语法专项突破 专题一 动词 第1讲 谓语动词(Part 1.动词的时态与语态) 含答案

语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词

第1讲谓语动词

Part 1 动词的时态与语态

准确确定动词时态的四个依据：

依据一：时间状语

[例1] Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

[例2]In the past few years, China __________(make) great achievements in environmental protections.

依据二：参照动词

[例3]The real reason why prices _________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

[例4] Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _________________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

依据三：句境或语境

[例5] —Is Peter coming?

—No, he __________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

[例6] When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I __________ (not see) for years.

依据四：固定句式

1.It is the first/second...time that sb have/has done...

2.It was the first/second...time that sb had done...

3.Sb. was /were doing sth. when...did...

4.Sb. was /were about to do sth. when...did...

5.Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when...did...

6. It’s (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.

[例7] It is the first time that I _________(be) in Beijing.

基础训练

一、单句语法填空

1.My pen ________(write) smoothly and it doesn't need to be repaired.

2.—Hi, Susan. Do you remember the first time we met?

—Of course I do. You ________(read) in the library.

3.This was the second time that I ________(see) the film.

4.One million dollars ________(allocate) for disaster relief in the last three months.

5.It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days.

6.The letter we looked forward to ________(arrive) at last.

7.Another bridge, which ________ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon.

8.Calligraphy that ________ (regard) as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.

9.Without electricity and the water supply, the town ________ (affect) greatly so far.

10.The kid was annoyed because he ________ (cheat) out of the money by his older brother.

11.Beijing ________ (host) 2022 Winter Olympics with more female athletes to take part and more women's events to be held than at any previous Games.

12.Food and clothing ________ (transport) to Yibin, Sichuan Province since earthquakes happened there.

13.The plan ________ (debate) at a meeting last Tuesday and everyone thought it was workable.

14.So far twenty of the students ________ (register) for the class.

15.Wheat is ________ (transport) from the farms to the mills.

16.He would have come to my rescue, but he ________ （be）too busy yesterday.

17.Guests________and screamed when the bomb exploded. (panic)

18.The serving of alcoholic drinks was________ after six o'clock. (forbid)

19.—When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o'clock this afternoon?

—Oh, no. I ________ (have) a meeting then.

20.A new library ________ (put) up in their school now.

21.I ________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.

rge quantities of food ________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.

23.By the end of last year he ________ (run) through all the money inherited from his father.

24.I was so tired that I ________ (fall) asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.

25.He________ (seat) himself at the desk, writing a letter.

26.This kind of doors________ (lock) easily.

27.By the time you arrive in London, we________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks.

28.It suddenly ________(strike) me that I had forgotten to lock the door.

29.—Peter is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I ________(call) him later.

30.I was ________(认可) by the program as "Star Student" because of the time and effort I'd put into it.

31.Progress ________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

32.She ________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.

33.The day we looked forward to ________(came) at last.

34.Before Ringo ________ (join) the Beatles, he had played drum in another band.

35.Everyone ________ (be)surprised at the fluency of his English yesterday.

36.This church ________ (build) by us in 1999.

37.My sister has ________ (occupation) this book for a month and I wonder when she can give it back.

38.Travel has ________ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.

39.What ________ (impress) him most was their speed.

40.We________(钦佩)him very much for his gift.

41.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes are being________ (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.

42.Black Friday ________ (regard) as the beginning of the holiday shopping season for years.

43.Over the past three years, the paintings ________ (take) to more than 20 museums in the world.

44.Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ________. (inspire)

45.More than 50,000 yuan ________ (raise) for the poor family since the group was founded.