专四形容词副词

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专四周洁语法课笔记

专四周洁语法课笔记1.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

如：a beautiful flower（一个美丽的花），run quickly（快速奔跑），very slowly（非常缓慢）。

2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。

如：big（大）- bigger （更大）- biggest（最大），well（好）- better（更好）- best （最好）。

3. 形容词和副词的不规则比较级和最高级形式。

如：good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好），bad（坏）- worse（更坏）- worst （最坏）。

二、动词时态和语态1. 英语动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

如：I am studying English（我正在学习英语），I studied English yesterday（我昨天学习了英语），I will study English tomorrow （我明天将学习英语）。

2. 英语动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

如：I wrote a letter（我写了一封信，主动语态），A letter was written by me （一封信被我写了，被动语态）。

3. 英语动词时态和语态的使用要根据具体情况来确定，注意时态和语态的一致性和恰当性。

三、名词和冠词1. 名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。

如：a book（一本书，可数名词），water（水，不可数名词）。

2. 冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词。

如：the book（那本书，定冠词），a book（一本书，不定冠词）。

3. 冠词的使用要根据语境和语言习惯来确定，注意冠词的一致性和恰当性。

四、代词和介词1. 代词用于替代名词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

如：he（他），this（这个），anyone（任何人）。

2. 介词用于表示时间、地点、方向、关系等，通常与名词或代词搭配使用。

如：in the morning（在早晨），to the park（到公园），with my friend（和我的朋友一起）。

大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见形容词和副词

大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见形容词和副词常见形容词和副词是大学四级英语考试中的重要一部分，掌握这些词汇能够帮助我们更准确、丰富地表达自己的思想和观点。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的形容词和副词，并给出相应的例句，以帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。

一、常见形容词1. beautiful - 美丽的例句：She is a beautiful girl with long hair and charming smile.2. intelligent - 聪明的例句：He is an intelligent student who always gets high grades in exams.3. friendly - 友好的例句：Our neighbors are very friendly and always ready to help.4. patient - 耐心的例句：The teacher is patient and always explains things clearly.5. creative - 有创造力的例句：The artist is known for his creative paintings that are admired by many.6. responsible - 负责任的例句：As the team leader, she is responsible for assigning tasks to team members.7. honest - 诚实的例句：He is an honest person who never tells lies.8. diligent - 勤奋的例句：She is a diligent student who spends a lot of time studying.9. confident - 自信的例句：He is confident in his ability to succeed.10. generous - 慷慨的例句：She is a generous person who always helps those in need.二、常见副词1. slowly - 慢慢地例句：She walked slowly along the beach, enjoying the beautiful sunset.2. quickly - 快速地例句：He quickly finished his homework and went out to play.3. carefully - 仔细地例句：She read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.4. happily - 快乐地例句：They danced happily at the wedding party.5. sincerely - 真诚地例句：He sincerely apologized for his mistake.6. politely - 有礼貌地例句：She always speaks politely to her elders.7. consistently - 一贯地例句：He consistently performs well in his studies.8. clearly - 清楚地例句：The teacher explained the concept clearly to the students.9. loudly - 大声地例句：She shouted loudly to get his attention.10. quietly - 安静地例句：They quietly sat in the library, studying for their exams.以上是一些常见的形容词和副词，这些词汇在日常生活和学习中非常有用。

专四形容词副词练习题含答案

14. 15.1. Sound tr«veK ___________________ ・ir. A ・ through water than chrouichK farcer th<n chrouah water andG through water faster and 2. He is lalkr than ____________ A. any ocher boy in the group R any boy h (he group G all boys in the group D. you and me as wel! as the group _ ithe most familiar to general public is the criminal juriMiaim A. All the ACtivitieiB. The activitiesC. Of all the activitiesD ・ h is the activities The elimination of inflation would enflure that the amount of money used in repaying « loan would have as the amount of money borrowed. A. the same value C ・ vdlx AS the same There are now D. where it 15 faster through water:han through3.5. A. more sophisticated than (：• much sophisticatedHe was the at the moment ・A. only alive person R alive only person This is __ ______ t o answer.A. rather > difficult quMtior C. rather difficult question Of the two gifts 、the child chose > A, the Jw expensiveC. the least expensive9. My command ol E 叫Ihh b _____________ 砧 >OUTS . A. half not sc good B. not half so goodMr. Smith is __________ to our party. A. more pleaded ihan to romc C. more than pleased to come6. 12. B. (he bame vtlucD. (he vulue 氏 the sameirieihod^ for studying color vision ；rt mf&nts than there once were» R much more sophisticatedD. ^nphisticited only per^o alive D. per«)n only alive B. D.D ・ C. B ・ D・rather difficult a question a question rather dillicult ih« one oost expensivethe cnosi expensive not so 限cd haJ ： D. not so half good more pleased ro come thanmore pleasing than to come —Are you going(o (he concert in the 21st Ccnwry Hotel? -No ・ the Tickets are ___________for me扎 much far expensive B, M > much expensive C. too hr expensive D. (ar too expensive -l$n ft Mr, Brown coming to the meeting tonight? —I doubt it; ―A. he hardly ever leaves hk bouse now C ・ he hardly leaves his hou^e ever now The old man liy in bed. ____________ • A. coldly and. hungrily C coldly anH hungryRadior television and ________________ of conveyingA ・ Are rhe most three common mensC. arc the three most common meansU tap water were as dangerousA. a lot of more usB. hrdly ever he leaves his house now D. he leave 、hardly ever his house newB. cold and hungry D. mid 沁1 hungrily new 、and infortiatiortB. *re the mest common three 叶邛 D. are ihrer the most common meansyjrne people thinks _________ wauld be ReUing sick. B. more a lot of us C a lot of ・s more C a lot more of us by hi 、lack of talent16. The trumpei player wa« certainly bud But I wasn f t bothetec by his budnc<杏叢：1. A Z. A 3. C LB 5. B 6. C J, A 乩 A * E ID. C 11, D 広 A 13. B 14. C 15^ C 15.fi It A 1$. A 11C SO.B二.专四真题1. A new laptop costs about ________ of a sec on d-ha nd one. (2009) A. the price of three times B. three times the price _____________________ C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I was n't bothered by his loud ness _______ by his lack of tale nt.(2004) A. so much as B. rather thanC. asD. than3. The square itself is five hun dred yards wide, five times ________ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of(2008)4. Do you know Tim ' s brother He is _________________ than Tim. (2005)A. much more sportsma nB. more of a sportsman ___________C. more of sportsma nD. more a sportsma nppt805. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD._K more 出盘 n GAH rhey iwmlJy need every day, 艮 0A. rlitn Aaiericaijt entA. 'wire AS much protein (:.iwice protein AH muchIt b ml imu^ual for workers in that region A. to bt p«id more than a month lote C to p 占丫 later th^n n month more】t is reported thet ____________ adopted chddreti warn A» i he rnOA ；B, m&ftt of2c. The Little man vaforM metei fifty ni^kA. almost mote thmB. hardly more thanI?. twiot protein u much t WICF protein twice rnurhto be paid htcr th«n more a month to pay kte more than s monrhRknow 询ho thur natural perento arc« C, moatD. the tnoft ofC* nearly more than D, u much asthe greater the stress6.Which of the follow ing adverbs can NOT be used to complete " ________ e verybody came"(2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost7.Susa n is very hardwork ing, but her pay is not__ for her work. (2006)A. eno ugh goodB. good eno ughC. as good eno ughD. good as eno ugh8.He feels that he is n ot yet ______ t o travel abroad. (2010)A. too strongB. eno ugh strongC. so strongD. strong eno ugh9.Mydaughter has walked eight miles today. Wenever guessed that she could walk far. (2006)A ./ B. such C. that D. as10.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film_____ "(2010)A. beforeB. rece ntlyC. latelyD. yet ________11.Issues of price, place, promoti on, and product are _______conven tio nal concernsin pla nning market ing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. amongthe mostD. amongthe many of(2004)is not _______ much the Ian guage as the backgro und that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007) (2011)A. thatB. asC. soD. verynd belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. (2006)A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such ________________14.His remarks were _____________ a nnoy everybody at the meeti ng. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to15.Does Alan like hamburgers(2003)___ Yes. So much ________ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so _____________________16.There are as good fish in the sea ___________ e ver came out of it. (2007)A. tha nB. likeC. asD. so ________________________17.It was __ we had hoped. (2006)A more a success tha nB a success more tha nC as much of a success asD a success as much as18.In tellect is to the mind _________ sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 200119.Fat cannot cha nge into muscle _________ muscle cha nges into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much20.Wester n Nebraska gen erally receives less snow tha n _________ Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in21.Joh n is _______ hardwork ing tha n his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. no t lessd. no so。

专四应试技巧(语法词汇篇6：形容词、副词及其比较级)

专四应试技巧 (语法词汇篇 6：形容词、副词及其比较级)1.形容词的句法功能形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。

考生应注意：(1)以“a” 开头的形容词如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。

(2)某些以副词词缀“-ly” 结尾的词是形容词，如 friendly, leisurely, lovely 等。

(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

2.考比较级时，考生应把握(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。

如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。

如：The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon washalf that of last year’s.Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than… 。

专四词汇与语法

专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）- 词义：放弃；抛弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）- 词义：能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]（形容词）- 词义：反常的；不正常的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。

）二、语法部分。

1. 时态 - 一般现在时。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es）- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He often goes to school by bike.（他经常骑自行车上学。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。

- 规则变化：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities。

- 不规则变化：- 如man - men，woman - women，child - children等。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化：- 单音节词和部分双音节词：- 一般情况加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级），如tall - taller - tallest。

- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st，如nice - nicer - nicest。

专四语法第5节- 形容词,副词,比较结构

第五节形容词、副词及比较结构一、形容词概述描述事物的词，涉及事物的外貌，颜色，大小等属性。

形容词有不同的种类，在句中可以有不同的功能，有的形容词有级的变化。

主要包括：形容词按意义可以分为：属性形容词；类别形容词；兼类形容词；颜色形容词；强调形容词；按在句中担任的成分可以分为：定语形容词；表语形容词；兼定语和表语的形容词；按构词方式可以分为：普通形容词；分词形容词；复合形容词。

常见考点形容词在句中的位置概述：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词前。

但下列情况，形容词通常位于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。

1.形容词作定语●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时；●由前缀a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置，这些形容词包括：afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake等；【●由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词词组修饰名词时。

2.多个形容词修饰同一名词名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时，形容词大体按一下顺序排列限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词）+描述性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+颜色+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质材料的形容词+表示用途类别的形容词+名词中西次。

many beautiful old European cathedral citiesa large antique brown and white German beer muga charming small round old brown French oak writing desk二、副词概述%副词（Adverb）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

英语考试作文-2018英语专业四级作文常用形容词和副词

英语考试作文
2018英语专业四级作文常用形容词和副词
2018英语专业四级作文常用形容词和副词
absurd荒唐的
addictive上瘾的
affectionate有感情的
aggressive有上进心的
alert敏锐的;警惕的
arduous费劲的
artistic艺术的
authoritative权威性的
awkward尴尬的
balanced平衡的
cogent使人信服的
cold-blooded冷血的
cold-hearted无情的
compassionate富有同情心的
compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的
delicious.美味可口的demanding要求高的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的evil邪恶的
exotic异国的
fallacious荒谬的fashionable时髦的feasible可行的
fictitious虚假的
flexile灵活多样的
fruitful有成效的
glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的
humane人道的
ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive令人印象探刻的inborn天生的。

专四形容词副词和比较结构

专四形容词副词和比较结构一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.形容词比较级的构成(1) 在形容词原级后面加-er，或在形容词前加more。

如：cheap（便宜）- cheaper（更便宜的）；famous（著名的）- more famous （更著名的）。

(2) 有些形容词比较级和原级不变。

如：bad（差的）- worse（更差的）；good（好的）- better（更好的）。

2.形容词最高级的构成(1) 在形容词比较级后面加-est，或在形容词前加most。

如：cheap（便宜）- cheapest（最便宜的）；famous（著名的）- most famous （最著名的）。

(2) 有些形容词最高级和比较级不变。

如：bad（差的）- worst（最差的）；good（好的）- best（最好的）。

二、副词比较级和最高级的构成1.副词比较级的构成(1) 在副词原级后面加-er，或在副词前加more。

如：fast（快地）- faster（更快地）；often（经常地）- more often（更经常地）。

(2) 有些副词比较级和原级不变。

如：hard（努力地）- harder（更努力地）；late（晚地）- later（更晚地）。

2.副词最高级的构成(1) 在副词比较级后面加-est，或在副词前加most。

如：fast（快地）- fastest（最快地）；often（经常地）- most often（最经常地）。

(2) 有些副词最高级和比较级不变。

如：hard（努力地）- hardest（最努力地）；late（晚地）- latest（最晚地）。

三、注意事项1.一些不规则比较级和最高级如：good（好的）- better（更好的）- best（最好的）；bad（差的）- worse （更差的）- worst（最差的）。

2.有些形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级，如：unique（独特的）、perfect（完美的）、transparent（透明的）等。

（专四）形容词副词练习题

1) Physics is ____to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. (CET-4 1997,1)A) alikeB) equivalentC) likelyD) uniform2) The president made a ____speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. (CET-4 1997,1)A) vigorousB) tediousC) flatD) harsh3) It is reported that ____adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. (CET-4 1997,1)A) the mostB) most ofC) mostD) the most of4) Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____ in grocery stores. (CET-4 1997,1)A) readyB) approachingC) probableD) available5) In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses. (CET-4 1997,6)A) acceptableB) availableC) advisable D) applicable6) The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ____. (CET-4 1998,1)A) originallyB) extremelyC) violentlyD) intensively7) Since the matter was extremely ____, we dealt with it immediately. (CET-4 1998,1)A) toughB) tenseC) urgentD) instant8) The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the teacher’s questions. (CET-4 1998,6)B) awkwardC) curiousD) amused9) The patient’s healt h failed to such an extent that he was putsintos____care. (CET-4 1998,6)A) tenseB) rigidC) intensiveD) tight10) There are few electronic applications ____to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots. (CET-4 1998,6)A) likelyB) more likelyC) most likelyD) much likely11) Our new house is very ____for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. (CET-4 1999,1)A) adaptableB) convenientC) availableD) comfortable12) Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different village. (CET-4 1999,1)A) continuallyB) continuouslyC) graduallyD) unceasing13) William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. (CET-4 1999,6)A) peculiarlyB) indifferentlyC) vigorouslyD) inevitably14) The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by him. (CET-4 2000,1)A) longB) livelyC) lastingD) liberal15) It is our ____policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (CET-4 2000,1)B) continuousC) consideredD) continual16) He is ____about his chance of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. (CET-4 2000,1)A) optimisticB) optionalC) outstandingD) obvious17) She cooked the meal for a long time so as to make it ____enough to eat. (CET-4 2000,1)A) mildB) slightC) lightD) tender18) The computer revolution may well change society as ____ as did the Industrial Revolution. (CET-4 2000,1)A) certainlyB) insignificantlyC) fundamentallyD) comparatively19) Y oung people are not ____to stand and look at works of arts; they want art they can participate in. (CET-4 2000,6)A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous20) It is said that the math teacher seems ____towards bright students. (CET-4 2000,6)A) partialB) beneficialC) preferableD) liable21) Insgroupsto show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ____trouble over the figures. (CET-4 2000,6)A) extensiveB) spareC) extraD) supreme22) All the key words in the article are printed in ____ type so as to attract readers’ attention. (CET-4 2000,12)A) darkB) boldC) denseD) black23) He was the ____ at the moment.A) only alive personB) alive only personC) only person aliveD) person only alive24) Mike is watching ____.A) a detective, old, exciting filmB) an old detective, exciting filmC) an exciting, old, detective filmD) an old, exciting, detective film25) The leader of the town is a ____ old man.A) respectiveB) respectableC) respectingD) respectful26) It is a beautiful car, but it is not ____ the price that I paid for it.A) costB) worthy C) worthD) value27) He moved away from his parents, and missed them ____ enjoy the colorful life in another city.A) enough toB) too much toC) very much toD) much so to28) This is ____ to answer.A) rather a difficult questionB) rather difficult a questionC) rather difficult questionD) a question rather difficult29) Of the two gifts, the child chose ____.A) the less expensiveB) the one most expensiveC) the least expensiveD) the most expensive30) The police finally arrested the ____ criminal.A) famousB) reputedC) notoriousD) renowned31) This young man is hard working and ____. I strongly recommend him.A) conscientiousB) conscienceC) consciousD) consciousness32) This TV is ____ all the other TV in the department store.A) superior toB) advantageous thanC) super toD) beneficial to33) My command of English is ____ as yours.A) half not so goodB) not half so goodC) not so good halfD) not so half good34) Last year, John earned ____ his brother, who is less capable.A) three times as much asB) twice as many asC) twice worseD) three times as more as35) His salary as a bus driver is much higher ____.A) in comparison with the salary of a teacherB) than a teacherC) than that of a teacherD) to compare as a teacher36) Jane’s work proved ____ than that of their classmates.A) not much betterB) much betterC) no more betterD) too better37) Mr. Smith is ____ to our party.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleased to come thanC) more than pleased to comeD) more pleasing than to come38)——Are you going to the concert in the 21st Century Hotel?——No, the tickets are ____ for me.A) much far expensiveB) so much expensiveC) too far expensiveD) far too expensive39) He was ____ to the terrible situation then.A) widely awakeB) wide awakeC) widely awakenedD) wide awaken40) There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) availableB) preferableC) considerableD) possible41)——Isn’t Mr. Brown coming to the meeting tonight?——I doubt it; ____.A) he hardly ever leaves his house nowB) hardly ever he leaves his house nowC) he hardly leaves his house ever nowD) he leaves hardly ever his house now42) Most plastics don’t ____ conduct heat and electricity.A) readilyB) reallyC) seeminglyD) greatly43) The old man lay in bed, ____.A) coldly and hungrilyB) cold and hungryC) coldly and hungryD) cold and hungrily44) We need ____ information before we can decide.A) farB) fartherC) furtherD) furthest45) Never before ____ people in the United States been interested in soccer.A) has so manyB) were so manyC) have so manyD) will so many形容词、副词部分练习题1)B 2)A 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)C 10)B 11)B 12)A 13)C 14)C 15)A 16)A 17)D 18)C 19)B 20)A 21)C 22)B 23)C 24)D 25)B 26)C 27)B 28)A 29)A 30)C 31)A 32)A 33)B 34)A 35)C 36)B 37)C 38)D 39)B 40)A 41)A 42)B 43)B 44)C 45)C。

大学英语专四形容词和副词真题

大学英语专四形容词和副词真题1）The five year deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] ，three million more as [D] the old pact's minimum.解析：D错。

改为than.2）The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye .[A] in the same function [B] the same function as[C] the function is the same as [D] and has the same function解析：B对。

本句的汉语意思是“照相机的镜头和眼睛的水晶体所起的作用相同”。

3）The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed.[A] as the same value [B] the same value[C] value as the same [D] the value is the same解析：B对。

本句的汉语意思是“消除通货膨涨会保证还的钱与借时的钱同值”。

4）There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were .[A] more sophisticated than[B] much more sophisticated[C] much sophisticated[D] sophisticated解析：B为正确答案。

专四形容词副词练习题(含答案)教学文稿

二．专四真题1. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _____ by his lack of talent.(2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than3. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of（2008）4. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. (2005)A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman ppt805. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ______ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress6. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " ____ everybody came"?(2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost7. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work. (2006)A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough8. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad. (2010)A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough9. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far. (2006)A ./ B. such C. that D. as10. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?(2010)A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet11. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of(2004)12.It is not _____much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. （2007）(2011)A. thatB. asC. soD. very13. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. (2006)A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such14. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to15. Does Alan like hamburgers?(2003)___Yes. So much _____that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so16. There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it. （2007）A. thanB. likeC. asD. so17. It was __ we had hoped. (2006)A more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as18. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 200119. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much20. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in21. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so。

法语专四语法复习词法三--形容词

词法三—法语形容词总结：一、品质形容词adjectif qualificatif：在法语中，形容词的种类非常丰富：有感叹形容词，数字形容词，和品质形容词等等。

品质形容词是用来修饰名词的字，以补充说明人，动物或事物（好或坏）的品质。

品质形容词必须与它修饰的名词作阴，阳性和单，复数的配合：（一）、形容词的性形容词的性一般是在阳性形式后加字母e，如：un grand bureauune grandemaison1、有些形容词，其阳性形式变为阴性时，词尾要有一定变化，但仍有一定规律可循：1）以-gu结尾的形容词阳性形式变阴性时变-guë, 如：un cri aigu (一声惊叫)une pointe aiguë（一个尖端）contingu - continguë(邻近的)2）以-eau, -ou 结尾的形容词，其阳性形式为-elle, -olle, 如：un beau pays (一个美丽的国家)une belle gravure (一幅漂亮的木刻)un terrain mou （一块松软的土地）une chair molle （一种软的肌肉）但是flou (模糊的)，hindou （印地的）的阴性形式为floue和hindoue。

3）以-el, -ul, -l结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-elle, -ulle, ille，如：un cruel ennemi (凶残的敌人)une force cruelle （凶残的力量）un devoir nul （毫无价值的作业）une note nulle （零分）un pareil espoir （这样的期望）une vie pareille （这样的生活）4）以-ien, -on结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-ienne和-onne，如：un château ancien （一所旧城堡）une bague ancienne （一只旧戒指）un bon numéro （一个好数）une bonne affaire （一件好事）5) 以-an结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-ane，如：l’esprit partisan （宗派思想）une querelle partisane （派别争吵）le territoire persan (波斯领土)les lettres persanes （波斯人信札）但paysan 的阴性形式为paysanne, 如：le labeur paysan （农民的劳作）la vie paysanne （农民的生活）6）以-et结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-ette，以-ot结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-ote，如：un enfant muet (一个哑巴孩子)une douleur muette （无声的痛苦）un conte idiot （一个胡编的故事）une farce idiote (一个愚蠢的闹剧)但maigriot（瘦小的）, palot (苍白的)，sot (愚蠢的)，viellot (老的)的阴性形式为-otte，如：un sot conseil (一个馊主意)une réponse sotte （一个愚笨的答复）7）以-er结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-ère, 如：le dernier mot (最后一句话)la dernière page （最后一页）un léger retard (迟到一会儿)une barque légère (一叶轻舟)8）以-teur 结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-trice，如：un nom évocateur (引起联想的名字)une phrase évocatrice （引起联想的句子）9) 以-f结尾的形容词，其阴性形式为-ve，如：un froid vif （刺骨的寒冷）une lumière vive （刺目的亮光）10）以-eux, -oux, -eur结尾的形容词，其阴性形式分别为-euse, -ouse, -euse，如：un garçon sérieux （一个严肃的男孩）une idée sérieuse（一个严肃的想法）un enfant jaloux（一个有妒忌心的孩子）une fille jalouse（一个有妒忌心的女孩）un rire trompeur（奸笑）une réponse trompeuse（骗人的答复）但是meilleur(较好的)，antérieur(以前的), supérieur（高级的）, inférieur（低下的）,majeur（成年的），其阴性形式是在词尾加字母e, 如：un meilleur avis (一个较好的主意)une meilleure méthode （一个更好的办法）11）Complet（完整的）, incomplet （不完整的）, indiscret（不谨慎的）, discret （谨慎的）, inquiet （不安的）, secret（秘密的）等形容词，其阴性形式词尾是ète, 如：un regard inquietl’âme inquiète12）Bas（低）, épais（厚）, gros（肥）, faux（假）, roux（红棕色）, las（厌倦）, métis（混血的）等形容词，其阴性形式结尾为-sse，如：un ciel bas (阴沉的天)une température basse （低温）2、某些形容词的阴性形式比较特殊，无规律课循，它们是：blanc blanche ;franc(坦白的)franchefrais（新鲜的）fraîche ;sec（干的）sèchedoux（温和的）douce ;tiers（第三）tiercelong longue ;favori（受宠的）favoritecoi（安静的） coite ;vieux viellebénin（良性的） bénigne ;malin（狡猾的）malignepécheur（有罪的）pécheressevengeur（复仇的）vengeressemaître（主要的） maîtresse ;traître（叛变的）traîtressecaduc（过时的）caduque ;grec（希腊的）grecqueturc（土耳其的） turque ;hébreu（希伯来的）hébraïque ;gentil gentille（二）、形容词的数：1、形容词变复数时，一般的规则是在单数形式的词尾加字母s, 如：un grand cahier （一个大本子）de grands cahiers (一些大本子)une phrase brève （一个简短的句子）de brèves phrases（一些简短的句子）2、如果形容词单数形式以字母s或字母x结尾，其复数形式不变，如：un temps gris (阴暗的天)des murs gris （灰色的墙）un faux passeport （一本假护照）de faux papiers （假文件）3、以-al结尾的形容词变复数时词尾为-aux，, 如：un geste amical （友好的手势）des propos amicaux （友好的话语）但banal, final, naval, natal, colossal, fatal, glacial, bancal,等形容词变复数时加字母s，如：le mot final （最后一个字）les combats finals （最后几次战斗）4、以-eau结尾的形容词，其复数形式加字母x，如：un beau paysage (一处漂亮的风景)de beaux habits （美丽的衣服）（三）．形容词的位置：法语形容词做形容语时，其位置并不固定，有时在被修饰的名词之前，有时在被修饰的名词之后。

英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分

• A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．came．
• 2．Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon．(2004—51)
一般现在时
• 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
For example: • So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he
finishes the experiment. • 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验
一般现在时
• 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，
仍用一般现在时。
• I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
•
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
常用的引导词有：
•
•
I have learned English for ten years.
现在完成时
• 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语： lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, for
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 • He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. • She has a brother who lives in New York. • The earth goes around the sun. • Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】（共5则范文）

英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】（共5则范文）第一篇：英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】（共）英语专业四级语法重点总结:形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外国语学院】形容词副词1前置修饰语的排列顺序可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such)-----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容词（a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词（one)序数词（first)------------表示性质，状态，质量的形容词（good useful)--------------表示大小，长短，形状的形容词----------------表示年龄，新旧，温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍，产地，区域的形容词-----------表示材料，用做形容词的名词----------动名词，分词2．后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3．形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时，必须后置4．enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后，但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置5．有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’，‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6．much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词7．more不能用来修饰比较级8．与名词连用的more of a.../ as much of a.../ more of a....意为更像……9．asmuchofa……意为称得上，less of a 意为算不上10．none other than(不是别人，正是）=no other than11．any/sone/every与other连用时，其后若用可数名词，一般为单数第二篇：英语专业四级必备语法第3期(动名词)【卧龙雪痕】英语专业四级必备语法第3期(动名词)【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外国语学院】三、动名词1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词牢记下列要求接动名词做宾语的动词：acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, admit, confess, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, justify, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, recall，recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。

英语专业四级（专四）词语辨析大全,还挺有用的!

英语专业四级（专四）词语辨析大全,还挺有用的!abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability: 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence: 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。

gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able: 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

自-2016年专四考前必看语法知识：形容词副词

２０16年专四考前必看语法知识:形容词副词Adj．＆Adｖ．形容词和副词修饰词的词序“限定词+形容词+名词”词组中限定词+形容词的排列顺序。

限定词+ 一般描述性形容词+ 表示大小、形状的形容词+ 表示年龄、新旧的形容词+ 表示颜色的形容词+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+ 表示物质材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词或名词EｘａmｐｌeｓＷhｅｎｓheｇｏt ｈeｒｆｉrsｔmontｈsaｌa rｙ,Diａna ｂoughthersｅｌf ＿__dreｓs.A. a cotton, blue ｅxpensiveB. ａblｕｅ,ｅｘｐeｎsiｖe cottonＣ. ａn expensivｅbluｅ,cottoｎD. a cottｏn, expeｎｓive bｌｕe１. 用连字号构成的形容词中的名词一般不用复数形式。

A ｔｈree－ｄay ｊourney=ａthreｅdaｙs'journe yA two-ｈouｒｍｅeｔiｎg=a two hｏｕrs' m ｅeting2. Ｄaily, ｗeekｌy, ｙeａrｌy, monthly等一些以ly结尾的词即可以是形容词也可是副词。

Aｄaily newspaperGo to visiｔa ｐlａcｅwｅｅklyYeaｒlｙｐroｄuction (aｎnual)CｈangｅｙeａrｌyAt ａmｏnｔhlｙintervaｌGo tｏsee ａdocｔor/ a denｔist monｔｈly3．fａst、long、wｅll、eｎough等一些形容词本身也可以做副词用，不能再加ly。

The trａｉn ｉsｆast．Tｈe ｔraiｎruns fast.Ｔhere ｉs eｎougｈwater.Ｈe is oｌd enouｇh ｔo gｏto school.late, lately; hard,haｒdly有些形容词加ly后意义不同,发生变化(laｔｅ，laｔeｌy; harｄ，ｈaｒdlｙ等)。

大学英语专四TEM4常见副词汇总

功能连接手段时间关系 when, during, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the mean time, 空间关系 there, here, below, far beyond, on one side, behind, between 列举、顺序 first, second, third, then, last, firstly, secondly, lastly, for one thing, for another, to begin with, in the first place, next, to conclude 增进、引申 again, also, in addition, what’s more, moreover, besides, further, furthermore, similarly, likewise, not only … but also 转折、对比
however, though, although, yet, instead, in spite பைடு நூலகம்f, on the other hand, even if, even though, in any case, anyhow, but, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, anyway, while, whereas, for all, notwithstanding 等同、替换 likewise, similarly, alternatively, rather, in other words, incidentally 过渡、总结 altogether, in all, in brief, in short, to sum up, in a word 结果、推论 accordingly, consequently, for this reason, hence, thus, therefore, as a result, as a consequence

英语专四之比较结构

专四语法考点串讲之四形容词、副词及比较平行结构一、形容词后置情况总结：（1）修饰不定代词something，anything, nothing，everything等时，例：There is something difficult in this book.(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。

例：This is a student worth of praise。

(3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用.例：They will turn their motherland into a country，beautiful and modern。

(4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。

例:The pipe is twelve feet long.二、感叹副词what、how之间的区别：what修饰名词或名词短语,how修饰副词或形容词.如: 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？（2012）A．How strange feelings they are！B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D。

What a mess we are in!三、同根副词辨析：1）hard 努力地hardly几乎2）late晚，迟lately近来3）most 极，非常mostly 主要地4）wide广阔地widely广泛地5)deep深,迟deeply抽象意义上的“深”6）near 邻近nearly 几乎7）express 用快递方式expressly清楚地，明白地8）just恰好，正是justly正义、公正地……详细阅读课本（P276—280）并做P280—281练习题24B.四、比较等级的常见句型：（1）as+原级+ as（as+原级+a/an+单数可数名词+ as），其否定形式为not as/so+原级+ as（2）比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级+比较对象)（3）比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级（4）the+比较级…，the+比较级…（5)the+比较级+of the two（6）the+最高级（+单数可数名词)+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词（7）be one of/among+ the+最高级+复数名词(8)the last+原级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词五、比较等级的修饰语:（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite，rather，so，very, too等.（2）修饰比较级:much, even，far，rather，still，any，no (而不用very，quite，fairly，Greatly），a bit，a little，a head, a great deal。

大学四级必背单词词汇表形容词与副词

大学四级必背单词词汇表形容词与副词在大学英语四级考试中，词汇量的掌握是非常重要的一项基础能力。

形容词与副词是英语中常用的词类，它们用来描述人、事物、行为等，从而丰富语言表达。

为了帮助大家更好地准备四级考试，以下是一份必背的形容词与副词词汇表。

通过熟记这些词汇，可以提高你在四级考试中的写作和阅读理解能力。

一、形容词（Adjective）1. Accurate（准确的）: The experiment requires accurate measurements.2. Ambitious（有雄心壮志的）: She has an ambitious plan for her future.3. Beautiful（美丽的）: The garden is full of colorful flowers, creatinga beautiful scene.4. Creative（富有创造力的）: The artist used his creative ideas tomake an impressive sculpture.5. Efficient（高效的）: The new equipment has greatly improved the company's efficiency.6. Generous（慷慨的）: He is known for his generous donations to charity.7. Honest（诚实的）: The honest boy returned the lost wallet to its owner.8. Interesting（有趣的）: The movie was so interesting that I couldn't take my eyes off the screen.9. Logical（合乎逻辑的）: Your argument is not logical, and it's hard to convince others.10. Responsible（负责任的）: As a team leader, she is responsible for coordinating everyone's work.二、副词（Adverb）1. Carefully（小心地）: She carefully examined the evidence before making a decision.2. Easily（容易地）: He can easily solve difficult math problems without much effort.3. Fortunately（幸运地）: Fortunately, nobody was injured in the car accident.4. Hard（努力地）: She worked hard to achieve her dream of becominga professional dancer.5. Loudly（大声地）: The teacher spoke loudly to get everyone's attention in the classroom.6. Quickly（快速地）: She ran quickly to catch the bus before it drove away.7. Seriously（认真地）: He took the job seriously and always gave his best effort.8. Well（完全地）: She knows the subject well and can answer any questions about it.9. Wisely（明智地）: He wisely invested his money and earned a great profit.10. Wrongly（错误地）: She was wrongly accused of stealing the money, but later it was discovered that someone else had done it.这些形容词与副词的词汇可以帮助你在四级考试中更加准确地表达自己的意思，提升你的写作和阅读理解能力。