初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)
一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.
finish doing sth.完成做某事;
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;
practice doing sth. 练习做某事;
imagine doing,想象做某事;
avoid doing sth.避免做某事;
consider doing sth.考虑做某事;
suggest doing sth.建议做某事;
mind doing sth.介意做某事;
keep doing sth.持续做某事,
miss doing错过做,
advise doing建议做;
keep sb doing让某人一直做
2.固定短语:
feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事; be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;
be worth doing 值得做某事; spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;
have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;
have fun doing.做某事高兴
3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):
如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.; stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;
be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of; what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:
look forward to doing sth期望做某事;
prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢…;
pay attention to doing注意做某事;
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;
make a contribution to doing为…做贡献
5. No+动名词,表示禁令:
No smoking禁止吸烟
No parking禁止停车
6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:
go shopping,去购物;
go skating,去滑冰; go hiking 去远足(旅行)
7. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:
do some cleaning,搞卫生;
do some washing 洗衣服;
二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
1.动词:
agree (sb)to do同意去做; afford to do买得起;
decide to do决定去做某事; hope to do希望去做;
wish (sb)to do希望去做; fail to do做某事失败去; plan to do打算去做;
pretend to do假装去做;
refuse to do拒绝去做;
would like to do想要去做; want (sb)to do想要去做某事; learn to do 学做;
prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事;
sb. seem to do sth好像做某事; want/would like to do sth. 想做……;
used to do sth. 过去常做某事 2.句型:
(1)动词:
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(区分 allow doing sth)
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、
expect sb to do期待某人做
invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做
advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下 advise/suggest doing sth)
(2) Be+adj(情感类的形容词)+to do be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
如: 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会
2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西
6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
如: get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
(4)It’s+形容词(adj.)+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样分析:形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既to do sth时,人前的介词用for ;但是如果形容词(adj.)修饰文中的人既sb时,人前面的介词用of.
如:①It’s hard for me to learn English well.(句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn english well,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是for sb.)
②It’s kind of you to help me.(句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良,所以介词用of sb.)
(5)其它的常考情况: