新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

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新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组

(1)~ sb. (from sth.) (to sth.)临时调派，短期调任to send an employee to another department, office, etc. in order to do a different job for a short period of time E.g.: Each year, two teachers are seconded to industry for six months. 每年有两名教师派到产业部门工作六个月。 (2) support支持，附议

11. Contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonous E.g.: The water supply was contaminated by the chemicals. 水源受到了化学物质的污染。 E.g.: The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people. 暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。

(5)急奔；急赶；匆忙地走to rush or hurry somewhere E.g.: I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for Sharon.为了送给莎伦一件礼物，我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。 (6)镂刻；雕刻to cut patterns or designs on metal E.g.: chased silver雕花银器 n. (1)[c]追赶；追捕；追逐an act of running or driving after sb./sth. in order to catch them

新视野读写教程4第三版单词UNIT 1

Vocabulary Afallacyn. 谬论；谬见pactn. 协定；契约；盟约；条约shrewda. 1（人）精明的，机敏的；2（决定和判断）准确的，英明的well-offa. 富裕的；有钱的dyevt. 给…染色n. （用于染衣服、头发等的）染料，染剂makeupn. 1 化妆品；2 组成；构造；结构elitea. 精英的；精锐的n. （社会）精英；上层人士radianta. 1 容光焕发的；喜悦的；2 灿烂的；明亮的counterpartn. 职务相当的人；职能相当的物pearln. 1 有见识的评说，智慧的结晶（尤为反话）；2 珍珠bannera. 极好的；非常成功的n. 横幅；横幅标语situateda. 位于…；坐落于…expresswayn. 高速公路venuen. （事件的）发生地点；（活动的）场所luminousa. 1 很明亮的；灿烂的；2 发光的；夜明的stereon. 立体声音响（设备）pedaln. （自行车、车辆或机器的）脚踏板gumn. 1 口香糖；2 牙龈；齿龈staplen. 1 主要内容；基本特点；2 订书钉a. 主要的；最重要的distortvt. 1 歪曲；曲解；2 使变形；使失真；使反常stumpv. 使困惑；难倒n. 树桩；树墩obesityn. 过度肥胖；肥胖症explanatorya. 说明的；解释的underwaya. 在进行中的inferencen. 推理；推断；断定analyticala. 头脑周密的；善于分析的；分析的conversionn. 转变；改造；转换prematurea. 1（做事）过早的，过快的，草率的，仓促的，不成熟的；2 过早的；提早的；3（婴儿）早产的surpassvt. 超过；胜过premisen. 1 前提；2 (~s)[pl.]（企业或组织使用的）房屋及土地，经营场所tacticn. 方法；策略；手法flattervt. 奉承；阿谀；向…谄媚flatteryn. 恭维；奉承；阿谀；谄媚discernvt. 1（尤指仔细思考或研究之后）看出，觉察出，辨明；2 看到；听到；辨认出crumblevt. 崩溃；瓦解；消失v. 弄碎；（使）成碎屑flarevi.1 突然发怒；突然爆发；2 突然烧旺；闪耀propositionn. 1（尤指涉及商业或政治的）提议，建议；2 主张；观点；见解petitionern. 1 请愿人；请求者；2 起诉人；（向法院）提出申请者axen. 1 撤销；取消；解雇；2 斧；斧头；长柄斧ingeniousa. 1（人）有独创性的；2（设备或计划等）别出心裁的，构思巧妙的musculara. 1 肌肉发达的强壮的retortvt. 反驳；回嘴dripv. 滴（水）；漏（水）；n. 1 滴答声；滴水声；滴下；2 液滴sarcasmn. 讽刺；嘲笑；挖苦disclosuren. 被公开的秘密；公开；透露；披露make a pact约好；达成协议in exchange for作为（对…的）交换（或替代）set a date for为…定日期appeal to1 诉诸；唤起；2 吸引；感染make / draw an analogy between在…之间作类比make sth. out of sb. / sth.使…变成…give sb. the axe1 抛弃(恋人等)；和某人一刀两断；2 解雇某人；开除某人be dripping with sth.满是…；充满/充溢…Rob罗伯(人名)Polly波莉(人名)Dicto Simpliciter绝对判断（逻辑学术语）Hasty Generalization草率结论（逻辑学术语）Ad Misericordiam文不对题（逻辑学术语）FALSE Analogy错误类比（逻辑学术语）Vocabulary Borthodoxa. 传统的；公认的；通常的realmn. 1 领域；范围；2 王国formulatevt. 构想，制定（计划、制度、建议等）laymann. 门外汉；外行stainlessa. 1 无污点的；无瑕疵的；清白的；2 不锈钢的incompetencen. 无能力；不胜任；不称职accountabilityn. 负有责任；问责性pettya. 1 小心眼的；心胸狭窄的；只关注琐事的；2（问题、细节等）小的，琐碎的，不重要的vetovt. 1 不同意，反对（某个计划或建议）；2 否决（尤指他人或其他组织已赞同之事）refutevt. 1 驳倒，反驳（陈述或观点）；2 驳斥；否认hypothesisn. (pl.hypotheses)假设；假说hackv. 1非法侵入（他人的计算机系统）；2劈；砍stallv. （使）（发动机或车辆）停止运转，熄火vi. 故意拖延vt. 拖住；拖延triggervt. 使发生；引发；激发n. （枪的）扳机hackern. 非法侵入他人计算机者；黑客rivalryn. 竞争；对抗partitionvt. 用阻隔物隔开（房间或交通工具）n.（房间或交通工具的）阻隔物，隔板，隔墙loopn. 环形；圈v. （使）成圈（或环）；把…打成环plazan. 1（城市的）购物中心，商业区；2（市镇的）广场overstatev. 把…讲得过分；过分强调；夸大prophetn. 1预言者；2（基督教、犹太教或伊斯兰教的）先知，神使testifyv. 1（通常指在法庭上）作证，证明；2 证明；证实testimonyn. 1（法庭上作的）证词；2 证据；证明recountvt. 叙述n. 重新计算；（尤指）重点选票retentionn. 1 保存；存放；2 保留；留住retrievaln. 1 重新找回；收回；取回；2 (computing)检索assaultn. 1 人身攻击；侵犯人身罪；2 抨击vt. 暴力攻击；袭击rapen. 1 强奸（罪）；2 破坏，糟蹋（尤指对环境）vt. 强奸repelvt. 1 驱除；2 (of sth.) 使厌恶；使反感empiricala. 经验主义的；以科学实验为根据的obscurevt. 1 使难解；搞混；使变模糊；2 遮掩；遮蔽；a. 1 不知晓的；无名的；2 遮掩；遮蔽incidencen.（尤指犯罪、疾病等的）发生率periodica. 阶段性的；定期的casinon. 赌场slotn. 1（可投入东西的）狭长孔，狭槽；2（在一系列事件中为某事安排的）时间，空档thresholdn. 1（某事开始发生或产生效果的）起始点，限度；2 门口；门槛trillionnum.1 极多；大量；无数；2 万亿erroneousdecayvi. 1（品质）变糟；（权力或影响）衰退，衰败；2（建筑、地区等）逐渐破败，逐渐衰败v. （使）腐烂；（使）腐败watertighta. 1（论点、计划等）严密的，无懈可击的；2（容器、屋顶、门等）不透水的，防水的，水密的by virtue of因为；由于；凭借factor sth. into sth.把…计入；把…考虑在内attribute sth. to sb./sth.把…归因于in reality事实上；实际上come into play开始发生作用；开始起作用in that因为；由于call for1 需要；使有必要；2 呼吁；要求play the odds冒险碰运气in a row连续地be / get stuck on sth.被…困住；被…难住subject to sth.1易经受…的；易受…影响的；2取决于…的；有待于…的Jenkinsthe Canary Islands加那利群岛(位于非洲西北部的大西洋，隶属西班牙)。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第四册Unit4单词及详解

|@ |<3>investment |n. |[C, U] the act of investing money in sth. |投资| | | |This country needs investment in education. |这个国家需要在教育上投资。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册隐喻词汇表

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册隐喻词汇表BOOK IVmakeupn.1 [U] substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of young girls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。

2 [sing.] the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成；构造；结构Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧makeupn.1 [U] substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of young girls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。

2 [sing.] the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成；构造；结构Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧radianta.1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive 容光焕发的；喜悦的I still remember the radiant faces of my parents when my elder sister got married 10 years ago. 我仍然记得十年前我姐姐结婚时我父母那满怀喜悦的脸。

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit1单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit 1 （Section A）1. chase vt. 追逐追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。

2. cruelty n. 残酷残忍The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。

3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.该会议的气氛非常悲观。

The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。

4. conquest [U] 征服控制攻占The conquest of inflation has been the Government’s economic priority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。

He finally made the conquest of the disease come true.他最后战胜了那疾病。

The empire had expanded largely through military conquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。

5. bankrupt adj. 破产的The company was declared bankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。

Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now she is bankrupt.五年前她是一个成功的演员，可是现在她一贫如洗了。

6. motive n. 动机Why would she have killed him? She has no motive.她为什么会杀他呢？她没有任何动机。

新视野大学英语4 读写教程(全)

8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
IV
1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

《新视野大学英语读写教程》1-4册-词汇表-带音标版

《新视野大学英语》第一册词汇表29 reap /ri:p / v. 收获,获得1 reward /rI5wR:d / n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢30 benefit /5benIf I t /n. 利益; v. 获益2 frustrate /5fr QstreI t/ v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的31 insight /5InsaIt / n. 洞察力3 junior /5dVu:nI E(r)/ n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下32 culture /5kQltFE (r)/ n. 文化,教养,种植级的,后进的33 communicate /kE5mju:nIkeIt / v. 沟通,传达,交流4 positive /5pCzEtIv/ a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的34 favorite /5feIvErIt / a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物5 senior /5si:nIE (r)/ n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的35 activity /Ak5tIvEtI / n. 活动6 former /5fR:mE (r)/ a. 以前的,在前的; pron .&n. 前者36 gap /gAp / n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500 强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)7 unlike /Qn5laIk/ a. 不同的,不相似的; prep . 不像,和...不同8 intimidate /In5tImIdeIt / v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫37 be well worth + sth. / doing sth. 值得... ...的9 opportunity /9CpE5tju:nEtI / n. 机会,时机38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...10 online /5CnlaIn/ n.联机，在线39 far from 一点都不11 communication /kE9mju:n I5keIFn / n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信40 a couple of 几个12 medium /5mi:dIEm / n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的41 get access to 可以使用；获得13 phone /fEJn / n. 电话; v. 打电话42 keep up with 跟上，不落后14 modem /5mEJdEm / n.调制解调器43 feel like sth. /doing sth. 想做，想要15 access /5Ak s es / n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取44 give up 放弃16 technology /tek 5nClEdVI / n. 技术,工艺45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处17 participate /pB:5t IsIpe It / v. 参加,分享,参与46 come across 偶然遇上18 virtual /5v\:tjJEl; -tFJEl / a. 虚拟的,实质的47 trade for 用... ... 换19 commitment /kE5mItmEnt / n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，48 participate in 参加献身49 now that 既然20 discipline /5dIsIplIn / n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚50 reach out to 接触，联系21 minimum /5mInImEm / a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度51 community /kE5mju:nItI / n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)22 assignment /E5saInmEnt / n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任52 expand /Iks5pAnd / v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充务,委派53 aware /E5weE/ a. 知道的,意识到的23 notebook /5nEJtbJk / n. 笔记本54 unique /ju:5ni:k / a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的24 embarrass /Im 5bArEs / v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍55 following /5C f lEJIN / n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl . 跟随25 screen /skri:n / n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽56 ideal/aI5dIEl / a. 理想的; n. 理想26 continual /kEn 5tInjJEl / a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually /kEn 5Itn jJElI / ad. 不断地,频繁地57 visual /5vIzjJEl / a. 视觉的28 finally /5fAnElI / ad. 最后,最终58 barrier /5bArIE / n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开---59 addition /E5dIFn / n. 增加,附加物,加,加法------60 reflect /rI5flekt / v. 反映,归咎93 horrible /5hCrEb/l a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的61 environment /I n5vaI Er EnmEnt / n. 环境94 stuff /stQf /n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满62 critical /5krItIk El/ a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的95 rhythm /5rITEm; 5rIWEm / n. 节奏,韵律63 ability /E5bIlEtI / n. 才能,能力96 weird /wIEd / a. 怪异的64 perspective /pE5spektIv / n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的97 definitely /5defInItlI / a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地65 peer /pIE / n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v.凝视,窥视98 powerful /5paJEfl/ a. 强有力的66 instruct /5Inst rQkt / v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示99 youngster /5jQNstE/ n. 年青人,少年67 instructor /In5strQktE / n. 教师,讲师,指导书100 musician /mju:5zIFn / n. 音乐家68 arise/E5raIz/ v. 站立,出现101 offensive /E5ef nsIv / a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的69 absolute /5AbsElu:t / a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对102 disturb /dI5st\:b / v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安70 absolutely /5AbsElu:tlI / ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地103 grab /grAb / n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去71 understanding /9QndE5stAndI N/n. 谅解,理解; vb l. 了解104 thorough /5WQr/E a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的72 reinforce /9ri:In5fC:s / n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt . 加强,增援105 thoroughly /5WQrEI/l ad.彻底地,烦透地73 requirement /rI 5kwa IEmE nt / n. 要求106 bang /bAN / n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地74 likely /5laIklI / a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit /kE5mIt / v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托107 hustle /5hQsl / n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张76 input /5InpJt / n. 输入108 towel /5ta JEl / n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt . 用毛巾擦或擦干77 essential /I5senFEl / n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的109 t‐shirt /5ti:F\:t / n. T 恤衫78 challenge /5tFAlIndV / n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战110 jeans /dVi:nz / n. 牛仔裤79 normally /5nR:mElI / ad. 正常地111 wrap /rAp / n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹80 sequence /5si:k wEns / n. 序列,继起的事,顺序112 sweater /5swetE(r)/ n. 毛衣81 sequential /sI5kwInFEl / a. 连续的(序贯的) 113 makeup /5meIkQp / 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)82 vital /5va Itl / a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的114 toast /tEJst / n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v.敬酒,烤83 effective /I5fektIv / a. 有效的,有影响的115 instrument /5Inst rJmEn t/n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械84 play a role in ... 起... ...作用116 yah /jB: / int . 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)85 be aware of 对...清楚，意识到117 disgust /dIs5gQst / n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶86 in addition 另外，加之118 disgusting /d I s5gQstI N/ a. 令人厌恶87 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省119 blouse /blaJz / n. 女衬衫88 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地120 closet /5klCzIt / n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的89 weekday /5wi:kdeI / n. 工作日121 bug /bQg/ n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰90 click /klIk / n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声122 eye‐liner n. 眼线（笔）91 blast/blB:st / n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v.爆破,炸掉123 annoy /E5nCI / v. 使...苦恼,骚扰92 forth /fC:W/ a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外124 tattoo /tE5tu:; tA 5tu: / n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身---125 pierce /pIEs / n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉158 distract /dIs5trAk t/v. 转移,分心126 bolt /bEJlt / n.门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi . 冲出去,急逃159 section /5sekFn/ n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分[同] divide 127 blast forth （声音）突然响起来160 lucky /5lQkI/ a. 幸运的128 along with 与⋯⋯一道129 turn off /5t\:n Ef/ 关掉161 teenager /5ti:neI dVE(r)/n. 13 岁到19 岁的年轻人130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发162 brow /braJ / n. 眉毛,额131 over and over 一次次163 eyebrow /5aIbraJ / n. 眉毛132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到164 identity /aI5dentItI / n. 身份133 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来165 defy /dI5faI / v. 藐视,挑衅134 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低166 expel /Iks5pel/ v. 驱逐,逐出,开除135 as well as 和，以及，还有167 permanent /5p\:mEnEnt / a. 永久的,持久的136 as usual 像平常一样168 radical /5A r d IkEl / n. 急进份子,原子团; a. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,,攻击彻底的137 turn on /5t\:n Cn/打开,拧开; v. 反对138 that much 那么...... 169 painful /5peInfl / a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛139 bolt out 匆匆离开170 identify /aI5dentIfaI / v.识别,认明,鉴定140 sandy /5sAndI / a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的171 negative /5negEtIv / a. 否定的,负的,消极的; n. 底片,负数; vt . 否定141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名) 172 influence /5InflUEn s/ v. 影响,感化; n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7-

东西斱宗教癿综叽体。
【派生】synthetic adj. 综叽癿；叽成癿，人造癿
plateau
n. 高原；（上升到一定癿）稳定水平
【例句】Mortgage rates declined, then reached a plateau. 抵押率下跌，然后达到一丢
稳定水平。
3 / 103
圣才电子书十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台
【搭配】a wisp of a girl 瘦小癿奙孩儿
a wisp of smoke 一缕烟
hitherto
adv. 迄仂，至仂
【例句】This is a fact hitherto unknown. 这是一丢至仂无人知道癿亊实。
synthesis
n. 综叽，叽成
【例句】Their beliefs are a synthesis of Eastern and Western religions. 他仧癿俆仨是
indefinite [
] adj. 模糊癿，丌确定癿；[诧] 丌定癿；无陉期癿
【例句】The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period. 実判被无陉期推迟。
【识组】be indefinite about 对……丌确定
wisp
n. 小捆，小束，一抂
【例句】A wisp of hair straggled across her ear. 一束头収散落圃奛耳朵上。

linear
adj. 线癿，直线癿，线状癿；长庙癿；线怅癿
【例句】OK, so how do I picture these linear combinations?我该怂举画出这些线怅组

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

新视野大学英语4词汇UIT1 Achase 追逐；追赶cruelty 残酷；残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服；控制2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占bankrupt 破产的motive n.动机worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt鼓励；刺激lure [C] 诱惑drown v.沉浸于（使）淹死imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的帝国的；皇帝的agent [C] 经纪人[C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视；低估2.降低价格；打折[C] 折扣plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节[C] 阴谋；密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏underline vt. 在...下划线强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt.指控；控告banquet [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师second vt.支持；附议fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除；驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量；至多run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；UNIT 1 B<1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚<2>bull[C] |公牛<3>mill [C]磨坊<4>spray v. |喷；喷洒<5>sunshine [U] |阳光<6>canal n. [C] |运河7>bathe |vi. |游泳v. （给...）洗澡<9>towel [C]毛巾<10>clay [U] |黏土11>ditch [C]水沟；渠12>seashell [C] |贝壳13>seaweed [U] |海草；海藻14>crane [C]起重机；吊车15>racism [U]种族主义16>enquire v.打听；询问17>deposit [C]存款；定金18>container [C] |容器[C]集装箱19>coil |[C] |卷；盘20>tray |[C]托盘21>brow |[C]额；前额22>moist a. |湿润的23>amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑24>amused |被逗乐的；愉快的25>booklet [C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息；叹气27>relief |[sing., U]安慰；如释重负28>heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推29>freight |[U]货物30>furnish供应；提供为（房间或房屋）配备家具31>auction [C] |拍卖32>behave |vi.举动；表现33>lest以免；唯恐34>glue |[C, U]胶；胶水35>porte r [C]行李工36>initiative [U] |主动性；自主决断能力37>restore vt. |使恢复|修复；使复原38>liquor |[U] |烈性酒39>intent |[U]目的；意图40>induce |vt.引起，导致41>obligation [C, U]义务；责任42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失v.（使）融化；（使）熔化43>exceedingly ad.非常，极其44>meanwhile |ad.与此同时；在此期间45>civility |[U]礼貌；谦恭46>yawn [C] 打哈欠47>shrug |v. 耸（肩）48>barber [C] （男士的）理发师49>barbersho p [C]（男士的）理发店50>pave vt.铺设，铺砌51>pen u p把...关起来52>cool off变凉快；（使）变凉53>enquire into|调查；查问54>on credit赊；赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能；给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃59>hold up f支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路；为...创造条件UNIT2<1>ankle [C] 踝；踝关节<2>comic a.喜剧的；滑稽的；喜剧演员<3>rag (usu. pl.)破旧的衣服[C, U] 破布；碎布<4>applause [U]鼓掌；掌声<5>comedy [C, U 喜剧<6>scout [C] 物色新秀者；星探[C]侦察兵<7>crude a.粗鲁的；粗俗的粗制的；粗陋的天然的；未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌；拍手<9>revolt v i. 反抗；不服从<10>heel [C] 鞋跟[C] 脚后跟<11>moustache [C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的；粗俗的粗糙的<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍[C 民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟，延迟<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的，未定的有疑问的，感到怀疑的<17>immense a.巨大的；无限的<18> immensely 非常，很<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起；激发<21>script [C]底稿；讲稿；剧本<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉[C] 辣椒<23>execute vt. 实施；执行；履行将...处死<24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突碰撞（事件）<26>sunset [U] 日落（时分）；黄昏<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围<28>spark vt. 触发；引起<29>Christmas [C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬；葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的<32>cop [C] 警察<33>incident [C] 事件<34>memorial [C] 纪念物；纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小；缩短<36>for good永久地<37>trip up绊，绊倒（使）出错<38>make up 虚构，捏造，编造<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势<40>to a degree 有些；在某种程度上<41>go along 进行；前进<42>find one's way into 到达；进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary [C]革命者革命性的；创新的2>mayor |[C] |市长3>colleague |[C]同事4>launch vt.发起；开始进行发射5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的6>misunderstand |v.误解，误会7>misunderstanding [C, U]误解，误会8>ambassador [C]代表大使9>election |[C, U]选举10>activist |[C] |积极分子；活动家11>prayer |[C]祷文，祷词12>veteran |a.有经验的；老练的[C]老兵13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识；基础原理14>sack |[C]|袋；包vt. |解雇；开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf [C]（条形）面包17>sow |vt.播（种）18>spy |vi. 从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.殖民的；殖民地的20>jealous |a.小心守护的；唯恐失去的妒忌的21>assembly[C]议会；立法机构[C, U]集会[U]装配，组装22>substantial |a. |大量的；可观的23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻24>fierce |a. 激烈的25>rally |[C]集会26>illegal |a.不合法的，非法的27>riot |[C]暴乱；骚乱28>banner |[C] |横幅；标语29>fund |vt.为...提供资金；资助[C]基金；专款30>earnest |a. 认真的；坚决的31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬33>emperor |[C]皇帝34>refresh |vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的提神的；令人精神振作的36>onion |[C] |洋葱37>run fo r 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out o f不允许做，使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势，占上风；控制42>make up构成，组成43>break up驱散，解散44>tear dow n撕下，扯下45>in/by contras t相比之下46>in earnes t认真地47>lay out 摆出，摆开安排；布置；设计48>watch over照顾，看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3<1>raw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅<3>pension [C] 养老金；抚恤金<4>caseworker [C] 社会工作者<5>rent [C]租金v. 租用<6>opt vi. 选择；决定<7>drum v. 不停敲击[C] 鼓<8>temptation [C, U] 诱惑，引诱<9>profile [C] 形象；印象[C] （人头部的）侧面；侧影<10> high-profile a. 引人注目的<11>bow vi.鞠躬[C] 鞠躬<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿；弥补[U] 补偿金；赔偿金<13>liberal[C]思想开明的人；心胸宽广的；开明的<14>detective [C] 侦探<15>shorts (pl.) 短裤<16>paste vt. 粘贴[U] 浆糊<17>receipt [C] 收据，收条<18>donation [C]捐赠物；捐款<19>hip [C] 臀（部）；髋（部）<20>crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进缓慢行进<21>spine[C] 脊椎；脊柱<22>spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的<23>cord [C, U] 细绳；粗线<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller [C] 滚筒；轧辊<26>bearing [C] 轴承<27>brake [C] 闸；制动器；刹车<28>notify vt. 通知，告知<29>certify vt. 证明，证实<30>bid [C] 出价；投标v. 出价；投标<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视a. 警觉的，警惕的机敏的，机警的<32>appliance [C] 家用电器<33>maid [C] 女佣，女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的，烤制的v. 烤，烘<35>oven [C] 烤炉；烤箱<36>helicopter [C] 直升飞机<37>provision [C] 条款，条文；规定[U] 提供，供应<38>champion [C] 支持者；捍卫者[C]冠军<39>chemist [C] 药剂师[C] 化学家<40>urine [C] 尿，小便<41>senator [C] 参议员<42>governor [C] 州长；总督；行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪 n.[C] 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对，面临<46>drum up 竭力争取；兜揽<47>under the table 背地里，私下<48>get/be involved in卷入；参与<49>deep dow n在内心深处，在心底<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障；坏掉<53>get around四处走动<54>look into调查<55>build up建立；开发<56>lend itself to适宜于；会造成<57>convict... of判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy |vt. 使生气；使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的；生气的3>dense a.密集的；稠密的厚的；浓密的4>charter |vt.包租；租用[C]纲领；章程5>van [C]小型货车6>angle [C] |角；角度7>jaw |[C]下颌，下巴8>mist|[U]薄雾；水气9>steer |vt.引导，带领驾驶；掌舵10>stoop |[C]驼背|俯身；弯腰11>liter |[C]升12>grape |[U] |葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的；两腿交叉的14>rug [C] |小地毯15>fabric |[C, U]布料；织物|16>dye vt. 染n. [C, U]染料17>lad |[C]男孩；小伙子18>gallery [sing.] a一组（相似的人或物）画廊；美术馆；展览馆19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰a|紫罗兰色的20>blouse |[C]女衬衫21>crown |[C] |王冠；皇冠22>centimeter |[C]厘米23>highlight vt. 使...突出；强调突出显示n.[C] |最精彩（重要）的部分24>dessert |[C]甜食；甜点25>backstage a. & ad.后台的；在后台26>brass |[U] |黄铜27> fingernail |[C]指甲28>overhead |a.在头顶上的29>curve |v.（使）弯曲n. [C] |曲线；弯曲30>lump |[C]团；块31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车32>inn |[C]小旅馆；客栈33>skim |v.掠过浏览；略读34>veil [C]遮盖物；遮蔽物|面纱35>realm [C]领域；范围；范畴[C]王国36>magic [U]魔法；魔力[U]魔术；戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证；证明38>loaded with|有大量...的，充斥...的39>switch on开（灯、收音机等）40>out of tune 走调41>hold u p举起，抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications [U]电信<2>dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的<3>investment [C, U] 投资<4>Latin拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）<5>utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施<6>optical a 视觉的；光的<7>diameter [C] 直径<8>millimeter [C] 毫米<9>cable [C] 电缆<10>copper [U] 铜<11>transmission U] 播送；发射；传输[U] 传播<12>parade [C]一连串，一系列[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的，都市的<14>spider [C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. 缩短；压缩<16>intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的<17> labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈[U] 铁锈<19>antique [C] 古董<20>lick vt. 击败；克服；舔<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓，挠<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆<25>provincial a.省的；省级的<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施<27> superhighway [C] 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录<29>invest v. 投资vt. 投入（时间、精力等）<30>investor [C] 投资者<31>import [U] 进口；输入[C] 进口商品vt.进口；输入<32>stake [C] 股份[C]桩；柱<33>lease v. 租借；出租[C] 租约；租契<34>ridge [C] 脊；山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的<36>tag [C]标签<37>width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度<38>breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不<40>disposal [U] 处理；消除<41>revenue [U] 财政收入；收益<42>electron [C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了<45>push ahead推进；推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面；浅尝辄止<50>log on登录（计算机）系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配<52>make use of 使用；利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后；滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带2>edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本3>tuto r |[C]导师；家庭教师4>feedback |[U]反映；反馈5>via prep. |通过；凭借|经；经由6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体7>transmi t |vt.播送；传送传染；传播8>fiber-optic |a.光学纤维的9>carrier [C]运送工具，载体[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者10>laser |[C] |激光11>hence |ad.因此，所以12>format [C]格式. [C]样式；计划；安排13>audio |a.声音的；音频的14>file [C]（计算机）文件；文档[C]档案15>dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服16>blade |[C]刀片；刀刃17>wield |vt. |挥动；使用18>keyboard |[C]键盘19>correspondent |[C]记者；通讯员20>specialize|vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事21>era |[C] |时代，时期22>high technology |[U] |高新技术23>vacuum [sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空24>synthetic |a.人造的；合成的25>crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的26>postman |[C]邮递员27>correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信28>diagram |[C]图解；示意图29>portion |[C] |一部分30>insure |vt. |保证，担保v. . |给...保险；投保31>terminal [C]计算机终端[C]候机楼；终点站；码头32>typewriter |[C]打字机33>librarian |[C]图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出；提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负责；由某人处理37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a.独自的；喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的<3>pond [C] 池塘<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感<5>solitude [U] 独居，孤独<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西；必需品. [C]商品，货物<7>sunlight [U] 阳光，日光<8>benign [C] 坐垫；垫子<9>cushion [C] 坐垫；垫子<10>creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry [U] 诗，诗歌<12>dictate v.. 口授；口述命令；指使<13>kettle [C] 水壶<14>priest [C] 代表人物[C] 神父；牧师<15>reliance [C] [U] 依靠，依赖<16> self-reliance [U]自立；自力更生<17>hut [C] 小屋<18>axe [C] 斧子<19>saucer [C] a茶托，茶碟<20>laundry [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物[C]洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的，友好的<22>ego [C]自我[C] 自我价值感<23>humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a.不充分的；不足的<25>plural a.复数的[C] 复数（形式）<26>apology [C] 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透；浸湿<28>pint [C] 品脱（液量单位）<29>waterproof a.防水的，不透水的<30>slippery a.滑的<31>observation [C] 评论. [C, U] 观察；注意<32>chok e v.说不出话来（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难<33>parcel [C] 包裹<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman [C] 运动员<36>skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰<37>skater [C] 溜冰者，滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的<39>seal vt. 封；密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意，特意<41>cast out 赶走，驱逐<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬<43>seek out找到；找出<44>set forth出发，动身<45>stretch out拉长，伸长躺平；舒展<46>back up（使）积压；（使）拥塞支持<47>at length 长久地；详尽地最终，终于<48>in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队<49>settle down（使）安定下来<50>for the time being暂时，眼下<51>might as well只好；还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing [U]住房供给[U]房屋；住宅2>furnace|[C]暖气炉；火炉3>thermometer |[C]温度计；体温表4>minus |a.零下的；负的5>trumpet |[C] |小号6>vibrate |vi.震动；颤动7>organic |a. |有机的；不使用化肥的8>organically |ad.有机地9>holy |a.神圣的；圣洁的10>fur [C]毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服[U]软毛；毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的；乏味的（食品）不新鲜的；变味的12>depression [U]沮丧，抑郁[C]萧条；经济衰退13>tolerate |vt.容忍；宽容忍受；忍耐14>undergraduate [C]本科生15>flexibility |[U]灵活性16>freshman |[C]（大学或中学）一年级学生17>timid |a.胆小的；缺乏自信心的18>saw |vt.乱翻；乱动；n.爪37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票[U]邮资，邮费38>chew |v.咀嚼；嚼碎39>batch |[C]食品、药品等）一批40>chip [C]碎屑；碎片[C]芯片41>cookie |[C]曲奇饼干，甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打；掴；拍vi.拍击43>odds |(pl.)可能性；概率；机会44>strike out |独立闯新路；独立谋生45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽46>give up on对...不再抱希望47>cut up 切碎48>spring from由...造成，起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case |以防；以防万一51>head off |阻止，防止52>on the basis of在...基础上；根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结；概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery |[U]行贿；受贿2>ethic|[C] |道德；伦理3>ethics |(pl.)道德准则；伦理标准4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的；机敏的5>on the increase |increasing在增长6>way of life生活方式7>pay up付清欠款；还钱8>stand by |遵守；履行|支持；忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上，事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控；指责11>in private私下里，秘密地12>a fact of life生活现实；残酷的事实13>throw out抛弃；驱除14>close a deal完成交易；生意成交15>speed up（使...）加快速度16>hit upon/on |忽然想出（主意等）17>amount to |等于；相当于18>behave oneself表现得体19>be caught i n陷入；被卷入20>be on the take受贿；贪赃枉法21>square... with...（使）与...一致（相符）UNIT 6 B1>lethal |a致命的；杀伤性的2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残3>knife-resistant |a.防刀划的；防刀割的4>crop up突然发生；突然出现5>up to scratc h达标；合格；足够好6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果7>law and orde r 法治；治安8>throw up产生；引发9>on duty值班，当班10>on sick leave休病假11>in favor | |赞同；支持12>derive from |来自；源于13>wash away冲掉；冲走14>lose count of sth.数不清15>take up占用16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义UNIT 7 A1>genetics [U]遗传学2>superiority |[U]优越（性）；优势3>bia s vt.使有偏见[sing.]偏见；成见4>biased a.有偏见的；偏袒一方的5>to date至今，直到现在6>nothing less than简直是；完全8>as of/from |从...起9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上，实际上10>in combination with与...一起；共同11>be descended from |为...的后裔UNIT 7 B1>prodig y |[C]奇才；天才2> >narrow-minded |a心胸狭窄的3>long-term |a.长期的4>self-motivated |a.积极主动的5>spring up涌现；突然兴起6>out of nowhere|突然发生；突然出现7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth. |特地做某事；想尽办法做某事9>in question考虑之中的；谈论中的10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位，比...有优势12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做；有条件做8>have/be to do with和...有关系9>when it comes to sth.当谈到10>do the trick |达到目的；奏效11>in no way |by no means |决不；无论如何不12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系13>invest in | |花钱买；投资于人6>for all尽管，虽然7>come into |开始进入某种状态9>in response to |作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间7>superior to |better than |优于8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式9>in the long term从长远来说10>hang over威胁；笼罩11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致；按照3>sort through从...中查找4>aim at| |旨在；力争达到5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事6>take note of |留意（到）；注意（到）7>set aside拨出；留出8>keep at it坚持5>show up显露；显现出现；露面6>on sight |一看见...7>be about to do sth.将要做某事8>thanks to |because of |幸亏；由于10>be blessed with |h|具有；享有。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册单词汇总

sarcasm
n. 挖苦, 讽刺
disclosure
n. 揭发,败露
flattery
n. 谄媚, 阿谀, 巴结
in exchange for
adj. 交换(调换)
appeal to
诉诸武力；向……投诉；向……呼吁；对……有吸引力
Unit 1 Text B
orthodox
adj. 正(传)统的
realm
adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋
violet
n. 紫罗兰, 紫色 adj. 紫色的
outfit
n. 用具,配备,机构,全套服装 vt. 配备,供应 vi. 得到装备
aisle
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊
warfare
n. 战争,冲突
bronze
adj. 青铜色的 n. 青铜, 青铜色, 青铜制品, 铜牌(第三名) vt. 使成青铜色
eclipse
n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落 v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色
magnify
v. 放大，夸大
deficient
adj. 不足的, 不充分的, 有缺陷的
chronic
adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的
inborn
adj. 天生的, 生来的, 生成的
thigh
n. 大腿
accessory
n. 王国,领域
formulate
vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达
layman
n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉
stainless
adj. 无瑕疵的, 不锈的
incompetence
n. 无能力, 不合格, 不能胜任
accountability

新视野大学英语读写教程四Unit 1

Steven Spielberg (1946-)
• 当地居民反对那个发展计划。
Local residents objects to the proposed development. 17. accuse sb. of sth. They accused him of incompetence.
New Words in Section A
18. justify vt. • It is difficult to justify such behavior. 19. single-minded a. a. + n.–ed 具有什么特征的 light-hearted; open-minded ; cold-hearted near-sighted; broad-minded 20. desperate a. • He is desperate for a job to support his family. 21. desperately ad. • She desperately wanted her article published.
西班牙人的气质明显有别于葡萄牙。
2) These are modern buildings with distinct national style.
这些是具有明显民族风格的现代建筑。
14. contaminate vt. • The food was contaminated during the production process.
这食品在生产过程中被污染。
New Words in Section A
15. underline vt. 1)All the mistakes had been underlined. 2) He underlined the importance of the question. 16. object vi. object to

新视野大学英语读写教程第4册单词Vocabulary4

新视野大学英语读写教程第4册单词Vocabulary4第4册Vocabulary 41.She had shouted at the child being idel(毫无目的) butcomforted himwhen he woke in the night and was afraid.2.He scolded the child, but his heart was melting(慢慢的消失) with joybecause she was safe.3.There can be no doubt that the tradition of Japan imposes(强加给) onher artists a different attiude towards art problems.4.Mr.Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises andsometimes he could hardly penetrate(穿透、看穿) her thoughts.5.He was unwilling to join them ,for his presence(出席) wouldembarrass Gaston.6.Moreover, her find it a nuisanse(恼人的事物) to have her in his flat allday, when he wants to do piano practice.7.Angered by therir comments, she tould them that she would stand nomore of their nonsense(胡说、废话).8.Candidates shall be selected on the basis of future promise ofleadership, strength of character, a keen(锋利、敏锐) mind and a balanced judgement.9.She was very polite and like the rest of her people, never langhed if anoutside said something coarse(粗糙的、粗鲁的).10.T he political weakness of these countries correspond(与…一致，符合)to their economic weakness.11.I t is doubtful(怀疑的、疑惑的) whether these filmmaking pioneers hadany sense at all of the new invention’s potential significance.12.C haplin’s film roused(唤醒、醒来) my interest in comedy and I wentto work for thearical company.13.N ow that we have approval we may execute(执行、实行、依法处死)the scheme as previously agreed.14.H er husband breathed a sigh of relief(宽慰) when he learntMrs.Baroda wantd to have Govenrnail visit them again.15.A s all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,each act was greeted with loud and equal applause(欢呼、喝彩). 16.W ith about five years before the opening of Olympic Games 2008there is a immense(极大地、无边的) amount of work to be done. 17.I f convicted(宣判、有罪) of the charge he could face a prison sentenceof six years.18.J ohn believes that the donation(捐赠、赠品) of food to the hungry ismore helpful than giving money.19.T he West is bleeding(流血的) poorer countries dry through interestpayments on their debts.20.I t has been estimated that around one in five pensioners entitled(授予权力) to these benefits do not actually claim them.21.I decided to keep a low profile(侧面像、人物简介), after allI was aguest.22.W hen you reure, you are allowed to exchage part of your expectedpension(退休金、养老金) for a lump sum-and this is tax-free under the present law.23.M y garden is too dry and shady-not many plants thrive(繁荣、兴旺、成功) in that condition.24.W e are ready to start services immediately upon receipt(收据、收条、收到) of government approval.25.T he recession(工商业衰退、不景气) has cut the number of Thames’s wireless phone service customers and has virtually killed off profits from selling redundant(多余的) properties.26.D uring the coming days Americans will be throwing aways some 35million Christmas trees, creating an urban disposal(处理、布置) nightmare.27.T he author has condensed(浓缩) a great deal of material into just over400 pages and presents it in a reasonably readable style.28.A n absence of strategic(战略的) vision and insufficient customerfocus were two other areas identifiled as key problems facingthis wireless phone service company.29.W hat proportion of your income is allotted for the governmentrevenue(收入、国家收入) annually ?30.I f you perisit(坚持、持续) in interrupting me, it is unlikely in theextreme that I will have sufficient time to give you the complete picture which you say are so anxious to get !31.I can announce to day that we’re going to put an end to theuncoordinated and infficient activies of public utilities(公用事业) digging up our rosds almost every day.32.D eveloping modem telecommunications is a desperate(拼死的、不顾一切的) necessity for Vietnam because it will give the countrya huge advantage over those countries with old technologies.33.T hough he did not dictate(口述、口授),he went at a pace slow enoughfor the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.34.S he could not wait for daybreak and called her friend up at midnightto tell her the unpleasant experience that choked(使窒息、闷死) her.35.E mployees at humble(卑下的、卑微的) posts have to carefully weightup the employer’s words and closely watch his expression.36.P ublic confidence in the administration of justice(正义、正当、公平)by police and courts has half-collapsed, and it has to be rebuilt.37.I don’t think it is not a good idea to have a trip in the cold and wetweather, but you have to go well prepared with a map and compass and warm waterproof(防水的) clothing.38.I t was expected that idenifying and resurfacing slippery(滑的、光滑的)roads would reduce skidding(打滑) accidents by 1,800 a year.39.W hile Wlliam Wordsworth was outdoors creating poetry(诗、作诗法),his sister Dorothy managed the household chores(家庭杂物) indoors.40.A lthough his authority was supreme(极度、极大地、至高的), hepreferred to regard himself not as a dictator but as a partner, acting together with directors,players and everyone else in the club in a common purpose.41.Charlie Chaplin was born in the stum of south London, but in 1913 heleft Britian for good.42.When non-Europeas revolted against colonial rule, they would do sowith the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.43.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up allthe way through.44.His performance last night at the grand theater was greeted withcheers.45.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, soI made one up as I went along.46.I consider also that the decision in question was not appropriate to adegree by undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.47.They’ll have to cut the film down-it’s far too long.48.Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision between a car and a taxilast night.49.His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends inbig business.50.It’s very easy to yield to the temptation to sign for a lot of money.51.Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky(厚脸皮的) anddisrespectful.52.As he poured the tea, Peter wondered if she’d told James about howshe’d made a fool of him; perhaps they had laughed at him together.53.News of her pregnancy soon gets around in the small neighbourhood.54.You should review your situation, think about changes, look into thepast and present before your revise your plans for your future.55.If natural selection was to account for the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then thosefaculties must have a material basis.56.The computer lends itself to many different uses.Story Summary每单元A篇Unit 1: A D B C A B C D A B B C C A D D B C A DUnit 2: D C A B B A C A D C B A D D B A C B C BUnit 3: B C A D B A C D B A B C D A D A B A D DUnit 4: D A B C A B D A D B D A D A C B A D C AUnit 5: D B A C B D A C B C D A D B C A D C A C。

新视野大学英语读写教程4单词

第一单元Section Atemptation n. 1. 诱惑 2.诱惑物plantation n. 1. 大农场，大种植园 2.造林地，森林idle a. 1. 无目的的 2.闲散的，懒散的，无所事事的 3.空闲的，闲着的mill n. 1. 磨坊 2.制造厂，工厂penetrate v. 穿透，渗入，进入nuisance n. 恼人的人或事物sleeve n. 袖子waist n. 腰，腰部merry a. 快乐的，愉快的，兴高采烈的merrily ad.快乐地，愉快地，兴高采烈地nonsense n. 胡说，废话wit n. 1. 机敏风趣 2.机敏风趣的人bat n. 1.蝙蝠 2.球棒，球拍barn n. 谷仓；牲口棚presence n. 出席，在场sheer a. 1.（织物）极薄的，轻的 2.完全的，彻底的fabric n. 布（毛、丝）织物lap n. （人坐着时）腰以下到膝的大腿部分observation n. 1. 评论 2.观察；观察记录breeze n. 微风，轻风gaze n. 注视，凝视v. 注视，凝视melt v. 1. 慢慢走开或消失 2.（使）融化keen a. 1.强烈的，激烈的，敏锐的 2.热衷的，热心的，渴望的yawn v. 打哈欠 n. 哈欠upright a.正直的，诚实的 a.&ad.挺直的（地），竖立的（地），垂直的（地）farewell n.告别，再见porter n. 1.搬运工；脚夫 2.门房，守门者trunk n. 1. 行李箱 2.树干hono(u)rable a. 可敬的，光荣的propose v. 1.打算，计划 2.提议，建议，提出wholly ad.完全地，完整地overcome (overcame, overcome) v. 1. 战胜，克服 2.被（烟、气、感情等）压倒，使受不了dislike n.不喜欢，讨厌v. 不喜欢，讨厌deserve v. 应得，应受，值得tender a. 1.温柔的 2.嫩的 3.疼痛的，一触即痛的Phrases and Expressionsfor the most part多半，就大多数而言，通常impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人for my part就我而言，至于我count upon / on料想；依靠，指望make a fuss about 对⋯⋯小题大做，对⋯⋯大惊小怪run down （使）筋疲力尽；（使）衰退object to 不赞成，反对now and then 不时地，经常a succession of 一系列，一连串drink in陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听yield to让步于，屈服于section Bafterward(s) ad. 以后，后来2.小测验，考查quiz v. 询问，提问n. 1.（尤指电视、广播节目中的）问答比赛，智力竞赛offense ( 英 offence) n. 1. 冒犯，伤感情 2.犯罪行为，罪行relevant a. 有关的，相关的irrelevant a. 不相关的，不切题的，不重要的tide n. 1.潮流，趋势 2.潮，潮汐transmission n. 1. 传播，传送 2.广播或电视播送stadium n. 体育场obligation n.义务，责任hollow a. 1. 无价值的，空洞的，虚伪的 2.中空的，空心的investment n. 1. （大量时间、精力或感情等的）投入 2.投资；投资额guarantee vt. 保证，担保n. 1.保证 2.保证；（尤指）商品使用保证书bond n. 纽带，关系，联结glue n. 胶，胶水worship n.崇敬,敬仰,敬慕v. 1.崇拜，敬重 2.(对上帝或神灵)信奉，敬奉；拜神，敬神interpret v. 1. 解释，说明，理解 2.翻译，口译faithful a. 1. 忠实的，忠诚的 2.如实的，准确可靠的elastic a. 1.灵活的，可改变的 2.有弹性的，可伸缩的classification n. 分类，分类法virtue n. 1. 高尚的道德，正直的品行 2.优点，长处scheme n. 1.计划，规划 2.阴谋，诡计maximum a. 最大量的，最大值的procession n. 1.(人或事的）连续出现 2.（人、车等的）行列，队伍sacrifice n. 牺牲 v. 牺牲，献出pursue vt. 1.追求，从事 2.追赶，追击glory n. 1. 辉煌，光辉 2.自豪的原因；带来荣耀的人或事 3.荣誉，光荣passion n. 1.激情，热情 2.热爱，强烈的爱好refugee n. 难民scatter v. （使）分散，驱散；撒播acknowledge vt.接受，承认，认为▲gamble v. 1.赌钱，赌博 2.投机，冒险 n. 赌博，投机，冒险▲continuity n. 连续性，持续性，连贯性regulate vt. 1. 管理，控制 2.调节，调理saddle v. 1.使负担，强加 2.给（马等）装鞍n. (马、自行车、摩托车等的)鞍，坐鞍mo(u)ld v. 1. 把⋯⋯塑造成，使形成 2.浇铸，用模子制作sustain vt. 维持，使继续concession n. 让步Phrases and Expressionssubject ... to（常用被动形式）使遭遇（不愉快之事）take offense生气，见怪consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成look back on回顾，回忆if anything 如果有⋯⋯的话，甚至于还get out of hand 失去控制be based on 基于，以⋯⋯为根据come apart 破裂，崩溃，解体in conjunction with 连同at will 任意，随便throw in外加，另外奉送by virtue of由于go off 离开，出发in search of寻找，寻求better off 比较幸福，更幸运，更自在take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒result in结果，导致take on承担，开始做in the end 到头来，最终第二单元stocking n.（常用复数）长（筒）袜ankle n.▲ comic a.◆tramp n.踝，踝关节喜剧的，滑稽的流浪者，乞丐n. 1.连环漫画（册） 2.喜剧演员v. 踏着沉重的步子行进，长途跋涉rag n. 1.破旧的衣服 2.破布，碎布applause n. 掌声，欢呼comedy n. 1. 喜剧 2.喜剧性scout n. 1.被雇用来物色（运动员、演员等）人才的人员；猎头，星探 2.侦察员crude a. 1.粗鲁的 2.粗制的，粗陋的 3.天然的，未加工的clap v. 1. 鼓掌 2.拍手revolt v. 反叛，造反 n. 反叛，造反heel n. 1.（鞋、袜等的）后跟 2.脚后跟begger n. 乞丐◆moustache n. 髭，八字须pants n. 1.裤子，长裤 2.男用短衬裤coarse a. 1.粗俗的，粗鲁的 2.粗糙的behave v. 1.举动，表现，循规蹈矩 2.（机器等）运转，（事物）作出反应nationality n. 1. 国籍 2.种族，民族postpone v. 延迟，延缓doubtful a. 1. 不大可能的 2.疑惑的，不确定的immense a. 巨大的，无限的immensely ad. 非常，很extraordinary a. 异常的，非凡的，奇特的rouse vt. 1. 激起（某种情感或态度） 2.弄醒，叫醒 3.唤起，使觉醒script n. 1. 剧本，底稿，讲稿 2.笔迹，手迹pepper n. 1.胡椒粉，辣椒粉 2.辣椒execute v. 1.实施，执行，履行 2.将⋯⋯处以死刑correspond v. 1.相符，相称，相当 2.通信corresponding a. 相当的，相应的，相符的▲ betray v. 1.背叛，出卖 2.（非故意地）暴露，表现collision n. 1. （利益、意见等的）冲突，抵触 2.碰撞，互撞sunset n. 日落（时分）relief n. 1. （痛苦、忧虑等消除后感到的）轻松，宽慰 2.(痛苦、紧张、忧虑等的)缓解，减轻rumo(u)r n.谣言，传闻Marxist a. 马克思主义的 n. 马克思主义者spark v. 触发，引起Christmas n. 圣诞节clumsy a. 行动笨拙的，不灵活的cop n. 警察incident n.发生的事，事情，事故memorial n.纪念物，纪念碑Phrases and Expressionscut down ( 衣服、文章等 )改小，改短in rags 穿着破旧衣服的，衣衫褴褛的for good永久地trip up绊，绊倒make up 虚构，捏造，临时编造come down in the world落魄，潦倒，失势to a / some degree 有些，稍微go along 进行下去，前进in advance 预先，事先find one's way into来到（某处），进入Proper NamesDickens狄更斯（Charles Dickens, 1812-1870,英国作家）Charlie Chaplin查理·卓别林（1889-1977，英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师，1913 年移居美国）the Tramp 电影《流浪者》中的人物Italy意大利（南欧国家）Korea 朝鲜（朝鲜半岛上国家）Mack Sennett 麦克·塞纳特（ 1880-1960，美国电影演员、导演、制片人，创办启斯东电影公司，导演和监制大量喜剧短篇，发现培养了卓别林等优秀演员Hollywood好莱坞（美国加利福尼亚州西南部港市洛杉矶的一部分，在北郊，美国电影业中心），美国电影业，美国电影界Modern Times《摩登时代》（电影名）The Pawnbroker《当铺老板》（电影名）The Gold Rush《淘金记》（电影名）Monsieur Verdoux《凡尔杜先生》（电影名）Oona O'neill沃娜·奥尼尔（人名）Keystone Cops 启斯东警察（ 1914-1920 年初由美国启斯东影片公司拍的默片喜剧中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察）New Wordsrevolutionary n.革命者 a. 革命的，突破性的mayor n. 市长vote v. 投票，选举，表决 n. 投票（结果），选举（结果）；选票；选举权northeast n.&a. ( 在 )东北 (的 ) ad. 朝东北方向（地）politics n. 1. 政治职业，政治事业 2.政治，政治学opponent n. 敌手，对手misunderstand vt. 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解，误会ambassador n. 1.代表，代理人 2.大使，使节handbag n. （女用）手提包election n.选举◆activist n.积极参与者；活动家prayer n. 祷文，祷词veteran n. 经验丰富的人，老手sack n. 袋，包vt. 解雇flour n.面粉，谷物磨的粉gram n. 克loaf n. （一个）面包vi. 游荡，闲逛sow vt. 1. 播种 2.散布，激起troop n. 1.( 常用复数 ) 部队，军队 2.一群，一队，（一）大批▲colonial a. 殖民的，殖民地的jealous a. 1.惟恐失去的，小心守护的 2.妒忌的assembly n. 1.集会者；议会 2.集会，聚会 3.装配，安装committee n. 委员会scandal n. 丑行，丑闻fierce a.激烈的，强劲的，凶猛的rally n.群众集会，群众大会riot n. 暴乱，骚乱banner n. 旗帜，横幅witness n. 1.( 尤指犯罪或事故等的 )目击者 2.（法庭上的）证人v. 目击，见证earnest a. 认真的，坚决的，严肃的dormitory n.集体宿舍，学生宿舍umbrella n.伞，雨伞，太阳伞lemon n. 1. 柠檬；柠檬汁 2.淡黄色emperor n. 皇帝refresh vt. 使振作精神，使恢复活力，使清凉refreshing a. 令人精神振奋的，令人感到新鲜的onion n.洋葱头，洋葱Phrases and Expressionsrun for竞选vote in 投票选出from door to door挨家挨户地take care of 照料，照顾spy on / upon 监视shut out of把⋯⋯排斥在外have / get the upper hand 占优势，占（⋯⋯的）上风，胜过make up 构成，组成break up 驱散，解散tear down 撕下，拆毁in / by contrast对比之下，相比之下in earnest 认真地be proud of 对⋯⋯感到自豪，对⋯⋯感到光荣lay out 摆出，张开feel like感觉好像；想要watch over照顾，看管deliver the goods履行诺言，不负众望Proper NamesAgatha Muthoni Mbogo阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈（人名）Embu 恩布（肯尼亚城市）Kenya 肯尼亚（东非国家）Nairobi内罗毕（肯尼亚首都）Lydiah Kimani利迪亚·基曼尼（人名）Kenyan 肯尼亚（人）的；肯尼亚人第三单元raw a. 未经加工或处理的，生的，未经烹饪的◆w heelchair n. 轮椅 pensionn. 养老金，抚恤金◆c aseworker n. 社会工作者landlord n. 房东，地主rent n. 租金，租费 v. 租借，租用，出租，出借■opt vi. 选择，挑选drum v. 大力争取支持；大力招揽顾客n. 鼓sticky a. 1. 困难的，棘手的 2.粘的，涂有胶水的 3.湿热的，闷热的profile n. 1. 引人注目的状态 2.面部的侧面（像）entitle vt. 1. 给⋯⋯权利 2.给（书、电影等）定名，题名▲ compensation n. 1.补偿，弥补 2.补偿金，补偿物，赔偿金liberal n.思想或行为开明的人 a. 1.心胸宽广的，开明的 2.慷慨的，大方的practically ad. 1. 几乎，差不多 2.讲究实际地，从实用角度来说/看detective n. 侦探paste vt. 用浆糊粘贴 n. 浆糊receipt n. 1. 收据，收条 2.收到donation n. 捐赠的钱或物；捐赠hip n. 臀（部），髋（部），髋关节crawl vi. 1. 爬行 2.缓慢地行进▲ spine n. 脊柱，脊椎spinal a. 脊骨的，脊椎的cord n. 1. 索状组织，带 2.细绳，粗线screw n. 螺丝，螺丝钉v. 用螺丝钉固定roller n. ( 机器中的 )滚筒，滚动物brake n. 闸，制动器，刹车▲ certify v. 证明bid n. 1.( 在拍卖等活动中买主的)喊价，出价，投标 2.企图得到alert vt. 使警觉，使警惕，告知 a. 警觉的，灵活的appliance n. 器具，用具，（尤指）家用电器maid n. 女佣，女仆roast a. 烤过的，烘过的v. 烤，烘oven n. 烤炉，烤箱helicopter n. 直升飞机champion n. 1. 斗士，拥护者 2.冠军chemist n. 1. 药剂师，药商 2.化学家，化学师leak v. 1. 漏，泄漏 2.（液体、气体等）漏，渗 3.泄漏（秘密）n. 漏洞，漏隙senator n. 参议员governor n. 州长，总督，统治者thrive v. 兴旺发达，茁壮成长convict vt. （经审讯）证明 ... ... 有罪，宣判... ... 有罪Phrases and Expressionsface with面对drum up 大力争取，大力招揽（顾客）under the table 背地里，私下get / be involved in卷入，介入，参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb.愚弄某人talk back顶嘴break down 发生故障，坏掉get around 四处走动look into调查，仔细检查fill out填写account for解释，说明（原因等）build up逐步建立，逐步建设go through 经历，遭受，蒙受lend oneself/sth. to适宜于（某事），有助于（某事），会造成（某结果）convict ⋯of 判决⋯⋯有罪，使深感有罪，使服罪Proper NamesJohn Callahan 约翰·卡拉汉（人名）Suzanne 苏珊娜（人名）New Wordsstack n. 1.整齐的一堆，一叠 2.藏书书架 v. 把⋯⋯叠成堆dense a. 1.密集的，稠密的 2.厚的，浓密的charter v. 1. 租，包（车、船、飞机） 2.特许成立，发放执照n. 宪章，章程van n. 中型运货篷车，客货两用车angle n. 1.角，角度 2.角度，方面，观点jaw n. 颌，下颌，下巴mist n. 1. 雾气 2.薄雾 v. （使）蒙上薄雾，（使）模糊steer v. 1.引导，带领 2.驾驶stoop n. 弓背 v. 俯身，弓腰，弓背liter( 英 litre) n.升（体积单位）grape n. 葡萄soda n. 1.汽水 2.苏打水rug n. （铺在地上或作为装饰的）小地毯dye v. 染 n. 染料lad n. 男孩，小伙子，年轻人violin n. 小提琴bow n. 1. 弦乐器的弓，琴弓 2.弓，弓形物gallery n. 1. 收集，聚集 2.画廊，美术馆lower v. 1. 降低，调低 2.放下，降下 a. 下部的，底层的intensity n. 强烈，强度violet n. 紫罗兰花 a.&n. 紫罗兰色 (的 )，紫色 (的 )crown n. 1. 王冠，皇冠 2.冠军称号v. 加顶于，覆盖⋯⋯的顶部centimeter( 英 centimetre) n. 厘米highlight v.引起注意，强调n. 最精彩的部分dessert n. （正餐之后的）甜食，甜点brass n. 黄铜（铜锌合金）overhead a.&ad. 在头顶上的（地），架空的（地）curve v. 弯曲；转弯n. 曲线，转弯lump n. 糊，团，块状物cab n. 出租车，计程车inn n. 小旅馆，客栈pat v. 轻拍，轻打n. 轻拍，拍打skim v. 1. 掠过，擦过 2.浏览，初步考虑 3.（从液体面上）撇去浮物▲ veil n. 1.面纱，面罩 2.遮盖物，掩饰物v.遮盖，掩盖realm n. 领域，范围，范畴magic n. 1. 魔法，巫术 2.魔术，戏法 3.魅力，魔力Phrases and Expressionsbear witness to 对⋯⋯做出证明，表明catch up 赶上load with满载着switch on开（电灯、收音机等）；接通（电流）out of tune走调hold up 举起，抬起skim the surface 触及表面Proper NamesBangkok曼谷（泰国首都）Thailand泰国（东南亚国家）Belgian比利时人，比利时的Scandinavian 斯堪的纳维亚的，斯堪的纳维亚人第四单元▲telecommunications n. 电信，远距离通信dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的utility n. 1. 公用事业，公用事业设施 2.功用，效用，利用optical a. 1. 光学的，光的 2.视力的，视觉的，眼睛的diameter n. 直径millimeter n.毫米cable n. 缆索，电缆copper n. 紫铜，紫铜色 a. 铜的，铜色的parade n. 1.一连串，一批 2.（庆祝）游行，检阅spider n. 蜘蛛▲ web n. (蜘蛛等的 )网condense v. 1.缩短，压缩 2.（使）冷凝intensive a.密集的，集中的，加强的desperate a. 1.极度需要的，非常想要的 2.拼死的，铤而走险的，绝望的rust v. 生锈 n. 铁锈antique n. 古董lick vt. 1. 击败，克服 2.舔strategic a.战略的recession n.经济衰退scratch vt. 抓，搔，划province n. 1. 省 2.(学术 )领域，活动范围provincial a. 1. 省的，地方的 2.眼界狭窄的■ infrastructure n. 基础设施log v. 1. 记载 2.砍伐n. 1.原木，木料 2.航海（或飞行）日志peak n. 1.高峰，最高点 2.山顶，山峰invest v. 投（资），投入investor n.投资者stake n. 1.股份，利益关系 2.桩，标桩lease v. 租借，出租n. 租约ridge n. 脊状突起部分，（尤指）山脊reliable a. 可靠的，可依赖的，值得信赖的tag n. 标签，标牌usage n. 1.使用，对待方式 2.用法width n.宽度，阔度，广度nowhere ad. 任何地方都不disposal n. 1. 支配权，处置权 2.处理，消除revenue n. （政府的）岁入，税收，（公司的）收入fax n.&v.传真；发传真electron n. 电子persist v. 坚持不懈，执意Phrases and Expressions(be) stuck with无法摆脱，解脱不了a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要⋯⋯的问题，需要⋯⋯的事情choose between 在两者中作出选择date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 触及表面log on to进入（计算机）系统，登录at one's disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配make use of 使用，利用keep pace with 与⋯⋯齐步前进lag behind 落后，落在⋯⋯后面Proper NamesLatin America拉丁美洲Eastern Europe 东欧Budapest 布达佩斯（匈牙利首都）Vietnam 越南（东南亚国家）Russia 俄罗斯Tibet 西藏Manhattan 曼哈顿区（美国纽约市政区名）Hungary 匈牙利（欧洲中部国家）Dutch荷兰的，荷兰人的，（the ~）荷兰人BellSouth Corporation南方贝尔电话公司Western European 西欧的，西欧人（的）New Wordsbeast n. 1.野兽 2.粗鲁或残忍的人guitar n.吉他jazz n. 爵士乐cassette n. 盒式录音带，盒式录像带reading n. 1. 阅读，读 2.读数 3.读物edition n.版本v. 教授，指导tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，辅导教师，导师feedback n. 反映，反馈信息semiconductor n.半导体transmit v. 传播，传送carrier n. 1. 运送工具，运载工具 2.搬运东西的人laser n. 激光 ; 激光器hence ad. 因此，所以format n. ( 安排或表现的)样式，方式，计划audio a. 与音响有关的，播音的，音频的dose n. （药的一次）用量，剂量blade n. 1.刀片 2.草叶robot n. 机器人，自动控制装置keyboard n. （电脑、打字机或乐器的）键盘correspondent n. 记者，通讯员vacuum n. 1. 真空般的状态，空白 2.真空 v. 用真空吸尘器清扫synthetic a. 1. 人造的，合成的 2.虚假的universe n. 1. 世界，领域，范围 2.宇宙，天地万象crucial a. 至关重要的，关键的postman n. 邮递员correspondence n. 1.信件，函件 2.通信，通信联系diagram n.图解，示意图spokesman n. 发言人portion n. 一部分，一份insure v. 1.保证，担保 2.给⋯⋯保险，投保terminal n. 1. 计算机终端 2.候机楼，码头，出入口typewriter n.打字机librarian n.图书管理员Phrases and Expressionssign up （经报名或签约）获得，从事broadly speaking一般说来refer to 指的是，涉及be compared to 比作come up with 1. 拿出，提供 2.提出，想出in the hands of 在⋯⋯手上，在⋯⋯掌握之中have access to 享有接近（或进入）⋯⋯的机会，享有使用⋯⋯的权利rely on 依靠fall behind落后，落在⋯⋯ 后面devote to 把⋯⋯专用（于）Proper Names◆B eauty and the Beast 《美女与野兽》（电影名）Al Gore 阿尔·戈尔（美国前副总统）Clinton克林顿（美国前总统）Jeffrey Chester 杰弗里·切斯特the Center for Media Education大众媒介教育中心Washington, D.C华盛顿（市）（美国首都）Berkeley伯克利（美国加利福尼亚州西部城市）California加利福尼亚州Community Memory Project社区存储器项目Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡（美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市）第五单元▲ solitary a. 独自的，孤独的deer n. 鹿wolf n.狼a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的tame v. 1.制服，控制并利用 2.驯化，驯服pond n. 池塘▲inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事物■solitude n. 独居，独处sunlight n.阳光，日光■benign a. 善良的，慈祥的cushion n. 坐垫，靠垫poetry n. （总称）诗，诗歌handwriting n.书法，笔迹dictate v. 听写，口授kettle n.水壶，锅priest n. 1. （某一领域中）占有领导地位的人，领导者 2.神甫，牧师，（基督教教会以外的）神职人员hut n. 小屋axe n. 斧子saucer n. 茶托laundry n. 1. 要洗的或刚洗好的衣物 2.洗衣店■ ego n. 自我，自负，自尊心humble a. 1.谦逊的，谦虚的 2.地位（或身份）低下的，不显要的absent a. 缺席的，不在的apology n.道歉，认错soak v. 浸泡，（使）湿透pint n. 品脱waterproof a.防水的，不透水的slippery a. 1. 滑的 2.不可靠的 , 狡猾的choke v. 1.说不出话来 2.窒息parcel n. 包裹supreme a. 1.（地位、权力等）最高的，至上的2.（程度上）最大的，极度的justice n. 1. 法官 2.公正，正义3.司法，审判steak n. 牛排noodle n. 面条sportsman n. 运动员skate n. 滑冰鞋v. 溜冰，滑冰skater n. 溜冰者，滑冰者ski n. 滑雪板v. 滑雪skier n. 滑雪者niece n. 侄女，甥女powder n. 粉，粉末powdered a. 粉状的princess n. 公主，王妃，亲王夫人seal v. 1.密闭，闭紧，钉住 2.封，密封Phrases and Expressionson purpose 故意，特意on the other hand 另一方面，而cast out 赶出，驱逐speak highly of对⋯⋯ 给予高度评价，赞扬seek out 找出，搜寻出put on 穿上set forth 启程，动身write down写下，记下stretch out 拉长，伸长，伸出fill up装满，占满stay up late 熬夜rise and fall涨落，盛衰back up （使）积压，（使）拥塞支持at length 长久地，详尽地in line（排）成一行，（排）成一队be fond of喜爱，喜欢settle down 安静下来，安下心来，适应（或习惯于）新环境after all毕竟，终究for the time being暂时，眼下might as well do sth.最好做某事，不妨做某事Proper NamesThoreau 梭罗（ Henry David Thoreau, 1817-1862 ，美国作家，超验主义运动的代表人物，主张回归自然）Dorothy Wordsworth多萝西·华兹华斯（人名）William 威廉（本文指威廉·华兹华斯William Wordsworth, 1770-1850 ，英国诗人，作品歌颂大自然，开创了浪漫主义新诗风）Milton弥尔顿(本文指John Milton,1608-1674，英国诗人)Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖，或译为沃尔登塘，位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部，康科德之南； 1845-1847 年梭罗（ H. D. Thoreau）在此隐居并产生灵感撰写其名著《沃尔登，或林中生活》（W alden, or Life in the Woods ）Melissa 梅利莎（人名）New Wordsdorm n. 宿舍楼oral a. 口头的furnace n. 1. （建筑物内的）暖气炉 2.熔炉，火炉thermometer n. 温度计，体温表minus prep. 1. 零下 2.减 a. 1.负的，零下的 2.减 n. 1.负数 2.减号trumpet n.小号vibrate v. 震动，振动，抖动organic a. 1.不用化肥培植的，施用有机肥料的 2.生物体的，有机体的organically ad.用有机肥料培植地holy a. 神圣的，圣洁的ant n. 蚂蚁mosquito n.蚊子fur n. （动物的）软毛，毛皮frog n.蛙，蛙类动物stale a. 1.没有新意的，过时的depression n. 1.沮丧，意志消沉tolerate v. 1.忍耐 2.容忍2.（食品）不新鲜的，走味的2.萧条期，不景气undergraduate n. 大学本科生，（尚未获学士学位的）大学生disk n. 1. 唱片或光盘 2.计算机磁盘saw v. 1.把⋯⋯分隔开 2.锯，锯开 n. 锯abstract a. 抽象的 n. 1.抽象概念，概括 2.摘要，提要volcano n. 火山resort v. 求助，采用jury n. 陪审团nevertheless ad. 不过，仍然disorder n. 1. 混乱状态 2.骚乱，暴乱selection n. 1. 选择 2.可供挑选的东西exclaim v. （由于惊奇、害怕、欢欣等）呼喊，惊叫chess n. 国际象棋paw v. 1. 翻找，笨拙地触摸 2.（用脚爪等）抓，扒n. 1.脚爪，爪子 2.手postage n. 邮资，邮费chew v. 咀嚼，嚼，咬chip n. 1. 片屑，碎片 2.炸薯条 3.芯片 v. （使）削下碎片slap v. 1.用巴掌打，拍打 2.啪啪地撞击，拍击n. 掴，掌击Phrases and Expressionsstrike out 独立闯新路，独立开创get along with与⋯⋯ 相处融洽war over因⋯⋯ 打仗，因⋯⋯ 而争吵range from ⋯ to 在从⋯⋯到⋯⋯范围或幅度内变动或变化turn off关（水源、煤气、电等）give up on对⋯⋯ 表示绝望before long 不久，很快turn up 开大，调高（火焰、声音等）cut up 切碎，割碎end up 结束，告终spring from源于，从⋯⋯ 产生出来tear apart 使⋯⋯分裂resort to 凭借，求助，诉诸in case 以防万一head off 阻止，拦住on the basis of 在⋯⋯基础上，根据⋯⋯原则fill in把⋯⋯ 填进去，把（表格等）填好sum up 总结，概括against all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难，出乎意料地Proper NamesKatie Monahan卡蒂·莫纳汉（人名）Sarah Monahan 萨拉·莫纳汉（人名）Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）Gettysburg College葛底斯堡学院Julie Noel朱莉·诺埃尔（人名）Ohio 俄亥俄州（美国州名）Harvard哈佛大学（美国）Alan Sussman 艾伦·萨斯曼（人名）第六单元▲ bribe n. 贿赂 (尤指钱 ) vt. 向⋯⋯行贿，买通bribery n.行贿,受贿◆ethics n. 道德准则，伦理标准Phrases and Expressionson the increase 在增长中a way of life生活方式pay up 付款，还钱stand by 遵守，履行in practice实际上，事实上，在实践中accuse of 指控，指责in private私下地，秘密地a fact of life现实，残酷的事实consist of 由⋯⋯组成in support of支持，拥护under investigation正在调查中throw out抛弃，扔掉，驱除close a deal 完成交易，生意成交speed up （使⋯⋯）加快速度hit upon /on碰巧想出，忽然想出distinguish between区分，辨别，分清amount to 实际上，意味着behave oneself 检点（自己的）行为，（使自己）循规蹈矩be caught in 陷入，遭到on the take 受贿square ⋯with 符合，相符Proper NamesSwitzerland瑞士（欧洲中部国家）Chrysler Corporation克莱斯勒汽车公司U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission美国证券交易委员会Chile 智利（南美洲西南部国家）Iran 伊朗（西南亚国家）Caribbean 加勒比海（诸岛）的，International Chamber of Commerce 加勒比人（的）国际商会New Words◆l ethal a. 致命的，致死的▲disable vt. 使丧失能力，使伤残Phrases and Expressionscrop up （问题等）突然发生，突然出现act out 表演nothing more (⋯) than只不过，仅仅是up to scratch 达到标准，合格，处于良好状态be on the wrong end of承担（⋯⋯ ）的不利后果law and order 法律和秩序throw up产生，使⋯⋯ 突出，匆匆建造on duty 值班，当班on sick leave 休病假in favor赞同，支持derive from来自，源于，从⋯⋯ 中得到wash away 冲掉，冲走lose count of数不清，不清楚⋯⋯的确切数目come up to 走近，靠近carry out 开展，执行take up 占据（时间、空间等）Proper NamesNorthumbria诺森布里亚郡（地名, 位于英格兰的东北部）John Stevens 约翰·史蒂文斯（人名）第七单元▲superiority n. 优越（性），优等▲bias v. 使有偏见 , 使倾向一方Phrases and Expressionsto date 至今，直到现在nothing less than 简直是，同⋯⋯一点也不差serve as 起⋯⋯作用，当成be confined to限制于，局限于as of/from从⋯⋯ 时候起in effect事实上，实际上adapt to （改变⋯⋯）使适应in combination with与⋯⋯ 合作，共同shed /throw light on使（某事）更为清楚，阐明（某事）be descended from 为⋯⋯的后裔，是⋯⋯的后人Proper NamesLuca Cavalli-Sforza路卡·卡瓦里-斯福尔扎（人名）Stanford (University)斯坦福大学（美国一大学，位于美国加利福尼亚州）Khoisan（南非）科伊桑人Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚（东非国家）Basque 巴斯克人（欧洲比利牛斯山西部地区的古老居民，绝大多数居住在西班牙北部）Cro-Magnon克罗马努人（1968年被发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中，是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称）New Words■prodigy n. 奇才，天才Phrases and Expressionsspring up 涌现，发生，迅速长出out of nowhere不知打哪儿来，突然冒出来look into调查，仔细检查go out of one's way特别费心（作某事），千方百计make a note of 把（某事）记录下来pick up学到，获得have a head start 有先起步的优势，领先in question谈论中的，考虑之中的pass on 把⋯⋯传给⋯⋯step by step 一步步，逐渐地have an advantage over 比⋯⋯处于有利地位，比⋯⋯有优势in a (good) position to do能够（做某事），有条件（做某事）far from远远不，一点也不Proper NamesEinstein爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)（1879-1955，美籍德国理论物理学家）Pablo Picasso 帕布罗·毕加索（ 1881-1973，西班牙画家、雕刻家，立体主义画派主要代表）Mozart莫扎特（1756-1791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）Karl Friedrich Gauss卡尔·弗里德里克·高斯（1777-1855，德国数学家）Holland荷兰（西欧国家）第八单元■prop vt. 支撑Phrases and Expressionsup to 直到peer at 仔细看，凝视in passing 顺便break off（使⋯⋯ ）中断in that 因为；在于give of (one's money / time, etc.)给，提供，献出disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢belong to 是⋯⋯的一员，属于at one's elbow 在（某人）手边，在（某人）近旁pay a/ the price for为⋯⋯ 付出代价in the main基本上，大体上prop up 支撑，支持in company with与⋯⋯ 一起more or less 在某种程度上，或多或少地Proper NamesEatonville伊顿维尔（美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇）Orlando奥兰多（美国佛罗里达州中部城市）Zora Neale Hurston佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿（美国女作家）Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔（美国佛罗里达州东北部的港口城市）the Civil War 美国内战，南北战争（ 1861-1865） the Great Stuffer of Bags （本文中指）上帝New Words▲wrinkle n. 皱，皱纹▲abnormal a. 反常的，不规则的 , 变态的，畸形的▲extract n. 提炼物▲shrimp n. （小）虾▲texture n. 质地 , 质感Phrases and Expressionsbeat back 击退，逐回pour out 倾吐，诉说have /be to do with和⋯⋯ 有关系when it comes to sth.当涉及到，当谈到attach to 认为有（重要性等）把⋯⋯附加于on the surface 面上，表面上interact with与⋯⋯ 互相作用，与⋯⋯ 互相影响if ⋯ then ⋯如果⋯⋯，那么就⋯⋯do the trick有效，达到目的in no way决不，无论如何不in particular尤其，特别be tied up with与⋯⋯ 有密切关系，与⋯⋯ 有联系invest in投资于，花钱买Proper NamesImedeen 伊美婷（一种美容药丸）Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚（北欧一地区）Brian Newman布赖恩·纽曼（人名）第九单元▲contend v. 1.声称 2.争夺，竞争 ; 斗争▲attendance n. 出席人数 , 到场人数▲legend n. 传说，传奇故事▲contemplate v. 思量，对⋯⋯周密考虑Phrases and Expressionsshave off 剃（胡须、毛发等）take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉put before认为⋯⋯ 比⋯⋯更重要for all尽管come into开始进入（某种活动或状态）so far 到目前为止，迄今为止in response to 作为对⋯⋯的答复，作为对⋯⋯的反应focus on 把（注意力等）集中在in a flash 转眼间，一眨眼Proper NamesEuro Disneyland欧洲迪斯尼乐园)Mickey Mouse米老鼠(Walt Disney创造的儿童性格的雄性老鼠动画形象TGV abbr. ( 法 )高速电气铁路Sleeping Beauty睡美人（法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100 年的公主）Snow White白雪公主Peter Pan 彼得·潘（苏格兰剧作家 James Barrie 所著剧本名及其中的主角，一个不肯长大的小孩）Pinocchio匹诺曹（同名故事和电影中的主角，一个木偶男孩，说谎时，他的鼻子就变长）Walt Disney World沃尔特·迪斯尼世界Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳（ 1820-1905，法国小说家，现代科学幻想小说的奠基人）the Louvre罗浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆，位于巴黎)Minnie Mouse米尼老鼠(Walt Disney创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象)Mona Lisa《蒙娜·丽莎》（欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）New Words◆f ranc n. 法郎■analyst n. 分析家Phrases and Expressionsgear up （使）准备好，作好安排warn against 告诫，提醒（某人）以防备（⋯⋯的危险等）react to （对⋯⋯）作出反应be superior to 优于on a /an ⋯ basis以⋯⋯方式in the long term从长远来说，长期来说hang over （威胁、危险等）临头，笼罩，迫近account for（指数量等）占解释，说明（原因等）in line with与⋯⋯ 一致，符合，按照Proper NamesJohn Forsgren 约翰·佛斯格伦（人名）Paribas Capital Markets Group帕里巴斯资本市场集团第十单元◆EQ n. 情商◆I Q n. 智商▲incorporate vt. 把⋯⋯合并，使并入◆maturity n. 成熟情况 ; 成熟时期▲trigger vt. 触发，引起Phrases and Expressionsmake a contribution to对⋯⋯ 作出贡献sort through整理，捡出aim at 旨在，追求on purpose 故意，特意in the act of doing (sth.)正在做某事时take note of 注意，注意到set aside 拨出，留下以备将来使用reflect on/upon思考，考虑，沉思pull away from使脱身，使脱离keep at 继续做，坚持干Proper NamesDaniel Goleman丹尼尔·戈尔曼（人名）Emotional Intelligence《情感智能》Time 《时代周刊》Karen Boylston凯伦·波尔斯顿（人名）New Words◆upbeat a. 乐观的 ; 快乐的，愉快的Phrases and Expressionsturn out结果是，证明为interact with互相交流，互相影响hold out坚持，支持，维持shy away from （由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等）躲开，回避，退缩show up 出现，露面end up 结束，告终on sight/at sight一见到就in(the) face of尽管，不顾在⋯⋯ 面前be about to do sth. 刚要做某事，行将做某事，打定主意要⋯⋯thanks to 幸亏，由于at first glance乍一看，乍看上去have authority over对⋯⋯有控制能力，对⋯⋯ 有管辖权substitute for替代，用⋯⋯ 来代替break out 发生，爆发，突然开始be blessed with 有幸得到，具有count for值，计Proper NamesJerome Kagan 杰罗姆·凯根（人名）。

新视野大学英语教程4=读写4（U1-U5）词汇练习等

新视野⼤学英语教程4=读写4（U1-U5）词汇练习等I Multiple choice Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _________ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant 佣⼈D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resisted21) ________ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) provided C) sustained D) favored23) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24) The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been _______ all over the floor.A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered疏散25) If you suddenly died tomorrow and you ___________ your life, what moments would you treasure the most?A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transaction C) transport D) transmission27) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire28) Close your eyes and listen to your breathing, trying to _________ the rhythm and making sure that you breathe only through your nose.A) reform B) relate C) regulate D) register29) During the war, many ______ went to safer countries nearby to try to live better lives.A) scouts B) saints C) beggars D) refugees难民30) His color is not ________to whether he's a good lawyer or not.A) relevant B) resistant C) regulating D) relatingII Error correction1) Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she wasn’t a respectable and sensible person.A B C D2) As long as the bride is concerned, her family has been preparing for her wedding ever since sheA B Cwas born.D3) By the time they reached the summit, they were running down but they were also relieved to be there.A B C D4) It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve treating cruelly on account of their own cruelty.A B C D5) I object to go there tonight since everybody is so tired today. We had better go home rather thanA B Cwait here.DUnit 2I Multiple choice1) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _______ for various reasons.A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A) compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A) collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all______ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory.A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A) news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A) opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A) shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riot21) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riot22) It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _______ in London.A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged23) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly _____.A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary24) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed25) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to26) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out27) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard to C) In contrast to D) With respect to28) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) rough C) crude D) tough29) Fertile soil helps Canada________ among the world's leading wheat producers.A) rank B) occupy C) arrange D) classify30) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question of him appearing on stage in therole.A) scrape B) catalog C) category D) scriptII Error correction1) If I knew that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.A B C D2) Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV programme, I feel like to have a drink myself andA B Cit's the same with cigarettes and food.D3) Before the 1950s, ships sinking in the Triangle were in some degree common occurrences.A B C D4) Awaiting her husband at the airport, she couldn't help but to smile to herself.A B C D5) Despite of the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry onA B Cthe basis of romantic love.DIII Summary of the textCharlie Chaplin was born in___1___. However, he was much more ___2___in other countries than the land of his birth. Many English people considered Chaplin’s Tramp a little ___3___. However, in Modern Times in 1936, he made up a nonsense language with no known ___4___and this helped to bring about his huge___5___. Chaplin was the kind of___6___who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. The physical transformation of lifeless objects, plus his ___7___in acting became the ___8___of Chaplin’s great comedy. Chaplin had a deep need to be___9___ and fortunately life eventually gave him stable ___10___when he married Oona in 1942.Unit 3I Multiple choice1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D) assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal ⾃由⼈D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D) subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) check B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scope21) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceived C) sketched D) skimmed22) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlight23) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketched C) dyed D) dipped24) The driver was accused of running red lights, crossing hands on the _____ wheel, lack of concentration and insufficient use of the rearview mirror.A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating25) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) lean C) stoop D) bow26) Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement27) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hope C) long D) wish28) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensation C) substitution D) commitment29) The longer one is out of teaching the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put up C) build up D) catch up30) Since the Gulf war, the United States and Britain have used the United Nations to ______ Iraq for more cheap oil.A) bleed B) wound C) devote D) departII Error correction1) Inspired by the beautiful scenery of his hometown, he wrote a novel entitled to My Hometown,A Bwhich immediately captured the attention of the country.C D2) Traditionally, women were supposed to being especially concerned about clothing, while menA Btook pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness.C D3) When facing with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may wellA Bprefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.C D4) People have discovered that many couples who get married young lead unhappy lives and theyA Bdeeply regret to have been married young.C D5) The statement goes as following: "Every one of those mothers loves and needs her daughter moreA B C Dthan her daughter will ever love or need her mother."III Summary of the textLife in a wheelchair is tough. Living on welfare is just like ___1___a dinner of raw pet food with the cat. Many welfare clients do not have money to live a ___2___life. As a result, ___3___the welfare system for extra money becomes normal. However, the author have opted to live a life of ___4___honesty. Being honest, however, is not without its problems. Caseworkers will greatly ___5___the frequency of their visits and leave behind a thick pile of forms for the client to ___6___out, ___7___for every penny. These rules unfortunately tend to ___8___caseworkers from being helpers of the poor to being___9___constantly searching for any forms of ___10___Unit 4I Multiple choice1) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C) dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate绝望6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C) licked 舔D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C) tear D) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested 授予B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error错失of judgment.A) danger B) stake ⽀柱C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the peak month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak瘦弱C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue 税收D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hour s a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted 坚持B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent 通讯员C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic21) It is known that iron has a _______ role to play in the efficient working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A) crucial 严酷的B) competitive C) acute D) satisfactory22) All our household goods are ________against accidental damage.A) ensured B) insured C) assured D) guaranteed23) My home is close to a bus terminal so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.A) end B) closing C) terminal终点站D) concluding24) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _______ to the most recent events that happen in the world.A) assess B) excess C) success D) access25) The government should ________ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.A) come up with B) put up with C) catch up with D) come up to26) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) in C) with D) of27) In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to ________ his energies to Microsoft, a company he had begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen.A) devote B) reserve C) concentrate D) spare28) The idea that all living things _______ from simple organisms and changed through the ages to produce millionsof species is known as the theory of organic evolution.A) evolved B) involved C) generated D) adapted29) People running for president often ______ reducing taxes.A) sponsor B) contribute C) advocate 拥护者 D) perform30) _______ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A) Hardly B) Little C) Seldom D) NowhereII Error correction1) It is crucial that the problem must be tackled immediately. Otherwise, the whole nation will sufferA B Cgreat loss.D2) In his newly-published poem, the poet compares the woman he loves with a red rose.A B C D3) Broadly spoken, the church has played a leading role in the struggle for human rights.A B C D4) He always prefers to start early to make necessary preparations rather than to leave everything toA B C D the last minute.5) Spending on health care for each person in the world's poorest countries in 2015 is about threeA Btimes as much as those at present.C DIII Summary of the textA transformation is occurring that should greatly ___1___living standards in the developing world. Many developing countries are planning to ___2___vast sums of money in their telecommunications networks to ___3___foreign and domestic investment. Over the next decade, China plans to ___4___some $100 billion into telecommunications equipment. Telecommunications is also a ___5___to Shanghai’s ambition of becoming a top___6___ center. Meanwhile, some other developing countries and areas such as Hungary, Latin America, and Thailand are all hoping to ___7___into the modern world by means of telecommunication revolution. However, some developing countries lack ___8___in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. Vietnam, in particular, though ___9___for any phones, requires that all mobile phones be expensive ___10___models. For countries that have ___11___behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to___12___. And des pite the mistakes they’ll make, they’ll___13___—so that one day they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information___14___.Unit 51 Multiple choice1) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked堵塞D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme 最⾼的B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) Justice正义D)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate摇动D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale陈旧，变坏14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws 裂痕in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D) tolerate忍受16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering⼯程science is an extremely 极端______ and theoreticalA) abstract 抽象B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She ____________ in delight欢喜upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D) exclaimed惊叫20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallow21) Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the ______ of romantic love.A) condition B) basis C) principle D) base22) Potentially dangerous goods are often taken back by the company ________ they may do any harm to the customers.A) only if B) in case C) now that D) so that23) Many girls are _______of window-shopping in their spare time.A) considerate B) accustomed C) attached D) fond24) I disagreed with everything she said, but she's a very good speaker _______.A) but B) nevertheless不过C) despite D) instead25) Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fasten C) seal D) enclose26) Her husband used to _____ her around, which led to the breakup of her marriage.A) slip B) strap C) snap D) slap27) ____________, the voice is an actor's number one asset and it will be in use all the time.A) After all B) As usual C) In particular D) For all28) Certain kinds of drug are not _______ and should never be taken together.A) compatible 协调的B) equivalent C) consistent D) uniform29) I'd just like to _______ by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.A) sum up B) cut up C) end up D) turn up30) Estimates of the cost of a human mission to Mars range from about $20 billion to $55 billion.A) alter B) separate C) range D) differ2. 2 Error correction1) The more further they talked about the problem, the more puzzled they became.A B C D2) “Lending money to him! You might as well as throw it into the sea.” She shouted angrily at herA B C Dhusband.3) Try to find someone suitable for you to live, and then decide on the terms of the roommatecontract before moving in.D4) As people try hard to control the planet and make life comfortably, they tend to use upA B Cresources that are needed for their survival.D5) Friends may refrain from expressing any sympathy because they feel that it might beA Binappropriate and embarrassed for her.C D2 Summary of the textIn the U.S., all 22 million people live alone for one reason or another. While some people think of ___1___as a sort of national disease, others take it as a ___2___of an American hero. Some great poets and philosophers in the past lived in solitude for___3___, such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry David Thoreau. They all speak ___4___of themselves for having sought their solitude. William Wordsworth would wave good-bye to his sister before ___5___off to study the flowers all by himself, while she ___6___at home preparing everything for him. Thoreau is seen as admirable because he was living all alone in the___7___. He had no one to talk to at all except for numerous daily visitors to his hut who constantly asked him how he could possibly be so___8___. However, solitude is not always a good experience. If you live with other people, their ___9___absence can be refreshing. But it is ___10___when you live alone: the feeling of loneliness can be very hard because the need to talk is more ___11___than the need to listen. So if one lives in solitude, he should stay rational and ___12___down to enjoy grace and pleasure in his condition.。

新视野读写教程4第三版单词UNIT 4

Vocabulary Ademocracyn. 1 民主；民主政体；2 民主管理congressmann. （美国）国会议员，（尤指）众议员constituentn. 1 选区的选民；2 成分；构成部分a. 构成的segregatevt. 1使（地方或东西中的一部分）分离；使隔离；2（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使分开，使分离，使隔离consolidatev. 1合并；统一；2 加强，巩固（取得的权力、成功等）differentiatev. 区分；区别vt. 构成…间的差别；使…不同于definitivea. 1 最好的；2 确定的；最后的；决定性的sanea. 1 明智的；清醒的；2 心智健全的；神志正常的ecologicala. 生态的ozonen. 臭氧depletevt. 减少；削减depletionn. 减少；削减correlationn. 相互关系；联系；关联ecologyn. 生态；生态学thermala. 热的；热量的；由热造成的atlasn. 地图册planetarya. 1 地球（上）的；全球的；世界范围的；2 行星的reversiblea.可逆转的；可倒转的chordn. 1 引起（某人的）共鸣；触动（某人的）心弦；2 （音乐的）和弦；和音regimen. 政权parametern. 界限；范围overta. 公开的；公然的allegevt.（未经证实地）宣称，指责，指控incompatiblea. 不相容的；不兼容的；不协调的dreadfula. 1 使人震惊的；可怕的；2 糟透了的；非常讨厌的eradicatevt. 根除sovereigntyn. 1 主权；最高统治权；最高权威；2（国家的）主权，独立主权coalitionn. 1（常为某种政治目的而组成的）联盟，同盟；2（政党之间的）联盟，联合a. 立法的legalizationn. 合法化propagatevt. 散布，宣传（观点、信仰等）bizarrea.古怪的；怪诞的；奇异的cariboun. 北美驯鹿standoffn. 僵持；均衡versusprep. 1 与…相比；2（体育比赛或诉讼中）以…为对手negligiblea.微不足道的；极小的ecosystemn. 生态系统sawn. 锯；v. (sawed sawn)（用锯子）锯，锯开chopvt. 切；劈；砍n. （羊、猪等）排骨timbern. 木材；木料maneuvern. 1 细小的动作；巧妙的移动；2 诡计；花招；伎俩v. 1小心地移动；巧妙地移动；2（用巧妙或不诚实的手段）谋得habitatn. （动物的）栖息地；（植物的）生长地n. 1 地质构成；地质结构；2 地质学hierarchyn. 1 等级系列；2 [C U] 等级制度intelligiblea. 明白易懂的；可理解的；differentiate between区分…；把…进行区分take on呈现（某种特征、面貌等）run / go against the grain与…格格不入；违反本性be incompatible with(of one thing or person)与…不相容的与…不能共存的come through1 安然度过（困难或危险）；2（信息或消息等）传来in part在某种程度上；部分地as … as the next person / man像其他人一样choose sth. over sth. else优先选择（某物）而非（另一物）at a … cost以…的代价；花费…be bound up / together联系在一起be in order1 适宜，恰当；2 be correct or right 妥当，无误frame / state of mind心情；心态Ted Turner泰德·特纳（1938- 美国有线电视新闻网CNN的创办者）George H. W. Bush乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什（1924- 美国第41任总统）Iowa衣阿华州（又译作爱荷华州位于美国中西部）New Mexico新墨西哥州（位于美国南部）Siberia西伯利亚（俄罗斯境内北亚地区的一片广阔地带，为北半球冬季最寒冷的地方）Kansas堪萨斯州（位于美国中部）Protagoras普罗泰哥拉（公元前490 ？-公元前420？，古希腊哲学家）Arctic National Wildlife Refuge北极国家野生动物保护区Oregon俄勒冈州（位于美国西北部太平洋沿岸）Vocabulary Bprairien. （北美中部的）大草原，大农场debrisn. 1 垃圾；废物；2（尤指爆炸、火灾或事故后留下的）废墟，瓦砾堆，残骸convergevi. 1 会合；汇聚；2（观点、目标）趋同shrubn. （尤指种在园子里的）灌木（丛）vegetationn. 植被；植物；草木mattressn. 床垫texturen. 手感；质感；质地plean. 1 恳求；请求；央求；2（法庭上的）答辩，辩护，申诉presidevi.主持；主管；负责impairvt. 削弱；损害marshn. 沼泽；湿地cranen. 1 鹳；鹤；鹭；2 起重机；吊车overpassn. 立交桥；高架公路contaminatevt. 1 污染；弄脏；2 玷污；毒害vulgara. 1 庸俗的；低级的；2（言语、玩笑等）下流的，猥亵的；3（行为）无礼的，粗俗的，粗野的zoologicala. 动物学的；动物的mutationn. 1 突变体；突变型；2 （动物或植物的）突变antelopen. 羚羊grazevi. 吃草；vt. 放牧；放…啃食牧草preyn. 1 猎物；捕获物；2（袭击、欺骗或伤害的）对象，受害者slaughtervt. 1 屠宰；宰杀；2 屠杀；杀戮；残杀；3 彻底打败invertvt. 使倒转；使反向；（尤指）使倒置obedienta. 服从的；顺从的；遵守纪律的cordn. 1 声带；2 粗线；细绳repressivea. 1（尤指性欲）压抑的，抑制的，克制的；2（统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的hunchv.（使）弓身坐着（或站着）detachvt. 1 拆下；使分离；2 派遣detacheda. 1 冷淡的；不带感情的；公正的；超然的；2（房子）独立式的，分开的concurrentlyad. 同时发生（或完成）地injectvt. 1 注射（尤指药物）；2 注入；增添entityn. 独立存在体；实体greasen. 1（用于机器部件使其顺利运转的）润滑油，油脂；2（肉中烹出的）油脂greasya. 1 油性的；2 多脂的；油腻的；3 滑头的；油滑的liquorn. 1 (technical)酒精饮料；2 (mainly AmE)烈性酒peelvt. 1 剥；撕；抽；2 削去或剥去（水果或蔬菜）的皮vi.（纸、皮肤或油漆）脱落，剥落repressionn. 1 镇压；2（对感情的）抑制，压抑mansionn. 大房子；大楼；（尤指）富丽堂皇的大厦strollvi. 散步；溜达；闲逛flapv. 1（鸟翼）振动（鸟）振翅；2（尤指在风中）飘动，摆动coexistencen. 共处；共存subscribev. 1 同意，赞同（想法）；2 订阅（报纸或杂志）odorn. 气味；（尤指）臭味botanicala. 植物的；植物学的cavityn. 1（身体的）腔；2 龋齿的洞alienatevt. 1 使疏远；使不容于（某地或某群体）；使感到格格不入；2 使厌恶；使敌对intoleranta.不容忍的；偏执的；偏狭的deplorevt. 谴责；强烈反对numbvt. 使麻木；使失去知觉a. 麻木的；失去知觉的spicen. 1 （额外的）情趣，风味，趣味；2 香料；调味品dwellern. 居住者；居民humidityn. 湿气；湿度converge with与…相融合preside over sth.掌管；领导be obedient to顺从于服从于遵从于remold sb. / sth. into使…变成为disconnect sb. / sth. from使脱离；使不联系；使分开be tied to和…联系在一起；依附于…lean (sth.) against / on sth.斜靠在…；把…斜靠在…peel (sth.) off（使）剥落；（使）脱落alienate sb. from sth.使某人与…疏远；使某人感到与…格格不入be intolerant of不能容忍…plunge into1 跳入，潜入（水中）；2（积极）投入，参与，卷入shut out sth. / sb.不让…进入；挡住。

新视野大学英语4单词表

新视野大学英语4 单词表Section A1、chase vt.追逐，追赶2、cruelty n.残忍，残酷3、pessimistic a.悲观的4、conquest n.征服5、bankrupt a.破产的6、motive n.动机7、worship vt.崇拜，仰慕8、spur vt.鼓励，刺激9、lure n.诱惑10、drown v.沉浸于，淹死11、imperial a.帝国的，皇帝的，壮丽的，宏大的12、agent n.代理商，代理人，经纪人13、hasten vt.加快，加速14、elevator n.电梯15、blue n.模糊不清的事物，模糊的记忆16、idle a.闲着的17、bore vt.厌烦18、bored a.厌烦的19、continuity n.连续性20、sustain vt.支持，维持，持续21、minute a.极小的22、discount vt.打折，低估，忽视n.打折23、plot n.情节，阴谋，密谋24、moviemaker n.电影制片人25、distinct a.独特的，明显不同的，清晰的，清楚的，明显的26、spotlight n.聚光灯27、jungle n.热带丛林28、fraud n.诈骗29、contaminate vt.污染，弄脏30、underline vt.强调31、uncompromising a.不妥协的，不让步的32、object vi.反对33、accuse vt.控告34、banquet n.宴会state banquet 国宴35、sue vt.控告36、attorney n.律师37、second vt.支持，附议38、fine vt.罚款39、expel vt.开除，驱逐40、justify vt.证明···有理，为···辩护41、single-minded a.专一的，一心一意的42、novelist n.小说家43、musician n.音乐家44、desperate a.绝望的，拼命的，急需要的，极向往的45、desperately ad.非常，绝望地，拼命地46、alas ad.不幸的是，遗憾的是Section B47、barn n.谷仓，牲口棚48、bull n.公牛49、mill n.磨坊50、spray v.喷洒51、sunshine n.阳光52、canal n.运河53、bathe vt.洗澡，游泳54、air conditioning n.空调55、towel n.毛巾56、clay n.黏土57、ditch n.水沟，水渠58、seashell n.贝壳59、seaweed n.海藻，海草60、crane n.吊车61、racism n.种族主义者62、enquire v.打听，询问63、deposit n.定金，存款64、container n.容器，集装箱65、coil n.卷，盘66、tray n.托盘67、brow n.前额，额头68、moist a.潮湿的69、amuse vt.使开心，使发笑70、amused a.愉快的71、booklet n.小册子72、sigh n.叹气，叹息73、relief n.安慰，如释重负74、heave vt.举，拉，推75、freight n.货物76、auction n.拍卖77、furnish vt.提供，供应，配备家具78、behave vi.举动，表现79、lest conj.以免，唯恐80、glue n.胶水81、porter n.行李工，搬运工82、initiative n.主动性，资助决断能力83、restore vt.修复84、liquor n.烈性酒85、intent n.目的，意图96、induce vt.引起，导致97、obligation n.义务责任98、melt vi.逐渐消失，融化99、exceedingly ad.非常，极其100、meanwhile ad.与此同时，在此期间101、civility n.礼貌，谦恭102、yawn n.哈欠103、shrug v.耸肩104、barber n.理发师105、barbershop n.理发店106、pave vt.铺砌，铺设，为···铺路Unit 2Section A107、ankle n.踝108、comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.喜剧演员109、rag n.破旧的衣服，破布，碎布110、applause n.鼓掌111、comedy n.喜剧112、scout n.物色新秀者，星探，侦察兵113、crude a.粗鲁的，天然的，未加工的114、clap v.鼓掌，拍手115、revolt vi.反抗，不服从116、heel n.鞋跟，脚后跟117、moustache n.小胡子118、coarse a.粗鲁的，粗俗的，粗糙的119、nationality n.国籍，民族120、postpone vt.推迟，延迟121、nonsence n.无意义的话或文字，荒谬的观点，想法122、doubtful a.怀疑的123、immense a.巨大的，无限的124、immensely ad.很，非常125、extraordinary a.不同寻常的，令人惊奇的126、rouse vt.激发，激起127、script n.剧本128、pepper n.胡椒粉，辣椒129、execute vt.实施，执行，履行，将···处死130、betray vt.背叛，出卖131、collision n.冲突，碰撞事件132、sunset n.日落，黄昏133、surround vt.围绕，包围134、spark vt.触发，引起135、Christmas n.圣诞节136、burial n.葬礼，埋葬137、clumsy a.笨拙的，不灵活的138、cop n.警察139、incident n.事件140、memorial n.纪念碑，纪念物Section B141、revolutionary n.革命者 a.革命的，创新的142、mayor n.市长143、colleague n.同事144、launch vt.发起，开始进行，发射145、ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的146、misunderstand v.误解147、misunderstanding n.误会148、ambassador n.大使，代表149、election n.选举150、activist n.积极活动，积极分子151、prayer n.祈祷，祷词152、veteran a.有经验的，老练的n.老兵153、basics n.基本原理，基础知识154、sack n.袋，包vt.解雇，开除155、gram n.克156、loaf n.面包157、sow vt.播种158、spy vi.间谍活动159、colonial a.殖民地的160、jealous a.小心守护的，唯恐失去的，嫉妒的161、assembly n.议会，立法机构，集会，装配，组装162、substantial a.大量的，客观的163、scandal n.丑闻164、fierce a.激烈的165、rally n.集会166、illegal a.不合法的，非法的167、riot n.暴乱，骚乱168、banner n.横幅，标语169、fund vt.资助n.基金，专款170、earnest a.认真的，坚决的171、dormitory n.宿舍172、lemon n.柠檬173、emperor n.皇帝174、refresh vt.使恢复活力，使振奋精神175、refreshing a.耳目一新的，提神的，令人精神振奋的176、onion n.洋葱Unit 3Section A177、raw a.天然的，未经加工的，生的178、wheelchair n.轮椅179、pension n.养老金，抚恤金180、caseworker n.社会工作者181、rent n.租金v.租用182、opt vi.选择，决定183、drum v.击打n.鼓184、temptation n.诱惑，引诱185、profile n.形象，印象，侧面，侧影186、high-profile a.引人注目的187、bow vi.鞠躬n.鞠躬188、compensation n.补偿，补偿金189、liberal n.思想开明的人，心胸开朗的，开明的190、detective n.侦探191、shorts n.缺点192、paste vt.粘贴n.浆糊193、receipt n.收据，收条194、donation n.捐款，捐赠物195、hip n.臀部196、crawl vi.爬行，匍匐前进，缓慢前进197、spine n.脊椎198、spinal a.脊椎的199、cord n.细绳200、screw n.螺丝钉201、roller n.滚轴202、bearing n.轴承203、brake n.刹车204、notify vt.通知205、certify vt.证明，证实206、bid v.标价，投标n.投标，出价207、alert vt.提醒，引起···的重视a.警惕的，机敏的208、appliance n.家用电器209、maid n.女仆，女佣210、roast a.烤制的v.烤211、oven n.烤炉213、helicopter n.直升飞机214、provision n.条款，供应，提供215、champion n.冠军，支持者216、chemist n.化学家，药剂师217、urine n.尿218、senator n.参议员219、governor n.州长220、thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长221、convict vt.宣判···有罪222、annoy vt.生气，烦恼223、annoyed a.生气的，烦恼的224、dense a.密集的，稠密的225、charter vt.包租，租用n.纲领，章程226、van n.小型货车227、angle n.角度228、jaw n.下巴，下颌229、mist n.薄雾，水汽230、steer vt.引导，带领231、stoop n.驼背，俯身，弯腰232、liter n.升233、grape n.葡萄234、cross-legged a.盘着腿的235、rug n.小地毯236、fabric n.布料，织物237、dye vt.染n.染料238、lad n.男孩，小伙子239、gallery n.画廊，美术馆，展览馆240、violet n.紫罗兰241、blouse n.女衬衫242、crown n.王冠，皇冠243、centimeter n.厘米244、highlight vt.突出，强调n.精彩部分245、dessert n.甜点246、fingernail n.指甲247、overhead a.在头顶上的248、brass n.铜249、backstage a.后台的，在后台250、curve v.弯曲n.曲线251、lump n.团，块252、cab n.出租车253、inn n.小旅馆254、skim v.浏览255、veil n.遮蔽物，面纱256、realm n.领域，范畴，范围，王国257、magic 魔法，魔术Unit 4 Section A258、telecommunications n.电信259、dumb a.哑的，不会说话的260、investment n.投资261、Latin n.拉丁语262、utility n.公共设施，公共事业263、optical a.视觉的，光的264、diameter n.直径265、cable n.电缆266、copper n.铜267、transmission n.播送，发射，传输，传播268、parade n.游行，一系列269、urban a.城市的270、rural a.农村的271、spider n.蜘蛛272、condense vt.压缩，缩短273、intensive a.密集的，集中的274、labor-intensive a.劳动密集型的275、rust v.生锈n.铁锈276、antique n.古董277、lick vt.击败，克服，添278、strategic a.战略的，策略的279、recession n.经济衰退280、scratch vt.抓挠281、mainland n.大陆282、provincial a.省级的，省的283、infrastructure n.基础设施284、superhighway n.高速公路285、log vt.记录，伐木286、invest v.投资287、investor n.投资人288、import n.进口，输入289、stake n.股份290、lease v.租借，出租n.契约291、ridge n.山顶292、reliable a.可靠的，值得信赖的293、tag n.标签294、width n.广度，宽度295、breadth n.宽度296、nowhere ad.任何地方都不297、disposal n.处理，消除298、revenue n.财政收入，收益299、electron n.电子300、cassette n.磁带301、edition n.版本，版次302、tutor n.导师，家庭教师303、feedback n.反应，反馈304、via prep.通过，凭借，途径，经由305、semiconductor n.半导体306、tansmit vt.传播，播送307、fiber-optic a.光学纤维的308、carrier n.载体309、laser n.激光310、hence ad.因此，所以311、format n.格式，样式，计划，安排312、audio a.声音的，音频的313、file n.文档，文件，档案314、dose n.一剂药，一服药315、blade n.刀刃，刀片316、wield vt.挥动，使用317、keyboard n.键盘318、correspondent n.记者，通讯员319、specialize vi.专门研究320、era n.时代，时期321、high technology n.高新技术322、vacuum n.真空，真空的状态323、synthetic a.人造的，合成的324、crucial a.至关重要的，关键的325、postman n.邮递员326、correspondent n.信件，通信327、diagram n.图解，示意图328、portion n.一部分329、insure vt.保证，担保，给···保险，投保330、terminal n.终端机，终点站，码头331、typewriter n.打字机332、librarian n.图书馆里员Unit 5Section A333、solitary a.独自的，喜欢独处的334、tame vt.驯服，控制 a.驯服的，温顺的335、pond n.池塘336、inspiration n.灵感337、solitude n.独居，孤独338、commodity n.必需品，有用的东西，商品，货物339、sunlight n.阳光340、benign a.善良的，慈祥的，温和的341、cushion n.垫子，坐垫342、creep vi.潜行，蹑手蹑脚的移动343、poetry n.诗344、dictate vt.口授，命令，口述，指使345、kettle n.水壶346、priest n.牧师，神父，代表人物347、reliance n.信赖，依赖349、self-reliance n.自力更生350、hut n.小屋351、axe n.斧子351、saucer n.茶托，茶碟352、laundry n.洗衣店，刚洗好的衣服353、companionable a.友善的，有好的354、ego n.自我，自我价值感355、humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的，地位身份低下的356、inadequate a.不充分的，不足的357、plural a.复数的，复数358、apology n.道歉359、soak vi.长时间泡浴，浸湿360、pint n.品脱361、waterproof a.防水的，不透水的362、slippery a.滑的363、observation n.观察，注意364、choke v.窒息，呼吸困难，说不出话来365、parcel n.包裹366、parrot n.鹦鹉368、sportsman n.运动员369、skate vi.滑冰，溜冰370、skater n.滑冰者371、self-centered a.自私的，以自我为中心的372、seal vt.密封Section B373、housing n.住房供给，房屋，住宅374、furnace n.火炉375、thermometer n.温度计，体温表376、minus a.零下的，负的377、trumpet n.小号378、vibrate vi.震动，颤动379、organic a.有机的380、organically ad.有机地381、holy a.神圣的381、fur n.毛皮382、stale a.乏味的，没新意的，变味的383、depression n.萧条，沮丧384、tolerate vt.忍受385、undergraduate n.本科生386、flexibility n.灵活性387、freshman n.大学一年级学生388、timid a.胆小的，没自信的389、saw vt.锯开390、irritate vt.使生气，使烦躁391、irritating a.使人恼火的，使人生气的392、abstract a.抽象的393、residential a.住宿的，寄宿的394、volcano n.火山395、resort v.求助于，采取，诉诸396、jury n.陪审团397、feud vi.长期争斗，争吵不休398、computerize vt.用计算机控制，使计算机化399、nevertheless ad.不过，仍然400、disorder n.杂乱，凌乱，紊乱，失调401、complicate vt.使复杂化402、selection n.选择，挑选403、exclaim v.呼叫，惊叫404、chess n.国际象棋405、mess n.杂乱，脏乱406、messy a.杂乱的，脏乱的407、paw v.乱翻，乱动n.爪408、postage n.一定面额的邮票，邮资，邮费409、chew v.咀嚼410、batch n.一批药品，一批食品411、chip n.碎屑，碎片，芯片412、cookie n.饼干413、slap vt.拍，打vi.拍击414、odds n.机会，概率，可能性Unit 6Section A415、bribery n.行贿，受贿416、ethic n.道德，伦理417、ethics n.道德准则，伦理准则418、quick-witted a.聪颖的，机敏的Section B419、lethal a.致命的，杀伤性的420、disable vt.使残疾421、knife-resistant a.防刀划的，防刀割的Unit 7 Section A422、genetics n.遗传学423、superiority n.优越性，优势424、bias vt.使有偏见n.偏见，成见425、biased a.有偏见的，偏袒一方的Section B426、prodigy n.天才，奇才427、narrow-minded a.心胸狭隘的428、long-term a.长期的429、self-motivated a.积极主动的Unit 8 Section A430、gatepost n.门柱431、riverboat n.内河船，内河客轮432、prop vt.支撑433、knife-blade n.刀刃434、fragrance n.香味，芳香Section B435、nutrition n.营养436、nutritional a.营养的437、extract n.提取物，精华，摘要，选段438、shrimp n.小虾439、texture n.质地，质感Unit 9 Section A440、contend vt.声称，认为vi.竞争441、contemplate v.思量Section B442、franc n.法郎443、start-up a.开始阶段的444、analyst n.分析家，化验员Unit 10 Section A445、incorporate vt.纳入，并入446、trigger vt.发生，引发Section B447、upbeat a.积极向上的448、bless vt.祈求上帝保佑。

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第四册Unit5单词及详解