Do you believe that traditional gender roles shouldstill exist in families?2.What are your expectations of a spouse or partner?Vocabulary•breadwinner: 养家糊口的人•domestic: 家庭的•stereotype: 成见•empathy: 同理心•adapt: 适应•sacrifice: 牺牲TranslationTraditional Gender Roles in Families Traditional gender roles have long been ingrained in many societies, defining specific roles and responsibilities for men and women within families. While some argue that these roles are necessary for harmony and stability, others believe that they promote inequality and limit individual potential.Historically, men have been seen as the breadwinners, responsible for providing for the family’s financial needs. Women, on the other hand, have been expected to take care of the domestic responsibilities, such as cooking, cleaning, and raising children. These traditional gender roles have often perpetuated stereotypes and hindered individuals from pursuing their true passions and talents.In recent years, there has been a shift towards more flexible gender roles as societies become more progressive and inclusive. Many couples now choose to divide household chores and childcare responsibilities based on their personal preferences and strengths, rather than adhering to traditional norms.Emphasizing empathy and mutual understanding in relationships is crucial to adapt to changing gender roles. Both partners should have open discussions and express their expectations and desires. By understanding each other’s needs,couples can create a more equitable and balanced partnership, where both individuals can thrive personally and professionally.It is important to recognize that breaking away from traditional gender roles may require sacrifices from both partners. For example, a woman pursuing a career may have to juggle work and family responsibilities, while a man may have to take on more domestic tasks. By sharing the load and supporting each other, couples can navigate through these challenges and build a stronger and happier family.In conclusion, traditional gender roles in families are gradually evolving as societies progress. It is essential for couples to communicate and adapt to each other’s expectations, allowing for a more equal and fulfilling partnership. By challenging stereotypes and embracing individual potential, families can break free from traditional gender roles and create a more harmonious and empowering environment.第二课 Getting to the TopText APre-reading Questions1.What does success mean to you?2.How do you define ambition?Vocabulary•prestigious: 声望高的•attain: 达到•sacrifice: 牺牲•determined: 坚决的•persistence: 坚持不懈•resilience: 恢复力TranslationGetting to the Top Many people strive for success and aim to reach the top in their chosen fields. Whether it be in business, academia, or the arts, the road to success is often paved with challenges and obstacles. However, with the right mindset and qualities, individuals can attain their goals and achieve greatness.Success is often associated with prestigious positions and recognition. It often requires sacrifice and a relentless drive to overcome setbacks and failures. Determination, persistence, and resilience are key qualities that successful individuals possess. They do not give up easily and are willing to put in the necessary effort to achieve their dreams.Ambition is a driving force that propels individuals towards success. It is the desire to accomplish something meaningful and make a difference. Ambition often pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, encouraging them to take risks and pursue opportunities with enthusiasm and determination.In order to succeed, it is essential to set realistic goals and develop a clear plan of action. A step-by-step approach allows individuals to break down their ambitions into manageable tasks and monitor their progress. By staying focused and dedicated, individuals can overcome challenges and move closer towards their desired outcome.Success is not always measured by external factors such as wealth or fame. Personal growth, fulfillment, and making a positive impact can also be indicators of success. It is important for individuals to define success based on their own values and aspirations, rather than societal expectations.In conclusion, getting to the top requires dedication, perseverance, and a clear vision of success. By staying true to one’s passions and goals, individuals can pave their ow n paths and achieve greatness in their chosen fields. With the right mindset and qualities, anyone can strive for success and make their dreams a reality.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译(1~5单元)
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译a他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。
他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。
他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。
狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事,但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪汉”,这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
就卓别林而言,其他国家,如法国、意大利、西班牙,甚至日本,都比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声(和更多的收益)。
在1913年,卓别林永久地离开了英国,与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。
在那里,他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。
令人遗憾的是,20世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。
中产阶级当然这样认为。
劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩:他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子,或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。
尽管如此,卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人,甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。
英国流浪者并不留小胡子,也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服:欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。
另外,“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗,被英国观众认为不太正派──只有外国人才那样,不是吗?而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中,银幕上的他是不出声的,也就无从证明他是英国人。
事实上,当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影,不得不为他的“流浪汉”寻找“合适的声音”时,他确实很头疼。
他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来:在 1936 的《摩登时代》里,他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。
在片中,他扮演一名侍者,满口胡言乱语,听起来不像任何国家的语言。
后来他说,他想象中的“流浪汉”是一位受过大学教育,但已经没落的绅士。
但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音,那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了,而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。
没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的,但这促使他获得了巨大的成功。
他是一个才能非凡的人,他的决心之大甚至在好莱坞明星中也十分少见。
(完整版)新视野大学英语读写教程第四册(第二版)课文翻译uint1
Unit 1An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction.成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
"Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed.对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt.追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on.尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
新视野大学英语4(读写教程)课文翻译完整版
UNIT 1艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井,因此一个艺术家若能保持真我,会格外让人惊叹。
新视野大学英语4读写教程答案加翻译AB篇1--6单元
Unit1Section A课文翻译爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”,她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊,”她表示同意。
9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉,” 我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。
这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗?”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册1-4单元翻译
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第4册1-4单元翻译Unit 1汉译英1.这种植物只有在培育它的⼟壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明,⽆论我们⽩天做了什么事情,晚上都会做⼤约两个⼩时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些⼈往往责怪别⼈没有尽最⼤努⼒,以此来为⾃⼰的失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到!We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的⽗亲都不相信⾃⼰⼉⼦⽇后有⼀天可能成为世界上最伟⼤的⾳乐家。
爱迪⽣也同样如此,他的⽼师觉得他似乎过于迟钝Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.英译汉1.出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第四册课文原文及翻译-新视野大学英语四翻译原文
Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第四册课文翻译Unit 1 Section A1. 艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
2. 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
3. 成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
4. 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
5. 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译第一课:环境污染原文Environmental Pollution翻译环境污染第二课:全球变暖原文Global Warming翻译全球变暖第三课:可持续发展原文Sustainable Development翻译可持续发展第四课:塑料污染原文Plastic Pollution 翻译塑料污染第五课:水污染原文Water Pollution 翻译水污染第六课:空气污染原文Air Pollution翻译空气污染第七课:土地退化原文Land Degradation翻译土地退化第八课:生态系统破坏原文Ecosystem Destruction翻译生态系统破坏第九课:自然资源枯竭原文Depletion of Natural Resources翻译自然资源枯竭第十课:环境保护的重要性原文The Importance of Environmental Protection 翻译环境保护的重要性第十一课:环境问题的解决方案原文Solutions to Environmental Problems翻译环境问题的解决方案第十二课:个人责任与环境保护原文Individual Responsibility and Environmental Protection 翻译个人责任与环境保护第十三课:节能减排原文Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction节能减排第十四课:低碳生活原文Low-carbon Lifestyle 翻译低碳生活第十五课:可再生能源原文Renewable Energy翻译可再生能源本文档为《新视野大学英语读写教程第四册》课文翻译的标题列表,总共包含15个主题。
每个主题都是关于环境保护和可持续发展的重要议题。
阅读这些课文翻译可以帮助我们了解环境问题的严重性以及应对这些问题的方法和策略。
促进环境保护与可持续发展是我们每个人的责任,通过教育和行动,我们可以共同努力保护我们的地球家园。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译
第一单元The Doctri ne of the Mean is the core ofConfuc ianis m. The so-called “mean” by Confuc iusdoesn’t mean “compro mise” but a “modera te”and “just-right” way when unders tandi ng andhandli ng object ive things. Confuc ius advoca tedthat this though t should not only be treate d as away to unders tandand deal with things but alsobe integr atedi nto one’s dailyconduc t to makeit a virtue throug h self-cultiv ation and traini ng.The Doctri ne of the Mean is not only the core ofConfuc ianis m but also an import ant compon entof tradit ional Chines e cultur e. From the time itcame into beingto the presen t, it has played aninvalu ablerole in the constr uctio n of nation alspirit, the transm issio n of nation al wisdom, and the develo pment of nation al cultur e.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
新视野大学英语读写教程4-课后答案与翻译(完整版)
新视野第四册答案与翻译Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81.Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3.She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4.A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuinelife now and then.5.His tones of voice and personal charm.6.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7.He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81.Idle2.melting3.imposes4.penetrate5.presence6.nuisance7.nonsense8.keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91.run down2.taken seriously3.drinking in4.in no sense5.made excellent observations on6.counted on7.for my part8.make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91.sanctions2.Restrictions3.fine4.limits5.problems6.tax7.duty8.responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvern ail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetratethe silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
新视野大学英语读写教程【第三版】第四册课文原文与翻译
Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus hada leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语4-读写教程-4课后翻译标准答案
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world's center of cooperation in thenuclear field. It was set up as the world's "Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 withinthe United Nations family. The Agency works with its member states and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies. As an independent international organization related to the United Nations system, the IAEA's relation ship with the UN is regulated by special agreement. In terms of its Statute, the IAEA reportsannually to the UN General Assembly and, when appropriate, to the Security Councilregarding non -compliance by States with their safeguards obligations as well as on matters relating to international peace and security. The IAEA Secretariat isheadquartered in Vienna, Austria. Operational liaison and regional offices are located inGeneva, Switzerland; New York, USA; Toronto, Canada; and Tokyo, Japan. The IAEA'smission is guided by the interests and needs of member states, strategic plans and thevision embodied in the IAEA Statute. Three main pillars or areas of work underpin theIAEA's mission: Safety and Security; Science and Technology; Safeguards andVerification.国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心,它于1957 年作为世界性的“原子能为和平服务”的组织而建立,成为联合国大家庭的一员。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案英语汉译英
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后翻译Unit 1尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会,他仍执意要陪她He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做,因为他总是做些出人意料的事His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.别为这点小事大惊小怪的,这可是我最不希望看到的事Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子,也是位非常明知的女子Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.她的思绪从未这么乱过,丝毫理不出头绪She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.从古韦内尔的谈话中,巴罗达太太了解到他有时的沉没寡言并非天性,而是情绪使然From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.令加斯顿高兴的是,他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔,主动提出邀请他再来To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解,并觉得很难打破他这种有意的沉没Mrs. Baroda felt confu sed with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the sil ence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.Unit 2或许别的作家也会写出关于伦敦的故事,可是只有他才能创造出大卫这样一个使其创造者声名永驻的人物Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the ch aracter David, who gave his creator permanent fame.比起其他的国家,就这位科学家而言,中国给予了他更多的掌声,更多的荣誉,当然更多的收益China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.他感觉到了一种冲动,要将这个技巧运用得完美无缺He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.这种对具体事物的发展转化,以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧,正式卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are sur ely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.而这种吃惊唤起了他的想象,卓别林卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字,他是那种边表演边根据身体感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script in a dvance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.他也深切的渴望被爱,也相应的害怕遭到背叛,这两这很难结合在一起,有时候这种冲突导致了灾难就像他早期的几次婚姻那样He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The twowere hard to combine and sometimes—as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.尽管她从未对自己的能力失去信心,但她能否进入最佳演出状态还值得怀疑It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her fait h in her own ability.令人宽慰的是,他终于在临终前写完了这本被看作其写作生涯最好纪念的书It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.Unit 3从法律上说,你完全可以将质量不过关的商品退还给那家商店,但是应该解释清楚为什么You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.你只需填写一张表格就取得了会员资格,它可以使在买东西时享受打折的优惠You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.一年前,那位汽车经销商以优质服务来招揽顾客,如今他的生意十分红火One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his bus iness is thriving.这桩刑事案件经过仔细调查后,他被证明犯了谋杀罪The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.我的车子在高速公路是行抛锚后,我打电话向高速公路巡逻队求助,20分钟后他们傍晚解了围,留下了一张150美元的收据I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.由于面临失业的危险,这些工人只好接受管理部门的意见,重新回去工作Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management’s advice a nd went back to work .拐走孩子的那名中年男子向男孩的父亲敲诈2万美金,来补偿他公司的损失The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢的建立了自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his busine ss is thriving.Unit 4通过安装最新的无线传输系统,从北京到布达佩斯的一系列城区和工业区正在直接步入信息时代By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age.信息技术的广泛使用有望缩短从劳动密集型的组装工作转向涉及工程,营销,设计等行业所需的时间Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and desig n.现代通讯技术使得像中国,越南那样的国家比那些困于旧技术的国家更具有优势Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.毋庸争辩,通信技术将成为决定是赢家还是输家的关键因素There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from th e losers.这个国家经济陷于于低迷,几乎资金来着手解决基本问题The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.急切想得到可靠服务的企业乐于花费可观的高价来换取无绳电话Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significantly high price tag for a wir eless call.在那里开办一家企业就好象有一堆无穷无尽供你使用的钞票Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal.对于那些长期落后的国家,一跃而名列前茅的诱惑难以抵御For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.Unit 5诗人和哲学家都因能够独处而自视清高,从独处中他们能获取灵感Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they c an draw inspiration.感觉谦卑的人往往易受孤独的折磨,感到仅仅与自己相处远远不够,渴望有人做伴A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for ot hers to be around.那位寡居的老太太实在太孤独了,她会和在超市遇到的陌生人唠唠叨叨的说上老半天她的宠物The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the superm arket about her pets.孤独的感觉时起时落,但我们却永远需要与人交谈,把每日看到的和想到的琐事向人倾诉The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk goes on forever —the need of te lling someone the daily succession of small observations and opinions.对一个独居的人来说,重要的是保持理性,安顿下来,使自己过得舒服,并在自身的条件下发现一些幽雅和乐趣To a person living alone, it’s important to s tay rational and settle down and make himself comfort able, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition.若与别人同往,你会在与他们小别时感觉耳目一新If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing.科学调查表明,独居的人会对着自己,对着宠物,对着电视几唠叨不休Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television.重要的是不在等待,安顿下来,使自己过得舒服,至少暂时这样It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least for the ti me being.Unit 6我们不会听凭形形色色的贿赂行为不断增加而无动于衷We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.我在把那一大比钱借给你的时候就跟你讲清楚了,如果你不能及时还钱,你也许会被指控受贿While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes财力竞争已成为政治生活中的一个事实,但是如果你为此接受可疑的政治捐款,你很快就会受到调查Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if you receive question able political contributions for this reason, you will soon be under investigation.为获取大宗武器交易合同,他们给执政党的银行帐户捐了一大比钱To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial donation to the bank accou nt of the party in power.他突然想到一个加速实验进程的好办法,但组里的成员却对此意见不一He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.新法律很难实施,因为人们不愿意遵守It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it.我们认为,在该地区实施停火是联合国部队的职责,而当地政府的责任是准备重建法律和秩序We think it’s the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefi re in that area, wh ile the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.做出了这个决定后,她就加入了那个支持妇女权利的组织Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support of woman’s rights. Unit 7到现在为止,除了一个可疑的包裹,我们还收到3封匿名的来自巴勒斯坦的信件We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious p ackage.他们的梦想仅仅是一个没有种族偏见的更加平等的社会Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.他读莎士比亚的戏剧,更喜欢现代音乐He read more th an Shakespeare’s plays; he liked modern music.她说,她在上一次选举中的命运将提醒所有的政治家,声望不是持久的His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.事实上,只有勤奋加方法得当才能使在学习上始终比他人有优势In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will always give you an advantage over others in study.技术本身,以及它的有效应用,不会局限于传统的科学主题Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects. 既然这篇报告的真实性要打折扣,我不能给你发表Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publish it for you.许多软件公司改变通用程序以适应新的操作系统Many software companies have adapted general programs to the new operating system.Unit 8直到昨天,我们还不知道战争是否会爆发Up to yesterday, we had no idea whether the war would break out or not.身边总有人不断使我想到自己是个奴隶的后裔,但这并没有使我沮丧Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am a descendent of slaves, but it fails t o register depression with me.我不想给那么讲那个故事,我只是顺便说起的I do not want to tell you that story; I have just mentioned that in passing.比起你的计划,我更喜欢他的,因为我觉得他的计划更实际I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical.她脸上流露的不同意的神情是那么真实,连我都差点信以为真The disapproval registered on her face was so real that even I would have thought it genuine. 他们与那家公司中断了生意来往,因为该公司上一个财政年度损失惨重,已经破产了They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.也许那就是当初为进步而付出的代价,谁知道呢Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place—who knows? 她准备行李时,行李包的物品被装进拿出好几次When she was preparing her luggage, the bag was emptied and refilled several times.Unit 9他剃完胡子后,看上去要年轻10岁When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten years younger.这次延误是个很好的例证,说明了为什么我们需要新的计算机系统The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.尽管她现在拥有特权和财富,但是过去生活一直很艰辛。
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一、1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(other than)The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify sth. by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
(remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount; be true of)Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
(accuse sb. of sth.)They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.二、1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。
(if... had + past participle, would + have + past participle)If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
(it is a possibility to) She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。
(go along)I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
(find one's way into)As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
(make up)She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
(on purpose)No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticismof him.三、1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
(be reported to;look into)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。
现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。
(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
(fill out)You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goo ds.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
(break down) Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。
(get involved in)The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。
(build up;one step at a time)The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business i s thriving.四、1.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。
(rather than)Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
(twice as...as)Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the pas t.3.一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。
(keep pace with)In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势。
(give an advantage over)Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
(at one's disposal)For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计。
(make use of) We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.五、1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
(not so... as)This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。
(might as well)There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进一步加深。
(speak highly of) Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启进善之门”。
(on the one hand, on the other hand)On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5.他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。