2019年中考英语复习专题十三完形填空(试卷部分)课件

合集下载

(福建地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十三短文还原(试卷部分)课件

连贯,意思完整。
Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)? You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have
Passage 3(2016泉州,D) 根据短文内容,将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。 I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country
in Indonesia. 1
When I arrived in the early morning for
1.A 从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E 从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述 “他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。

中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专题讲义：专题13 there be句型与主谓一致-教学文档

专题十三there be句型与主谓一致毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年毕节中考考情分析2019年毕节中考命题预测年份考查角度考查重点题号分值预计2019年毕节中考therebe句型与主谓一致仍是高频考点，倾向于考查there be句型的用法，主要以单项填空、完形填空、短文改错的形式出现，考查的小题数约3—4道。

2019 / / / /2019there be句型的用法there be后接可数名词复数时，be用复数形式28 12019there be句型的用法there be句型变为一般疑问句，be提到句首并和主语的数保持一致22 12019there be句型的用法there be后接不可数名词时，be用单数形式21 12019there be句型的用法there be句型的就近原则26 1毕节中考考点突破there be句型与主谓一致在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。

这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

1．语法一致使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式The girl is fond of singing.女孩喜欢唱歌。

To protect the environment is our duty.保护环境是我们的责任。

Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛是有害的。

续表使用情况例句表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式The students are having their math class.学生们正在上数学课。

They have been to Qingdao twice.他们已经去了青岛两次。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。

中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)

1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型，考查学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文，领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读，抓住文章的首句(段)、尾句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，从语法入手，检查句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing

2019年-九年级英语中考复习专题完形填空课件-PPT课件-PPT精选文档

Under the street light was a policeman, “ 43 to wake you up, ”the policeman 44 . “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you forgot to 45 them off when you closed up. ”
三 15
3
365 76.04%
七 15
0
295 61.46%
注意：七题属于B卷，得分不折合。
完型填空真的就那么可怕吗？
我们从以下几个方面来看看，相信自己能战胜它们的！！！
一．题型简介：
三．经典回放：
1.2019年泸州中考题A卷 2.2019年泸州中考题B卷
二、解题方法与技巧四．实战演习：
五．注意事项：六．中考预测：
五．注意事项
1.克服畏惧心，做到平心静气
2.快速阅读全文，了解文章大意 3.正确运用语法，理顺文章关系 4.借助已补空缺，重新细读全文 5.再次通读全文，确保准确无误
• 分析近两年全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：
• 1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
• 2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。
3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。
4）注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨
1. 通览全篇，把握主旨。

2019年中考完型填空训练课件

10 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the 11 from the teachers and students. Those 12 who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 13 .
8. 演讲要求记忆讲稿。 9. 在妈妈爱心鼓舞下，自己表现不错。 10. 在听到宣布自己得第一名时，不能相信。 11. 老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩。 12. 由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学。 13. 妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩。 14. 由has change知是自从那时至今。
B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics (题目). At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to 8 all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 9 my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could
[解析]本文为记叙文。讲述自身的经历和感受，考点涉及动词、名词、介词、连词以及对文章的整体感知和把握的能力。 1. 本句为too…to句式。 2. 因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑。 3. 表肯定，发生了一件事，因而有了变化。 4. 因为自己不爱说话，会认为参加演讲是不太好

2019年中考英语真题组合(部分)

一、完形填空A（2019 ）Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I’d like you to do jobs to make some1 ,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.”I Wanted them to experience that it’s 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experiencea sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkeyand other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 .“You can’t eat flowers!” I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy morefood. “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud 6 . “we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “7 will like this one,”the children agreed.8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a9 face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’pleasure.When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . “She’s wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.“11 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked.The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them.” She said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes!In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1.A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room2.A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier3.A. take a walk B. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4.A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos5.A. unhappilyC. carelessly6.A. voice B. music B. warmlyD. freelyC. soundD. noise7. A. He B. I C. You D. She8. A. At B. With C. In D. After9. A. proud B. fatC.sadD. handsome10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D.surprised11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where12. A. although B. but C. because D. if13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

河北中考英语专题十三完形填空

9.B 此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。 10.C 句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。
长难句 I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. 我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了Thomas Edison之后。本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇 improve v.提高 invention n.发明词汇积累 robot n.机器人 failure n.失败
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同时也为大家介绍了英语中由于盐的重要性而衍生的俗语。 1.A 由下文的“Salt is a simple thing...important.”可知本空是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐,故本空选择A。 2.D 由下文的“所以国王认为他的女儿非常在乎他。”可知本空应强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西,但是却非常重要”,故本空选择D。 3.C A选项意为“形式”;B选项意为“秘密;秘诀”;C选项意为“用处;用途”;D选项意为“技术;技巧”。本空所在句子为本段的中心句,本句下文内容陈述的是盐的用处,故本题选择C。 4.B 句意:我们把盐撒在结冰的路面上来使公路安全。A选项意为“宽的”;B选项意为“安全的”;C选项意为“光滑的;平稳的”;D选项意为“厚的”。由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全, 故本题选择B。 5.A 由下文的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知本空选择A。 6.A 句意:盐吸收大量水分,所以大多数的细菌不能生存在含盐的环境中。由句意可知本题选择A。

(课标通用)安徽省2019年中考英语总复习题型3完形填空课件

题型解法指导
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。”我”是一个外国人,一次,“我”想去北京某商场买四个旅行箱,不巧的是,在路上遇到了大雨。一位素不相识的人邀请我进屋躲雨并用茶水招待我。当“我”在商店一次拿不了四个旅行箱时,店老板却无偿的用车送我回到住处。原来, 中国人时刻都在准备着帮助别人。 1.D 从下文“我”在北京购物的经历可知选D项。 2.B 句意:当我沿街道走时,天突然下起了大雨。故选B项。 3.D 这个陌生人将“我”叫进他的店并提供给“我”茶和椅子。故选 D项。 4.B 当雨变小的时候,“我”感谢了他。故选B项。 5.A 从上下文语境可知,“我”外出目的是想去商店买四个旅行箱。故选A项。 6.C 句意:如果你有过曾经试图独自推动四个旅行箱的经历的话, 你或许就知道我现在的处境了(意思是“我”一次拿不了这四个旅行箱)。故选C项。
题型三完形填空
题型解法指导
从近几年的中考题来看,完形填空题加大了对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查比例,另外还增加了情景句的考查,把同义、近义或比较难区分的词汇放到一定的语境中考查, 这对考生来说无疑增加了难度。这就需要考生在解答问题时遵循以下原则:“先完其意,而后完其形”,也就是说先了解文章的大意,然后才能做题。具体解题技巧如下: 1.浏览全文,了解大意。先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。在做题过程中遇到生词、难句是在所难免的,不要着急,同学们可以通过上下文猜测,也可以暂时跳过,不必逐词逐句地精读,只求把握全文大意,围绕文章大意去做题、猜词和判断。
题型解法指导
1.A.friend 2.A.If 3.A.found 4.A.harder 5.A.store nguage 7.A.wing y down C.fell behind 9.A.happivention D.experience B.As C.Although D.Because B.bought C.made D.offered B.lighter C.thicker D.faster B.hall b D.school B.sentence C.situation D.advantage B.coin C.scarf D.touch B.drove up D.went away zily C.bravely D.poorly B.nodded C.refused D.failed

2019春广东中考英语复习课件：题型三完形填空(共18张PPT)

B．fill
B．until
C．compare D．connect
C．unless D．while D．kept off D．full D．the other D．excitedly D．decision
B．pick out C．point out D．carry out B．paid off C．got off B．weak B．every B．sadly B．cause C．quick C．another C．luckily C．secret
答案详解
When the old man learnt about his __46__, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said 46． C．purpose 解析：考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意可知，老人了解富人的目的后，给了那个男孩一个空碗。 Go to the river miles away and __47__ it with water. 47．B．fill 解析：考查动词词义的辨析和推理。根据上下文可知，老人让男孩去几英里外的河边，用水装满空碗。
解题技巧
2．瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。
在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，对一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有时前后空白会互相形成提示和补充，可根据短文的语境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而得出答案。
解题技巧
3．复读全文，验证答案。
所有答案选出之后，应重读全文，对所选的答案进行全面验证，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时再读一遍文章，就有可能发现一些原来没有注意到的问题，所谓 “读文百遍，其意自现”，也就能根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案。

河南中考英语复习专题十三完形填空试卷部分课件

B.him C.you D.them 7.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers 8.A.about B.like C.without D.including 9.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited 10.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。 1.B A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。 2.B A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。 3.D A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。 4.C A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal�� s office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。 5.A A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,

北京专用2019年中考英语复习专题十完形填空试卷部分课件20180829214

被动语态。
重点词汇 blow out爆裂,吹灭词汇积累 solution n.解决方法;announce v.宣布,声称;respective adj.各自的;pressure n.压力
Cloze 2(2017北京) A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer
五年中考
A组
Cloze 1(2018北京) Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a hall holding various loons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons tried, but not everyone was 4 3 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All 1 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型三完形填空课件

第三步细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。第四步答题完毕后，遵循由整体到局部、由局部再到整体的规律，耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当、语法是否正确、逻辑推理是否合理。
二、具体解题方法 1．前后照应法利用上下文信息，选择正确的词是完形填空解题时最常用的方法之一。做题时我们会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
3．固定搭配法词语的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的几率是比较大的，多数题目涉及动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。
On the train, Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2 to his ticket. 1．A.out B．forward C．anywhere D．everywhere 2．A.down B．up C．in D．on
【解析】 C 本文讲述了“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Marion一直充当着父亲的角色，伴“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每年父亲节都要送贺卡给她，以表达 “我”对她不断加深的感激之情，故选C。
2．情感态度法此类题目属于较难题，其中形容词、副词中分为三种情感： (1)正情感： happy, amazing等； (2)零情感： fast, slow, surprising等； (3)负情感： sad, failure等。
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I

(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十三完形填空(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

句子理解不准确，难以确定答案时，应跳过去继续做后面的题目㊂因为短文中的不少空，即使不考虑上下文，仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出；然后通过做后面的题，对文章的理解会更透彻，跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了㊂
常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为了解短文体裁
��
知，是和朋友们一起去的㊂理解上下文，本题应该再改正㊂
岁的时候㊂
方法２㊀速浏览，抓大意
㊀㊀先快速地浏览全文，以便对文章有全面的了解，抓住文章的大意㊂千万不要为了节省时间一开始就忙于见空就填，那样只无法形成连贯的思路，理解就会偏离文章的中心，造成顾此失彼的错误㊂有时一个选错可能会导致一连串的错误；甚至会不知文章在说什么，选择时就会犹豫不决，耽误更多的时间㊂遇到个别生词或难懂的句子，要么通过上下文猜测其意，要么暂时跳过，不必进行字斟句酌的精读㊂抓住了文章的大意后，围绕文章大意去阅读㊁预测㊁判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果㊂Ｏｎｅｈａｓｏｎｌｙｔｏｇｏｔｏｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ㊀１㊀ｔｏｓｅｅｔｈｉｓ．Ｒｉｃｈａｎｄｐｏｏｒ，ｙｏｕｎｇａｎｄｏｌｄ，ｏｎｅｃａｎｓｅｅｔｈｅｍａｌｌｔｈｅｒｅ㊀２㊀ｆｏｒｏｎｅｓｉｄｅｏｒｔｈｅ㊀３㊀．ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌｉｎ㊀４㊀ｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｇａｍｅｗｈｉｃｈ㊀５㊀ｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌｅｓｔｂｏｙｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｈａｖｅ．４．Ａ．Ｃｈｉｎａ浏览便容易做出选择㊂Ｂ．ｔｈｅＵＳＡＣ．ＥｎｇｌａｎｄＤ．ＣａｎａｄａＴｏａｓｔｒａｎｇｅｒ（陌生人），ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｉｎｇｔｈｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔ浏览全文的目的是抓住文章的大意，速度一定要快㊂如果

2019年中考英语专题复习：完形填空(含解析)

2019届中考英语专题复习：完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。