语法专项突破 专题一 动词 第1讲 谓语动词(Part 1.动词的时态与语态) 含答案

语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词Part 1 动词的时态与语态准确确定动词时态的四个依据：依据一：时间状语[例1] Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.[例2]In the past few years, China __________(make) great achievements in environmental protections.依据二：参照动词[例3]The real reason why prices _________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.[例4] Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _________________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.依据三：句境或语境[例5] —Is Peter coming?—No, he __________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.[例6] When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I __________ (not see) for years.依据四：固定句式1.It is the first/second...time that sb have/has done...2.It was the first/second...time that sb had done...3.Sb. was /were doing sth. when...did...4.Sb. was /were about to do sth. when...did...5.Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when...did...6. It’s (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.[例7] It is the first time that I _________(be) in Beijing.基础训练一、单句语法填空1.My pen ________(write) smoothly and it doesn't need to be repaired.2.—Hi, Susan. Do you remember the first time we met?—Of course I do. You ________(read) in the library.3.This was the second time that I ________(see) the film.4.One million dollars ________(allocate) for disaster relief in the last three months.5.It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days.6.The letter we looked forward to ________(arrive) at last.7.Another bridge, which ________ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon.8.Calligraphy that ________ (regard) as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.9.Without electricity and the water supply, the town ________ (affect) greatly so far.10.The kid was annoyed because he ________ (cheat) out of the money by his older brother.11.Beijing ________ (host) 2022 Winter Olympics with more female athletes to take part and more women's events to be held than at any previous Games.12.Food and clothing ________ (transport) to Yibin, Sichuan Province since earthquakes happened there.13.The plan ________ (debate) at a meeting last Tuesday and everyone thought it was workable.14.So far twenty of the students ________ (register) for the class.15.Wheat is ________ (transport) from the farms to the mills.16.He would have come to my rescue, but he ________ （be）too busy yesterday.17.Guests________and screamed when the bomb exploded. (panic)18.The serving of alcoholic drinks was________ after six o'clock. (forbid)19.—When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o'clock this afternoon?—Oh, no. I ________ (have) a meeting then.20.A new library ________ (put) up in their school now.21.I ________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.rge quantities of food ________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.23.By the end of last year he ________ (run) through all the money inherited from his father.24.I was so tired that I ________ (fall) asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.25.He________ (seat) himself at the desk, writing a letter.26.This kind of doors________ (lock) easily.27.By the time you arrive in London, we________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks.28.It suddenly ________(strike) me that I had forgotten to lock the door.29.—Peter is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ________(call) him later.30.I was ________(认可) by the program as "Star Student" because of the time and effort I'd put into it.31.Progress ________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.32.She ________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.33.The day we looked forward to ________(came) at last.34.Before Ringo ________ (join) the Beatles, he had played drum in another band.35.Everyone ________ (be)surprised at the fluency of his English yesterday.36.This church ________ (build) by us in 1999.37.My sister has ________ (occupation) this book for a month and I wonder when she can give it back.38.Travel has ________ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.39.What ________ (impress) him most was their speed.40.We________(钦佩)him very much for his gift.41.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes are being________ (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.42.Black Friday ________ (regard) as the beginning of the holiday shopping season for years.43.Over the past three years, the paintings ________ (take) to more than 20 museums in the world.44.Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ________. (inspire)45.More than 50,000 yuan ________ (raise) for the poor family since the group was founded.46.Up to now, more than five new species ________ (find) on this island by researchers.47.A new library ________ (build) in our school. It will be open to us students next July.48.To our delight, many endangered species are being ________(protect) by the government now.49.Passengers ________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.50.China's space program ________ (develop) greatly since it sent its first astronaut to space in 2003.强化训练易错积累一、单句语法填空1.单句语法填空1.(2018·江苏卷) I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ____________ (carry) out in the past two years.2.(2017·江苏卷) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________ (follow).3.(2017·北京卷) People have better access to health care than they used to, and they ___________ (live) longer now as a result.4.(2016·江苏卷)Dashan, who __________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.5.(2016·北京卷) I ____________(read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.6.(北京卷)-Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?-Not really. She_____________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.7. In a word, mass media ____________(be)more important in the future and their function will enormously expand.8.In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and _________(marry) her in 1935.9. Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and______________(provide) a more friendly experience.10.He_________________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required huge amount of time to process.11. It was the fourth time she_____________(shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.12. Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, and ______________( remain) in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty.13. The beauty of the views couldn't_____________(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.14. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ___________(need).15. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ______________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.真题演练一、单句语法填空1. Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country__________(grow) more corn than rice.2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government ______________(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons.3. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____________(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4. Later, engineers____________(manage) to construct railways in system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.5. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____________(come) first.”6. Pahlsson and her husband ______________(search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.7.When fat and salt ________________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.8. Steam engines____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9.Sarah____________(tell) that she could be Britain new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.10.So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at 600-acre center.模拟冲关1.People ___________(attach) great importance to “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.2.It _____________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221BC)the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.3.The tour guide ____________(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys, which had the reputation of "fairyland on earth."4. The festival traditionally __________(begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day.5. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she ________(do) before.6. Who cares how much you ___________(score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions?7. We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet ________(use) in the classroom.语法填空With ever-changing scenery and so many amazing things to see while you're traveling in New Zealand, you'll want to stop often, and a self-drive tour will let you do just that.Both camper vans(房车) and rental cars can be 1.___________ cost-effective choice, especially when there's group of you 2._____________(travel) together. Camper van rental rates range from $50 3.________ $300 per day in New Zealand depending on the season and the type of camper van you require. Important 4.________(thing) to ask your rental company are positions of their parking lots, equipment that 5._________(include) in the camper van, minimum hire periods and the 6._____________(insure).You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to twelve months if you have either a valid driver's license from your home country or an International Driving Permit. Commonly, you need to be 21 or 7_____________ (old) to rent a vehicle. However, some of the rental companies 8._____________(rent) vehicles to younger people at present. In New Zealand people drive on the left-hand side of the road, so if you're coming from somewhere like Germany, do remember 9._____________(take) things slow while you are adjusting to the change!If you're driving a camper van, be sure to find out about campgrounds 10._____________you can park it at night, and you might like to explore freedom camping in New Zealand, too.例1答案：had become例2答案：has made例3答案：were例4答案：was going to be 例5答案：changed例6答案：hadn’t seen例7答案：have been基础训练答案1.【答案】writes2.【答案】were reading3.【答案】had seen4.【答案】has been allocated5.【答案】will be designed6.【答案】arrived7.【答案】is being built8.【答案】is regarded9.【答案】has been affected10.【答案】had been cheated11.【答案】will host12.【答案】have been transported13.【答案】was debated14.【答案】have registered15.【答案】transported16.【答案】was17.【答案】panicked18.【答案】forbidden 19.【答案】will be having20.【答案】is being put21.【答案】panicked22.【答案】have been sent23.【答案】had run24.【答案】fell25.【答案】seated26.【答案】locks27.【答案】will have stayed28.【答案】struck29.【答案】will call30.【答案】recognized / accepted /acknowledged31.【答案】has been32.【答案】was staring33.【答案】came34.【答案】joined35.【答案】was36.【答案】was built37.【答案】occupied38.【答案】broadened39.【答案】impressed40.【答案】admire41.【答案】hunted42.【答案】has been regarded43.【答案】have been taken44.【答案】inspiring；inspired；inspiration45.【答案】has been raised46.【答案】have been found47.【答案】is being built48.【答案】protected49.【答案】are reminded50.【答案】has been developed强化训练答案易错积累：1.had been carried; 2. was being followed; 3.are living; 4. has been leaning; 5.have read; 6. had given; 7. will be; 8.married; 9. provides; 10. was working; 11. had shopped; 12. remained; 13. be imagined; 14. is needed 15.gives真题演练：1.has grown; 2.started; 3.meant; 4.managed; es; 6.searched; 7. are removed; 8. were used; 9.has been told/was told; 10. was allowed模拟冲关：1.have attached; 2.is recorded; 3.told; 4. begins; 5. had done; 6. have scored; 7. is being used/ is used语法填空：1.a 2. traveling/travelling 3. to 4.things 5.is included 6. insurance 7. older 8. are renting 9. to take 10. where。