自考综合英语二-下册-01课单词中英文释义表格

综合英语二下册1课单词学习表格

conviction n 1[C, U](that ) a strong opinion or belief: 坚定的信念;

2[U]the feeling or appearance of believing sth strongly and of being sure about it: 坚信

arise v [V] (rather formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist Synonym: OCCUR

产生;出现

politeness n 礼貌,客气

tearful adj (of a person) crying, or about to cry满含泪水,哭泣的

confide v (sth) (to sb) to tell sb secrets and personal information that you do not want other people to know吐露（秘密等）

grim-faced adj 面孔铁青的;表情严肃的

appreciation n [U] pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth欣赏（重视;赏识）

moody adj bad-tempered or upset, often for no particular reason脾气坏的;郁郁寡欢的,闷闷不乐的

sullenness n Sullen adjective (disapproving)

bad-tempered and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or because it is part of your character:

赌气;情绪消沉

complaint n 1[C]~ (about / against sb/sth) ~ (that ) a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied:

2 [U] the act of complaining

怨言;诉苦;投诉,

study n [C] a room, especially in sb's home, used for reading and writing书房

reverse n (the reverse) [sing] the opposite of what has just been mentioned相反情况,对立面wreck v to damage or destroy sth破坏,毁坏

justice n 1[U] the fair treatment of people:正义,正直2 [U] the quality of being fair or reasonable

unpaved adj（路等）未铺砌的

highway n 1(especially AmE) a main road, usually connecting large towns: 2(BrE, formal) a public road:

公路

innate adj （of a quality, feeling, etc) that you have when you are born:天生的,固有的

empathy n [U]~ (with sb/sth) ~ (for sb/sth) ~ (between A and B) the ability to understand another person's feelings, experience, etc:对别人心情的理解;同情;同感

minimize v to reduce sth, especially sth bad, to the lowest possible level使减少（或缩小）到最低限度

chain n [C] a group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company:联号（一个企业下属的一组类似的商店、旅馆）,连锁商店

episode n an event, a situation, or a period of time in sb's life, a novel, etc that is important or interesting in some way（若干或一连串事件的）一个事件

dine v [V] (formal) to eat dinner:进餐

unscrew v to undo sth by twisting or turning it; to become undone in this way:取下,拧开cap n a protective cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc盖,套

catsup n [U] a thick cold sauce made from tomatoes, usually sold in bottles调味番茄酱

busboy n (AmE) a person who works in a restaurant and whose job is to clear the dirty dishes, etc（美）餐厅勤杂工（负责收餐具、抹桌子等）

momentarily adv (esp US) very soon; immediately立即,即刻

tighten v to become or make sth become tight or tighter:（使）变紧、更加牢固